Unit 1 Lesson 1 New friends, new subjects练习（含解析）冀教版（2024）八年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Lesson 1 New friends, new subjects练习（含解析）冀教版（2024）八年级上册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-04 13:31:58 | ||
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Lesson 1 New friends, new subjects
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.With the mobile phone,they can (聊天) on the Internet from all parts of the world.
2.I like (物理学) because it is very interesting.
3.My problem with English learning is s to Li Lei’s.
4.Chinese car e made big progress in car making through hard work.
5.They look so excited.P they have heard about the good news.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Of all sports,Wang Ping is very interested in (swim),because she feels as free as a fish in the water.
2.Lucy is really (talent) in English.She always gets full marks.
3. (speak) of travelling,are you going anywhere exciting this year
4.—You don’t like the book
—Not (exact).I like the story in it,but I don’t like the writing style.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在我看来,网上聊天是浪费时间。
From my point of view, is a waste of time.
2.在第一节课上,王芳用英语向新生做了自我介绍。
Wang Fang the new students in English in the first lesson.
3.在采取行动之前,你应该考虑其他人。
You should before you act.
4.杰克画完这幅画了吗
Has Jack the picture
5.大多数室内植物需要定期浇水。
Most indoor plants regularly.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自我 物理学习】
I started my 1 year of middle school this year.There is a new lesson— 2 .It brings me to a new world.I did lots of exercises, 3 I still didn’t do well on my exam.It made me sad.I wanted to do something to improve my physics grades.
Firstly,I 4 my old physics homework.Then I studied all of my wrong answers 5 .I found I was not careful enough and I was short of knowledge.These findings are 6 because they remind me to finish my homework more carefully and learn from others.
Luckily,my physics teacher also 7 a new learning way to me.He asked me to remember the important points.If I have any questions,he will explain (解释) them to me in a(n) 8 way.
With the help of my teacher and my own hard work,I improved my exam 9 by five points this month.It’s small,but it’s still a lot of encouragement to me.I’ve 10 a goal of another five points higher for next month.I believe I can learn physics well.
1.A.first B.third C.second D.fourth
2.A.English B.physics C.history D.geography
3.A.when B.however C.but D.because
4.A.took out B.took off C.took up D.took over
5.A.happily B.probably C.quickly D.carefully
6.A.difficult B.important C.interesting D.patient
7.A.invented B.invited C.introduced D.learnt
8.A.happy B.quick C.good D.easy
9.A.ways B.grades C.skills D.records
10.A.improved B.understood C.set D.grown
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 学校生活】
Dear Bob,
How’s it going I want 1. (tell) you something about my school life.I am good at English 2. I study hard at it.It is one of my favourite 3. (subject).My English teacher is very 4. (friend) to us.And she always makes 5. (she) classes lively.In English class,I always listen to her 6. (careful).7. class,I try to talk with my friends in English.I practice 8. (speak) English every morning.I often watch English programs,too.And I keep a diary 9. English.I10. (get) some prizes and I helped my teacher organize some
11. (activity).
I like all subjects except geography.I think geography is not 12. (interest) at all.My geography teacher often 13. (encourage) me and I think I will be better at geography than before.All the teachers believe I’ll be 14. top student.
What about 15. (you) school life Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Lily
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 学校生活】
It’s September 1st,and we’re back to school.It’s good to see all my teachers and classmates again.They all look happy.
We are in Grade Eight this year.We are going to have some new subjects.My name is Wu Ming.Wei Fang and I are in the same class.I’m not very good at Chinese,but Wei Fang says she’s going to help me.I think I can do better than last year.
I like English very much.This year I’m going to do more speaking.Zhang Hong also likes English.But he is not good at it.He needs some help.I’m going to help him.
This term I’m going to do blackboard newspapers.I like drawing very much.I’m very happy at school.
1.What grade is Wu Ming in this year
A.Grade 7. B.Grade 8.
C.Grade 9. D.We don’t know.
2.What isn’t Wu Ming good at
A.PE. B.English.
C.Chinese. D.Football.
3.Who is better at English,Wu Ming or Zhang Hong
A.Wu Ming.
B.Zhang Hong.
C.Neither of them is good at English.
D.Wu Ming is as good as Zhang Hong.
4.What does the writer think of school
A.It’s boring. B.It’s difficult.
C.It’s easy. D.It’s great fun.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.chat 2.physics 3.similar
4.engineers 5.Perhaps
Ⅱ.1.swimming 2.talented
3.Speaking 4.exactly
Ⅲ.1.chatting online
2.introduced herself to
3.consider other people
4.finished painting;yet
5.require watering
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者进入初中二年级后,新增的物理一直学不好,最后在老师的帮助和作者自己的努力下,取得了进步。
1.C 解析:句意:今年我开始上初中二年级了。first第一;third第三;second第二;fourth第四。根据“There is a new lesson…my physics grades.”以及常识可知,一般在初中二年级会开始学习物理。故选C。
2.B 解析:句意:有了一门新课程——物理。English英语;physics物理;history历史;geography地理。根据“It brings me to a new world…I wanted to do something to improve my physics grades.”可知,是新增了物理课。故选B。
3.C 解析:句意:虽然我做了很多练习,但我仍然考得不好。when当……时候;however然而;but但是;because因为。前后句存在转折,且空后没有逗号,所以用but连接。故选C。
4.A 解析:句意:首先,我拿出了以前的物理作业。took out取出;took off脱掉;took up占据;took over接管。根据句意可知,是取出物理作业。故选A。
5.D 解析:句意:然后我仔细地研究了我所有的错误答案。happily高兴地;probably可能;quickly迅速地;carefully仔细地。根据“I found I was not careful enough and I was short of knowledge.”可知,是仔细研究后发现了问题。故选D。
6.B 解析:句意:这些发现很重要,因为它们提醒我要更仔细地完成作业并向他人学习。difficult困难的;important重要的;interesting有趣的;patient耐心的。根据语境并结合选项可知,这些发现帮助作者找出了问题,有重要意义。故选B。
7.C 解析:句意:幸运的是,我的物理老师也介绍了一种新的学习方法给我。invented发明;invited邀请;introduced介绍;learnt学习。根据“my physics teacher also…a new learning way to me”可知,此处指介绍给作者新的方法。introduce sth. to sb.“介绍某物给某人”。故选C。
8.D 解析:句意:如果我有任何问题,他会用一种简单的方式给我解释。happy高兴的;quick快的;good好的;easy简单的。根据语境及常识可知,老师用简单的方式向学生解释问题,方便学生理解。故选D。
9.B 解析:句意:有了老师的帮助以及我自己的努力学习,这个月我的考试成绩提高了5分。ways方式;grades成绩;skills技巧;records记录。根据“by five points”可知,是提高了考试成绩。故选B。
10.C 解析:句意:我设置了下个月再提高5分的目标。improved提高;understood明白;set设置;grown成长。根据“…a goal of another five points higher for next month”可知,是设定再涨5分的目标。故选C。
Ⅱ.1.to tell 2.because 3.subjects
4.friendly 5.her 6.carefully
7.After 8.speaking 9.in 10.got
11.activities 12.interesting
13.encourages 14.a 15.your
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了开学第一天的情况,包括吴明所在的年级、学科情况以及与同学之间的互助等。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中 “We are in Grade Eight this year.”可知,吴明今年上八年级,故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“My name is Wu Ming…I’m not very good at Chinese”可知,吴明不擅长语文,故选C。
3.A 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“Zhang Hong also likes English.But he is not good at it.He needs some help.I’m going to help him.”可知,张宏不擅长英语,吴明打算帮助他,由此可推断,吴明更擅长英语,故选A。
4.D 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中“I’m very happy at school.”可知,吴明在学校很开心。由此可推断,吴明认为学校很有趣,故选D。
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.With the mobile phone,they can (聊天) on the Internet from all parts of the world.
2.I like (物理学) because it is very interesting.
3.My problem with English learning is s to Li Lei’s.
4.Chinese car e made big progress in car making through hard work.
5.They look so excited.P they have heard about the good news.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Of all sports,Wang Ping is very interested in (swim),because she feels as free as a fish in the water.
2.Lucy is really (talent) in English.She always gets full marks.
3. (speak) of travelling,are you going anywhere exciting this year
4.—You don’t like the book
—Not (exact).I like the story in it,but I don’t like the writing style.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在我看来,网上聊天是浪费时间。
From my point of view, is a waste of time.
2.在第一节课上,王芳用英语向新生做了自我介绍。
Wang Fang the new students in English in the first lesson.
3.在采取行动之前,你应该考虑其他人。
You should before you act.
4.杰克画完这幅画了吗
Has Jack the picture
5.大多数室内植物需要定期浇水。
Most indoor plants regularly.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自我 物理学习】
I started my 1 year of middle school this year.There is a new lesson— 2 .It brings me to a new world.I did lots of exercises, 3 I still didn’t do well on my exam.It made me sad.I wanted to do something to improve my physics grades.
Firstly,I 4 my old physics homework.Then I studied all of my wrong answers 5 .I found I was not careful enough and I was short of knowledge.These findings are 6 because they remind me to finish my homework more carefully and learn from others.
Luckily,my physics teacher also 7 a new learning way to me.He asked me to remember the important points.If I have any questions,he will explain (解释) them to me in a(n) 8 way.
With the help of my teacher and my own hard work,I improved my exam 9 by five points this month.It’s small,but it’s still a lot of encouragement to me.I’ve 10 a goal of another five points higher for next month.I believe I can learn physics well.
1.A.first B.third C.second D.fourth
2.A.English B.physics C.history D.geography
3.A.when B.however C.but D.because
4.A.took out B.took off C.took up D.took over
5.A.happily B.probably C.quickly D.carefully
6.A.difficult B.important C.interesting D.patient
7.A.invented B.invited C.introduced D.learnt
8.A.happy B.quick C.good D.easy
9.A.ways B.grades C.skills D.records
10.A.improved B.understood C.set D.grown
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 学校生活】
Dear Bob,
How’s it going I want 1. (tell) you something about my school life.I am good at English 2. I study hard at it.It is one of my favourite 3. (subject).My English teacher is very 4. (friend) to us.And she always makes 5. (she) classes lively.In English class,I always listen to her 6. (careful).7. class,I try to talk with my friends in English.I practice 8. (speak) English every morning.I often watch English programs,too.And I keep a diary 9. English.I10. (get) some prizes and I helped my teacher organize some
11. (activity).
I like all subjects except geography.I think geography is not 12. (interest) at all.My geography teacher often 13. (encourage) me and I think I will be better at geography than before.All the teachers believe I’ll be 14. top student.
What about 15. (you) school life Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Lily
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 学校生活】
It’s September 1st,and we’re back to school.It’s good to see all my teachers and classmates again.They all look happy.
We are in Grade Eight this year.We are going to have some new subjects.My name is Wu Ming.Wei Fang and I are in the same class.I’m not very good at Chinese,but Wei Fang says she’s going to help me.I think I can do better than last year.
I like English very much.This year I’m going to do more speaking.Zhang Hong also likes English.But he is not good at it.He needs some help.I’m going to help him.
This term I’m going to do blackboard newspapers.I like drawing very much.I’m very happy at school.
1.What grade is Wu Ming in this year
A.Grade 7. B.Grade 8.
C.Grade 9. D.We don’t know.
2.What isn’t Wu Ming good at
A.PE. B.English.
C.Chinese. D.Football.
3.Who is better at English,Wu Ming or Zhang Hong
A.Wu Ming.
B.Zhang Hong.
C.Neither of them is good at English.
D.Wu Ming is as good as Zhang Hong.
4.What does the writer think of school
A.It’s boring. B.It’s difficult.
C.It’s easy. D.It’s great fun.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.chat 2.physics 3.similar
4.engineers 5.Perhaps
Ⅱ.1.swimming 2.talented
3.Speaking 4.exactly
Ⅲ.1.chatting online
2.introduced herself to
3.consider other people
4.finished painting;yet
5.require watering
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者进入初中二年级后,新增的物理一直学不好,最后在老师的帮助和作者自己的努力下,取得了进步。
1.C 解析:句意:今年我开始上初中二年级了。first第一;third第三;second第二;fourth第四。根据“There is a new lesson…my physics grades.”以及常识可知,一般在初中二年级会开始学习物理。故选C。
2.B 解析:句意:有了一门新课程——物理。English英语;physics物理;history历史;geography地理。根据“It brings me to a new world…I wanted to do something to improve my physics grades.”可知,是新增了物理课。故选B。
3.C 解析:句意:虽然我做了很多练习,但我仍然考得不好。when当……时候;however然而;but但是;because因为。前后句存在转折,且空后没有逗号,所以用but连接。故选C。
4.A 解析:句意:首先,我拿出了以前的物理作业。took out取出;took off脱掉;took up占据;took over接管。根据句意可知,是取出物理作业。故选A。
5.D 解析:句意:然后我仔细地研究了我所有的错误答案。happily高兴地;probably可能;quickly迅速地;carefully仔细地。根据“I found I was not careful enough and I was short of knowledge.”可知,是仔细研究后发现了问题。故选D。
6.B 解析:句意:这些发现很重要,因为它们提醒我要更仔细地完成作业并向他人学习。difficult困难的;important重要的;interesting有趣的;patient耐心的。根据语境并结合选项可知,这些发现帮助作者找出了问题,有重要意义。故选B。
7.C 解析:句意:幸运的是,我的物理老师也介绍了一种新的学习方法给我。invented发明;invited邀请;introduced介绍;learnt学习。根据“my physics teacher also…a new learning way to me”可知,此处指介绍给作者新的方法。introduce sth. to sb.“介绍某物给某人”。故选C。
8.D 解析:句意:如果我有任何问题,他会用一种简单的方式给我解释。happy高兴的;quick快的;good好的;easy简单的。根据语境及常识可知,老师用简单的方式向学生解释问题,方便学生理解。故选D。
9.B 解析:句意:有了老师的帮助以及我自己的努力学习,这个月我的考试成绩提高了5分。ways方式;grades成绩;skills技巧;records记录。根据“by five points”可知,是提高了考试成绩。故选B。
10.C 解析:句意:我设置了下个月再提高5分的目标。improved提高;understood明白;set设置;grown成长。根据“…a goal of another five points higher for next month”可知,是设定再涨5分的目标。故选C。
Ⅱ.1.to tell 2.because 3.subjects
4.friendly 5.her 6.carefully
7.After 8.speaking 9.in 10.got
11.activities 12.interesting
13.encourages 14.a 15.your
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了开学第一天的情况,包括吴明所在的年级、学科情况以及与同学之间的互助等。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中 “We are in Grade Eight this year.”可知,吴明今年上八年级,故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“My name is Wu Ming…I’m not very good at Chinese”可知,吴明不擅长语文,故选C。
3.A 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“Zhang Hong also likes English.But he is not good at it.He needs some help.I’m going to help him.”可知,张宏不擅长英语,吴明打算帮助他,由此可推断,吴明更擅长英语,故选A。
4.D 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中“I’m very happy at school.”可知,吴明在学校很开心。由此可推断,吴明认为学校很有趣,故选D。
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