2025高考英语真题分类词类短语辨析专题复习练习题（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025高考英语真题分类词类短语辨析专题复习练习题（含答案与解析） |  | |
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2025高考英语真题分类词类短语辨析专题复习练习题
1.（2025年全国一卷）...Go is one of ____57___ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
...
“In a Go game each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
... “A decent winner always ____61 tries ____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65___ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36where ____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____39____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
...
The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
（2025年北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits.
4.（2025年北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long).
（2025年北京卷）After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense.
考查介词固定搭配
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ____56____ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ____57____ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____58____ the fact that they have something unique to wear ____59____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ____60to rent____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive ____61____ (solve) to one-time event dressing.
....
“I really want to make this work for ____64____ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean _____65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
模拟试题
1.（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became 58 most popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing.
Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice 60 (material) and skills. Donkey hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and links. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, 61 in its live performance, where a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. ... The puppeteers, standing behind the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs. 64 the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so 65 (express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows.
2.（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）“Covering over 100,000 square meters, it’s now at a stage in which its main structure is going through a construction phase, 58 the main buildings gradually taking shape. The outside surface of the branch’s buildings has red walls and golden 59 (roof) to match the Palace Museum’s architectural aesthetics.
Once completed, the northern extension will provide 60 expanded space for the Palace Museum’s cultural relic restoration projects. Also, special cultural relics with strict requirements for their exhibition environment such as calligraphic works, textiles, and paintings, will undergo much better restoration in the new branch.
Nowadays, the Palace Museum 61 (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics. To better preserve such cultural relics, pioneering building techniques are being used for the new northern branch, with a focus on 63 (stable). Modern high-tech materials will also be used in the construction.
3.（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测）Nanjing Yunjin: A Silk Treasure of China
Nanjing Yunjin, recognized as one of China’s “Four Great Brocades (锦缎)” has 36 history spanning over 1,600 years, dating back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. .
..
Yunjin’s 39 (category) include Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua, of which Zhuanghua is the most complex, featuring vivid colors and 3D effects.
Designers combine traditional patterns 42 modem ideas, using them in clothes, bags, and home decorations.
To preserve this art, Nanjing established a Yunjin Museum and digital archives (档案) years ago, and workshops train new generations. 45 , challenges continue to exist, such as the declining number of master weavers. As a bridge between past and present, Yunjin continues to charm the world, proving that ancient craftsmanship can boost itself in the modern era.
4.（2025·山东德州·三模）Following its 37 (include) on the world heritage list, visits rose significantly 38 the central axis becoming a must visit for both domestic and international tourists.
...
It is also the 42 (grand) and best preserved city central axis around the world, and a model for the development of a mature Chinese capital.
Although Beijing’s cultural heritage remained central to 43 (it) tourism appeal last year, previously visited as stand-alone sites, these landmarks now 44 (collective) draw crowds as part of the “Citywalk” experience, offering tourists 45 new perspective on Beijing’s history and culture.
5.（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测）In 37 4: 02-minute video, it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai, which features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers.
Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes to substaintial products, 40 this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能).
Meanwhile, Chinese companies excel 43 (particular) in motion control and the exploration of advanced AI models. Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications in specific scenarios. However, the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time remains quite 44 (demand) due to technical hurdles, such as 45 (efficient) and stability issues that need to be addressed.6.（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）With 59 unique background of writing and painting, Liu, 69, established Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has now more than 30 built projects to his name, with many projects located in and around his hometown of Chengdu.
Liu’s deeply humanistic architecture earns Pritzker acclaim. “While the density appears to be a more 61 (sustain) solution for people to live together, the lack of space usually implies a poor quality of life,” the jury writes, “Liu Jiakun rethinks many 62 (principle) of density through cohabitation (共栖), crafting an intelligent solution that balances the opposite forces at play.”
63 (particular), his project West Village in Chengdu features a five-story building wrapping an entire block, combining shops, offices, and community spaces. Its side composed of crossing steel slopes facilitates access for pedestrians and cyclists and serves 65 a window frame through which the surrounding natural and built environment can be viewed.
7.（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）Inspired by the complex river system that exists in Dujiangyan county, the two-story space embodies Chongqing’s unique geographical environment 57 an “8D Mountain City”. ...
In addition to the mountain-shaped stairs and mirrored ceilings corresponding with Chongqing’s geographical environment, the giant “lampshade 60 (bookshelf)” that can be seen everywhere in the lobby of Dujiangyan Zhongshuge, look like endless mountain ranges.
Here, a city unfolds before your very eyes where you listen to the dialogue between culture and wisdom, interpret the cultural thoughts condensed (浓缩) in a historical context, experience ancient feelings with a 62 (poet) flavor, and picture the dream in your minds. Whether it be the tile (瓷砖) technology used to represent ancient wisdom in the reading area, or the bamboo sea display in the 64 (children) reading area that captures a sense of happiness and innocence, or the portrayal of natural scenery in the literary area, the design elements aim to create 65 ideal destination for the soul, marked by the harmonious coexistence of livability and natural ecology.
8.（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三）） Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent 58 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. ...
What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 61 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain 62 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and 64 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve 65 unique appeal of each dialect.
9.（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 39 (recover).”
He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 41 (visible) upset.
The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 42 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 43 (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 44 beautiful display of Olympic spirit.
10（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟）The outpouring of joy in China and around the world at the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral is 36 (prove) of the symbolic strength and value that we attach to monuments.
11.（2025·黑龙江省东三省精准教学联盟高三一模This is the first time that an international poetry festival has been held for BRICS nations (金砖国家)by China, leaving deep impression on these poets. 12.（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟）For a long time now, China has been aware of the 43 (significant) put on architectural inheritance.
13.（2025·陕西省汉中市高三质量检测二模）Along with the exhibition, the museum will host a 44 (various) of learning activities including an interactive workshop themed around battle prints and paintings for children to learn about these unique multi-spatial narratives and to create and role play their own characters based on the exhibits.
14.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Chinese 45 (people) love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded (根深蒂固的) within.
15.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））This enhances 38 (stable) and adds flexibility to the architecture. 16.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））The Hemudu site in Yuyao dates back around 7,000 years. Hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the 41 (remain) of houses there, the earliest known application of sunmao structures in China. 17.（2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟）Yang often attends science population events, of which the missions are to light up children’s 44 (curious) and to stimulate them to explore science and the unknown.
18.（2025·江西省十校协作体高三联考）These 64 (create) have gained nationwide popularity, even to countries such as the United States, France and many others.
19.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟）Chen Junkun, one of many cork carvers in Fuzhou, Fujian province, felt great 36 (excite)when he got the news about regulations protecting Fuzhou cork carving techniques.
20.（2025·四川雅安阶段练习）It’s all about taking good tea (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty rosebuds to make it fancy.
21.（2025·四川省南充市高三二模）Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks in the hope of ridding (them) of evil spirits and attracting good luck.
22.（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Rooted in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated.
23.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）That’s why each Spring Festival, hundreds of millions of people travel home to reunite(团聚) with (they) relatives.
24.（2025·河北省邢台市二轮复习质检测）An initiative was launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, inviting users to upload photos or videos of (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19.
25.（2025·宁夏石嘴山市模拟预测）In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening (they) understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture.
26.（2025·山东省实验中学高三四诊）To give full play to family gatherings, the Spring Festival lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Many people consider a great opportunity to taste traditional cuisine such as dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs, and share the joy of the festival with their loved ones.
27.（2025·山东省齐鲁名校大联考）The New World Press (NWP) has hosted the book launch event for the latest additions to (it) “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” series — Home Is Where My Heart Is (English version) and La Distancia No Crea Barreras (Spanish version) at the 36th Beijing Book Fair that was held in January, 2024．
28.（2025·湖北省十堰市高三统考）At the conference, sporting the theme of “Interconnection, Integration, Inheritance, Innovation,” delegates (代表) found (they) closely connected to the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI), which advocates respect for the diversity of civilizations, the common values of humanity, the importance of inheritance and innovation of civilizations.
29.（2025·江西省赣州市十八县市二十四校联考）“The opportunity to see dragon and lion dancers here in front of the London Eye will be a memory I won’t forget. They are energetic and really show the beauty and grace
Lunar Chinese New Year,” said O’Neil.
30.（2025·安徽省六校高三素质检测）Today, orange is so popular Chinese people that the fruit has become practically a necessity for the most important holiday in almost every household in China. 31.（2025·河南省高中毕业班阶段性测试（八））It provides an opportunity people from different backgrounds, in which they can learn about and appreciate each other’s cultures.
32（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Fated by prophecy (预言) to bring destruction to the world, the boy must choose good and evil.33（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三适应性考试（一）） its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values.
34.（2025·浙江省强基联盟高三联考）According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival are passed informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system.
35.（2025·辽宁省抚顺市高三模拟）At that time, the planting site was in what is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, where their efforts became a symbol of China-Brazil friendship, rooted deeply Brazilian soil.
36.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）The Spring Festival puts family at its core. The Chinese cherish (珍视) family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection the community and the nation and beyond.
37.（2025·江苏省常州市高三质量调研）On December 4, 2024, UNESCO officially announced the recognition of the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
38.（2025·江苏省南京市江宁高级中学、镇江一中等高三联考）The Spring Festival includes a comprehensive range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels. It is a festival filled folk tales and the traditions based on them.
39.（2025·河北省衡水中学综合素质评价（二））Chinese New Year is not only a celebration marked feasts, fireworks, and family reunions but also a rich cultural tradition which includes various elements of Chinese philosophy, folklore, and symbolism.
40.（2025·东北三省三校联合）However, despite these apparent differences, both cultures have something in common: their festivals are all in celebration life and the pursuit of happiness. Western festivals like Thanksgiving and Halloween, which have religious origins, have gradually developed into occasions for family gatherings, gratitude sharing and creative expressions.
41.（2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟）Using pictures, the book 37 (vivid) shows the whole process of Yang’s historic flight in October 2003, including the liftoff, in-orbit flight and return to Earth of the Shenzhou V spaceship.
42.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, carpenters have produced many sunmao structures and a whole set of 43 (system) methods has been invented.
43.（2025·江西省十校协作体高三联考）For twenty years, he has been working day and night, braving loneliness and hardship. Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57km dragon, setting a world record for the 61 (long) dragon of its kind.
44.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟）To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize the art’s management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money 38 (annual) for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the sale of cork carvings.
45.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）In a gesture of international cooperation on cultural heritage protection, Italy has returned to China fifty-six cultural relics that were 36 (illegal) transported to Europe.
46.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）Most of these artifacts were unearthed in the Provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and estimated to have high historical, artistic and 38 (science) values. Among the identified relics was also painted pottery of Majiayao culture, an ancient Chinese culture dating back to more than 5,000 years ago.
47.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）The 45 (remain) three are still under investigation. China’s cooperation with Italy in the cultural heritage field has achieved fruitful results.
48.（2025·山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试）Protesters gathered in front of the Highe Table and urged the University to drop the 39 (crime) charges against the four students recently charged with second-degree criminal mischief, saying that the University’ s response is disproportionate compared to other bias-related incident reports.
49.（2025·山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试）The flyer provided a link to an audio recording of Eastman School of Music Dean Kate Sheeran, 44 (alleged) referring to the posters where she is heard characterizing them as “open to interpretation,” confirming previous claims made by Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) on their Instagram.
50.（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟） 40 (similar), western readers have been fascinated not only by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in A Dream of Red Mansions.
51.（2025·福建省漳州市高三第三次教学质量检测）These novels, originally published on the platform operated by Yuewen, online Chinese literature company, are deeply loved by readers online.
52.（2025·广西壮族自治区高三一模）Sports have also embodied the inclusiveness and warmth of the Chinese people, creating friendly bonds that connect China with the world and deepen international interactions. For those seeking to experience grassroots sporting enthusiasm in China, the “Village Super League” in Rongjiang County, Guizhou, has become must-see event.
53.（2025·河北省部分重点高中高三一模）Recently, Kaifeng has attracted national attention because of the collective cycling trend from Zhengzhou to it. As capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has a long history and numerous tourist attractions, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower.
54.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第三次统一测试）Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made surprising comeback on the afternoon of November 12 after she stopped posting videos for more than three years.
55.（2025·山西省部分学校高三质量检测）Street food is another important part of food landscape, with roadside stands and markets offering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles).
56.（2025·山东省聊城市高三下学期一模）Performers wear protective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are common due to intense heat.
57.（2025·河北衡水中学高三模拟）Fan Yifeng, professor of Dalian Minzu University， said that integrating (融合) Chinese cultural symbols with sports is a great way to promote the Chinese culture at international sports events.
58.（2025·黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学高三一模）“We rolled out this exhibit mainly to promote traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program.
答案解析
1.（2025年全国一卷）...Go is one of ____57___ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
...
“In a Go game each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
... “A decent winner always ____61 tries ____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65___ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】 57. the 59. guidance 62. by 63. strategic（al） 64. and 65. digitally
【解析】考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
【解析】考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。
【解析】考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic（al）。
【解析】64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
【解析】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。
2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36where ____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____39____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
...
The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
【答案】 37. central 38. for 39. and 40. myself 43. absence 44. afternoons
【解析】考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。
【解析】考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。
【解析】考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【解析】考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。
3.（2025年北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
4.（2025年北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long).
【答案】14. longer
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。
（2025年北京卷）After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense.
【答案】 at
【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ____56____ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ____57____ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____58____ the fact that they have something unique to wear ____59____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ____60to rent____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive ____61____ (solve) to one-time event dressing.
....
“I really want to make this work for ____64____ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean _____65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
【56解析】考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【57解析】考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。
【58解析】考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。
【59解析】考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【61解析】考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。
【64解析】考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。故填people’s。
模拟试题
1.（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became 58 most popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing.
Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice 60 (material) and skills. Donkey hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and links. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, 61 in its live performance, where a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. ... The puppeteers, standing behind the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs. 64 the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so 65 (express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows.
【答案】 58．the 60．materials 61．but 64．On 65．expressive
58．考查冠词。句意：在明朝时期，皮影戏成为了最受欢迎的娱乐形式，尤其是在像北京这样的大城市里。最高级most popular前与定冠词the连用。故填the。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：即便在今天，其影响力仍能在现代电影制作中得以体现，影响着故事的讲述方式。此处shape与influence构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填shaping。
60．考查名词的数。句意：制作皮影戏的木偶需要既选择合适的材料，又具备相应的技艺。根据后文skills可知为复数。故填materials。
61．考查固定句型。句意：皮影戏的真正魅力不仅在于其制作过程，更在于其现场表演环节。在这一环节中，一群木偶操纵者、讲述者和乐手们相互协作，共同呈现精彩画面。句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
64．考查介词。句意：而在另一侧，观众会看到屏幕上的形象在阴影中活灵活现地显现出来，它们的动作如此富有表现力，以至于人们会忘记自己只是在观看阴影而已。短语on the opposite side表示“在另一侧”。首字母大写。故填On。
65．考查形容词。句意：而在另一侧，观众会看到屏幕上的形象在阴影中活灵活现地显现出来，它们的动作如此富有表现力，以至于人们会忘记自己只是在观看阴影而已。作表语，用形容词expressive。故填expressive。
2.（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）“Covering over 100,000 square meters, it’s now at a stage in which its main structure is going through a construction phase, 58 the main buildings gradually taking shape. The outside surface of the branch’s buildings has red walls and golden 59 (roof) to match the Palace Museum’s architectural aesthetics.
Once completed, the northern extension will provide 60 expanded space for the Palace Museum’s cultural relic restoration projects. Also, special cultural relics with strict requirements for their exhibition environment such as calligraphic works, textiles, and paintings, will undergo much better restoration in the new branch.
Nowadays, the Palace Museum 61 (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics. To better preserve such cultural relics, pioneering building techniques are being used for the new northern branch, with a focus on 63 (stable). Modern high-tech materials will also be used in the construction.
【答案】 58．with 59．roofs 60．an 61．houses 63．stability
58．考查介词。句意：占地面积达 10 万平方米，目前该项目正处于主体结构施工阶段，主要建筑正在逐步成型。此处作伴随状语，为with的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词，故填with。
59．考查名词的数。句意：该分支建筑的外立面采用了红色的墙壁和金色的屋顶，与故宫的建筑风格相得益彰。根据上文red walls and可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填roofs。
60．考查冠词。句意：一旦完工，北部扩建部分将为故宫博物院的文物修复项目提供更大的空间。此处space为泛指，且expanded是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
61．考查时态。句意：如今，故宫博物院收藏了超过186万件文物。根据上文Nowadays可知为一般现在时，主语为the Palace Museum，谓语用三单形式。故填houses。
63．考查名词。句意：为了更好地保护这些文物，新建的北部分支采用了开创性的建筑技术，重点在于确保其稳定性。作介词的宾语，用名词stability，不可数。故填stability。
3.（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测）Nanjing Yunjin: A Silk Treasure of China
Nanjing Yunjin, recognized as one of China’s “Four Great Brocades (锦缎)” has 36 history spanning over 1,600 years, dating back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. .
..
Yunjin’s 39 (category) include Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua, of which Zhuanghua is the most complex, featuring vivid colors and 3D effects.
Designers combine traditional patterns 42 modem ideas, using them in clothes, bags, and home decorations.
To preserve this art, Nanjing established a Yunjin Museum and digital archives (档案) years ago, and workshops train new generations. 45 , challenges continue to exist, such as the declining number of master weavers. As a bridge between past and present, Yunjin continues to charm the world, proving that ancient craftsmanship can boost itself in the modern era.
【答案】36．a 39．categories 42．with 45．However
36．考查冠词。句意：南京云锦被公认为中国“四大名锦”之一，其历史可追溯至东晋，跨越1600多年。history在此处表示“一段历史”，为可数名词单数，表泛指且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．考查名词复数。句意：云锦的品类包括库锦、库缎和妆花，其中妆花最为复杂，以鲜艳的色彩和3D效果为特色。此处为名词作主语，根据后文“Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua”列举的多种品类可知，category需用复数形式。故填categories。
42．考查介词。句意：设计师将传统图案与现代理念相结合，应用于服装、箱包和家居装饰中。此处为固定搭配“combine...with...”意为“将……与……结合”。故填with。
45．考查副词。句意：然而，挑战依然存在，例如织锦大师数量的减少。前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
4.（2025·山东德州·三模）Following its 37 (include) on the world heritage list, visits rose significantly 38 the central axis becoming a must visit for both domestic and international tourists.
...
It is also the 42 (grand) and best preserved city central axis around the world, and a model for the development of a mature Chinese capital.
Although Beijing’s cultural heritage remained central to 43 (it) tourism appeal last year, previously visited as stand-alone sites, these landmarks now 44 (collective) draw crowds as part of the “Citywalk” experience, offering tourists 45 new perspective on Beijing’s history and culture.
【答案】37．inclusion 38．with 42．grandest 43．its 44．collectively 45．a
37．考查名词。句意：在中轴线被纳入世界遗产名录后，访问量显著上升，中轴线成为国内外游客必游之地。此处作宾语，故应用名词“inclusion纳入，列入”，故填inclusion。
38．考查介词。句意：同上。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，在句中作状语，the central axis为宾语，现在分词becoming为宾补，故填with。
42．考查形容词最高级。句意：它也是世界上最宏伟、保存最完好的城市中轴线，是中国成熟首都发展的典范。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级“grandest最宏伟的”作定语，修饰city central axis，故填grandest。
43．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：尽管去年北京的文化遗产仍然是其旅游吸引力的核心，但这些地标性建筑以前作为独立景点参观，现在则作为“城市漫步”体验的一部分，共同吸引着人群，为游客提供了北京历史文化的新视角。此处意为“它的旅游吸引力”，指代“北京的”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰tourism appeal，故填its。
44．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词draw，故应用副词“collectively共同地，集体地”作状语，故填collectively。
45．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处“perspective视角”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个新的视角”，故应用不定冠词，new的读音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。
5.（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测）In 37 4: 02-minute video, it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai, which features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers.
Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes to substaintial products, 40 this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能).
Meanwhile, Chinese companies excel 43 (particular) in motion control and the exploration of advanced AI models. Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications in specific scenarios. However, the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time remains quite 44 (demand) due to technical hurdles, such as 45 (efficient) and stability issues that need to be addressed.
【答案】 37．the 40．with 43．particularly 44．demanding 45．efficiency
37．考查冠词。句意：在这段4分02秒的视频中，它展示了其位于上海临港奉贤工厂的机器人生产线的各个阶段。这里特指上文提到的公司分享的视频，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
40．考查with复合结构和介词。句意：行业观察家洪绍敦指出，人形机器人已经从实验室原型发展成为实质性产品，今年的机器人进入了一个智能和多功能性增强的阶段。“____ this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能)”作伴随状语，它不是一个句子，结合非谓语动词entering可推知，这是with复合结构作状语，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，用介词with。故填with。
43．考查副词。句意：与此同时，中国公司在运动控制和探索先进人工智能模型方面尤其出色。提示词修饰动词excel，用副词particularly作状语，意为“尤其；特别是”。故填particularly。
44．考查形容词。句意：然而，业内人士指出，由于技术障碍，如需要解决的效率和稳定性问题，在短时间内实现快速突破仍然相当具有挑战性。提示词作表语，用形容词demanding，意为“要求高的，费力的，具有挑战性的”。故填demanding。
45．考查名词。句意：然而，业内人士指出，由于技术障碍，如需要解决的效率和稳定性问题，在短时间内实现快速突破仍然相当具有挑战性。根据“and stability issues”可知，这里用名词与stability并列，efficient的名词是efficiency，意为“效率”，不可数名词。故填efficiency。
6.（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）With 59 unique background of writing and painting, Liu, 69, established Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has now more than 30 built projects to his name, with many projects located in and around his hometown of Chengdu.
Liu’s deeply humanistic architecture earns Pritzker acclaim. “While the density appears to be a more 61 (sustain) solution for people to live together, the lack of space usually implies a poor quality of life,” the jury writes, “Liu Jiakun rethinks many 62 (principle) of density through cohabitation (共栖), crafting an intelligent solution that balances the opposite forces at play.”
63 (particular), his project West Village in Chengdu features a five-story building wrapping an entire block, combining shops, offices, and community spaces. Its side composed of crossing steel slopes facilitates access for pedestrians and cyclists and serves 65 a window frame through which the surrounding natural and built environment can be viewed.
【答案】59．a 61．sustainable 62．principles 63．Particularly 65．as
59．考查冠词。句意：69岁的刘先生拥有独特的绘画与写作背景，他于1999年创立了“家琨建筑师事务所”，至今已完成了30多个建筑项目，其中许多项目都位于他的家乡成都及其周边地区。“background”为泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：69岁的刘家琨拥有独特的绘画与写作背景，他于1999年创立了“家琨建筑师事务所”，至今已完成了30多个建筑项目，其中许多项目都位于他的家乡成都及其周边地区。在with复合结构中“projects”和“locate”是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补。故填located。
61．考查形容词。句意：评审团写道：“虽然这种高密度的居住模式似乎能为人们提供一种更可持续的共同生活方式，但空间的匮乏通常意味着生活质量的低下。刘家琨通过这种共同居住的方式重新思考了诸多关于密度的原则，设计出了一种能平衡相互对立力量的智能解决方案。”修饰solution需要形容词sustainable，故填sustainable。
62．考查名词。句意：评审团写道：“虽然这种高密度的居住模式似乎能为人们提供一种更可持续的共同生活方式，但空间的匮乏通常意味着生活质量的低下。刘家琨通过这种共同居住的方式重新思考了诸多关于密度的原则，设计出了一种能平衡相互对立力量的智能解决方案。”空处作宾语，根据上文many可知名词principle用复数。故填principles。
63．考查副词。句意：特别值得一提的是，他在成都的“西村”项目中设计了一座五层高的建筑，它环绕着整个街区，集成了商店、办公室和社区空间。修饰后文句子用副词particularly。首字母大写。故填Particularly。
65．考查介词。句意：其侧面由交叉的钢质斜坡构成，便于行人和骑行者通行，并且还充当了观景窗的角色，让人能够欣赏到周围的自然景观和建筑环境。短语serve as表示“充当”。故填as。
7.（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）Inspired by the complex river system that exists in Dujiangyan county, the two-story space embodies Chongqing’s unique geographical environment 57 an “8D Mountain City”. ...
In addition to the mountain-shaped stairs and mirrored ceilings corresponding with Chongqing’s geographical environment, the giant “lampshade 60 (bookshelf)” that can be seen everywhere in the lobby of Dujiangyan Zhongshuge, look like endless mountain ranges.
Here, a city unfolds before your very eyes where you listen to the dialogue between culture and wisdom, interpret the cultural thoughts condensed (浓缩) in a historical context, experience ancient feelings with a 62 (poet) flavor, and picture the dream in your minds. Whether it be the tile (瓷砖) technology used to represent ancient wisdom in the reading area, or the bamboo sea display in the 64 (children) reading area that captures a sense of happiness and innocence, or the portrayal of natural scenery in the literary area, the design elements aim to create 65 ideal destination for the soul, marked by the harmonious coexistence of livability and natural ecology.
【答案】 57．as 58．gives 60．bookshelves 62．poetic 64．children’s 65．an
57．考查介词。句意：受都江堰县复杂水系的影响，这个两层空间体现了重庆作为“8D山城”独特的地理环境。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：天花板被镜子覆盖，身处其中给人一种山间楼梯直插云霄的错觉，就像《哈利·波特》中的神奇空间一样，奇幻而有趣。此处为and连接的并列句，根据前一分句中的is可知，本句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为being there，谓语动词应用give“给”的第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
60．考查名词的数。句意同上。bookshelf“书架”，为可数名词，此处指不止一个书架，应用复数形式，作主语。故填bookshelves。
62．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词flavor，应用形容词poetic“诗意的”，作定语。故填poetic。
64．考查名词所有格。句意同上。此处修饰名词reading area，表示“儿童的”，应用名词所有格形式。故填children’s。
65．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个理想的灵魂目的地”，应用不定冠词，且ideal的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
8.（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三）） Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent 58 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. ...
What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 61 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain 62 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and 64 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve 65 unique appeal of each dialect.
【答案】 58．in 61．presence 62．areas 64．accessible 65．the
58．考查介词。句意：帕克是一名语言学专业的学生，研究中国方言，而汉森精通多种语言，已经在北京生活多年。be fluent in是固定搭配，表示“在……方面流利；精通……”，这里说汉森精通多种语言。故填in。
61．考查名词。句意：你在“乡音苑”网站上一定会注意到有一张大地图，它展示了中国各地的各种方言。根据句意和空格前的is可知，空格处应该用名词presence作表语，the presence of表示“……的存在”，这里指网站上有一张大地图的存在。故填presence。
62．考查名词复数。句意：在某些地区，有上传的方言录音，网站的访问者可以收听。area是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填areas。
64．考查形容词。句意：该网站提供了使用者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特吸引力。根据空格前的makes it more engaging and可知，空格处应该用形容词accessible与形容词engaging并列作补足语。故填accessible。
65．考查冠词。句意：该网站提供了使用者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特吸引力。appeal在这里表示“魅力”，是特指每种方言的独特魅力，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
9.（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 39 (recover).”
He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 41 (visible) upset.
The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 42 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 43 (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 44 beautiful display of Olympic spirit.
【答案】 39．recovery 41．visibly 42．for 43．emotional 44．a
39．考查名词。句意：何冰娇解释说：“我带来西班牙徽章是因为马林的痛苦让我伤心。我希望她能看到这一刻，并祝愿她早日康复。”分析句子可知，“speedy”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作直接宾语，“recovery”意为“康复”，为可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填recovery。
41．考查副词。句意：何冰娇立刻伸出手来，表示支持并查看马林的情况，马林显然很沮丧。分析句子可知，“upset”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“visibly”意为“明显地”，副词词性。故填visibly。
42．考查固定短语。句意：国际奥委会赞扬何冰娇体现了尊重和友谊的奥林匹克价值观。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“praise sb. for doing sth.”，意为“因为做某事而赞扬某人”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。
43．考查形容词。句意：西班牙媒体也强调了这一激动人心的时刻，许多球迷称赞她的体育精神。分析句子可知，“moment”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“emotional”意为“激动人心的”，形容词词性。故填emotional。
44．考查冠词。句意：西班牙传奇篮球运动员保罗·加索尔称之为奥林匹克精神的一次美丽展示。分析句子可知，句中泛指一次美丽展示，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“beautiful”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
10（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟）The outpouring of joy in China and around the world at the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral is 36 (prove) of the symbolic strength and value that we attach to monuments.
【答案】proof
【解析】考查名词。句意：巴黎圣母院重新开放在中国和世界各地引发的喜悦，证明了我们赋予纪念碑的象征力量和价值。空处应填名词作表语，proof“证据”，名词，用作不可数名词，故填proof。
11.（2025·黑龙江省东三省精准教学联盟高三一模）This is the first time that an international poetry festival has been held for BRICS nations (金砖国家)by China, leaving deep impression on these poets.
【答案】a
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这是中国首次为金砖国家举办国际诗歌节，给这些诗人留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on... 是固定短语，意为 “给……留下深刻印象”，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。
12.（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟）For a long time now, China has been aware of the 43 (significant) put on architectural inheritance.
【答案】significance
【解析】考查名词。句意：很长一段时间以来，中国一直意识到建筑传承的重要性。空处作宾语，前面有the修饰，应填名词形式，significance为不可数名词，故填significance。
13.（2025·陕西省汉中市高三质量检测二模）Along with the exhibition, the museum will host a 44 (various) of learning activities including an interactive workshop themed around battle prints and paintings for children to learn about these unique multi-spatial narratives and to create and role play their own characters based on the exhibits.
【答案】variety
【解析】考查名词。句意：除了展览之外，博物馆还将举办各种学习活动，包括一个以战争版画和绘画为主题的互动工作坊，让孩子们了解这些独特的多空间叙事，并根据展品创作和扮演自己的角色。，“a variety of” 是固定短语，意为 “各种各样的”。故填variety。
14.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Chinese 45 (people) love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded (根深蒂固的) within.
【答案】people’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：中国人对自然的热爱和对和谐共处的追求也在其中。love和Chinese people之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格people’s，故填people’s。
15.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））This enhances 38 (stable) and adds flexibility to the architecture.
【答案】stability
【解析】考查名词。句意：这增强了稳定性，并为体系结构增加了灵活性。空格处用名词作宾语，stable的名词是stability，是不可数名词，意为“稳定性”。故填stability。
16.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））The Hemudu site in Yuyao dates back around 7,000 years. Hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the 41 (remain) of houses there, the earliest known application of sunmao structures in China.
【答案】remains
【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：从那里的房屋遗迹中出土了数百件带有榫卯结构的木制构件，这是中国已知最早的榫卯结构应用。根据语境可知，句子表示“从那里的房屋遗迹中出土了数百件带有榫卯结构的木制构件”，空格处意为“遗迹”，用remains，故填remains。
17.（2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟）Yang often attends science population events, of which the missions are to light up children’s 44 (curious) and to stimulate them to explore science and the unknown.
【答案】curiosity
【解析】考查名词。句意：杨利伟经常参加科普活动，这些活动的使命是点燃孩子们的好奇心，并激励他们探索科学和未知领域。children’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，curious是形容词，其名词形式是curiosity，表示“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。
18.（2025·江西省十校协作体高三联考）These 64 (create) have gained nationwide popularity, even exported to countries such as the United States, France and many others.
【答案】creations
【解析】考查名词。句意：这些创作品已经在全世界流行起来，甚至出口到美国、法国等国家。此处作主语，指物，故应用名词creation“创作品”，且根据These以及谓语动词have gained可知，此处应用名词的复数形式作主语，故填creations。
19.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟）Chen Junkun, one of many cork carvers in Fuzhou, Fujian province, felt great 36 (excite)when he got the news about regulations protecting Fuzhou cork carving techniques.
【答案】excitement
【解析】考查名词。句意：陈君锟是福建省福州市众多软木雕刻师中的一员，当他听到有关福州软木雕刻技术保护条例的消息时，感到非常兴奋。作表语，用名词excitement，不可数。故填excitement。
20.（2025·四川雅安阶段练习）It’s all about taking good tea (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty rosebuds to make it fancy.
【答案】leaves
【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：这都是关于选择好的茶叶，也许加入一些漂亮的玫瑰花蕾，让它变得别致。leaf“叶子”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为复数名词leaves作宾语成分。故填leaves。
21.（2025·四川省南充市高三二模）Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks in the hope of ridding (them) of evil spirits and attracting good luck.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：如今，在春节期间，人们延续着挂红灯笼、放烟花的传统，希望借此驱邪避凶，招来好运。空处为代词担当宾语，表示主语本身，用反身代词。故填themselves。
22.（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Rooted in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated.
【答案】himself
【解析】考查代词。句意：哪吒天生拥有独特的力量，却发现自己是一个被排斥的人，让人害怕，甚至憎恨。句子的主语和宾语是同一人，所以空格处应该用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
23.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）That’s why each Spring Festival, hundreds of millions of people travel home to reunite(团聚) with (they) relatives.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：那就是为什么每年春节有数以百万计的人回家和他们的亲人团聚。根据空后的名词relatives（亲戚）可知，空中用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
24.（2025·河北省邢台市二轮复习质检测）An initiative was launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, inviting users to upload photos or videos of (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：1月下旬，中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。根据语境可知，句子表示“邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频”，空格处意为“他们自己”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
25.（2025·宁夏石嘴山市模拟预测）In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening (they) understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：在美食体验环节，嘉宾们品尝了冰塘葫芦、刀削面等中国传统美食，进一步加深了对中国文化的了解和欣赏。空处修饰understanding和appreciation，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
26.（2025·山东省实验中学高三四诊）To give full play to family gatherings, the Spring Festival lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Many people consider a great opportunity to taste traditional cuisine such as dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs, and share the joy of the festival with their loved ones.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it用法。句意：许多人认为这是一个品尝传统美食的好机会，如饺子、糯米糕和炸肉丸，并与亲人分享节日的快乐。此处为句型consider it+n.+不定式，故填it。
27.（2025·山东省齐鲁名校大联考）The New World Press (NWP) has hosted the book launch event for the latest additions to (it) “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” series — Home Is Where My Heart Is (English version) and La Distancia No Crea Barreras (Spanish version) at the 36th Beijing Book Fair that was held in January, 2024．
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：新世界出版社在2024年1月举行的第36届北京书展上举办了“外国人讲中国故事”系列新作《我心安处是故乡：我的中国故事》（英文版）和《跨越山海的缘分：我的中国故事》（西文版）的新书发布会。空处修饰后面的名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
28.（2025·湖北省十堰市高三统考）At the conference, sporting the theme of “Interconnection, Integration, Inheritance, Innovation,” delegates (代表) found (they) closely connected to the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI), which advocates respect for the diversity of civilizations, the common values of humanity, the importance of inheritance and innovation of civilizations.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：在以“联通融合 传承创新”为主题的会议上，代表们发现自己与全球文明倡议（GCI）密切相关，该倡议倡导尊重文明的多样性，人类的共同价值观，以及文明传承和创新的重要性。此处found这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
29.（2025·江西省赣州市十八县市二十四校联考）“The opportunity to see dragon and lion dancers here in front of the London Eye will be a memory I won’t forget. They are energetic and really show the beauty and grace
Lunar Chinese New Year,” said O’Neil.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。句意：他们充满活力，真正展现了中国农历新年的美丽和优雅。分析句子可知，这里用of表达所有格关系“……的”，故答案为of。
30.（2025·安徽省六校高三素质检测）Today, orange is so popular Chinese people that the fruit has become practically a necessity for the most important holiday in almost every household in China.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：今天，橘子很受中国人的欢迎，以至于在中国几乎每个家庭的最重要的节日里，橘子都是必不可少的。此处为固定短语be popular with sb.意为“受某人欢迎”。故填with。
31.（2025·河南省高中毕业班阶段性测试（八））It provides an opportunity people from different backgrounds, in which they can learn about and appreciate each other’s cultures.
【答案】for/to
【解析】考查介词。句意：它为来自不同背景的人们提供了一个学习和欣赏彼此文化的机会。provide sth for/to sb“为某人提供某物”，故填for/to。
32（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Fated by prophecy (预言) to bring destruction to the world, the boy must choose good and evil.
【答案】between
【解析】考查介词。句意：被预言注定会给世界带来毁灭的男孩必须在善与恶之间做出选择。between…and…“在……和……之间”是固定搭配。故填between。
33（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三适应性考试（一）） its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values.
【答案】考查介词。句意：尽管春节起源于古代，但它在现代仍然具有深远的意义。此处表示“尽管”应用介词despite，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。
34.（2025·浙江省强基联盟高三联考）According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival are passed informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system.
【答案】down
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件记录，与春节相关的知识和习俗通过家庭和社区非正式地传承，同时也通过教育系统正式地传承下去。“pass down”是固定短语，意为“传承；传递”，符合题意，故填down。
35.（2025·辽宁省抚顺市高三模拟）At that time, the planting site was in what is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, where their efforts became a symbol of China-Brazil friendship, rooted deeply Brazilian soil.
【答案】in
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当时，种植地点位于如今的里约热内卢植物园，他们的努力成为了中巴友谊的象征，深深扎根于巴西的土地上。固定短语：(be) rooted in，意为“扎根于……”，符合句意。故填in。
36.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）The Spring Festival puts family at its core. The Chinese cherish (珍视) family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection the community and the nation and beyond.
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：中国人珍视家庭和家庭成员之间牢固的联系，并将其延伸到社区、国家和其他国家。分析句子可知，extend...to…是固定搭配，表示“把…… 延伸到……”，这里表示把对家人的感情延伸到社区、国家及更远的地方。故填to。
37.（2025·江苏省常州市高三质量调研）On December 4, 2024, UNESCO officially announced the recognition of the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织正式宣布将中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗——春节列入人类非物质文化遗产。名词recognition通常和介词as搭配，表示“认可/认定……为……”，此处表示将春节认定为非物质文化遗产。故填as。
38.（2025·江苏省南京市江宁高级中学、镇江一中等高三联考）The Spring Festival includes a comprehensive range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels. It is a festival filled folk tales and the traditions based on them.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：这是一个充满民间故事及其所衍生传统的节日。be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填with。
39.（2025·河北省衡水中学综合素质评价（二））Chinese New Year is not only a celebration marked feasts, fireworks, and family reunions but also a rich cultural tradition which includes various elements of Chinese philosophy, folklore, and symbolism.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意：农历新年不仅是以盛宴、烟花和家庭团聚为标志的庆祝活动，而且还是一个丰富的文化传统，包括中国哲学、民间传说和象征主义的各种元素。be marked by是固定短语，表示“以……为标志”，故填by。
40.（2025·东北三省三校联合）However, despite these apparent differences, both cultures have something in common: their festivals are all in celebration life and the pursuit of happiness. Western festivals like Thanksgiving and Halloween, which have religious origins, have gradually developed into occasions for family gatherings, gratitude sharing and creative expressions.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。句意：然而，尽管存在这些明显的差异，两种文化都有一些共同点：他们的节日都是为了庆祝生命和追求幸福。in celebration of是固定短语，意为“为了庆祝”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。
41.（2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟）Using pictures, the book 37 (vivid) shows the whole process of Yang’s historic flight in October 2003, including the liftoff, in-orbit flight and return to Earth of the Shenzhou V spaceship.
【答案】vividly
【解析】考查副词。句意：这本书用图片生动地展示了2003年10月杨利伟历史性飞行的全过程，包括神舟五号飞船升空、在轨飞行和返回地球。空处修饰动词shows，需要用副词来修饰作状语，vivid是形容词，其副词形式是vividly，故填vividly。
42.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, carpenters have produced many sunmao structures and a whole set of 43 (system) methods has been invented.
【答案】systematic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：自商周以来，木匠们制作了许多榫卯结构，并发明了一整套系统的方法。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词methods，system的形容词是systematic，意为“系统的”。故填systematic。
43.（2025·江西省十校协作体高三联考）For twenty years, he has been working day and night, braving loneliness and hardship. Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57km dragon, setting a world record for the 61 (long) dragon of its kind.
【答案】longest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：直到2012年他才参与了一个制作5.57千米长的龙的项目，创造了同类龙中最长的世界纪录。根据前文setting a world record可知，此处需用形容词最高级longest来修饰dragon，故填longest。
44.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟）To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize the art’s management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money 38 (annual) for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the sale of cork carvings.
【答案】annually
【解析】考查副词。句意：政府不仅每年拨出资金用于技术创新和培训，而且还选择一些著名的历史文化街区进行软木雕刻的销售。修饰动词短语set aside用副词annually，故填annually。
45.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）In a gesture of international cooperation on cultural heritage protection, Italy has returned to China fifty-six cultural relics that were 36 (illegal) transported to Europe.
【
1.（2025年全国一卷）...Go is one of ____57___ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
...
“In a Go game each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
... “A decent winner always ____61 tries ____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65___ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36where ____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____39____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
...
The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
（2025年北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits.
4.（2025年北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long).
（2025年北京卷）After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense.
考查介词固定搭配
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ____56____ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ____57____ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____58____ the fact that they have something unique to wear ____59____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ____60to rent____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive ____61____ (solve) to one-time event dressing.
....
“I really want to make this work for ____64____ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean _____65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
模拟试题
1.（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became 58 most popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing.
Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice 60 (material) and skills. Donkey hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and links. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, 61 in its live performance, where a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. ... The puppeteers, standing behind the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs. 64 the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so 65 (express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows.
2.（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）“Covering over 100,000 square meters, it’s now at a stage in which its main structure is going through a construction phase, 58 the main buildings gradually taking shape. The outside surface of the branch’s buildings has red walls and golden 59 (roof) to match the Palace Museum’s architectural aesthetics.
Once completed, the northern extension will provide 60 expanded space for the Palace Museum’s cultural relic restoration projects. Also, special cultural relics with strict requirements for their exhibition environment such as calligraphic works, textiles, and paintings, will undergo much better restoration in the new branch.
Nowadays, the Palace Museum 61 (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics. To better preserve such cultural relics, pioneering building techniques are being used for the new northern branch, with a focus on 63 (stable). Modern high-tech materials will also be used in the construction.
3.（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测）Nanjing Yunjin: A Silk Treasure of China
Nanjing Yunjin, recognized as one of China’s “Four Great Brocades (锦缎)” has 36 history spanning over 1,600 years, dating back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. .
..
Yunjin’s 39 (category) include Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua, of which Zhuanghua is the most complex, featuring vivid colors and 3D effects.
Designers combine traditional patterns 42 modem ideas, using them in clothes, bags, and home decorations.
To preserve this art, Nanjing established a Yunjin Museum and digital archives (档案) years ago, and workshops train new generations. 45 , challenges continue to exist, such as the declining number of master weavers. As a bridge between past and present, Yunjin continues to charm the world, proving that ancient craftsmanship can boost itself in the modern era.
4.（2025·山东德州·三模）Following its 37 (include) on the world heritage list, visits rose significantly 38 the central axis becoming a must visit for both domestic and international tourists.
...
It is also the 42 (grand) and best preserved city central axis around the world, and a model for the development of a mature Chinese capital.
Although Beijing’s cultural heritage remained central to 43 (it) tourism appeal last year, previously visited as stand-alone sites, these landmarks now 44 (collective) draw crowds as part of the “Citywalk” experience, offering tourists 45 new perspective on Beijing’s history and culture.
5.（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测）In 37 4: 02-minute video, it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai, which features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers.
Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes to substaintial products, 40 this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能).
Meanwhile, Chinese companies excel 43 (particular) in motion control and the exploration of advanced AI models. Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications in specific scenarios. However, the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time remains quite 44 (demand) due to technical hurdles, such as 45 (efficient) and stability issues that need to be addressed.6.（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）With 59 unique background of writing and painting, Liu, 69, established Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has now more than 30 built projects to his name, with many projects located in and around his hometown of Chengdu.
Liu’s deeply humanistic architecture earns Pritzker acclaim. “While the density appears to be a more 61 (sustain) solution for people to live together, the lack of space usually implies a poor quality of life,” the jury writes, “Liu Jiakun rethinks many 62 (principle) of density through cohabitation (共栖), crafting an intelligent solution that balances the opposite forces at play.”
63 (particular), his project West Village in Chengdu features a five-story building wrapping an entire block, combining shops, offices, and community spaces. Its side composed of crossing steel slopes facilitates access for pedestrians and cyclists and serves 65 a window frame through which the surrounding natural and built environment can be viewed.
7.（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）Inspired by the complex river system that exists in Dujiangyan county, the two-story space embodies Chongqing’s unique geographical environment 57 an “8D Mountain City”. ...
In addition to the mountain-shaped stairs and mirrored ceilings corresponding with Chongqing’s geographical environment, the giant “lampshade 60 (bookshelf)” that can be seen everywhere in the lobby of Dujiangyan Zhongshuge, look like endless mountain ranges.
Here, a city unfolds before your very eyes where you listen to the dialogue between culture and wisdom, interpret the cultural thoughts condensed (浓缩) in a historical context, experience ancient feelings with a 62 (poet) flavor, and picture the dream in your minds. Whether it be the tile (瓷砖) technology used to represent ancient wisdom in the reading area, or the bamboo sea display in the 64 (children) reading area that captures a sense of happiness and innocence, or the portrayal of natural scenery in the literary area, the design elements aim to create 65 ideal destination for the soul, marked by the harmonious coexistence of livability and natural ecology.
8.（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三）） Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent 58 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. ...
What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 61 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain 62 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and 64 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve 65 unique appeal of each dialect.
9.（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 39 (recover).”
He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 41 (visible) upset.
The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 42 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 43 (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 44 beautiful display of Olympic spirit.
10（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟）The outpouring of joy in China and around the world at the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral is 36 (prove) of the symbolic strength and value that we attach to monuments.
11.（2025·黑龙江省东三省精准教学联盟高三一模This is the first time that an international poetry festival has been held for BRICS nations (金砖国家)by China, leaving deep impression on these poets. 12.（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟）For a long time now, China has been aware of the 43 (significant) put on architectural inheritance.
13.（2025·陕西省汉中市高三质量检测二模）Along with the exhibition, the museum will host a 44 (various) of learning activities including an interactive workshop themed around battle prints and paintings for children to learn about these unique multi-spatial narratives and to create and role play their own characters based on the exhibits.
14.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Chinese 45 (people) love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded (根深蒂固的) within.
15.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））This enhances 38 (stable) and adds flexibility to the architecture. 16.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））The Hemudu site in Yuyao dates back around 7,000 years. Hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the 41 (remain) of houses there, the earliest known application of sunmao structures in China. 17.（2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟）Yang often attends science population events, of which the missions are to light up children’s 44 (curious) and to stimulate them to explore science and the unknown.
18.（2025·江西省十校协作体高三联考）These 64 (create) have gained nationwide popularity, even to countries such as the United States, France and many others.
19.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟）Chen Junkun, one of many cork carvers in Fuzhou, Fujian province, felt great 36 (excite)when he got the news about regulations protecting Fuzhou cork carving techniques.
20.（2025·四川雅安阶段练习）It’s all about taking good tea (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty rosebuds to make it fancy.
21.（2025·四川省南充市高三二模）Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks in the hope of ridding (them) of evil spirits and attracting good luck.
22.（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Rooted in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated.
23.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）That’s why each Spring Festival, hundreds of millions of people travel home to reunite(团聚) with (they) relatives.
24.（2025·河北省邢台市二轮复习质检测）An initiative was launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, inviting users to upload photos or videos of (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19.
25.（2025·宁夏石嘴山市模拟预测）In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening (they) understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture.
26.（2025·山东省实验中学高三四诊）To give full play to family gatherings, the Spring Festival lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Many people consider a great opportunity to taste traditional cuisine such as dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs, and share the joy of the festival with their loved ones.
27.（2025·山东省齐鲁名校大联考）The New World Press (NWP) has hosted the book launch event for the latest additions to (it) “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” series — Home Is Where My Heart Is (English version) and La Distancia No Crea Barreras (Spanish version) at the 36th Beijing Book Fair that was held in January, 2024．
28.（2025·湖北省十堰市高三统考）At the conference, sporting the theme of “Interconnection, Integration, Inheritance, Innovation,” delegates (代表) found (they) closely connected to the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI), which advocates respect for the diversity of civilizations, the common values of humanity, the importance of inheritance and innovation of civilizations.
29.（2025·江西省赣州市十八县市二十四校联考）“The opportunity to see dragon and lion dancers here in front of the London Eye will be a memory I won’t forget. They are energetic and really show the beauty and grace
Lunar Chinese New Year,” said O’Neil.
30.（2025·安徽省六校高三素质检测）Today, orange is so popular Chinese people that the fruit has become practically a necessity for the most important holiday in almost every household in China. 31.（2025·河南省高中毕业班阶段性测试（八））It provides an opportunity people from different backgrounds, in which they can learn about and appreciate each other’s cultures.
32（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Fated by prophecy (预言) to bring destruction to the world, the boy must choose good and evil.33（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三适应性考试（一）） its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values.
34.（2025·浙江省强基联盟高三联考）According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival are passed informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system.
35.（2025·辽宁省抚顺市高三模拟）At that time, the planting site was in what is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, where their efforts became a symbol of China-Brazil friendship, rooted deeply Brazilian soil.
36.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）The Spring Festival puts family at its core. The Chinese cherish (珍视) family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection the community and the nation and beyond.
37.（2025·江苏省常州市高三质量调研）On December 4, 2024, UNESCO officially announced the recognition of the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
38.（2025·江苏省南京市江宁高级中学、镇江一中等高三联考）The Spring Festival includes a comprehensive range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels. It is a festival filled folk tales and the traditions based on them.
39.（2025·河北省衡水中学综合素质评价（二））Chinese New Year is not only a celebration marked feasts, fireworks, and family reunions but also a rich cultural tradition which includes various elements of Chinese philosophy, folklore, and symbolism.
40.（2025·东北三省三校联合）However, despite these apparent differences, both cultures have something in common: their festivals are all in celebration life and the pursuit of happiness. Western festivals like Thanksgiving and Halloween, which have religious origins, have gradually developed into occasions for family gatherings, gratitude sharing and creative expressions.
41.（2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟）Using pictures, the book 37 (vivid) shows the whole process of Yang’s historic flight in October 2003, including the liftoff, in-orbit flight and return to Earth of the Shenzhou V spaceship.
42.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, carpenters have produced many sunmao structures and a whole set of 43 (system) methods has been invented.
43.（2025·江西省十校协作体高三联考）For twenty years, he has been working day and night, braving loneliness and hardship. Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57km dragon, setting a world record for the 61 (long) dragon of its kind.
44.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟）To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize the art’s management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money 38 (annual) for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the sale of cork carvings.
45.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）In a gesture of international cooperation on cultural heritage protection, Italy has returned to China fifty-six cultural relics that were 36 (illegal) transported to Europe.
46.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）Most of these artifacts were unearthed in the Provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and estimated to have high historical, artistic and 38 (science) values. Among the identified relics was also painted pottery of Majiayao culture, an ancient Chinese culture dating back to more than 5,000 years ago.
47.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）The 45 (remain) three are still under investigation. China’s cooperation with Italy in the cultural heritage field has achieved fruitful results.
48.（2025·山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试）Protesters gathered in front of the Highe Table and urged the University to drop the 39 (crime) charges against the four students recently charged with second-degree criminal mischief, saying that the University’ s response is disproportionate compared to other bias-related incident reports.
49.（2025·山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试）The flyer provided a link to an audio recording of Eastman School of Music Dean Kate Sheeran, 44 (alleged) referring to the posters where she is heard characterizing them as “open to interpretation,” confirming previous claims made by Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) on their Instagram.
50.（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟） 40 (similar), western readers have been fascinated not only by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in A Dream of Red Mansions.
51.（2025·福建省漳州市高三第三次教学质量检测）These novels, originally published on the platform operated by Yuewen, online Chinese literature company, are deeply loved by readers online.
52.（2025·广西壮族自治区高三一模）Sports have also embodied the inclusiveness and warmth of the Chinese people, creating friendly bonds that connect China with the world and deepen international interactions. For those seeking to experience grassroots sporting enthusiasm in China, the “Village Super League” in Rongjiang County, Guizhou, has become must-see event.
53.（2025·河北省部分重点高中高三一模）Recently, Kaifeng has attracted national attention because of the collective cycling trend from Zhengzhou to it. As capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has a long history and numerous tourist attractions, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower.
54.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第三次统一测试）Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made surprising comeback on the afternoon of November 12 after she stopped posting videos for more than three years.
55.（2025·山西省部分学校高三质量检测）Street food is another important part of food landscape, with roadside stands and markets offering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles).
56.（2025·山东省聊城市高三下学期一模）Performers wear protective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are common due to intense heat.
57.（2025·河北衡水中学高三模拟）Fan Yifeng, professor of Dalian Minzu University， said that integrating (融合) Chinese cultural symbols with sports is a great way to promote the Chinese culture at international sports events.
58.（2025·黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学高三一模）“We rolled out this exhibit mainly to promote traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program.
答案解析
1.（2025年全国一卷）...Go is one of ____57___ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
...
“In a Go game each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
... “A decent winner always ____61 tries ____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65___ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】 57. the 59. guidance 62. by 63. strategic（al） 64. and 65. digitally
【解析】考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
【解析】考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。
【解析】考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic（al）。
【解析】64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
【解析】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。
2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36where ____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____39____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
...
The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
【答案】 37. central 38. for 39. and 40. myself 43. absence 44. afternoons
【解析】考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。
【解析】考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。
【解析】考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【解析】考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。
3.（2025年北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
4.（2025年北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long).
【答案】14. longer
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。
（2025年北京卷）After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense.
【答案】 at
【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ____56____ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ____57____ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____58____ the fact that they have something unique to wear ____59____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ____60to rent____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive ____61____ (solve) to one-time event dressing.
....
“I really want to make this work for ____64____ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean _____65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
【56解析】考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【57解析】考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。
【58解析】考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。
【59解析】考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【61解析】考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。
【64解析】考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。故填people’s。
模拟试题
1.（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became 58 most popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing.
Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice 60 (material) and skills. Donkey hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and links. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, 61 in its live performance, where a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. ... The puppeteers, standing behind the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs. 64 the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so 65 (express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows.
【答案】 58．the 60．materials 61．but 64．On 65．expressive
58．考查冠词。句意：在明朝时期，皮影戏成为了最受欢迎的娱乐形式，尤其是在像北京这样的大城市里。最高级most popular前与定冠词the连用。故填the。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：即便在今天，其影响力仍能在现代电影制作中得以体现，影响着故事的讲述方式。此处shape与influence构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填shaping。
60．考查名词的数。句意：制作皮影戏的木偶需要既选择合适的材料，又具备相应的技艺。根据后文skills可知为复数。故填materials。
61．考查固定句型。句意：皮影戏的真正魅力不仅在于其制作过程，更在于其现场表演环节。在这一环节中，一群木偶操纵者、讲述者和乐手们相互协作，共同呈现精彩画面。句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
64．考查介词。句意：而在另一侧，观众会看到屏幕上的形象在阴影中活灵活现地显现出来，它们的动作如此富有表现力，以至于人们会忘记自己只是在观看阴影而已。短语on the opposite side表示“在另一侧”。首字母大写。故填On。
65．考查形容词。句意：而在另一侧，观众会看到屏幕上的形象在阴影中活灵活现地显现出来，它们的动作如此富有表现力，以至于人们会忘记自己只是在观看阴影而已。作表语，用形容词expressive。故填expressive。
2.（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）“Covering over 100,000 square meters, it’s now at a stage in which its main structure is going through a construction phase, 58 the main buildings gradually taking shape. The outside surface of the branch’s buildings has red walls and golden 59 (roof) to match the Palace Museum’s architectural aesthetics.
Once completed, the northern extension will provide 60 expanded space for the Palace Museum’s cultural relic restoration projects. Also, special cultural relics with strict requirements for their exhibition environment such as calligraphic works, textiles, and paintings, will undergo much better restoration in the new branch.
Nowadays, the Palace Museum 61 (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics. To better preserve such cultural relics, pioneering building techniques are being used for the new northern branch, with a focus on 63 (stable). Modern high-tech materials will also be used in the construction.
【答案】 58．with 59．roofs 60．an 61．houses 63．stability
58．考查介词。句意：占地面积达 10 万平方米，目前该项目正处于主体结构施工阶段，主要建筑正在逐步成型。此处作伴随状语，为with的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词，故填with。
59．考查名词的数。句意：该分支建筑的外立面采用了红色的墙壁和金色的屋顶，与故宫的建筑风格相得益彰。根据上文red walls and可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填roofs。
60．考查冠词。句意：一旦完工，北部扩建部分将为故宫博物院的文物修复项目提供更大的空间。此处space为泛指，且expanded是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
61．考查时态。句意：如今，故宫博物院收藏了超过186万件文物。根据上文Nowadays可知为一般现在时，主语为the Palace Museum，谓语用三单形式。故填houses。
63．考查名词。句意：为了更好地保护这些文物，新建的北部分支采用了开创性的建筑技术，重点在于确保其稳定性。作介词的宾语，用名词stability，不可数。故填stability。
3.（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测）Nanjing Yunjin: A Silk Treasure of China
Nanjing Yunjin, recognized as one of China’s “Four Great Brocades (锦缎)” has 36 history spanning over 1,600 years, dating back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. .
..
Yunjin’s 39 (category) include Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua, of which Zhuanghua is the most complex, featuring vivid colors and 3D effects.
Designers combine traditional patterns 42 modem ideas, using them in clothes, bags, and home decorations.
To preserve this art, Nanjing established a Yunjin Museum and digital archives (档案) years ago, and workshops train new generations. 45 , challenges continue to exist, such as the declining number of master weavers. As a bridge between past and present, Yunjin continues to charm the world, proving that ancient craftsmanship can boost itself in the modern era.
【答案】36．a 39．categories 42．with 45．However
36．考查冠词。句意：南京云锦被公认为中国“四大名锦”之一，其历史可追溯至东晋，跨越1600多年。history在此处表示“一段历史”，为可数名词单数，表泛指且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．考查名词复数。句意：云锦的品类包括库锦、库缎和妆花，其中妆花最为复杂，以鲜艳的色彩和3D效果为特色。此处为名词作主语，根据后文“Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua”列举的多种品类可知，category需用复数形式。故填categories。
42．考查介词。句意：设计师将传统图案与现代理念相结合，应用于服装、箱包和家居装饰中。此处为固定搭配“combine...with...”意为“将……与……结合”。故填with。
45．考查副词。句意：然而，挑战依然存在，例如织锦大师数量的减少。前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
4.（2025·山东德州·三模）Following its 37 (include) on the world heritage list, visits rose significantly 38 the central axis becoming a must visit for both domestic and international tourists.
...
It is also the 42 (grand) and best preserved city central axis around the world, and a model for the development of a mature Chinese capital.
Although Beijing’s cultural heritage remained central to 43 (it) tourism appeal last year, previously visited as stand-alone sites, these landmarks now 44 (collective) draw crowds as part of the “Citywalk” experience, offering tourists 45 new perspective on Beijing’s history and culture.
【答案】37．inclusion 38．with 42．grandest 43．its 44．collectively 45．a
37．考查名词。句意：在中轴线被纳入世界遗产名录后，访问量显著上升，中轴线成为国内外游客必游之地。此处作宾语，故应用名词“inclusion纳入，列入”，故填inclusion。
38．考查介词。句意：同上。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，在句中作状语，the central axis为宾语，现在分词becoming为宾补，故填with。
42．考查形容词最高级。句意：它也是世界上最宏伟、保存最完好的城市中轴线，是中国成熟首都发展的典范。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级“grandest最宏伟的”作定语，修饰city central axis，故填grandest。
43．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：尽管去年北京的文化遗产仍然是其旅游吸引力的核心，但这些地标性建筑以前作为独立景点参观，现在则作为“城市漫步”体验的一部分，共同吸引着人群，为游客提供了北京历史文化的新视角。此处意为“它的旅游吸引力”，指代“北京的”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰tourism appeal，故填its。
44．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词draw，故应用副词“collectively共同地，集体地”作状语，故填collectively。
45．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处“perspective视角”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个新的视角”，故应用不定冠词，new的读音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。
5.（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测）In 37 4: 02-minute video, it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai, which features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers.
Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes to substaintial products, 40 this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能).
Meanwhile, Chinese companies excel 43 (particular) in motion control and the exploration of advanced AI models. Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications in specific scenarios. However, the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time remains quite 44 (demand) due to technical hurdles, such as 45 (efficient) and stability issues that need to be addressed.
【答案】 37．the 40．with 43．particularly 44．demanding 45．efficiency
37．考查冠词。句意：在这段4分02秒的视频中，它展示了其位于上海临港奉贤工厂的机器人生产线的各个阶段。这里特指上文提到的公司分享的视频，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
40．考查with复合结构和介词。句意：行业观察家洪绍敦指出，人形机器人已经从实验室原型发展成为实质性产品，今年的机器人进入了一个智能和多功能性增强的阶段。“____ this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能)”作伴随状语，它不是一个句子，结合非谓语动词entering可推知，这是with复合结构作状语，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，用介词with。故填with。
43．考查副词。句意：与此同时，中国公司在运动控制和探索先进人工智能模型方面尤其出色。提示词修饰动词excel，用副词particularly作状语，意为“尤其；特别是”。故填particularly。
44．考查形容词。句意：然而，业内人士指出，由于技术障碍，如需要解决的效率和稳定性问题，在短时间内实现快速突破仍然相当具有挑战性。提示词作表语，用形容词demanding，意为“要求高的，费力的，具有挑战性的”。故填demanding。
45．考查名词。句意：然而，业内人士指出，由于技术障碍，如需要解决的效率和稳定性问题，在短时间内实现快速突破仍然相当具有挑战性。根据“and stability issues”可知，这里用名词与stability并列，efficient的名词是efficiency，意为“效率”，不可数名词。故填efficiency。
6.（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）With 59 unique background of writing and painting, Liu, 69, established Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has now more than 30 built projects to his name, with many projects located in and around his hometown of Chengdu.
Liu’s deeply humanistic architecture earns Pritzker acclaim. “While the density appears to be a more 61 (sustain) solution for people to live together, the lack of space usually implies a poor quality of life,” the jury writes, “Liu Jiakun rethinks many 62 (principle) of density through cohabitation (共栖), crafting an intelligent solution that balances the opposite forces at play.”
63 (particular), his project West Village in Chengdu features a five-story building wrapping an entire block, combining shops, offices, and community spaces. Its side composed of crossing steel slopes facilitates access for pedestrians and cyclists and serves 65 a window frame through which the surrounding natural and built environment can be viewed.
【答案】59．a 61．sustainable 62．principles 63．Particularly 65．as
59．考查冠词。句意：69岁的刘先生拥有独特的绘画与写作背景，他于1999年创立了“家琨建筑师事务所”，至今已完成了30多个建筑项目，其中许多项目都位于他的家乡成都及其周边地区。“background”为泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：69岁的刘家琨拥有独特的绘画与写作背景，他于1999年创立了“家琨建筑师事务所”，至今已完成了30多个建筑项目，其中许多项目都位于他的家乡成都及其周边地区。在with复合结构中“projects”和“locate”是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补。故填located。
61．考查形容词。句意：评审团写道：“虽然这种高密度的居住模式似乎能为人们提供一种更可持续的共同生活方式，但空间的匮乏通常意味着生活质量的低下。刘家琨通过这种共同居住的方式重新思考了诸多关于密度的原则，设计出了一种能平衡相互对立力量的智能解决方案。”修饰solution需要形容词sustainable，故填sustainable。
62．考查名词。句意：评审团写道：“虽然这种高密度的居住模式似乎能为人们提供一种更可持续的共同生活方式，但空间的匮乏通常意味着生活质量的低下。刘家琨通过这种共同居住的方式重新思考了诸多关于密度的原则，设计出了一种能平衡相互对立力量的智能解决方案。”空处作宾语，根据上文many可知名词principle用复数。故填principles。
63．考查副词。句意：特别值得一提的是，他在成都的“西村”项目中设计了一座五层高的建筑，它环绕着整个街区，集成了商店、办公室和社区空间。修饰后文句子用副词particularly。首字母大写。故填Particularly。
65．考查介词。句意：其侧面由交叉的钢质斜坡构成，便于行人和骑行者通行，并且还充当了观景窗的角色，让人能够欣赏到周围的自然景观和建筑环境。短语serve as表示“充当”。故填as。
7.（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）Inspired by the complex river system that exists in Dujiangyan county, the two-story space embodies Chongqing’s unique geographical environment 57 an “8D Mountain City”. ...
In addition to the mountain-shaped stairs and mirrored ceilings corresponding with Chongqing’s geographical environment, the giant “lampshade 60 (bookshelf)” that can be seen everywhere in the lobby of Dujiangyan Zhongshuge, look like endless mountain ranges.
Here, a city unfolds before your very eyes where you listen to the dialogue between culture and wisdom, interpret the cultural thoughts condensed (浓缩) in a historical context, experience ancient feelings with a 62 (poet) flavor, and picture the dream in your minds. Whether it be the tile (瓷砖) technology used to represent ancient wisdom in the reading area, or the bamboo sea display in the 64 (children) reading area that captures a sense of happiness and innocence, or the portrayal of natural scenery in the literary area, the design elements aim to create 65 ideal destination for the soul, marked by the harmonious coexistence of livability and natural ecology.
【答案】 57．as 58．gives 60．bookshelves 62．poetic 64．children’s 65．an
57．考查介词。句意：受都江堰县复杂水系的影响，这个两层空间体现了重庆作为“8D山城”独特的地理环境。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：天花板被镜子覆盖，身处其中给人一种山间楼梯直插云霄的错觉，就像《哈利·波特》中的神奇空间一样，奇幻而有趣。此处为and连接的并列句，根据前一分句中的is可知，本句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为being there，谓语动词应用give“给”的第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
60．考查名词的数。句意同上。bookshelf“书架”，为可数名词，此处指不止一个书架，应用复数形式，作主语。故填bookshelves。
62．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词flavor，应用形容词poetic“诗意的”，作定语。故填poetic。
64．考查名词所有格。句意同上。此处修饰名词reading area，表示“儿童的”，应用名词所有格形式。故填children’s。
65．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个理想的灵魂目的地”，应用不定冠词，且ideal的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
8.（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三）） Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent 58 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. ...
What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 61 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain 62 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and 64 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve 65 unique appeal of each dialect.
【答案】 58．in 61．presence 62．areas 64．accessible 65．the
58．考查介词。句意：帕克是一名语言学专业的学生，研究中国方言，而汉森精通多种语言，已经在北京生活多年。be fluent in是固定搭配，表示“在……方面流利；精通……”，这里说汉森精通多种语言。故填in。
61．考查名词。句意：你在“乡音苑”网站上一定会注意到有一张大地图，它展示了中国各地的各种方言。根据句意和空格前的is可知，空格处应该用名词presence作表语，the presence of表示“……的存在”，这里指网站上有一张大地图的存在。故填presence。
62．考查名词复数。句意：在某些地区，有上传的方言录音，网站的访问者可以收听。area是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填areas。
64．考查形容词。句意：该网站提供了使用者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特吸引力。根据空格前的makes it more engaging and可知，空格处应该用形容词accessible与形容词engaging并列作补足语。故填accessible。
65．考查冠词。句意：该网站提供了使用者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特吸引力。appeal在这里表示“魅力”，是特指每种方言的独特魅力，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
9.（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 39 (recover).”
He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 41 (visible) upset.
The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 42 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 43 (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 44 beautiful display of Olympic spirit.
【答案】 39．recovery 41．visibly 42．for 43．emotional 44．a
39．考查名词。句意：何冰娇解释说：“我带来西班牙徽章是因为马林的痛苦让我伤心。我希望她能看到这一刻，并祝愿她早日康复。”分析句子可知，“speedy”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作直接宾语，“recovery”意为“康复”，为可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填recovery。
41．考查副词。句意：何冰娇立刻伸出手来，表示支持并查看马林的情况，马林显然很沮丧。分析句子可知，“upset”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“visibly”意为“明显地”，副词词性。故填visibly。
42．考查固定短语。句意：国际奥委会赞扬何冰娇体现了尊重和友谊的奥林匹克价值观。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“praise sb. for doing sth.”，意为“因为做某事而赞扬某人”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。
43．考查形容词。句意：西班牙媒体也强调了这一激动人心的时刻，许多球迷称赞她的体育精神。分析句子可知，“moment”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“emotional”意为“激动人心的”，形容词词性。故填emotional。
44．考查冠词。句意：西班牙传奇篮球运动员保罗·加索尔称之为奥林匹克精神的一次美丽展示。分析句子可知，句中泛指一次美丽展示，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“beautiful”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
10（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟）The outpouring of joy in China and around the world at the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral is 36 (prove) of the symbolic strength and value that we attach to monuments.
【答案】proof
【解析】考查名词。句意：巴黎圣母院重新开放在中国和世界各地引发的喜悦，证明了我们赋予纪念碑的象征力量和价值。空处应填名词作表语，proof“证据”，名词，用作不可数名词，故填proof。
11.（2025·黑龙江省东三省精准教学联盟高三一模）This is the first time that an international poetry festival has been held for BRICS nations (金砖国家)by China, leaving deep impression on these poets.
【答案】a
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这是中国首次为金砖国家举办国际诗歌节，给这些诗人留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on... 是固定短语，意为 “给……留下深刻印象”，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。
12.（2025·山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟）For a long time now, China has been aware of the 43 (significant) put on architectural inheritance.
【答案】significance
【解析】考查名词。句意：很长一段时间以来，中国一直意识到建筑传承的重要性。空处作宾语，前面有the修饰，应填名词形式，significance为不可数名词，故填significance。
13.（2025·陕西省汉中市高三质量检测二模）Along with the exhibition, the museum will host a 44 (various) of learning activities including an interactive workshop themed around battle prints and paintings for children to learn about these unique multi-spatial narratives and to create and role play their own characters based on the exhibits.
【答案】variety
【解析】考查名词。句意：除了展览之外，博物馆还将举办各种学习活动，包括一个以战争版画和绘画为主题的互动工作坊，让孩子们了解这些独特的多空间叙事，并根据展品创作和扮演自己的角色。，“a variety of” 是固定短语，意为 “各种各样的”。故填variety。
14.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Chinese 45 (people) love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded (根深蒂固的) within.
【答案】people’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：中国人对自然的热爱和对和谐共处的追求也在其中。love和Chinese people之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格people’s，故填people’s。
15.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））This enhances 38 (stable) and adds flexibility to the architecture.
【答案】stability
【解析】考查名词。句意：这增强了稳定性，并为体系结构增加了灵活性。空格处用名词作宾语，stable的名词是stability，是不可数名词，意为“稳定性”。故填stability。
16.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））The Hemudu site in Yuyao dates back around 7,000 years. Hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the 41 (remain) of houses there, the earliest known application of sunmao structures in China.
【答案】remains
【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：从那里的房屋遗迹中出土了数百件带有榫卯结构的木制构件，这是中国已知最早的榫卯结构应用。根据语境可知，句子表示“从那里的房屋遗迹中出土了数百件带有榫卯结构的木制构件”，空格处意为“遗迹”，用remains，故填remains。
17.（2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟）Yang often attends science population events, of which the missions are to light up children’s 44 (curious) and to stimulate them to explore science and the unknown.
【答案】curiosity
【解析】考查名词。句意：杨利伟经常参加科普活动，这些活动的使命是点燃孩子们的好奇心，并激励他们探索科学和未知领域。children’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，curious是形容词，其名词形式是curiosity，表示“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。
18.（2025·江西省十校协作体高三联考）These 64 (create) have gained nationwide popularity, even exported to countries such as the United States, France and many others.
【答案】creations
【解析】考查名词。句意：这些创作品已经在全世界流行起来，甚至出口到美国、法国等国家。此处作主语，指物，故应用名词creation“创作品”，且根据These以及谓语动词have gained可知，此处应用名词的复数形式作主语，故填creations。
19.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟）Chen Junkun, one of many cork carvers in Fuzhou, Fujian province, felt great 36 (excite)when he got the news about regulations protecting Fuzhou cork carving techniques.
【答案】excitement
【解析】考查名词。句意：陈君锟是福建省福州市众多软木雕刻师中的一员，当他听到有关福州软木雕刻技术保护条例的消息时，感到非常兴奋。作表语，用名词excitement，不可数。故填excitement。
20.（2025·四川雅安阶段练习）It’s all about taking good tea (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty rosebuds to make it fancy.
【答案】leaves
【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：这都是关于选择好的茶叶，也许加入一些漂亮的玫瑰花蕾，让它变得别致。leaf“叶子”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为复数名词leaves作宾语成分。故填leaves。
21.（2025·四川省南充市高三二模）Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks in the hope of ridding (them) of evil spirits and attracting good luck.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：如今，在春节期间，人们延续着挂红灯笼、放烟花的传统，希望借此驱邪避凶，招来好运。空处为代词担当宾语，表示主语本身，用反身代词。故填themselves。
22.（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Rooted in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated.
【答案】himself
【解析】考查代词。句意：哪吒天生拥有独特的力量，却发现自己是一个被排斥的人，让人害怕，甚至憎恨。句子的主语和宾语是同一人，所以空格处应该用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
23.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）That’s why each Spring Festival, hundreds of millions of people travel home to reunite(团聚) with (they) relatives.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：那就是为什么每年春节有数以百万计的人回家和他们的亲人团聚。根据空后的名词relatives（亲戚）可知，空中用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
24.（2025·河北省邢台市二轮复习质检测）An initiative was launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, inviting users to upload photos or videos of (they) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：1月下旬，中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。根据语境可知，句子表示“邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频”，空格处意为“他们自己”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
25.（2025·宁夏石嘴山市模拟预测）In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening (they) understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：在美食体验环节，嘉宾们品尝了冰塘葫芦、刀削面等中国传统美食，进一步加深了对中国文化的了解和欣赏。空处修饰understanding和appreciation，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
26.（2025·山东省实验中学高三四诊）To give full play to family gatherings, the Spring Festival lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Many people consider a great opportunity to taste traditional cuisine such as dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs, and share the joy of the festival with their loved ones.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it用法。句意：许多人认为这是一个品尝传统美食的好机会，如饺子、糯米糕和炸肉丸，并与亲人分享节日的快乐。此处为句型consider it+n.+不定式，故填it。
27.（2025·山东省齐鲁名校大联考）The New World Press (NWP) has hosted the book launch event for the latest additions to (it) “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” series — Home Is Where My Heart Is (English version) and La Distancia No Crea Barreras (Spanish version) at the 36th Beijing Book Fair that was held in January, 2024．
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：新世界出版社在2024年1月举行的第36届北京书展上举办了“外国人讲中国故事”系列新作《我心安处是故乡：我的中国故事》（英文版）和《跨越山海的缘分：我的中国故事》（西文版）的新书发布会。空处修饰后面的名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
28.（2025·湖北省十堰市高三统考）At the conference, sporting the theme of “Interconnection, Integration, Inheritance, Innovation,” delegates (代表) found (they) closely connected to the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI), which advocates respect for the diversity of civilizations, the common values of humanity, the importance of inheritance and innovation of civilizations.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：在以“联通融合 传承创新”为主题的会议上，代表们发现自己与全球文明倡议（GCI）密切相关，该倡议倡导尊重文明的多样性，人类的共同价值观，以及文明传承和创新的重要性。此处found这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
29.（2025·江西省赣州市十八县市二十四校联考）“The opportunity to see dragon and lion dancers here in front of the London Eye will be a memory I won’t forget. They are energetic and really show the beauty and grace
Lunar Chinese New Year,” said O’Neil.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。句意：他们充满活力，真正展现了中国农历新年的美丽和优雅。分析句子可知，这里用of表达所有格关系“……的”，故答案为of。
30.（2025·安徽省六校高三素质检测）Today, orange is so popular Chinese people that the fruit has become practically a necessity for the most important holiday in almost every household in China.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：今天，橘子很受中国人的欢迎，以至于在中国几乎每个家庭的最重要的节日里，橘子都是必不可少的。此处为固定短语be popular with sb.意为“受某人欢迎”。故填with。
31.（2025·河南省高中毕业班阶段性测试（八））It provides an opportunity people from different backgrounds, in which they can learn about and appreciate each other’s cultures.
【答案】for/to
【解析】考查介词。句意：它为来自不同背景的人们提供了一个学习和欣赏彼此文化的机会。provide sth for/to sb“为某人提供某物”，故填for/to。
32（2025·湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Fated by prophecy (预言) to bring destruction to the world, the boy must choose good and evil.
【答案】between
【解析】考查介词。句意：被预言注定会给世界带来毁灭的男孩必须在善与恶之间做出选择。between…and…“在……和……之间”是固定搭配。故填between。
33（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三适应性考试（一）） its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values.
【答案】考查介词。句意：尽管春节起源于古代，但它在现代仍然具有深远的意义。此处表示“尽管”应用介词despite，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。
34.（2025·浙江省强基联盟高三联考）According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival are passed informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system.
【答案】down
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件记录，与春节相关的知识和习俗通过家庭和社区非正式地传承，同时也通过教育系统正式地传承下去。“pass down”是固定短语，意为“传承；传递”，符合题意，故填down。
35.（2025·辽宁省抚顺市高三模拟）At that time, the planting site was in what is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, where their efforts became a symbol of China-Brazil friendship, rooted deeply Brazilian soil.
【答案】in
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当时，种植地点位于如今的里约热内卢植物园，他们的努力成为了中巴友谊的象征，深深扎根于巴西的土地上。固定短语：(be) rooted in，意为“扎根于……”，符合句意。故填in。
36.（2025·安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）The Spring Festival puts family at its core. The Chinese cherish (珍视) family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection the community and the nation and beyond.
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：中国人珍视家庭和家庭成员之间牢固的联系，并将其延伸到社区、国家和其他国家。分析句子可知，extend...to…是固定搭配，表示“把…… 延伸到……”，这里表示把对家人的感情延伸到社区、国家及更远的地方。故填to。
37.（2025·江苏省常州市高三质量调研）On December 4, 2024, UNESCO officially announced the recognition of the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织正式宣布将中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗——春节列入人类非物质文化遗产。名词recognition通常和介词as搭配，表示“认可/认定……为……”，此处表示将春节认定为非物质文化遗产。故填as。
38.（2025·江苏省南京市江宁高级中学、镇江一中等高三联考）The Spring Festival includes a comprehensive range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels. It is a festival filled folk tales and the traditions based on them.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：这是一个充满民间故事及其所衍生传统的节日。be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填with。
39.（2025·河北省衡水中学综合素质评价（二））Chinese New Year is not only a celebration marked feasts, fireworks, and family reunions but also a rich cultural tradition which includes various elements of Chinese philosophy, folklore, and symbolism.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意：农历新年不仅是以盛宴、烟花和家庭团聚为标志的庆祝活动，而且还是一个丰富的文化传统，包括中国哲学、民间传说和象征主义的各种元素。be marked by是固定短语，表示“以……为标志”，故填by。
40.（2025·东北三省三校联合）However, despite these apparent differences, both cultures have something in common: their festivals are all in celebration life and the pursuit of happiness. Western festivals like Thanksgiving and Halloween, which have religious origins, have gradually developed into occasions for family gatherings, gratitude sharing and creative expressions.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。句意：然而，尽管存在这些明显的差异，两种文化都有一些共同点：他们的节日都是为了庆祝生命和追求幸福。in celebration of是固定短语，意为“为了庆祝”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。
41.（2025·河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟）Using pictures, the book 37 (vivid) shows the whole process of Yang’s historic flight in October 2003, including the liftoff, in-orbit flight and return to Earth of the Shenzhou V spaceship.
【答案】vividly
【解析】考查副词。句意：这本书用图片生动地展示了2003年10月杨利伟历史性飞行的全过程，包括神舟五号飞船升空、在轨飞行和返回地球。空处修饰动词shows，需要用副词来修饰作状语，vivid是形容词，其副词形式是vividly，故填vividly。
42.（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, carpenters have produced many sunmao structures and a whole set of 43 (system) methods has been invented.
【答案】systematic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：自商周以来，木匠们制作了许多榫卯结构，并发明了一整套系统的方法。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词methods，system的形容词是systematic，意为“系统的”。故填systematic。
43.（2025·江西省十校协作体高三联考）For twenty years, he has been working day and night, braving loneliness and hardship. Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57km dragon, setting a world record for the 61 (long) dragon of its kind.
【答案】longest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：直到2012年他才参与了一个制作5.57千米长的龙的项目，创造了同类龙中最长的世界纪录。根据前文setting a world record可知，此处需用形容词最高级longest来修饰dragon，故填longest。
44.（2025·内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟）To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize the art’s management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money 38 (annual) for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the sale of cork carvings.
【答案】annually
【解析】考查副词。句意：政府不仅每年拨出资金用于技术创新和培训，而且还选择一些著名的历史文化街区进行软木雕刻的销售。修饰动词短语set aside用副词annually，故填annually。
45.（2025·山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测）In a gesture of international cooperation on cultural heritage protection, Italy has returned to China fifty-six cultural relics that were 36 (illegal) transported to Europe.
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