Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us评估测试卷（含解析，含听力原文及音频）冀教版九年级全一册

Unit 8　评估测试卷
(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分　听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节　听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
1.A.Good night,Mum.
B.I’m not sleepy,Mum.
C.I’ll go quickly,Mum.
2.A.Yes,I will. 　　　　B.Sorry,I won’t.
C.Thank you,sir.
3.A.Have a nice holiday. 　　　　B.I want to go with you.
C.The same to you.
4.A.That’s all. 　　　　B.I’m new here.
C.Nice to meet you,too.
5.A.Excuse me,how much is the skirt
B.Excuse me,what’s the skirt made of
C.Excuse me,how is the skirt
第二节　听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)
6.What’s the article about
A. B. C.
7.What does the man want to get
A. B. C.
8.What are they doing
A.Planting a tree. 　　　　B.Growing vegetables.
C.Watering the tomato plant.
9.Which festival are they celebrating
A.May Day. 　　　　B.National Day. C.Tree-planting Day.
10.Why does the man go to Shanghai
A.To visit his relatives. 　　　　B.To go on vacation.
C.To go on business.
11.Who will the man visit
A.His classmate. 　　　　B.His uncle.
C.His teacher.
12.How many people were there in the blue car
A.4. B.5. C.6.
13.What do we know about the driver in the blue car
A.He was driving fast. 　　　　B.He wore glasses.
C.He was in black.
14.What caused the accident
A.A small red car. 　　　　B.A big black dog.
C.A big blue car.
15.What does the man want to know about Rita
A.Her study. 　　　　B.Her life.
C.Her friends.
16.Where did Rita live three years ago
A.In a poor village. 　　　　B.In a town.
C.In a city.
17.What does Rita do in her free time now
A.Play ball games. 　　　　B.Do housework.
C.Feed pigs and chickens.
18.How long has Rita been in the soccer club
A.For one year.
B.For two years.
C.For three years.
第三节　听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分,满分7分)
19.When did Ted get up during the summer vacation
A.At 6:00 a.m. 　　　　
B.At 7:00 a.m.
C.At 8:00 a.m.
20.What did Ted do in the afternoon during the summer vacation
A.He learned to swim.
B.He went to a concert.
C.He took a walk in the park.
21.What kind of music does John like
A.Rock music. 　　　　B.Classical music.　　　　　　C.Pop music.
22.Where did they take photos
A.On the beach. 　　　　B.Under a tree.
C.Beside a stone.
23.How did they feel when they saw fish swimming in the river
A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Happy.
24.What did one of them suggest doing
A.Going fishing. 　　　　B.Going boating.
C.Going swimming.
25.When will they go to the swimming pool
A.Next Friday. 　　　　B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
第四节　听短文填空(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
Information Sheet
Activity:a graduation ceremony Date:on 26.　　　　 20th Where:in the school 27.　　　　 When:at 28.　　　　 p.m. Need:to wear your school 29.　　　　 Don’t forget:to be 30.　　　　　 during the ceremony
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节　完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m Chen Xuan.Let me tell you 　31　 Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival.It is a(n)
　32　 festival in China.Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in other countries celebrate it every year.
The Spring Festival is usually 　33　 January or February.People usually do a lot of things before it.They clean their houses and buy lots of food for a big 　34　.Parents often buy their children new clothes.All the family members try to go home and have a big dinner together on the Eve of the Spring Festival.After dinner,they like to watch TV.There is a great show,the Spring Festival Gala,on TV every year.Children like to 　35　 or watch fireworks.When the clock strikes(敲响) twelve,people give each other the best 　36　 for the coming year.Children often get red packets(红包) from their parents or grandparents.
On the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year,people usually get up early.They 　37　“Happy New Year”to each other.They eat a special kind of 　38　—dumplings.Some families put a coin in a dumpling.If one 　39　 the dumpling with the coin in it,he or she will have good 　40　 in the new year.During the Spring Festival,Chinese people also like to visit their relatives and friends.All the people have a good time during this festival.
31.A.how B.what C.why D.which
32.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.interesting
33.A.at B.on C.in D.of
34.A.attention B.ability C.secret D.meal
35.A.get off B.set off C.put off D.take off
36.A.books B.novels C.things D.wishes
37.A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak
38.A.snack B.meat C.food D.drink
39.A.sees B.carries C.eats D.needs
40.A.health B.day C.luck D.life
第二节(2025唐山期末)短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Some traditional food is very important to Chinese people.All family members come together
41.　　　　(eat) during the Chinese New Year.
Chinese Dumplings:Dumplings have 42.　　　　 long history of more than 1 800 years.They are a kind of traditional food and they are 43.　　　　(wide) popular in China,especially in North China.Popular 44.　　　　(fill) are pork,fish,chicken,beef and vegetables.Dumplings are the symbol 45.　　　　 Chinese food,46.　　　　 a traditional dish which is eaten on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Spring Rolls:Spring rolls are 47.　　　　 Guangdong.The fillings of spring rolls could be vegetables or meat,and the taste could be sweet.We often fry(炸) them.Then the spring rolls 48.　　　　
(give) their golden yellow colour.It is a dish 49.　　　　(especial) popular in Jiangxi,Jiangsu, Shanghai,Fujian,etc.They get 50.　　　　(they) name because they are 51.　　　　(traditional) eaten during the Chinese New Year 52.　　　　(celebrate).
Nian Gao:In China,Nian Gao 53.　　　　(sound) like“getting higher year by year”.In Chinese people’s minds,the 54.　　　　(high) you are,the more prosperous(繁荣的) your business is.Main ingredients(材料) of Nian Gao 55.　　　　(be) rice,sugar,Chinese dates(红枣) and lotus leaves.
第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eating together in the West When in Rome,do as the Romans do! Meal time Lunch is eaten LATER.(after midday,sometimes at 1 p.m.) Dinner:around 7 p.m.or even later. Being served At the start of a meal:A guest will be invited to serve himself(“Help yourself!”),or his plate will be filled by the host(“Can I serve you ”). Refusing food Given something you don’t like Push it to the edge(边缘) of the plate and leave it there.And say“I’m sorry.I can’t eat this.”Offered more food,but can’t eat any more Just say“No,thanks.It’s delicious.” The golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they do!
56.What time do Western people usually have dinner
A.At midday.
B.At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C.Around 7 p.m.or even later.
D.Before 7:00 in the afternoon.
57.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal
A.“Help yourself!” B.“Eat slowly!”
C.“Can I help you ” D.“Could you serve me ”
58.When people don’t like the food,what will they do
A.Take the food away in silence.
B.Tell the host to take the food away politely.
C.Put it on the edge of the plate and leave it there.
D.Eat as less as possible without saying anything.
B
What is Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not!It is in a foreign country.It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together.
There is lots of Chinatown in America.The biggest one is in New York.There are about 150 000 people in it.It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers.And it is also a good place to go.
Shopping in Chinatown:Shopping in Chinatown is fun.You can find lots of things here.Most of them are made in China.Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Eating in Chinatown:Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here.New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants.You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatown:Living in Chinatown is comfortable.You can find hospitals,schools, banks,libraries and supermarkets in it.In some schools,students must study Chinese.Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools.They want their children to learn more about China and its c…
59.Where can we find Chinatown
A.In China. B.In a town.
C.In a foreign country. D.Every foreign country.
60.How is life in Chinatown
A.Comfortable. B.Lazy.
C.Popular. D.Modern.
61.(新考法　单词还原题)What is the proper word in the sentence“They want their children to learn more about China and its c…”
A.Communication. B.Condition.
C.Culture. D.Conclusion.
C
At the beginning of human history,people could only eat food they found.But then people learned to find more ways to get food.About 10 000 years ago people started to farm the land.After that,people developed farming skills.
People eat different food in different areas.In China,rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles.People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish.But in Central Europe,people are away from the sea.So they don’t eat so much fish.They eat more special meat instead.
People eat food with different tools in different areas.In China,people always like using chopsticks while in North America,Australia and Europe,people always like using knives and forks.To our surprise,in India and the Middle East,people always pick up food with their own fingers.
Now people can eat different food from different areas.As we can see,it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another.We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world.For example,people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India.Food is becoming a very big business now.
62.Why don’t people living in Central Europe eat so much fish
A.Because they are away from the sea.
B.Because they like eating noodles.
C.Because they are near the sea.
D.Because they don’t think they are delicious.
63.What’s the third paragraph mainly about
A.People’s eating tools.
B.Food in different areas.
C.Accepting different cultures.
D.Countries around the world.
64.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.
B.People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.
C.People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.
D.We can’t eat different kinds of food.
65.What’s the best title for the passage
A.People’s Table Manners
B.People’s Eating Tools
C.People and Food
D.People’s Favourite Food
D
We all know that the British people love their manners.They are part of their national identity(特性),as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather.Recently I read online that they say“sorry”up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this.I suppose,for centuries,manners,including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative(保守的) country.There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying“please”and“thank you”is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say“please”.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways:they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others.But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite,they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
66.What don’t the British people often do
A.Eating fish and chips.
B.Having no good manners.
C.Being polite to others.
D.Talking about the weather.
67.What do the British people say up to eight times every day
A.Hello. B.Thank you.
C.I don’t know. D.Sorry.
68.According to the passage,why are the British people so polite
① The upper classes should have good manners.
② They have learned much about politeness at school.
③ They like to hold back their true feelings.
④ They are not honest at all.
A.①② B.③④
C.①③ D.②④
69.What does the underlined word“pretending”in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Planing. B.Acting.
C.Imagining. D.Tasting.
70.Which can be the best title for this passage
A.Why British People Are So Polite
B.British People Should Not Be So Polite
C.How to Learn the British Manners
D.It’s Time to Change Our Manners
第二节　阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal.They include how to handle knives,forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner.To behave well abroad,you are to know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan:It is“perfectly”okay to slurp(发出啧啧声) when you eat noodles.Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude.Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia:Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating,the fork in left hand,and the knife in the right.It is not good manners to rest them on your lap.Keep your elbows off the table.Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France:Never discuss money or religion over dinner.What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico:Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating,even a stranger,it’s good manners to say“provecho”,which means“enjoy”.In Mexico,dining is more than a meal.It’s a social occasion—lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours.Where you sit matters in the country.You must say“enjoy your meal”before you leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America:If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass,it obliges(迫使) that person to buy the next bottle.It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia:In a pub it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group.When it’s your turn,say“It’s my round”.When it’s their round,they will buy it for you.Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
Japan:Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol.Instead,you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
71.What do table manners include

72.How many countries are mentioned in the article

73.Which country is mentioned in both eating manners and drinking manners

74.Why does the writer tell us the table manners in many countries

75.Do you think it’s important to have good manners Why or why not

第四部分　情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Mr.Green,could you please give me some advice about table manners
B:76.　　　　　　　　 Don’t make too much noise.Let other people enjoy their meals.
A:I see.77.　　　　　　　
B:No,you can’t talk loudly at the table.You should keep quiet.
A:OK.78.　　　　　　　
B:You should treat your server with respect.
A:Do you mean I should say“please”and“thank you”
B:Yes!And if the service is good,please give the server some money.
A:OK.79.　　　　　　　
B:You can use a toothpick(牙签) until you’re in your car or another private place.
A:80.　　　　　　　
B:You’re welcome.
第五部分　写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81.假如你是李华,你班交换生Lily给你发来了一封邮件。请你认真阅读该邮件内容,并根据下面的提示信息,用英文给她回复一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua, I was invited to Liu Fang’s birthday party.It will be held at her home next weekend.It will be the first time that I attend a Chinese birthday party.I’m afraid that I won’t behave properly at the party,so I need your help.Would you like to give me some advice on the following matters 1.What time am I expected to arrive 2.Should I bring any gifts 3.What other things should I pay attention to I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lily
　　参考词汇:be supposed to do,on time,a few minutes earlier,a gift,wait for,the old,not point at others,chopsticks,say goodbye,…
要求:
(1)可选择性使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥。
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。
(3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。
(4)词数80左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Lily,
I’d like to give you some advice on how to behave at a birthday party in China.






I hope my advice will be helpful to you and wish you a great time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解答案】
听力材料
第一节　听句子,选择最佳答语
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
No.1.Good night,my boy.
No.2.John,don’t make a noise in class.
No.3.I’m going to spend a seven-day holiday.
No.4.Nice to meet you,Tom.
No.5.What would you say if you want to know the material of the skirt
第二节　听对话和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话,回答第6题。
M:What are you reading,Susan
W:I am reading an article about the wild tigers.They are endangered.
M:Yes.We should take action to protect them.
Question No.6.What’s the article about
请听第二组对话,回答第7题。
M:Pardon me,could you tell me where I can get some flowers
W:Yes,of course.There is a flower shop on Long Street.You can walk there.It’s only 10 minutes’ walk.
M:Thanks a lot.
W:It’s my pleasure.
Question No.7.What does the man want to get
请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。
W:Tom,I have planted the tree in the hole.
M:Now,it’s the last step.Let’s water it,Mary!
W:OK,Tom.We’ve finished!
M:Wow!What a great Tree-planting Day!
W:Yeah,we did a good job.
Question No.8.What are they doing
Question No.9.Which festival are they celebrating
请听第四组对话,回答第10、11题。
W:Good morning,Sir.Is this your first visit to Shanghai by air
M:Yes,it is.
W:And how long are you going to stay here
M:For a week.I’m on holiday.
W:Do you have any friends in Shanghai
M:Yes.And I’m going to see my teacher,too.He taught me Chinese when he was in America.
W:Oh,I think he’ll be very happy to see you.
Question No.10.Why does the man come to Shanghai
Question No.11.Who will the man visit
请听第五组对话,回答第12~14题。
M:Were you just there when it happened
W:Yes,I was right there.I saw it all.
M:Can you tell me something about the car
W:Certainly.It was a big blue car.The driver and another four people were in it.I’m sure it was a Japanese car.
M:Say something about the driver.
W:Oh,yes.He was a tall man with dark hair and wore dark glasses.And he was in blue.
M:Anything else,madam
W:It was terrible.A small red car was driving very fast.It ran into the big car and made it turn around.Then a few people in the big car got hurt.That was all.Oh,yeah.There was a big black dog in the red car.
Question No.12.How many people were there in the blue car
Question No.13.What do we know about the driver in the blue car
Question No.14.What caused the accident
请听第六组对话,回答第15~18题。
M:Rita,can you tell me something about your life
W:Sure.I will share my life experiences.
M:OK.Did you move to this town three years ago
W:Yes.In the past,I lived in a poor village far away.Life was difficult at that time.
M:What did you do in your spare time then
W:I used to help my parents do the housework.And I must feed the chickens and pigs.
M:How about now
W:Luckily,now I can play ball games after school.
M:Do you play volleyball with your friends
W:Not at all.But I’ve been in a soccer club for two years.I like soccer best.
Question No.15.What does the man want to know about Rita
Question No.16.Where did Rita live three years ago
Question No.17.What does Rita do in her free time now
Question No.18.How long has Rita been in the soccer club
第三节　听短文和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文,回答第19~21题。
Hello,I’m Ted.Today I want to tell you something about my summer vacation.I got up at 8 a.m.and then took a walk in the park for half an hour.After breakfast,I began to do my homework.In the afternoon,I went to the swimming pool to learn to swim.I didn’t go home until 6 p.m.Sometimes my friend John invited me to the concert in the evening.We both like classical music.In a word,I had a relaxing and happy holiday.
Question No.19.When did Ted get up during the summer vacation
Question No.20.What did Ted do in the afternoon during the summer vacation
Question No.21.What kind of music does John like
请听第二篇短文,回答第22~25题。
Last Saturday,Lin Tao and his friends went for a picnic near a river.They sang,danced,played games and took photos under a tree.Then they took a walk along the river.They saw the running water was clean and clear.They could even see fish swimming in it.They felt very excited.One of them suggested having a swim in the river.But Lin Tao said,“ No,we can’t swim in the river.It’s dangerous.” Though his friends were a little bit unhappy with his words,they all agreed with him.They decided to go for a swim in the swimming pool next Sunday.
Question No.22.Where did they take photos
Question No.23.How did they feel when they saw fish swimming in the river
Question No.24.What did one of them suggest doing
Question No.25.When will they go to the swimming pool
第四节　听短文填空
下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。
Hello,everyone.Now you will graduate from No.1 Middle School.Congratulations!Our school will hold a graduation ceremony for all of you on July 20th in the school hall.The headmaster Mr.Black will give you a speech at the ceremony.And he will give prizes to some of the best students in our school.The ceremony will start at 3:00 in the afternoon.Don’t be late for it.You need to wear your uniforms.And lastly,don’t forget to be quiet during the ceremony.That’s all.Thank you very much.
　　听力部分到此结束。
参考答案
第一部分　听力
1~5 ABACB　6~10 CAACB
11~15 CBBAB　16~20 AABCA
21~25 BBACC
26.July　27.hall　28.3:00
29.uniforms　30.quiet
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国春节的时间、庆祝方式及活动。
31.A　解析:句意:让我来告诉你中国人是如何庆祝春节的吧。how怎样;what什么;why为什么;which哪个。根据“Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival”可知,此处指如何庆祝春节,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
32.C　解析:句意:这是中国的一个重要的节日。easy容易的;difficult困难的;important重要的;interesting有趣的。根据“Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in other countries celebrate it every year.”可知,春节是一个重要的节日。故选C。
33.C　解析:句意:春节通常在一月或者二月。at在……时刻,常用于具体的时间点前;on在(某一天),常用于具体的某一天前;in在……期间,常用于年、月份或季节前面;of属于……的。根据“January or February”可知,应用介词in。故选C。
34.D　解析:句意:他们打扫房子,为一顿大餐买很多食物。attention注意;ability能力;secret秘密;meal餐。根据“buy lots of food”可知,此处指为大餐买食物。故选D。
35.B　解析:句意:孩子们喜欢放烟花或看烟花。get off下车;set off燃放;put off推迟;take off脱下。根据“watch fireworks”可知,此处指喜欢放烟花。故选B。
36.D　解析:句意:当12点的钟声响起时,人们互相给予来年最美好的祝愿。books书;novels小说;things东西;wishes祝愿。根据“people give each other the best…for the coming year”可知,此处指最美好的祝愿。故选D。
37.B　解析:句意:他们互相说“新年快乐”。tell告诉;say说;talk谈论;speak讲话。根据“Happy New Year”可知,此处指互相说“新年快乐”,强调说话的内容,用say。say sth.to sb.“向某人说某事”,固定搭配。故选B。
38.C　解析:句意:他们吃一种特殊的食物——饺子。snack小吃;meat肉;food食物;drink饮料。根据“dumplings”可知,是食物。故选C。
39.C　解析:句意:如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子,他或她会在新的一年里有好运。sees看见;carries携带;eats吃;needs需要。根据“the dumpling”可知,是吃饺子。故选C。
40.C　解析:句意同上。health健康;day天;luck运气;life生活。根据“If one…the dumpling with the coin in it,he or she will have good…in the new year.”及常识可知,吃了有硬币的饺子会有好运气。故选C。
第二节
41.to eat　42.a　43.widely
44.fillings　45.of　46.and　47.from
48.are given　49.especially　50.their
51.traditionally　52.celebration
53.sounds　54.higher　55.are
第三部分　阅读
第一节
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了西方国家的餐桌礼仪,包括吃饭时怎么做,怎么拒绝不喜欢的东西,怎么用餐具等。
56.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“Dinner:around 7 p.m.or even later.”可知,西方人通常在晚上7点左右吃晚饭,甚至更晚。故选C。
57.A　解析:细节理解题。根据“At the start of a meal:A guest will be invited to serve himself(‘Help yourself!’)”可知,在餐前,主人会邀请客人自助取餐,说“请自便!”。故选A。
58.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“Given something you don’t like Push it to the edge(边缘) of the plate and leave it there.”可知,不喜欢这个食物时可以把它推到盘子的边缘,留在那里。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文介绍了唐人街,包括唐人街的购物、餐饮和生活。
59.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“Is it a town in China Of course not!It is in a foreign country.”可知,唐人街在外国。故选C。
60.A　解析:细节理解题。根据“Living in Chinatown is comfortable.”可知,在唐人街生活很舒适。故选A。
61.C　解析:单词还原题。communication交流;condition条件;环境;culture文化;conclusion结论。根据“In some schools,students must study Chinese.Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools.”可知,他们希望自己的孩子们更多地了解中国和它的文化。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人与食物。
62.A　解析:细节理解题。根据“But in Central Europe,people are away from the sea.So they don’t eat so much fish.”可知,在中欧,人们远离大海,所以他们吃鱼不是很多。故选A。
63.A　解析:段落大意题。根据“People eat food with different tools in different areas.”可知,第三段介绍了人们吃饭的工具。故选A。
64.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“in India and the Middle East,people always pick up food with their own fingers”可知,印度人和中东人用手指吃饭。故选B。
65.C　解析:最佳标题题。根据“At the beginning of human history,people could only eat food they found.”以及全文可知,本文主要介绍了人与食物。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文主要解释了英国人如此有礼貌的原因。
66.B　解析:推理判断题。根据“They are part of their national identity(特性),as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather.Recently I read online that they say‘sorry’up to eight times a day.”可推知,B选项“没有礼貌。”是英国人不常做的事。故选B。
67.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“Recently I read online that they say‘sorry’up to eight times a day.”可知,英国人每天说多达8次“对不起”。故选D。
68.C　解析:推理判断题。根据“I suppose,for centuries,manners,including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.”以及“Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways:they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.”可知,作者认为英国人如此有礼貌的原因是上流社会的人应该有礼貌,以及他们喜欢隐藏自己的真实感情。故选C。
69.B　解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“that they are always happy and having to please others…they are prevented from saying what they truly think”可知此处意为“一些英国人已经厌倦了假装”,所以画线词意为“假装”。故选B。
70.A　解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要解释了英国人如此有礼貌的原因。A选项“为什么英国人如此有礼貌”最适合做本文标题。故选A。
第二节
71.They include how to handle knives,forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner.
72.Six.
73.Japan.
74.To help us behave well abroad./To help us have good manners in different countries.
75.Yes,I do.To behave well abroad,we are to know some table manners.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
第四部分　情景交际
76.Yes,sure/Of course/OK.
77.Could/Can I talk(loudly)at the table
78.What else should I do/How should I treat my server
79.When can I use a toothpick
80.Thank you/Thanks/Thank you very much.
第五部分　写作
81.One possible version:
Dear Lily,
I’d like to give you some advice on how to behave at a birthday party in China.
First,you are supposed to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier.It shows respect for the host.Second,it is polite to bring a small gift,such as a book,a toy,or some flowers.Third,when you are at the party,you should wait for the old to start eating first.Also,avoid pointing at others with your chopsticks.Finally,when you leave,say goodbye to the host and thank them for the invitation.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and wish you a great time.
Yours,
Li Hua