2025-2026学年湖南省武冈市高一年级英语人教版必修一基础检测试卷（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025-2026学年湖南省武冈市高一年级英语人教版必修一基础检测试卷（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 32.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-04 15:59:10 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2025-2026学年湖南省武冈市高一年级英语人教版必修一基础检测试卷【含答案word版无听力】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Rob Hill Campground
Located in the Presidio park of San Francisco, Rob Hill Campground is the city’s only overnight camping spot. Sitting on a hilltop, it offers breathtaking views of Baker Beach and the vast Pacific Ocean. Just a 15-minute drive from downtown, this unique site combines city convenience with natural beauty.Facilities
·Two Group Campsites: Each can accommodate up to 30 people, featuring a fire pit, barbecue grills, picnic tables, and storage lockers.
·Modern Amenities: Well-lit restrooms (no showers), paved pathways for easy access, and a building for education programs.
·Special note: the Great Room and Fire Circle are reserved for education programs only. Please do not disturb the groups using these spaces.
Reservations
·Cost: $125 per site per night (military families pay $75 with ID).
·Booking Steps:
1． Download the form from the Presidio Trust website.
2． Email it to camp@presidiotrust.gov with payment details.
3． Wait 3 working days for confirmation.
·Stay Limit: Maximum 3 nights.
Rules & Restrictions
·Quiet Hours: No noise from 10 P.M. to 6 A．M.
·No Pets: Except guide dogs.
·Vehicle Rules:
·Four free parking passes per site; extra cars pay at nearby lots.
·Camper trucks and recreational vehicles (RVs) are not allowed.·Fire Safety: Use provided grills; avoid burning wood during air quality alerts.
For more information, visit the Presidio Trust website or call the Presidio Visitor Center at (415) 561-4323.
4．What makes Rob Hill Campground unique in San Francisco
A．It allows RVs and camper trucks.
B．It offers the cheapest camping near the city.
C．It provides free firewood for all campers.
D．It’s the only overnight camping option within city limits.
5．How much does a military family pay for two nights
A．$75. B．$150. C．$250. D．$300.
6．Which activity is prohibited at the campground
A．Using a grill during the day.
B．Playing loud music at 10:30 PM.
C．Staying for three nights with a reservation.
D．Bringing a guide dog for a camper with vision loss.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
A famous travel writer, pick Iyer, recently wrote of his experience in the deep south of the world. The visit, he said, “awakens you to the environmental concerns of the world, and you go home with important questions for your conscience (良知) as well as radiant memories.” Iyer isn’t alone. This response is widespread, known in the industry as Antarctic ambassador ship.
In Antarctic a, crowding, environmental impact and emissions are the most pressing issues. While 100,000 tourists a year is tiny by global tourism standards, and visits are concentrated in highly sensitive ecological areas for only a few months per year. There are no residents to disturb (other than local wildlife), because there’s no host community to protest if visitor numbers get too high.
Even so, strong protections are in place. In accordance with the Antarctic Treaty System — the set of international agreements signed by countries with an Antarctic presence or an interest — tourism operators based in those nations have to apply for permits and follow strict environmental regulations.
For instance, to avoid introducing new species, tourists have to follow rules such as disinfecting their boots and vacuuming their pockets before setting foot on the ice, and keeping a set distance from wildlife.
Almost all Antarctic cruise owners belong to the International Association of Antarctic a Tour Operators, the peak body that manages Antarctic tourism. For the first time this year, operators have to report their overall fuel consumption as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more climate-friendly. Some operators are now using hybrid vessels (合成船舶) that can run partly on electric propulsion (推进) for short periods, reducing carbon dioxide emissions.
If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience — but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctic a and once you’re safely back home.
7．What’s the function of Paragraph 1
A．To introduce the famous writer pick layer. B．To show how amazing to be Antarctic Ambassador.
C．To arouse public interest in Antarctic tourism. D．To show concerns for Antarctic environment.
8．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “vacuuming” in Paragraph 4
A．Protecting. B．Emptying. C．Staining. D．Filling.
9．Which is true about the operator this year according to the passage
A．They needn’t report overall fuel assumption.
B．They made no effort to be climate-friendly.
C．Hybrid vessels are a good choice to reduce CO2.
D．Polar travel can be stopped right away by the company.
10．What’s the author’s attitude towards Antarctic tourism
A．Positive. B．Neutral. C．Negative. D．Unclear.
Have you ever felt so convinced you were right about something, that the thought of anyone challenging your belief could only mean they didn’t know as much as you did If you have, you’re not alone.
Here’s why: you don’t have all the facts, but believe that you do. So you may stand your ground during heated debates, according to a new study. “Most people on average do this,” said the study co-author Angus Fletcher, a professor at Ohio State University.
In the experiment, 1,261 adults were divided into three groups to read an article about a fictional school that lacked water. One group read an article that only gave reasons why the school should merge (合并) with another that had water; the second group’s article only gave reasons for staying separate and hoping for other solutions. The third control group read all the arguments for the schools merging and for staying separate.
Fletcher’s findings showed that the two groups who received only half the facts-either just the pro-merging or the just the anti-merging arguments- -believed they had enough information to make a good decision. What Fletcher didn’t expect the most was that once everyone was given the other half of the argument, their opinions shifted to be equal to the control group who had both sets of facts from the beginning.
Therefore, curiosity about all sides of an argument can help resolve conflicts naturally. “If you feel yourself being annoyed by someone, lake a step back and say, how much do I really know about this situation ” Fletcher says. What led to greater understanding between the different groups in the study was access to all of the facts. Once each group independently reviewed the new information, they were able to come to a general agreement more easily.
He recommends that if you find yourself conflicting with a loved one or coworker, to pause and get curious about why they are thinking the way they are. “The odds are good that they’ll reveal something that would shift your perspective,” Fletcher says.
11．What do we tend to do during a heated debate according to the text
A．Stick to our opinion. B．Express our feelings.
C．Hold back our emotions. D．Bring forth our thinking.
12．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the experiment
A．Its process. B．Its outcome. C．Its theory. D．Its purpose.
13．What surprised Fletcher about the findings
A．Perspectives of control groups remained unchanged.
B．Participants sought the opposite groups’ information.
C．All three groups were good at making wise decisions.
D．Views of half-informed groups changed with full facts.
14．What can be a suitable title of the text
A．Argument: to be resolved or not B．Knowledge: the more, the better
C．Agreement: to convince all sides D．Curiosity: the key to “no conflict”
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
15．What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A．Loss of wetlands. B．Popularity of water sports.
C．Pollution of rivers. D．Arrival of other wild animals.
16．What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A．Acquire. B．Export.
C．Destroy. D．Distribute.
17．What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A．The stamp price has gone down. B．The migratory birds have flown away.
C．The hunters have stopped hunting. D．The government has collected money.
18．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．The Federal Duck Stamp Story B．The National Wildlife Refuge System
C．The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D．The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
With all the new findings on the effects of bad lifestyles, it is no wonder that so many people are eager to start changing their lifestyles for the better. 19 Once you get into the habit of maintaining a healthy routine, you will be able to experience the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.
Improve your physical appearance. Leading a healthy lifestyle can make you bring out the best version of yourself. To be specific, it helps you develop good habits and these habits make it easier for you to participate in healthy activities. 20
Promote better mental health. When you enjoy a healthy lifestyle, you do several activities which have some direct or indirect effects on improving your mood or emotional side. 21 These types of activities will also help you have more social interactions and interesting conversations with people who share similar interests.
22 Having a healthy lifestyle can act as protection against illnesses. According to research, it reduces the risks of chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Nevertheless, when risk factors are present and you’re leading a bad lifestyle, it dramatically increases the likelihood that you’ll eventually develop one of any possible illnesses.
Quite literally, there are infinite benefits one will receive by pursuing a healthy lifestyle. 23 However, having a healthy lifestyle will contribute significantly to a more fulfilling life over time. So drink water, eat well, move the body and choose to be grateful for the gift of life!
A．Slow ageing process.
B．These benefits may not be seen immediately.
C．Lower the risk of developing health problems.
D．A healthy lifestyle can improve your sleep quality.
E．Activities like swimming help your mind to relax and refresh.
F．In return, you will be fit and your body posture will also improve.
G．A healthy lifestyle should be a way of living instead of a temporary fix.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Every year, the world loses some of its 7,000 languages. Parents stop speaking them to their children, words are forgotten and communities lose the ability to read their own 24 .
The UN’s culture agency, UNESCO, said predictions that half of the world’s languages will have died out by the end of the century are 25 . Some are disappearing with their last 26 . Thousands are 27 because they are not being spoken widely enough or used in formal settings such as schools or workplaces. The rate of loss is 28 , from one every three months a decade ago to one every 40 days in 2019 — meaning nine languages die a year.
A quiet 29 is under way in communities that feel their traditions are drowned out. Tochi Precious, a Nigerian living in Abuja, said: “It pains my heart every day to see that a language is 30 , because it’s not just about the language, it’s also about the people, the history associated with it and the culture. When it is gone, everything linked to it is gone too.”
Precious said it was this 31 that made her join efforts to save Igbo, a west African language that was predicted to disappear in 2024. Ensuring there is a(n) 32 of words and meanings, how it is written and how it is used is key, according to campaigners, who help others protect their languages through the organisation Wikitongues.
Online encyclopaedia(百科全书) is favoured by language activists as an effective and 33 way to upload media and build dictionaries. Wikitongues, in particular, focuses on 34 languages using collective resources free of charge, such as Wikipedia entries. Many language activists also create books, videos and recordings that can be widely 35 .
But after 36 , activists then have the challenge of persuading people to use a language. Precious said that even though Igbo is one of Nigeria’s largest languages, many parents believe only English is useful for a child’s future. But she said it gave her pleasure to see the language doing better. “I have realised that, yes, a language can be endangered but then the people who speak the language can also fight for its 37 . Because 2025 is already here, and definitely Igbo is not 38 ,” she said.
24．A．truth B．mind C．thoughts D．scripts
25．A．confident B．optimistic C．correct D．accurate
26．A．speakers B．courses C．barriers D．studies
27．A．endangered B．different C．informal D．unofficial
28．A．cut B．changed C．quickening D．dropping
29．A．backfire B．outbreak C．offset D．fightback
30．A．cutting off B．dying off C．levelling off D．falling off
31．A．loss B．deal C．identity D．network
32．A．need B．combination C．record D．outcome
33．A．conventional B．permanent C．precise D．affordable
34．A．analysing B．documenting C．developing D．translating
35．A．admired B．expected C．respected D．shared
36．A．innovation B．reservation C．preservation D．motivation
37．A．survival B．right C．country D．independence
38．A．universal B．dominant C．restored D．extinct
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian paid a visit to Canada. They spent a couple of days in Vancouver seeing the sights. In order to catch the train to Lake Louise, the two girls 39 (arise) early and took the train. Along the way, 40 (see) from the window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. On 41 (arrive), they felt the exceptional beauty there literally took their breath away. Then the train thundered on, through the rolling hills. It was not until 9:30 a. m. 42 they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
43．假定你是李华，交换生James周末打算游览你的家乡邯郸，请你为他制定旅行计划，并写邮件告知他，内容包括：
1.游览的安排;
2.游览注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear James,
I’m so glad you’ll be visiting my hometown this weekend!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
44．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The more you trust and believe in angels, the more they will pour their blessings upon you.
It was our first day to explore the city of Moscow on our own, without a friend or tour guide leading the way. My husband and I had completed a week-long tour and felt confident that we could wander through the streets by ourselves now. We had enjoyed a full day of exploration when suddenly the sky turned from clear blue to gray. “It’s time to head back!” I said.
As we went on along the road to our hotel, Kvart, the storm clouds covered the entire sky, and the first raindrops began to hit our heads.
“Should we grab a taxi ” I yelled, the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice.
“No, we can make it,” my husband boomed back. “It’s only a twenty-minute walk.”
As the rain and wind increased, so did our footsteps. The streets had turned into roaring rivers that quickly soaked our shoes. Suddenly, the biggest eruption of thunder I had ever experienced sounded directly above us! I thought my heart truly stopped for- that moment.
We hurried forward, but it wasn’t long before we realized that we had been walking much longer than it should have taken us to reach our hotel. Where on earth did we take the wrong turn We had not bought international phone cards, so we couldn’t call for help, and the streets were empty.
Suddenly we noticed some lights on at a gas station. Great, at least we could ask someone there for help! As we approached it, two men were refueling their Chevrolet car. We asked them how to get to Kvart. They didn’t reply but managed a friendly no d and smile. We went on to explain the situation with the few awkward Russian phrases we had just learned. They listened intently, but it was obvious that they were becoming increasingly confused. We had to try our luck back on the street, praying deep down, “Please, send angels to lead us back.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Then a familiar Chevrolet car pulled up beside us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally they understood what we meant.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B
二、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．D 14．D
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A
三、七选五阅读
【答案】19．G 20．F 21．E 22．C 23．B
四、完形（15空）
【答案】
24． D
25． B
26． A
27． A
28． C
29． D
30． B
31． A
32． C
33．D
34．B
35．D
36．C
37．A
38．D
五、语篇
【答案】39．arose 40．seen 41．arrival 42．that
六、应用文写作
43．【答案】Dear James,
I’m so glad you’ll be visiting my hometown this weekend! Handan is an ancient city with a rich history, and I’ve prepared a wonderful tour for you.
In the morning, we’ll visit Guangfu Ancient City, where you can see well-preserved traditional architecture and experience ancient Chinese culture. Then we’ll go to Handan Museum to learn more about the city’s 3, 000-year history. After lunch, we’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery at Congtai Park, a perfect place to relax.
Please remember to wear comfortable walking shoes and bring a jacket as it might get cool in the evening. I’m sure you’ll love Handan’s unique charm! Looking forward to showing you around.
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
44．【答案】
范文
Then a familiar Chevrolet car pulled up beside us. It was the same car we had seen earlier at the gas station. The driver rolled down the window and waved at us with the other man beside him, saying a few words in Russian. Although we didn’t understand the language, we quickly resorted to gestures, wanting to grasp the last straw. Suddenly, my husband got an idea. He rummaged through the bag, pulled out the hotel card and pointed frantically to it with the repeated word “Kvart”, hoping they would understand. Thankfully, the driver nodded and the other man typed Kvart into his phone map and and showed us, as if asking us for confirmation. Seeing this, we nodded desperately and gave thumbs-up signs.
Finally they understood what we meant. And more fortunately, they offered to escort us back to the hotel. The driver started the engine and the other man beside him occasionally glanced at us with a reassuring smile. We felt safe and secure, though the streets were still deserted and the rain was relentless. After what seemed like an eternity, we arrived and the rain began to let up. The driver parked the car and opened the door for us. We thanked them profusely, but they just smiled and left. We walked into the hotel, feeling exhausted but grateful. Angels had led us back to safety, and we knew that it was because we had trusted and believed in them.
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Rob Hill Campground
Located in the Presidio park of San Francisco, Rob Hill Campground is the city’s only overnight camping spot. Sitting on a hilltop, it offers breathtaking views of Baker Beach and the vast Pacific Ocean. Just a 15-minute drive from downtown, this unique site combines city convenience with natural beauty.Facilities
·Two Group Campsites: Each can accommodate up to 30 people, featuring a fire pit, barbecue grills, picnic tables, and storage lockers.
·Modern Amenities: Well-lit restrooms (no showers), paved pathways for easy access, and a building for education programs.
·Special note: the Great Room and Fire Circle are reserved for education programs only. Please do not disturb the groups using these spaces.
Reservations
·Cost: $125 per site per night (military families pay $75 with ID).
·Booking Steps:
1． Download the form from the Presidio Trust website.
2． Email it to camp@presidiotrust.gov with payment details.
3． Wait 3 working days for confirmation.
·Stay Limit: Maximum 3 nights.
Rules & Restrictions
·Quiet Hours: No noise from 10 P.M. to 6 A．M.
·No Pets: Except guide dogs.
·Vehicle Rules:
·Four free parking passes per site; extra cars pay at nearby lots.
·Camper trucks and recreational vehicles (RVs) are not allowed.·Fire Safety: Use provided grills; avoid burning wood during air quality alerts.
For more information, visit the Presidio Trust website or call the Presidio Visitor Center at (415) 561-4323.
4．What makes Rob Hill Campground unique in San Francisco
A．It allows RVs and camper trucks.
B．It offers the cheapest camping near the city.
C．It provides free firewood for all campers.
D．It’s the only overnight camping option within city limits.
5．How much does a military family pay for two nights
A．$75. B．$150. C．$250. D．$300.
6．Which activity is prohibited at the campground
A．Using a grill during the day.
B．Playing loud music at 10:30 PM.
C．Staying for three nights with a reservation.
D．Bringing a guide dog for a camper with vision loss.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
A famous travel writer, pick Iyer, recently wrote of his experience in the deep south of the world. The visit, he said, “awakens you to the environmental concerns of the world, and you go home with important questions for your conscience (良知) as well as radiant memories.” Iyer isn’t alone. This response is widespread, known in the industry as Antarctic ambassador ship.
In Antarctic a, crowding, environmental impact and emissions are the most pressing issues. While 100,000 tourists a year is tiny by global tourism standards, and visits are concentrated in highly sensitive ecological areas for only a few months per year. There are no residents to disturb (other than local wildlife), because there’s no host community to protest if visitor numbers get too high.
Even so, strong protections are in place. In accordance with the Antarctic Treaty System — the set of international agreements signed by countries with an Antarctic presence or an interest — tourism operators based in those nations have to apply for permits and follow strict environmental regulations.
For instance, to avoid introducing new species, tourists have to follow rules such as disinfecting their boots and vacuuming their pockets before setting foot on the ice, and keeping a set distance from wildlife.
Almost all Antarctic cruise owners belong to the International Association of Antarctic a Tour Operators, the peak body that manages Antarctic tourism. For the first time this year, operators have to report their overall fuel consumption as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more climate-friendly. Some operators are now using hybrid vessels (合成船舶) that can run partly on electric propulsion (推进) for short periods, reducing carbon dioxide emissions.
If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience — but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctic a and once you’re safely back home.
7．What’s the function of Paragraph 1
A．To introduce the famous writer pick layer. B．To show how amazing to be Antarctic Ambassador.
C．To arouse public interest in Antarctic tourism. D．To show concerns for Antarctic environment.
8．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “vacuuming” in Paragraph 4
A．Protecting. B．Emptying. C．Staining. D．Filling.
9．Which is true about the operator this year according to the passage
A．They needn’t report overall fuel assumption.
B．They made no effort to be climate-friendly.
C．Hybrid vessels are a good choice to reduce CO2.
D．Polar travel can be stopped right away by the company.
10．What’s the author’s attitude towards Antarctic tourism
A．Positive. B．Neutral. C．Negative. D．Unclear.
Have you ever felt so convinced you were right about something, that the thought of anyone challenging your belief could only mean they didn’t know as much as you did If you have, you’re not alone.
Here’s why: you don’t have all the facts, but believe that you do. So you may stand your ground during heated debates, according to a new study. “Most people on average do this,” said the study co-author Angus Fletcher, a professor at Ohio State University.
In the experiment, 1,261 adults were divided into three groups to read an article about a fictional school that lacked water. One group read an article that only gave reasons why the school should merge (合并) with another that had water; the second group’s article only gave reasons for staying separate and hoping for other solutions. The third control group read all the arguments for the schools merging and for staying separate.
Fletcher’s findings showed that the two groups who received only half the facts-either just the pro-merging or the just the anti-merging arguments- -believed they had enough information to make a good decision. What Fletcher didn’t expect the most was that once everyone was given the other half of the argument, their opinions shifted to be equal to the control group who had both sets of facts from the beginning.
Therefore, curiosity about all sides of an argument can help resolve conflicts naturally. “If you feel yourself being annoyed by someone, lake a step back and say, how much do I really know about this situation ” Fletcher says. What led to greater understanding between the different groups in the study was access to all of the facts. Once each group independently reviewed the new information, they were able to come to a general agreement more easily.
He recommends that if you find yourself conflicting with a loved one or coworker, to pause and get curious about why they are thinking the way they are. “The odds are good that they’ll reveal something that would shift your perspective,” Fletcher says.
11．What do we tend to do during a heated debate according to the text
A．Stick to our opinion. B．Express our feelings.
C．Hold back our emotions. D．Bring forth our thinking.
12．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the experiment
A．Its process. B．Its outcome. C．Its theory. D．Its purpose.
13．What surprised Fletcher about the findings
A．Perspectives of control groups remained unchanged.
B．Participants sought the opposite groups’ information.
C．All three groups were good at making wise decisions.
D．Views of half-informed groups changed with full facts.
14．What can be a suitable title of the text
A．Argument: to be resolved or not B．Knowledge: the more, the better
C．Agreement: to convince all sides D．Curiosity: the key to “no conflict”
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
15．What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A．Loss of wetlands. B．Popularity of water sports.
C．Pollution of rivers. D．Arrival of other wild animals.
16．What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A．Acquire. B．Export.
C．Destroy. D．Distribute.
17．What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A．The stamp price has gone down. B．The migratory birds have flown away.
C．The hunters have stopped hunting. D．The government has collected money.
18．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．The Federal Duck Stamp Story B．The National Wildlife Refuge System
C．The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D．The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
With all the new findings on the effects of bad lifestyles, it is no wonder that so many people are eager to start changing their lifestyles for the better. 19 Once you get into the habit of maintaining a healthy routine, you will be able to experience the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.
Improve your physical appearance. Leading a healthy lifestyle can make you bring out the best version of yourself. To be specific, it helps you develop good habits and these habits make it easier for you to participate in healthy activities. 20
Promote better mental health. When you enjoy a healthy lifestyle, you do several activities which have some direct or indirect effects on improving your mood or emotional side. 21 These types of activities will also help you have more social interactions and interesting conversations with people who share similar interests.
22 Having a healthy lifestyle can act as protection against illnesses. According to research, it reduces the risks of chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Nevertheless, when risk factors are present and you’re leading a bad lifestyle, it dramatically increases the likelihood that you’ll eventually develop one of any possible illnesses.
Quite literally, there are infinite benefits one will receive by pursuing a healthy lifestyle. 23 However, having a healthy lifestyle will contribute significantly to a more fulfilling life over time. So drink water, eat well, move the body and choose to be grateful for the gift of life!
A．Slow ageing process.
B．These benefits may not be seen immediately.
C．Lower the risk of developing health problems.
D．A healthy lifestyle can improve your sleep quality.
E．Activities like swimming help your mind to relax and refresh.
F．In return, you will be fit and your body posture will also improve.
G．A healthy lifestyle should be a way of living instead of a temporary fix.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Every year, the world loses some of its 7,000 languages. Parents stop speaking them to their children, words are forgotten and communities lose the ability to read their own 24 .
The UN’s culture agency, UNESCO, said predictions that half of the world’s languages will have died out by the end of the century are 25 . Some are disappearing with their last 26 . Thousands are 27 because they are not being spoken widely enough or used in formal settings such as schools or workplaces. The rate of loss is 28 , from one every three months a decade ago to one every 40 days in 2019 — meaning nine languages die a year.
A quiet 29 is under way in communities that feel their traditions are drowned out. Tochi Precious, a Nigerian living in Abuja, said: “It pains my heart every day to see that a language is 30 , because it’s not just about the language, it’s also about the people, the history associated with it and the culture. When it is gone, everything linked to it is gone too.”
Precious said it was this 31 that made her join efforts to save Igbo, a west African language that was predicted to disappear in 2024. Ensuring there is a(n) 32 of words and meanings, how it is written and how it is used is key, according to campaigners, who help others protect their languages through the organisation Wikitongues.
Online encyclopaedia(百科全书) is favoured by language activists as an effective and 33 way to upload media and build dictionaries. Wikitongues, in particular, focuses on 34 languages using collective resources free of charge, such as Wikipedia entries. Many language activists also create books, videos and recordings that can be widely 35 .
But after 36 , activists then have the challenge of persuading people to use a language. Precious said that even though Igbo is one of Nigeria’s largest languages, many parents believe only English is useful for a child’s future. But she said it gave her pleasure to see the language doing better. “I have realised that, yes, a language can be endangered but then the people who speak the language can also fight for its 37 . Because 2025 is already here, and definitely Igbo is not 38 ,” she said.
24．A．truth B．mind C．thoughts D．scripts
25．A．confident B．optimistic C．correct D．accurate
26．A．speakers B．courses C．barriers D．studies
27．A．endangered B．different C．informal D．unofficial
28．A．cut B．changed C．quickening D．dropping
29．A．backfire B．outbreak C．offset D．fightback
30．A．cutting off B．dying off C．levelling off D．falling off
31．A．loss B．deal C．identity D．network
32．A．need B．combination C．record D．outcome
33．A．conventional B．permanent C．precise D．affordable
34．A．analysing B．documenting C．developing D．translating
35．A．admired B．expected C．respected D．shared
36．A．innovation B．reservation C．preservation D．motivation
37．A．survival B．right C．country D．independence
38．A．universal B．dominant C．restored D．extinct
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian paid a visit to Canada. They spent a couple of days in Vancouver seeing the sights. In order to catch the train to Lake Louise, the two girls 39 (arise) early and took the train. Along the way, 40 (see) from the window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. On 41 (arrive), they felt the exceptional beauty there literally took their breath away. Then the train thundered on, through the rolling hills. It was not until 9:30 a. m. 42 they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
43．假定你是李华，交换生James周末打算游览你的家乡邯郸，请你为他制定旅行计划，并写邮件告知他，内容包括：
1.游览的安排;
2.游览注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear James,
I’m so glad you’ll be visiting my hometown this weekend!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
44．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The more you trust and believe in angels, the more they will pour their blessings upon you.
It was our first day to explore the city of Moscow on our own, without a friend or tour guide leading the way. My husband and I had completed a week-long tour and felt confident that we could wander through the streets by ourselves now. We had enjoyed a full day of exploration when suddenly the sky turned from clear blue to gray. “It’s time to head back!” I said.
As we went on along the road to our hotel, Kvart, the storm clouds covered the entire sky, and the first raindrops began to hit our heads.
“Should we grab a taxi ” I yelled, the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice.
“No, we can make it,” my husband boomed back. “It’s only a twenty-minute walk.”
As the rain and wind increased, so did our footsteps. The streets had turned into roaring rivers that quickly soaked our shoes. Suddenly, the biggest eruption of thunder I had ever experienced sounded directly above us! I thought my heart truly stopped for- that moment.
We hurried forward, but it wasn’t long before we realized that we had been walking much longer than it should have taken us to reach our hotel. Where on earth did we take the wrong turn We had not bought international phone cards, so we couldn’t call for help, and the streets were empty.
Suddenly we noticed some lights on at a gas station. Great, at least we could ask someone there for help! As we approached it, two men were refueling their Chevrolet car. We asked them how to get to Kvart. They didn’t reply but managed a friendly no d and smile. We went on to explain the situation with the few awkward Russian phrases we had just learned. They listened intently, but it was obvious that they were becoming increasingly confused. We had to try our luck back on the street, praying deep down, “Please, send angels to lead us back.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Then a familiar Chevrolet car pulled up beside us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally they understood what we meant.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B
二、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．D 14．D
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A
三、七选五阅读
【答案】19．G 20．F 21．E 22．C 23．B
四、完形（15空）
【答案】
24． D
25． B
26． A
27． A
28． C
29． D
30． B
31． A
32． C
33．D
34．B
35．D
36．C
37．A
38．D
五、语篇
【答案】39．arose 40．seen 41．arrival 42．that
六、应用文写作
43．【答案】Dear James,
I’m so glad you’ll be visiting my hometown this weekend! Handan is an ancient city with a rich history, and I’ve prepared a wonderful tour for you.
In the morning, we’ll visit Guangfu Ancient City, where you can see well-preserved traditional architecture and experience ancient Chinese culture. Then we’ll go to Handan Museum to learn more about the city’s 3, 000-year history. After lunch, we’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery at Congtai Park, a perfect place to relax.
Please remember to wear comfortable walking shoes and bring a jacket as it might get cool in the evening. I’m sure you’ll love Handan’s unique charm! Looking forward to showing you around.
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
44．【答案】
范文
Then a familiar Chevrolet car pulled up beside us. It was the same car we had seen earlier at the gas station. The driver rolled down the window and waved at us with the other man beside him, saying a few words in Russian. Although we didn’t understand the language, we quickly resorted to gestures, wanting to grasp the last straw. Suddenly, my husband got an idea. He rummaged through the bag, pulled out the hotel card and pointed frantically to it with the repeated word “Kvart”, hoping they would understand. Thankfully, the driver nodded and the other man typed Kvart into his phone map and and showed us, as if asking us for confirmation. Seeing this, we nodded desperately and gave thumbs-up signs.
Finally they understood what we meant. And more fortunately, they offered to escort us back to the hotel. The driver started the engine and the other man beside him occasionally glanced at us with a reassuring smile. We felt safe and secure, though the streets were still deserted and the rain was relentless. After what seemed like an eternity, we arrived and the rain began to let up. The driver parked the car and opened the door for us. We thanked them profusely, but they just smiled and left. We walked into the hotel, feeling exhausted but grateful. Angels had led us back to safety, and we knew that it was because we had trusted and believed in them.
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
同课章节目录