2024-2025学年天津市和平区建华中学七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年天津市和平区建华中学七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共25分。
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes, how can I help you
A: (1)
B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.
A: It is wonderful. (2)
B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.
A: (3)
B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups.
A: Great! (4)
B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.
A: (5) Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.
B: That’s true.
A．Sounds good.
B．How much is it
C．What should we take
D．And how long does it last
E．Do you plan different activities
F．How many students are there in each group
G．I need some information about the summer camp.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
6.—I heard that Mike joined Nanchang Marathon on November 10, 2024.—Oh, yes, and he told me it was a fantastic ________.
A. advice B. prize C. experience D. information
7.Every time I visit the West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax.
A. its; my B. its; me C. it’s; my D. it’s; me
8.Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20.
A. over; in B. across; on C. through; on D. past; in
9.Xuanwu Lake is a ____ place in Nanjing City and visitors always enjoy the ____ of it.
A. beautiful; beautiful B. beauty; beauty
C. beautiful; beauty D. beauty; beautiful
10.After a year’s exercise, Linda looks ________ healthier than before.
A. more B. many C. very D. much
11.There were ________ people in the park, but it was ________ fun.
A. so much; too many B. too much; so much
C. too many; so much D. too many; so many
12.The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth.
A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste
13.—As far as I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball.—Yes. In fact, he is ________ in the Basketball Club.
A. good B. bad C. better D. the best
14.Sally doesn’t ________ her son to spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for his eyes.
A. realize B. offer C. teach D. allow
15.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it
A. develop B. imagine C. understand D. protect
16.—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.—Sorry, but my parents and I decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
17.—Where’s Mike —I noticed him ________ in the playground just now.
A. runs B. ran C. run D. to run
18.My father went to Guangzhou last month. I’m looking forward ________ him now.
A. to see B. seeing C. to seeing D. saw
19.—Which team ______ the football match
—I'm not sure. The two teams both play well. Let's wait and see.
A. wins B. won C. is winning D. will win
20.—A new ocean park will open next weekend.—Great! ________
A. Take it easy! B. Let’s decide.
C. I can’t wait to see it. D. Sorry.
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 21 me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared (害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out (闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly 22 others. It seemed that I felt afraid of 23 in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.
But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 24 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a 25 to make a change. But if you 26 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away (深受打动) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try
The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 27 diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.
A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 28 my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people.
After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 29 the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident.
I am still 30 now. And I will never stop.
21.A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on
22.A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of
23.A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody
24.A. created B. avoided C. satisfied D. encouraged
25.A. culture B. chance C. corner D. coast
26.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
27.A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual
28.A. refuse B. divide C. share D. protect
29.A. explain B. spread C. finish D. regret
30.A. feeling awful B. taking photos
C. having breakfast D. making progress
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Once upon a time, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter.
A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Halfgone”.
After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called “Allgone”.
When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry (生气的). From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more.
31.What did the cat and the mouse buy in a market
A. An apple. B. A piece of bread.
C. Two ice creams. D. A piece of cheese.
32.Where did they put the cheese
A. Under a bed. B. Behind a tree. C. Under a tree. D. Behind a bed.
33.The cat found nothing under the tree when ________ came.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
34.Who ate the cheese
A. We don’t know. B. The cat.
C. The mouse. D. The cat and the mouse.
35.What can you learn from the passage
A. The mouse didn’t go to any birthday parties at all.
B. The cat went to the parties.
C. The mouse didn’t like the cat at first.
D. The mouse didn’t like eating cheese.
B
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, becomes a famous place for travellers because of a TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》): People can see the great natural beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing in cold weather.
This show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a girl, Li Wenxiu. After facing difficulties in her work and writing, she comes back to her hometown Altay. And she lives with her mum. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love.
Altay has its natural beauty. But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More young people are interested in visiting Altay. And they are eager to enjoy its beauty.
It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for travelling. Other places, like Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows.
So read a good book, watch a good show and go to a good place.
36.Where is Altay
A. In Yunnan. B. In Xinjiang. C. In Dali. D. In Xizang.
37.Which is the natural beauty
A. Kind people. B. Delicious food. C. Cheap shops. D. Clear lakes.
38.Why wasn’t Altay a popular place to visit before
A. Because it didn’t have natural beauty.
B. Because it was far away and expensive to visit.
C. Because it was too cold in winter.
D. Because the villages there were old.
39.What does the underlined word “eager” mean in Paragraph 3
A. 渴望的 B. 热情的 C. 兴奋的 D. 努力的
40.What can we know from the passage
A. My Altay is about an old man.
B. Li Wenxiu comes back to Altay to make money.
C. My Altay shows the meaning of life and love.
D. Dali becomes popular because of Li Juan’s book.
C
Austria has been considered as one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Recently, an organization(组织) has done a worldwide search for the best places to live and visit. They looked at 40 different indicators(指标) such as healthcare, culture, environment and education. Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth(值得) a visit.
Vienna was once the centre of the vast(辽阔的) Austro-Hungarian Empire(奥匈帝国), now it’s a modern city with historic roots(根源). It’s got music, museums, shopping malls and restaurants and there is so much to see. One way to start your tour of the city is to go on a tram(有轨电车) ride around the Ring, a series of roads that go around the old city. Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace, the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna’s City Park.
Of them all, the Imperial Palace is the most spectacular. You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels(王冠上的宝石). Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training courses.
Music is everywhere in Vienna. You can hear the famous Vienna Boys Choir or visit the State Opera House. While you are going on a tour of the summer home of the imperial(帝国的) family, you can see some of the lavish(奢华的) rooms, including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa.
Finally, you can’t leave Vienna without having coffee at one of Vienna’s famous coffee houses. There are many to choose from, but the most famous is probably the Cafe Sacher, where you can. also enjoy the most delicious chocolate cake in the city.
41.The Ring route is popular with the tourists because of ________.
A. restaurants B. coffee houses
C. shopping malls D. famous buildings and places
42.What does the word “spectacular” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Amazing. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Tiring.
43.When you visit the Spanish Riding School, you can ________.
A. ride a fantastic horse
B. train your horse in the morning
C. watch a morning training course
D. take part in the horse performance
44.Where did Mozart give his concert for Queen Maria Theresa
A. In the Imperial Palace. B. In the Hall of Mirrors.
C. In the State Opera House. D. In Vienna’s City Park.
45.What’s the best title for the passage
A. The history of Vienna
B. Cultural tours in Vienna
C. Vienna: the hometown of Mozart
D. Vienna: the center of classical music
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
46.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
important far few culture forget explore power little we like
(1) It’s more that people just don’t remember their dreams.
(2) The first thing we need to learn is how to look after .
(3) If the project needs study, we can have a meeting this afternoon.
(4) Breakfast is of great to us.
(5) We spent the whole summer in Paris that year and it was .
(6) If every family has only one child, there will be people.
(7) The machine is very and can do a lot of work.
(8) Everyone in the class gets bread, but John has the bread of all.
(9) Beijing is the political (政治的) and center of China.
(10) What an forest it is! There must be a lot of amazing things there.
六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
47.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
There are many different landscapes around the world, such as rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls and deserts. I want to travel the world one day.
I’d love to visit the Great Wall in China. It’s about 6,000 kilometres long. It has a long history. It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall.
I’d like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada. It’s beautiful and very famous. It would be exciting to stand right next to the waterfalls.
I want to go to the Sahara Desert in Africa. It’s hot and dry there with little or no rainfall. I could ride a camel, the “ship of the desert”.
I like to see the Amazon River in South America. It runs through the north of the rainforest. There are many different plants, birds, and fishes… Wow! It is cool!
(1) There are many different landscapes around the world, such as and deserts.
(2) It would be amazing to climb .
(3) The writer would like to tour Niagara Falls in .
(4) The Sahara Desert in Africa is hot and dry, with .
(5) The Amazon River runs through .
48.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A museum is a building that holds a collection of objects (物品) that were found in nature or created by people. Many museums centre on (以……为中心) a certain s 66 , for example, art, science or history.
How museums work
Most museums are o 67 to the public. People go to museums to see the collections. They teach people about the natural world or human culture. Museums may also o 68 guided tours, speeches and special activities. Museums get their collections by buying objects or receiving donations (捐赠). These collections may i 69 objects borrowed from other museums or private collectors.
Many museums own objects that are never on e 70 at all. Only scientists have chances to see them.
Types of museums
Art museums hold collections of paintings, sculptures and other important works of art. Some art museums’ collections cover many d 71 styles and periods of history. Others centre on artworks from a certain period or an art style, such as modern art.
Science museums centre on science and technology. Their collections often have machines and t 72 from the past and the present. They may teach people a 73 space travel, medicine, electronics and other scientific subjects.
History museums collect artefacts (工艺品) that show what human life was like in the p 74 . Artefacts may include clothing, tools, vehicles (交通工具), old photographs and many other kinds of objects. Natural history museums hold exhibitions of plants, animals, rocks and other n 75 objects.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
49.我们意识到在日常生活中互相帮助的重要性。We realise the importance of helping each other in .
50.我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，例如西红柿和苹果。We should eat more vegetables and fruits, tomatoes and apples.
51.一般来说，要学好英语需要努力。 , it needs hard work to study English well.
52.我们变成了脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩的窝在沙发里不愿运动的人。We become with sore necks and dry eyes.
53.我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅！I am really to the rest of my trip around China!
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
54.青少年要学会放松自己，合理安排自己的课余时间。请你写一篇英语短文，向同学们提出建议应该如何度过空闲时间。
要点：
(1)我们可以利用空闲时间听音乐或看电视或画画放松自己……
(2)我们应该利用空闲时间培养爱好，爱好可以帮助我们拓宽视野……
(3)我们应该在学习的时候学会放松，平衡好学习和生活。
参考词汇：widen our horizons拓宽视野； take up hobbies培养爱好
要求：
(1) 词数： 60~80，可适当补充；
(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)不能出现真实的姓名和班级等信息。
Now we are Grade 7 students. We have much more homework to do every day. But we should try our best to relax ourselves. Here is my advice.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】G、D、F、E、A
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】D
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】D
14.【答案】D
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】D
20.【答案】C
21~30.【答案】C、D、A、D、B、B、A、C、C、D
31~35.【答案】D、C、D、C、A
36~40.【答案】B、D、B、A、C
41~45.【答案】D、A、C、B、B
46.【答案】【小题1】
likely
【小题2】
ourselves
【小题3】
further
【小题4】
importance
【小题5】
unforgettable
【小题6】
fewer
【小题7】
powerful
【小题8】
least
【小题9】
cultural
【小题10】
unexplored
47.【答案】【小题1】
rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls
【小题2】
the Great Wall
【小题3】
Canada
【小题4】
little or no rainfall
【小题5】
the north of the rainforest
48.【答案】【小题1】
(s)ubject
【小题2】
(o)pen
【小题3】
(o)ffer
【小题4】
(i)nclude
【小题5】
(e)xhibition
【小题6】
(d)ifferent
【小题7】
(t)ools
【小题8】
(a)bout
【小题9】
(p)ast
【小题10】
(n)atural
49.【答案】daily life
50.【答案】such as
51.【答案】Generally speaking
52.【答案】couch potatoes who don’t want to exercise
53.【答案】looking forward to
54.【答案】例文
Now we are Grade 7 students. We have much more homework to do every day. But we should try our best to relax ourselves. Here is my advice.
First, we can use our free time to listen to soft music, watch interesting TV shows or draw pictures. These activities can help us calm down after busy study. Second, it’s a good idea to take up hobbies, like reading storybooks or planting small flowers. Hobbies not only make our life colorful but also widen our horizons. Finally, we must learn to relax while studying. For example, we can take a short walk after finishing one subject. Balancing study and life well is important for our health and study.
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