Unit 1 Me and my class 单元综合提升训练（含解析）冀教版（2024）八年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Me and my class 单元综合提升训练（含解析）冀教版（2024）八年级上册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-04 13:40:31 | ||
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单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自我 个人信息】
Tom is my son.We live in Budapest,Hungary.Tom will be 16 this November.He likes wearing sports clothes and looks cool in 1 .He has short brown hair and beautiful brown eyes.
Tom is a high school student.He has a big 2 —he would like to be an engineer.He is a friendly and outgoing boy,and has lots of friends. 3 of his friends are good computer players.Tom likes to spend time with them and 4 them.As for 5 ,Tom likes bike riding and swimming.He likes travelling,too.He has visited a lot of places in Hungary and many other 6 such as France,Russia and the UK.Tom wants to do a lot of things.
7 ,half a year ago,Tom got seriously ill.He had to stay in the ICU.Tom had very 8 times in there,but he didn’t give up.I know he 9 very hard to live.At last,he is getting much better now.Although he is still in the ICU, 10 ,he can talk to me.I’m sure he will be OK.He still has a lot to do in life.
1.A.it B.him C.us D.them
2.A.dream B.job C.problem D.story
3.A.Few B.Either C.Most D.None
4.A.talk about B.learn from C.think of D.wait for
5.A.sports B.art C.music D.science
6.A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries
7.A.Again B.Luckily C.However D.Similarly
8.A.old B.new C.difficult D.easy
9.A.tried B.played C.looked D.stayed
10.A.for example B.of course C.in this way D.at least
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与自我 个人情况】
What do people usually need to do when they meet new people I think people need to introduce each other when they meet for the1. (one) time.Today let me introduce 2. (me) to you.
My name is Lily.I’m 13 years old and in Grade 8 this term.I’m not as outgoing 3. others.I am afraid 4. (have) a discussion with others in class.So I must learn how 5. (be) brave and outgoing.I am talented 6. music and chess.My father often 7. (play) chess with me on weekends.And I can play the piano very well.In the last 8. (compete),I did
9. good job.And I’m glad that I 10. (win) the prize.I like talk 11. (show) and I can learn a lot from them.I can’t stand soap operas 12. they are boring.I hope 13. (be) a TV reporter one day.I must take my job 14. (serious).I think I can be 15. (success).
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与自我 友谊】
What will you do if your best friend and you have different ideas At first,I didn’t know how to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed (不同意) with me on some things.
When we first met in a summer camp,we got along so well.
But then something happened at a picnic.“Did you hear about the shopping centre news ” asked one of our friends Levar.“They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping centre.”
“That’s terrible!We have to stop that,” I said.
“I disagree,” said Karina.“The shopping centre will give new jobs to people in need.”
“But animals will lose their homes!” I said.“I want people to have jobs,but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.”
I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees,but she had her reasons for believing what she did.I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days.
Later,my mother knew it and said to me,“No two people are the same.You should respect (尊重) each other.And no matter what happens,the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.”
After listening to my mum’s words,I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now.
1.How does the writer start the passage
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing some numbers.
C.By asking a question.
D.By showing some ways.
2.According to the passage,what will the shopping centre be good for
A.Giving new jobs to people.
B.Saving birds and other animals.
C.Giving much money to some people.
D.Having places for children to have fun.
3.How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her
A.Bored. B.Sorry. C.Happy. D.Angry.
4.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.We can ask our friends for help.
B.Friends should be the same.
C.Friends should respect each other.
D.Good friends tell each other everything.
Ⅳ.阅读表达【主题:人与自我 工作与职业】
People think many jobs in the world are a little boring,but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world.Here are some examples.
The food writer
This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world.That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs.This job also needs you to travel to different places,and that makes the job more wonderful.
The bed tester
If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning,then being a bed tester will be a good choice for you.As a bed tester,all you need to do is sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings.
The wildlife photographer(野生动物摄影师)
As a wildlife photographer,you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature.What’s more,you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well.
The astronaut
This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space.After you become an astronaut,you can travel and work in a spaceship.But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects.
1.What does the writer think of the food writer
2.What does a bed tester need to do
3.How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/her job
4.Why does the writer see the astronaut as the most exciting job of the earth
5.What do you want to be in the future How are you going to do that
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子汤姆有远大的梦想,为人友善,性格外向,喜欢运动和旅游,但半年前,他生病了,住进了重症监护室,但是他没有放弃。
1.D 解析:句意:他喜欢穿运动服,穿着它们看起来很酷。it它;him他;us我们;them他/她/它们。结合句意可知,此处指代“sports clothes”,应用them。故选D。
2.A 解析:句意:他有一个远大的梦想——他想成为一名工程师。dream梦想;job工作;problem问题;story故事。根据“he would like to be an engineer”可知,此处指梦想。故选A。
3.C 解析:句意:他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。Few几乎没有;Either(两者中的)任何一个;Most大多数;None没有一个。根据“Tom likes to spend time with them and…them.”可知,此处指他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。故选C。
4.B 解析:句意:汤姆喜欢花时间和他们在一起,并向他们学习。talk about谈论;learn from向……学习;think of思考;wait for等待。根据“his friends are good computer players”可知,此处指向朋友学习。故选B。
5.A 解析:句意:至于运动,汤姆喜欢骑自行车和游泳。sports运动;art艺术;music音乐;science科学。根据“bike riding and swimming”可知,此处指运动。故选A。
6.D 解析:句意:他去过匈牙利的很多地方,也去过法国、俄罗斯和英国等许多其他国家。villages乡村;towns城镇;cities城市;countries国家。根据“such as France,Russia and the UK”可知,此处指国家。故选D。
7.C 解析:句意:然而,半年前,汤姆得了重病。Again再一次;Luckily幸运地;However然而;Similarly类似地。后句和前文是转折关系。故选C。
8.C 解析:句意:汤姆在那里度过了非常艰难的时光,但他没有放弃。old旧的;new新的;difficult困难的;easy容易的。根据“Tom got seriously ill.He had to stay in the ICU.”可知,汤姆在ICU度过了非常艰难的时光。故选C。
9.A 解析:句意:我知道他非常努力地活着。tried努力;played玩;looked看;stayed停留。根据“but he didn’t give up”可知,此处是指汤姆努力地活着,try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选A。
10.D 解析:句意:虽然他还在重症监护室,但至少,他可以和我说话。for example例如;of course当然;in this way以这种方式;at least至少。根据“Although he is still in the ICU”可知,此处表示让步,虽然他仍在重症监护室,但至少他可以和我说话。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.first 2.myself 3.as
4.to have 5.to be 6.in 7.plays
8.competition 9.a 10.won
11.shows 12.because 13.to be
14.seriously 15.successful
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是作者因和好朋友Karina就是否要砍伐树木建造购物中心意见不同而生气,最后在妈妈的劝导下作者意识到没有两个人是完全相同的,即使是最好的朋友也会有意见相左的时候。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“What will you do if your best friend and you have different ideas ”可知,作者是通过提问的方式展开这篇文章的。故选C。
2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中“The shopping centre will give new jobs to people in need.”可知,购物中心会给人们提供新的工作。故选A。
3.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第七段中“I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days.”可知,作者很生气。故选D。
4.C 解析:主旨大意题。根据第八段中“No two people are the same.You should respect (尊重) each other.And no matter what happens,the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.”可知,本文通过讲述作者和朋友之间的分歧告诉读者“朋友之间应该互相尊重”。故选C。
Ⅳ.1.It is one of the most exciting jobs.
2.He/She needs to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his/her feelings.
3.He/She can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos.
4.Because astronauts can travel into space.
5.I want to be a writer in the future.I will study hard and practice writing more.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自我 个人信息】
Tom is my son.We live in Budapest,Hungary.Tom will be 16 this November.He likes wearing sports clothes and looks cool in 1 .He has short brown hair and beautiful brown eyes.
Tom is a high school student.He has a big 2 —he would like to be an engineer.He is a friendly and outgoing boy,and has lots of friends. 3 of his friends are good computer players.Tom likes to spend time with them and 4 them.As for 5 ,Tom likes bike riding and swimming.He likes travelling,too.He has visited a lot of places in Hungary and many other 6 such as France,Russia and the UK.Tom wants to do a lot of things.
7 ,half a year ago,Tom got seriously ill.He had to stay in the ICU.Tom had very 8 times in there,but he didn’t give up.I know he 9 very hard to live.At last,he is getting much better now.Although he is still in the ICU, 10 ,he can talk to me.I’m sure he will be OK.He still has a lot to do in life.
1.A.it B.him C.us D.them
2.A.dream B.job C.problem D.story
3.A.Few B.Either C.Most D.None
4.A.talk about B.learn from C.think of D.wait for
5.A.sports B.art C.music D.science
6.A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries
7.A.Again B.Luckily C.However D.Similarly
8.A.old B.new C.difficult D.easy
9.A.tried B.played C.looked D.stayed
10.A.for example B.of course C.in this way D.at least
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与自我 个人情况】
What do people usually need to do when they meet new people I think people need to introduce each other when they meet for the1. (one) time.Today let me introduce 2. (me) to you.
My name is Lily.I’m 13 years old and in Grade 8 this term.I’m not as outgoing 3. others.I am afraid 4. (have) a discussion with others in class.So I must learn how 5. (be) brave and outgoing.I am talented 6. music and chess.My father often 7. (play) chess with me on weekends.And I can play the piano very well.In the last 8. (compete),I did
9. good job.And I’m glad that I 10. (win) the prize.I like talk 11. (show) and I can learn a lot from them.I can’t stand soap operas 12. they are boring.I hope 13. (be) a TV reporter one day.I must take my job 14. (serious).I think I can be 15. (success).
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与自我 友谊】
What will you do if your best friend and you have different ideas At first,I didn’t know how to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed (不同意) with me on some things.
When we first met in a summer camp,we got along so well.
But then something happened at a picnic.“Did you hear about the shopping centre news ” asked one of our friends Levar.“They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping centre.”
“That’s terrible!We have to stop that,” I said.
“I disagree,” said Karina.“The shopping centre will give new jobs to people in need.”
“But animals will lose their homes!” I said.“I want people to have jobs,but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.”
I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees,but she had her reasons for believing what she did.I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days.
Later,my mother knew it and said to me,“No two people are the same.You should respect (尊重) each other.And no matter what happens,the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.”
After listening to my mum’s words,I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now.
1.How does the writer start the passage
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing some numbers.
C.By asking a question.
D.By showing some ways.
2.According to the passage,what will the shopping centre be good for
A.Giving new jobs to people.
B.Saving birds and other animals.
C.Giving much money to some people.
D.Having places for children to have fun.
3.How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her
A.Bored. B.Sorry. C.Happy. D.Angry.
4.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.We can ask our friends for help.
B.Friends should be the same.
C.Friends should respect each other.
D.Good friends tell each other everything.
Ⅳ.阅读表达【主题:人与自我 工作与职业】
People think many jobs in the world are a little boring,but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world.Here are some examples.
The food writer
This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world.That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs.This job also needs you to travel to different places,and that makes the job more wonderful.
The bed tester
If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning,then being a bed tester will be a good choice for you.As a bed tester,all you need to do is sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings.
The wildlife photographer(野生动物摄影师)
As a wildlife photographer,you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature.What’s more,you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well.
The astronaut
This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space.After you become an astronaut,you can travel and work in a spaceship.But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects.
1.What does the writer think of the food writer
2.What does a bed tester need to do
3.How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/her job
4.Why does the writer see the astronaut as the most exciting job of the earth
5.What do you want to be in the future How are you going to do that
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子汤姆有远大的梦想,为人友善,性格外向,喜欢运动和旅游,但半年前,他生病了,住进了重症监护室,但是他没有放弃。
1.D 解析:句意:他喜欢穿运动服,穿着它们看起来很酷。it它;him他;us我们;them他/她/它们。结合句意可知,此处指代“sports clothes”,应用them。故选D。
2.A 解析:句意:他有一个远大的梦想——他想成为一名工程师。dream梦想;job工作;problem问题;story故事。根据“he would like to be an engineer”可知,此处指梦想。故选A。
3.C 解析:句意:他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。Few几乎没有;Either(两者中的)任何一个;Most大多数;None没有一个。根据“Tom likes to spend time with them and…them.”可知,此处指他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。故选C。
4.B 解析:句意:汤姆喜欢花时间和他们在一起,并向他们学习。talk about谈论;learn from向……学习;think of思考;wait for等待。根据“his friends are good computer players”可知,此处指向朋友学习。故选B。
5.A 解析:句意:至于运动,汤姆喜欢骑自行车和游泳。sports运动;art艺术;music音乐;science科学。根据“bike riding and swimming”可知,此处指运动。故选A。
6.D 解析:句意:他去过匈牙利的很多地方,也去过法国、俄罗斯和英国等许多其他国家。villages乡村;towns城镇;cities城市;countries国家。根据“such as France,Russia and the UK”可知,此处指国家。故选D。
7.C 解析:句意:然而,半年前,汤姆得了重病。Again再一次;Luckily幸运地;However然而;Similarly类似地。后句和前文是转折关系。故选C。
8.C 解析:句意:汤姆在那里度过了非常艰难的时光,但他没有放弃。old旧的;new新的;difficult困难的;easy容易的。根据“Tom got seriously ill.He had to stay in the ICU.”可知,汤姆在ICU度过了非常艰难的时光。故选C。
9.A 解析:句意:我知道他非常努力地活着。tried努力;played玩;looked看;stayed停留。根据“but he didn’t give up”可知,此处是指汤姆努力地活着,try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选A。
10.D 解析:句意:虽然他还在重症监护室,但至少,他可以和我说话。for example例如;of course当然;in this way以这种方式;at least至少。根据“Although he is still in the ICU”可知,此处表示让步,虽然他仍在重症监护室,但至少他可以和我说话。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.first 2.myself 3.as
4.to have 5.to be 6.in 7.plays
8.competition 9.a 10.won
11.shows 12.because 13.to be
14.seriously 15.successful
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是作者因和好朋友Karina就是否要砍伐树木建造购物中心意见不同而生气,最后在妈妈的劝导下作者意识到没有两个人是完全相同的,即使是最好的朋友也会有意见相左的时候。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“What will you do if your best friend and you have different ideas ”可知,作者是通过提问的方式展开这篇文章的。故选C。
2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中“The shopping centre will give new jobs to people in need.”可知,购物中心会给人们提供新的工作。故选A。
3.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第七段中“I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days.”可知,作者很生气。故选D。
4.C 解析:主旨大意题。根据第八段中“No two people are the same.You should respect (尊重) each other.And no matter what happens,the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.”可知,本文通过讲述作者和朋友之间的分歧告诉读者“朋友之间应该互相尊重”。故选C。
Ⅳ.1.It is one of the most exciting jobs.
2.He/She needs to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his/her feelings.
3.He/She can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos.
4.Because astronauts can travel into space.
5.I want to be a writer in the future.I will study hard and practice writing more.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
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