/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 4 Amazing Science
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November 2022.
2.Great changes have taken place since the (invent) of the computer.
3.Yesterday Dr. Lee ______________ (ask) to tell us his trip to Africa at first.
4.The girl is looking forward to __________ (receive) her mother’s advice on the new job.
5.The old bridge in my hometown is going to (rebuild) next month.
6.The People’s Republic of China (found) on October 1st, 1949.
7.Anyone (punish) if they break the law any time.
8.High-speed train is a great (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities.
9.Kids’ (brain) are like question machines and one of their best ways to learn is to ask a lot of questions.
10.The Internet builds a bridge (connect) with the whole world.
11.The school music festival is (normal) in October and it is very popular.
12.He (prove) what a great player he was.
13.The outdoor party (cancel) because of the sudden rain, but we still had much fun talking with each other inside the house.
14.My wallet was (steal) so I called the police for help.
15.It (cover) live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio & Television Network.
16.What a pity! The problems which we met yesterday wasn’t still (solve)
17.Many people think that the smartphone is one of the greatest in the 21st century. (invent)
18.Lily drew several circles (mark) some important points in the notebook.
19.There is no doubt that Audrey Hepburn is one of the greatest (act).
20.The more careful you are, the more (success) the work will be done.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Everyone jumped up and down in e when they saw the sun rising.
22.More and more young people a the people who are our heroes in our country like Qian Xuesen and Zhong Nanshan.
23.People on the ground look as t as ants when you see them from a plane.
24.There is going to be a high speed railway, c the two cities to cut the travel time by half.
25.I don’t like e music. It’s too noisy.
26.The People’s Republic of China was f on October 1st, 1949.
27.Lots of teenagers in China a Yang Liwei who is the first Chinese astronaut in space.
28.Remember to shut the windows and l the door when you leave.
29.Many people a Zheng Qinwen because she always challenges herself and never gives up.
30.The mobile phone is a good invention if we use it p .
31.Chinese culture was widely s Paris during the Olympic Games, winning people’s hearts all over the world.
32.Just now, Amy was w to stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool.
33.It’s very important to remember that in a good article, one paragraph should have one c idea.
34.When the old man was ill in hospital, the doctor w him to give up smoking.
35.The hole in her T-shirt is so t that we can hardly see it.
36.Many Chinese people had to c their trips in February because of COVID-19.
37.It was w believed that there was life on Mars (火星). Almost nobody doubted about that.
38.Those involved in serious crime will be p badly no matter who they are.
39.China’s first large self-developed passenger planes-C919 were p successfully.
40.During the past National Day holiday, scenic spots in many places were o with tourists, which didn’t bring pleasure but trouble.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.These ten questions were (划分) into two groups by Ms. Manson.
42.A driver will be (罚款) by the police for speeding.
43.This place was __________(发现)over 1000 years before that.
44.If you are interested in something, your (大脑) will be more active.
45.—Who was the light bulb (发明) by
—Edison.
46.Of all the actresses, I (仰慕) Hepburn most.
47.A good student often (联系) what he is learning with his past experiences.
48.Chinese writer Mo Yan was with the 19th Compassing Award in Hong Kong. (颁发)
49.A gala the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland was held on 19 December. (标志)
50.I still can’t believe it! My bicycle was (偷窃) last night.
51.Nick can speak another two languages (除了) English.
52.If we don’t save energy now, it will someday.(用完;耗尽)
53.Micheal became an (电子的) engineer when he was twenty five years old.
54.The man did a great job in traditional art clay. He was (采访) on TV and that helped more people learn about him.
55.The police didn’t know the short thin man (或许) have done something guilty.
56.He thinks (掌握) a second foreign language is very useful.
57.It is said that we will be (分开) into six groups.
58.Smart phones are useful in our daily life but we should use them (合适地).
59.In English, the difference between “trip” and “vacation” is very (细微的).
60.I left my shopping (清单) at home. So I can’t remember what I want to buy.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.电影导演给演员们制定了一些规则。
Some for the actors by the movie directors.
62.作为学生,我们应该努力把所学和所见联系起来。
As students, we should try to what we learn what we see.
63.上周,李华被邀请参加学校的旅游知识竞赛。
Last week, Li Hua to join in a travel quiz show at school.
64.几年前,这座城市由几个村庄组成。
A few years ago, this city up of several villages.
65.卡拉更喜欢那种带给她思考的电影。
Carla prefers movies her something to think about.
66.那位老太太很有表演天赋,在昨天的义演上受到了人们的注意。
The old lady that she at yesterday’s charity show.
67.因为我爸爸的才能和勇气我尊敬并崇拜他。
I respect and my father for his .
68.这些树是去年我爷爷种的。
The trees by my grandfather last year.
69.这首美妙的歌是莫扎特在1764年写的。
The beautiful song by Mozart in 1764.
70.这些照片将会被发布到学校网站。
These photos will be on the school website.
71.她的第一部小说《克洛蒂娜在学校》大获成功,她的作品受到读者的高度评价。
Her first novel, Claudine at School, was a huge success, and her works by readers.
72.大多数兵马俑模型都是西安制作的。
Most of the models of the Terracotta Army in Xi’ an.
73.起初,刘翔被鼓励参加跳高训练。
Liu was at first train for the high jump.
74.马龙在台湾受到了热烈欢迎并且因为他的能力被高度赞扬。
Ma Long was warmly welcomed in Taiwan and was for his abilities.
75.很快,Vivian经常收到邀请去进行滑雪表演。
Soon, Vivian often skiing in public.
76.人们相信茶在六世纪到七世纪之间被传播到韩国和日本。
It is that tea was to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
77.第九届亚冬会将在哈尔滨举行。
The 9th Asian Winter Games will in Harbin.
78.好的学习者经常把他们所需要学习的内容和有趣的东西联系起来。
Good learners often what they need to learn something interesting.
79.老子是一位生活在约2500年前的中国著名思想家。
Laozi was a famous Chinese thinker around 2,500 years ago.
80.我们应该尊敬那些助力我们国家发展取得巨大成就的人。
We look up to people have made great achievements in helping with the development of our country.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
one meter between appear choose will people well new show
China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first 81 in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” points out the Chinese 82 confidence in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon.
The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou. The name 83 its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start a 84 journey of space adventure. The names were 85 by a group of experts from nearly 2,000 names provided by the public.
There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship. 86 will be used to transport astronauts to the moon and the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts 87 Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 88 long and weigh 22 tons. The Lanyue moon lander will have two basic parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It 89 carry two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车). Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing 90 with the help of experts.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Making films with “magic”
OpenAI has built a new video model called Sora. It is a new tool that can make a video like magic! Just tell Sora your imagination, and watch it create 91 high-quality video up to one minute just in front of your eyes. How good is it
Videos created by Sora look good on both big and small devices (设备), such as computers and smart phones. Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing different things with clear details. It also knows 92 things should look in real life.
Why is it so good
Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos and learns from them by 93 (break) them into very small bits (片段). It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is gray and in a complete mess 94 first, you can’t tell what’s in in them. Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth.
Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns 95 (user) short sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as it 96 (ask).
Is it good enough Since Sora was announced in February 2024, OpenAI 97 (know) that it is far from perfect. When meeting complex images (复杂图像), it can’t make everything look real because it may find them hard 98 (understand). For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In another video, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, 99 the flame (火焰) doesn’t move at all. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right” 100 (correct) and mess up a person’s leg moves.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.was developed
【解析】句意:人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发并在2022年11月向公众开放的。develop意为“开发”,动词,主语ChatGPT和develop是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词;结合“November 2022”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语ChatGPT是单数,因此be动词用was,develop的过去分词是developed。故填was developed。
2.invention
【解析】句意:自从计算机发明以来,发生了巨大的变化。invent“发明”,动词;根据“the...of”可知,此处应用名词形式,invent的名词为invention。故填invention。
3.was asked
【解析】句意:昨天李博士首先被要求介绍他去非洲的旅行。可知句子为过去时态,李博士是被要求的对象,用被动语态,故填was asked。
4.receiving
【解析】短语look forward to盼望。其中to为介词,后面接名词或者动名词,故填receiving。
5.be rebuilt
【解析】句意:下个月我家乡的那座旧桥将被重建。根据“The old bridge in my hometown is going to…next month.”及提示词可知,此处表达那座旧桥将被重建,be going to do sth.“打算做某事”,固定搭配,空处应用被动语态be going to be done”,rebuild“重建”,动词。故填be rebuilt。
6.was founded
【解析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。根据时间状语“on October 1st, 1949”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时,主语The People’s Republic of China与“成立”之间存在被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was +动词过去分词形式。故填was founded。
7.will be punished
【解析】句意:任何人在任何时候违反法律都要受到惩罚。if引导条件状语从句,要遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以主句用一般将来时。动作punish与主语Anyone之间存在动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故填will be punished。
8.invention
【解析】句意:高铁是一项方便人们在大城市之间旅行的伟大发明。invent“发明”,动词;分析句子成分可知,设空处需填写提示词的名词形式作表语,invention“发明”,a后接可数名词单数。故填invention。
9.brains
【解析】句意:孩子们的大脑就像提问机器,他们最好的学习方法之一就是多问问题 。“brain” 是可数名词,根据 “Kids” 以及后面的 “are” 可知,此处要用复数形式 “brains” ,表示孩子们的大脑,所以填 brains。
10.to connect
【解析】句意:互联网搭建了一座与整个世界相连接的桥梁。根据句意可知,“建桥”的目的是“与整个世界相连接”,故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to connect。
11.normally
【解析】句意:学校音乐节通常在十月举办,而且很受欢迎 。 此处修饰谓语 “is” 所在的整个句子,需用副词。“normal” 是形容词,意为 “正常的;常规的” ,其副词形式 “normally” 表示 “通常;正常地” ,符合语境。故填 normally 。
12.proved
【解析】句意:他证明了自己是一名多么出色的球员。根据“was”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填proved。
13.was canceled/was cancelled
【解析】句意:由于突然下雨,户外派对被取消了,但是我们在屋内彼此聊天还是玩得很愉快。根据“The outdoor party”和“cancel”可知句子应用被动语态,根据“had”可知该句应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为The outdoor party,be动词用was,cancel的过去分词为canceled或cancelled。故填was canceled/cancelled。
14.stolen
【解析】句意:我的钱包被偷了,所以我给警察打电话寻求帮助。根据“so he called the police for help”并结合所给单词提示可知,钱包被偷,该句为被动语态结构“be+动词过去分词”,steal 的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
15.was covered
【解析】句意:它在北京电视台和北京广播电视网络上被现场直播了。根据“It”是第三人称单数且作为被直播的对象,可知此处应用被动语态,且描述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,即“was covered”。故填was covered。
16.solved
【解析】句意:真可惜!我们昨天遇到的问题还没有解决。The problems与动词solve之间是被动关系,需被动语态,空处表示“问题还没有被解决”,因wasn’t已给出,故空处需solve的过去分词solved。故填solved。
17.inventions
【解析】句意:许多人认为智能手机是21世纪最伟大的发明之一。根据从句主语“the smartphone”可知,此处表示“发明物”,故填invention,且根据“one of the greatest...”可知本题考查固定搭配one of the+最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最……的……之一”,故空格处应填可数名词复数,故填inventions。
18.to mark
【解析】句意:Lily画了几个圆圈来标记笔记本中的一些重要点。根据句子结构可知,此处是一个动词不定式,在句子做目的状语,句中“Lily画了几个圆圈”的目的是“标记重点”,因此使用动词不定式“to mark”来表示目的,故填to mark。
19.actresses
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,奥黛丽·赫本是最伟大的女演员之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,由于奥黛丽·赫本是女演员,这里填入actress复数actresses。故填actresses。
20.successfully
【解析】句意:你越仔细,工作就越成功。根据题干可知是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……,越……”。根据句意可知用副词successfully“成功地”来修饰动词done(do的过去分词)。故填successfully。
21.(e)xcitement
【解析】句意:当人们看到太阳升起时,每个人都兴奋得跳上跳下。根据“Everyone jumped up and down in ...when they saw the sun rising.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指兴奋,excitement“兴奋;激动”,名词。故填(e)xcitement。
22.admire
【解析】句意:越来越多的年轻人钦佩像钱学森、钟南山这样国家英雄般的人物 。结合首字母 “a” 以及语境,“admire” 有 “钦佩;仰慕” 之意,主语 “More and more young people” 是复数,句子描述一般情况用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,故填 admire 。
23.(t)iny
【解析】句意:从飞机上看,地面上的人就像蚂蚁一样小。根据句意及首字母t可知,空处应填tiny表示“微小的”,又根据as+形容词原级+as可知,空处填形容词原形,故填(t)iny。
24.(c)onnecting
【解析】句意:将有一条高速铁路连接两座城市,将旅行时间减少一半。根据首字母及“the two cities to cut the travel time by half.”可知是高速铁路连接两座城市,connect A with B“将A与B连接”,空处在逗号后,用现在分词作状语,故填(c)onnecting。
25.(e)lectronic
【解析】句意:我不喜欢电子音乐。它太吵了。根据“It’s too noisy”和首字母可推断此处指的是“电子音乐”。electronic“电子的”,形容词,修饰名词music。故填(e)lectronic。
26.(f)ounded
【解析】句意:中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。根据“on October 1st, 1949”可知,1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立了,结合首字母,found“成立”符合语境。主语“The People’s Republic of China”和动词found之间是被动关系,时态为一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,found的过去分词是founded。故填(f)ounded。
27.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:中国有很多青少年钦佩杨利伟,他是第一位进入太空的中国宇航员。根据“Yang Liwei who is the first Chinese astronaut in space.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指人们钦佩杨利伟,admire意为“钦佩”,又根据句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语“Lots of teenagers”是复数,谓语用动词原形,故填(a)dmire。
28.(l)ock
【解析】句意:当你离开的时候,记得关好窗户,锁好门。根据“l…the door when you leave”可知,离开前要锁好门,lock“锁上”符合题意。此处是祈使句,且and连接的前后成分保持一致,故空处也用动词原形。故填(l)ock。
29.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:许多人钦佩郑钦文,因为她总是挑战自己,从不放弃。根据“because she always challenges herself and never gives up.”可知她总是挑战自己,从不放弃,所以很多人钦佩她,admire“钦佩”,句子用一般现在时,主语是Many people,谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。
30.(p)roperly
【解析】句意:如果我们正确使用手机,它就是一项很好的发明。空处修饰动词use,填副词作状语。根据“The mobile phone is a good invention if we use it”和首字母提示可知,此处指正确使用手机。properly“正确地”,副词。故填(p)roperly。
31.(s)pread
【解析】句意:奥运会期间,中国文化在巴黎广泛传播,赢得了全世界人民的心。空处位于副词widely后填动词。根据“Chinese culture”和“Paris during the Olympic Games”以及首字母提示可知,中国文化广泛传播。spread“传播”,动词。Chinese culture与spread是逻辑上的动宾关系,要用被动语态,结构为was done。spread的过去分词为spread。故填(s)pread。
32.(w)arned
【解析】句意:刚才,艾米被警告要远离游泳池的深水区。根据“...stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool”及首字母可知,应是被警告要远离深水区,warn“警告”,sb. be warned to do sth意为“某人被警告做某事”,此处为被动语态。故填(w)arned。
33.(c)entral/(c)lear/(c)ertain
【解析】句意:重要的是要记住,在一篇好文章中,一个段落应该有一个明确的观点/中心思想。根据“one paragraph should have one…idea”及首字母可知,应是说每段有一个明确的观点/中心思想,clear/certain idea“明确的观点”,central idea“中心思想”。故填(c)entral/(c)lear/(c)ertain。
34.(w)arned
【解析】句意:老人生病住院时,医生警告他戒烟。根据“him to give up smoking.”可知是警告他要戒烟,warn“警告”,根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(w)arned。
35.(t)iny
【解析】句意:她T恤上的洞太小了,我们几乎看不到它。由“we can hardly see it”及首字母可知,应该是洞太小了根本看不到,tiny“极小的”符合语境,形容词作表语。故填(t)iny。
36.(c)ancel
【解析】句意:由于新冠疫情,许多中国人不得不取消了二月份的旅行。根据“because of COVID-19”及首字母可知,应是因为疫情,许多人取消了旅行,cancel“取消”,动词,再由“had to”可知,此处填写动词原形,故填(c)ancel。
37.(w)idely
【解析】句意:人们曾普遍相信火星上有生命,几乎没人对此表示怀疑。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处是一个副词,修饰动词“believed”,以“w”开头表示“广泛地”副词为“widely”,“widely believed”意为“普遍相信”,故填(w)idely。
38.(p)unished
【解析】句意:凡是涉及严重犯罪的人,不管是谁,都将被严惩。分析句子结构可知,空格处作谓语,应该填动词。根据“Those involved in serious crime”可知,犯罪会被惩罚。“惩罚”用punish,Those和punish构成逻辑上的主谓关系,要用被动语态;此句为将来时,被动语态结构为will be done;punish的过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。
39.(p)roduced
【解析】句意:中国首架自主研发的大型客机C919成功生产。根据“China’s first large self-developed passenger planes-C919”及首字母可知,C919作为新型客机,应该是成功被生产,produce“生产”,were与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态,故填(p)roduced。
40.(o)vercrowded
【解析】句意:在过去的国庆假期里,许多地方的景点都挤满了游客,这带来的不是快乐,而是麻烦。根据“scenic spots in many places were...with tourists, which didn’t bring pleasure but trouble.”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是许多地方的景点都挤满了游客,overcrowd意为“拥挤”,由were可知,这里用过去分词。故填(o)vercrowded。
41.divided
【解析】句意:曼森女士把这十个问题分成了两组。根据“These ten questions were...(划分) into two groups”以及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词divide,divide...into...“把……分成……”,固定短语;主语These ten questions是动作divide的承受者,所以使用被动语态,句子时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用were,divide的过去分词是divided。故填divided。
42.fined
【解析】句意:司机将会因为超速被警察罚款。结合句意和汉语提示可知,fine“罚款”,符合语境,根据“A driver will be”可知,司机是被罚款,主语“A driver”和动词“fine”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,动词用过去分词。故填fined。
43.discovered
【解析】句意:这个地方是在这之前1000多年之前被发现的。根据题意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态。其结构是was/were+done的结构。根据句意及所给汉语提示故填discovered。
44.brain
【解析】句意:如果你对某事感兴趣,你的大脑会更加活跃。brain“大脑”,名词作主语。故填brain。
45.invented
【解析】句意:——灯泡是谁发明的?——爱迪生。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填invent,根据“Who was the light bulb...(发明) by ”可知,电灯是被谁发明的,应为被动语态,结构为be done,invent的过去分词为invented。故填invented。
46.admire
【解析】句意:在所有女演员中,我最仰慕赫本。句子描述的是一般的喜好,用一般现在时,主语是 “I” ,谓语动词用原形 ;“仰慕” 对应的英文单词是 “admire” ,故填 admire。
47.connects
【解析】句意:一个好学生经常将他所学的内容与过去的经验联系起来。connect...with“把……和……联系起来”。本句时态为一般现在时,主语A good student是单数第三人称,动词要使用三单形式。故填connects。
48.presented
【解析】句意:中国作家莫言在香港被授予第19届爱心奖。present“颁发”,主语Chinese writer Mo Yan与动词present在此存在被动关系,根据“was”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,动词应用其过去分词。故填presented。
49.marking
【解析】句意:12月19日,标志澳门回归祖国25周年庆典隆重举行。 mark“标志”,动词,a gala与mark之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词表示主动,作定语,故填marking。
50.stolen
【解析】句意:我简直不敢相信!我的自行车昨天被偷了。根据“My bicycle was...last night.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示自行车被偷了,应用被动语态,故空格处应填过去分词形式,“偷窃”的英文表达为steal,过去分词形式为stolen,故填stolen。
51.besides
【解析】句意:除了英语,Nick还会说另外两种语言。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填besides“除了”,指“除了什么之外,还有……”。故填besides。
52.run out/be used up
【解析】句意:如果我们不节约能源,它有一天将被用完。根据“it will”可知,此处填写动词短语表示“用完,耗尽”,且主语it和动词短语之间是被动关系;run out“耗尽”和be used up“被用光”符合句意,根据“will”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填run out/be used up。
53.electronic
【解析】句意:迈克尔25岁时成为了一名电子工程师。electronic“电子的”,形容词作定语。故填electronic。
54.interviewed
【解析】句意:这个人在传统艺术粘土方面做得很好。他被电视台采访,这帮助更多的人了解了他。采访:interview,动词;根据“...that helped more people learn about him”可知,此处指的是被电视台采访,此处为被动语态,应用动词的过去分词形式。故填interviewed。
55.might
【解析】句意:警察不知道这个又矮又瘦的男人可能做了什么坏事。或许:may,情态动词,此处表示一种可能性,句子时态是一般过去时,此处用may的过去式might。故填might。
56.mastering
【解析】句意:他认为掌握第二外语是非常有用的。master“掌握”,设空处应填动名词形式在从句中作主语。故填mastering。
57.divided
【解析】句意:据说我们将被分成六组。divide“分开”,动词;根据“will be”可知,此处应用过去分词divided,构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填divided。
58.properly
【解析】句意:智能手机在日常生活中很有用,但是我们应该恰当地使用。此处需要副词修饰动词use,properly“合适地,恰当地”,副词。故填properly。
59.tiny
【解析】句意:在英语中,“trip”和“vacation”之间的差别很细微。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处应使用形容词tiny作表语,表示“细微的,微小的”。故填tiny。
60.list
【解析】句意:我把购物清单留在家里。所以我不记得我想买什么了。根据“my shopping”可知,此处填名词;list“清单”符合句意。故填list。
61. rules were made
【解析】rule“规则”,根据“Some”可知,此处用复数形式,make rules“制定规则”,是固定搭配,此处应用被动语态,句子时态为一般过去时,应填rules were made。故填rules;were;made。
62. connect with
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“把......和......联系起来”的表达。“把......和......联系起来”翻译为connect... with...; “try to do sth.”中 “to” 后接动词原形,所以第一空填 “connect” ,第二空填 “with” 。所以填talk show。
63. was invited
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“被邀请”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,主语“Li Hua”和动词“invite”是被动关系;又根据“Last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语为“Li Hua”,be动词用was,动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was;invited。
64. was made
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“由……组成”,英文表达为be made up of,且根据“A few years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语是单数名词this city,be动词用was,所以,“was made”符合题意。故填was;made。
65. that/which give
【解析】句子是定语从句,先行词movies指物,用that或which引导定语从句,“带给”give,根据“prefers”可知用一般现在时,movies是复数,从句中谓语用动词原形。故填that/which;give。
66. had such a gift for acting was taken notice of by people
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“很有表演天赋”、“受到了人们的注意”的英文翻译。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时态,主语是the old lady,是第三人称单数;have such a gift for“对……很有天赋”,动词用过去式had;acting“表演”;take notice of“注意”,动词与主语是被动关系,谓语动词用was taken notice of;by people“被人们”。故填had such a gift for acting;was taken notice of by people。
67. admire/look up to ability and courage
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,admire“钦佩”,动词;look up to“尊敬”,动词短语;ability“才能”,名词;courage“勇气”,名词;and“和”,连词,表并列。此句时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填admire/look up to;ability and courage。
68. were planted
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,plant“种植”,句子主语“The trees”与谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应填were planted。故填were;planted。
69. was written
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,write“写”,动词,主语“The beautiful song”和动词之间是被动关系,结合“in 1764”可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语是第三人称单数,助动词使用was。故填was;written。
70.put up
【解析】中英文对照可知,put up“张贴,公布”,空处用过去分词put与will be一起构成一般将来时的被动结构。故填put up。
71.were highly thought of/were highly spoken of / won high praise
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少的意思为“受到高度评价”;高度评价:speak/think highly of;根据“was a huge success”可知此处用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构:主语+be+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,所以be用were;win high praise赢得高度评价,win的过去式为won。故填were highly thought of/were highly spoken of/won high praise。
72. are/were made
【解析】make“制作”,动词;根据语境,模型是被制造,故此处要用被动语态,结构为be done;再根据句意,时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时;主语“Most of the models of the Terracotta Army”为复数,be动词用are/were;make的过去分词为made。故填are/were;made。
73. encouraged to
【解析】encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,根据“was”和“被”可知句子采用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:be encouraged to do sth。故填encouraged;to。
74.highly praised
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“被高度赞扬”的英文表达。be highly praised意为“被高度赞扬”。故填highly praised。
75. was invited to perform
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“邀请去表演”,invite“邀请”,主语Vivian和invite是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为be done,陈述过去的事情时态用一般过去时,主语Vivian为单数,be动词用was,invite的过去分词为invited,be invited to do sth“被邀请做某事”,perform“表演”。故填was;invited;to;perform。
76. believed spread
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“相信”和“传播”的表达,believe“相信”,It is believed that+从句,表示“人们相信……”,spread“传播”动词,从句中主语tea和动词spread是动宾关系,即茶是被传播,因此用被动语态,结构为be done,从句时态为一般过去时,spread过去分词是spread,因此用was spread。故填believed;spread。
77.be held
【解析】hold“举行”,主语The 9th Asian Winter Games与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,根据“will”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故填be held。
78. connect with
【解析】根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“联系起来”。connect A with B“把A和B联系起来”。根据句子结构和“often”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为“Good learners”,需用动词原形。故填connect;with。
79.who lived/that lived
【解析】此处是定语从句,先行词是famous Chinese thinker,指人,用who/that引导,在从句中作主语;live“生活”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填who/that lived。
80. should who/that
【解析】should“应该”,people指人,后接由who或that引导的定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语。故填should;who/that。
81.appeared 82.people’s 83.shows 84.new 85.chosen 86.One 87.between 88.meters 89.will 90.well
【导语】本文主要介绍了“揽月”月球着陆器和“梦舟”载人飞船。
81.句意:它首次出现在1965年已故的毛泽东主席写的一首诗中。空内缺少谓语动词,根据后面的“in a poem”可知,appear“出现”,根据“in 1965”可知,时态是一般过去时,此处应用过去式appeared。故填appeared。
82.句意:“揽月”一词表明了中国人民对宇宙探索和登月的信心。根据“confidence”可知,这里是中国人民的信心,此处应用所有格形式,people’s“人民的”。故填people’s。
83.句意:这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想,开启太空探险新征程的责任。空内缺少谓语动词,根据“its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream...”可知,show“表明”符合语境。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式shows。故填shows。
84.句意:这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想,开启太空探险新征程的责任。根据前面有“a”后面有“journey”可知,空内应填入形容词作定语,这里是探险新的征程,new“新的”。故填new。
85.句意:这些名字是由专家组从公众提供的近2000个名字中挑选出来的。根据空内位置,可知是被动语态,be动词+动词过去分词形式,这里是名字被挑选出来的,choose的过去分词chosen。故填chosen。
86.句意:一个将用于运送宇航员到月球,另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。根据“There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship.”以及“... and the other will replace...”可知,one...the other“一个……,另一个……”,句首首字母大写。故填One。
87.句意:一个将用于运送宇航员到月球,另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。结合语境这里between...and...表示“在……之间”。故填between。
88.句意:“梦舟”飞船将长约9米,重22吨。根据“...long and weigh 22 tons”可知,需要填入计量单位,meter“米”,由于前面是“9”,需要用名词复数形式meters。故填meters。
89.句意:它将搭载两名宇航员和一辆重达200公斤的月球车。“carry”是动词原形,这里will“将”符合语境。故填will。
90.句意:在专家的帮助下,“揽月”和“梦舟”的研发和开发正进展顺利。这里需要填入副词来修饰“are progressing”,well“好地”。故填well。
91.a 92.how 93.breaking 94.at 95.users’ 96.is asked 97.has known 98.to understand 99.but 100.correctly
【导语】本文主要介绍了新开发的人工智能工具Sora的优缺点。
91.句意:只要告诉Sora你的想象力,就能看到它在你眼前创造出长达一分钟的高质量视频。由“…high-quality video”可知,此处应用不定冠词,泛指“一个高质量的视频”,high以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
92.句意:它也知道事物在现实生活中应该是什么样子。由“things should look in real life”可知,此处指事物在生活中是怎样的,应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
93.句意:它看了很多视频,并通过把它们分成非常小的片段来学习。by后跟动名词作宾语。故填breaking。
94.句意:新视频一开始是灰色的,完全混乱,你不知道里面有什么。at first“首先”,固定搭配。故填at。
95.句意:Sora还得到了ChatGPT的帮助,它可以将用户的简短句子转化为清晰的指令。由“…short sentences”可知,此处指“用户们的”,应用名词所有格,用户不止一个,应用复数形式。故填users’。
96.句意:这有助于Sora按照要求制作视频。由“as it…”可知,Sora是被要求,句子时态是一般现在时,因此是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,用is asked。故填is asked。
97.句意:自从2024年2月宣布推出Sora以来,OpenAI就知道它还远远不够完美。由“Since Sora was announced in February 2024”可知,主句时态应用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has known。
98.句意:当遇到复杂的图像时,它不能让所有的东西看起来都是真实的,因为它可能会发现它们很难理解。由“it may find them hard…”可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to understand。
99.句意:在另一个视频中,一位奶奶吹了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛,但是火焰根本不动。由“a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake,…the flame (火焰) doesn’t move at all”可知,吹蜡烛但是火焰根本不动,应用but“但是”表转折。故填but。
100.句意:Sora可能无法正确区分“左”和“右”,弄乱了人的腿部动作。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词tell。故填correctly。
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