Unit 1Many faces,one picture练习（含答案）冀教版（2024）八年级上册

Understanding cultures　Many faces,one picture
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自我　个人爱好】
Zhao Yu is a 16-year-old boy.He has many good 　1　.For example,he gets up early,and exercises every morning.He does well in his studies,and his favourite 　2　 are PE and English.Both of Zhao Yu’s parents are good swimmers.When Zhao Yu was six years old,his father 　3　 to teach him how to swim.Zhao Yu could swim 　4　 a fish after some months’ learning.
Each week,Zhao Yu spends more than 10 hours　5　.He spends at least an hour on swimming exercise every day.In the morning,he goes to school by bike.He likes riding bikes,　6　 it is good for his health.
On weekends,Zhao Yu 　7　 at 7:00 a.m.,and swims in the pool for about three hours a day.Zhao Yu enjoys listening to English songs.“It is 　8　 for me to learn English,” he said.
Zhao Yu’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 　9　 when they don’t have to work.Zhao Yu doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing.“I love swimming,and practice can help me get good 　10　 in competitions,” he said.
1.A.friends B.dreams C.habits D.classmates
2.A.sports B.subjects C.areas D.novels
3.A.started B.forgot C.remembered D.wanted
4.A.for B.as C.like D.with
5.A.playing the violin B.drawing pictures
C.doing the cleaning D.doing sports
6.A.until B.so C.because D.but
7.A.stands up B.gets up C.turns up D.warms up
8.A.helpful B.relaxing C.difficult D.possible
9.A.me B.them C.her D.him
10.A.acts B.scores C.jobs D.chances
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与自我　个人信息】
Four students from Siyuan No.5 High School are in the same class.Here’s 1.　　　　 (they) information.
Eliza:I’m 13 years old.I’m 1.55 metres tall.I can’t do well in my study,2.　　　　 I can swim very well.I always win 3.　　　　 (one) place in swimming competitions.To keep 4.　　　　 (health),I have eggs,milk and meat every day.
Vera:I’m a 13-year-old student.I’m 1.50 metres tall.I’m more outgoing than any other girl 5.　　
my class and I like making friends.I’m good 6.　　　　 playing the piano.I’m smart,but not very hard-working.I always get Bs in tests.
Tony:There 7.　　　　 (be) a 14-year-old kung fu star in Class 2.That’s me.I’m 1.62 metres tall.I’m 8.　　　　 (fun).I spend most time on kung fu,so my 9.　　　　 (grade) are not very good.My mother often10.　　　　 (worry) about me.
Sam:I’m 15 years old and I’m 1.60 metres tall.I study 11.　　　　 (hard) than the other students in my class,so I often get As in tests.I can play 12.　 　 piano well.However,I have a bad 13.　 　 (eat) habit.I eat too much ice-cream every day.My parents sometimes shout at me 14.　　　　 (loud).And I never go to the dentist for 15.　　　　 (tooth) cleaning.I’m afraid.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了16岁男孩赵宇的个人信息及爱好等。
1.C　解析:句意:他有很多好习惯。friends朋友;dreams梦想;habits习惯;classmates同学。根据“For example,he gets up early,and exercises every morning.”可知,他有很多好习惯。故选C。
2.B　解析:句意:他学习很好,他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。sports运动;subjects科目;areas区域;novels小说。根据“PE and English”可知,此处指科目。故选B。
3.A　解析:句意:当赵宇六岁的时候,他的父亲开始教他游泳。started开始;forgot忘记;remembered记得;wanted想要。根据“Zhao Yu could swim…a fish after some months’ learning.”可知,此处指当赵宇六岁的时候,他的父亲开始教他游泳。故选A。
4.C　解析:句意:经过几个月的学习,赵宇能像鱼一样游泳了。for为了;as作为;like像;with和。根据语境可知,此处表示比喻,用like。故选C。
5.D　解析:句意:赵宇每周都要花10多个小时做运动。playing the violin拉小提琴;drawing pictures画画;doing the cleaning打扫卫生;doing sports做运动。根据“He spends at least an hour on swimming exercise every day.”可知,此处指运动。故选D。
6.C　解析:句意:他喜欢骑自行车,因为这对他的健康有好处。until直到;so所以;because因为;but但是。根据“He likes riding bikes”及“it is good for his health”可知,此处为因果关系,前果后因。故选C。
7.B　解析:句意:周末,赵宇早上7点起床,每天在游泳池里游三个小时左右。stands up站起来;gets up起床;turns up出现;warms up预热。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指赵宇在周末早上7点起床。故选B。
8.A　解析:句意:他说:“这对我学习英语很有帮助。”helpful有帮助的;relaxing令人放松的;difficult困难的;possible可能的。根据“Zhao Yu enjoys listening to English songs.”并结合常识可知,听英文歌对英语学习很有帮助。故选A。
9.D　解析:句意:赵宇的父母经常在周末不用工作的时候去游泳池鼓励他。me我;them他/她/它们;her她;him他。根据“Zhao Yu’s parents”可知,此处指鼓励赵宇,根据上文可知,赵宇是男孩,用him。故选D。
10.B　解析:句意:他说:“我喜欢游泳,而且练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩。”acts行为;scores得分;jobs工作;chances机会。根据“in competitions”可知,此处指在比赛中取得好成绩。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.their　2.but　3.first　4.healthy
5.in　6.at　7.is　8.funny　9.grades
10.worries　11.harder　12.the
13.eating　14.loudly　15.teeth