2025高考英语真题分类动词及虚拟语气专题复习练习题（含答案与解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025高考英语真题分类动词及虚拟语气专题复习练习题（含答案与解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 54.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-05 09:01:45 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2025高考英语真题分类动词及虚拟语气专题复习练习题
1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
2.（2025年全国二卷） And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____41____ (be) one of them.
3.（2025年北京卷） Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you ____15____ (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes ____16____ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
4.（2025年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19which____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）The concept ____62____ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
模拟试题
1.（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）By the Song Dynasty, it 57 (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. ... During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows 63 (project) onto a screen.
2.（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）Nowadays, the Palace Museum 61 (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics.
3.（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测）Despite its ancient roots, Yunjin 41 (remain) relevant today. ...Additionally, Yunjin-inspired artworks 43 (exhibit) globally, highlighting China’s intangible cultural heritage.
To preserve this art, Nanjing 44 (establish) a Yunjin Museum and digital archives (档案) years ago, and workshops train new generations.
4.（2025·山东德州·三模）Beijing’s unique cultural identity attracted record tourists to new heights in 2024, most of whom 36 (drive) in part by the popularity of its newly listed UNESCO World Heritage Central Axis (轴).
5.（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测）A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly 36 (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far.
Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes to substaintial products, with this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能). Compared with other global competitors, China 42 (position) better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs.
6.（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）Chinese architecture has long been thought to put style above function. Many quiet but remarkable buildings in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 56 (change) that impression over the past years. Behind them is Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, the winner of the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize.
7.（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）The ceiling is covered with mirrors, and being there 58 (give) people the illusion (错觉) that the mountain stairs are piercing the sky, much like the magical space in “Harry Potter”, fantastical and fun.
8.（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三）） Together, they started a project which later 59 (become) a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan,where recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed.
What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 61 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain 62 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers 63 (tell) a story in their various dialects.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and 64 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve 65 unique appeal of each dialect.
9.（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who 38 (retire) from the match due to injury.
During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 40 (force) to stop after getting injured.
10.（2025·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三二模）As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies. The Snake, the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, 36 (associate) with wisdom, intuition, and transformation over history. 11.（2025·江苏泰州期中）The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand as witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that (craft) carefully over centuries.
12.（2025·河南驻马店月考）The concept (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”.
13.（2025·广东联考）Arching across the borders of northern China and southern Mongolia, the remote and rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert (capture) the imagination of adventurers, explorers, scientists, and artists since the age of Marco Polo.
14.（2025·河北联考）Over the decades, it (grow) to become a cultural hub (枢纽) that is central to the city’s identity.
15.（2025·江苏月考）Deputy Mayor of Waipa District Council, Liz Stolwyk noted that this was the third time that Waipa people (attend) both exhibitions.
16.（2025·江西南昌联考）Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong (take) the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms over just the past three days after its release.
17.（2025·湖南长沙统考）In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province.
18.（2025·江苏南通期中）Throughout centuries of history, the Grand Canal has nurtured abundant towns and villages along its path. Many an ancient town, preserved through the ages thanks to their close relationship with the canal, (stand) as the finest witnesses of civilization.
19.（2025·河南统考）Cultural reputation and soaring sorghum costs (see) Moutai prices skyrocket over the past few years.
20.（2025·江苏扬州模拟测试）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
21.（2025·安徽省蚌埠市第二次质检）Videos of the electrifying performance soon flooded social media, and the amazed netizens called the group “the most dedicated dance crew” and 39 (speak) highly of the perfect combination of cultural heritage and futuristic technology.
22.（2025·安徽省九师联盟模拟预测）A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which 41 (publish) in 1171, is one such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a foundation text of Chinese history.
23.（2025·河北省部分高中综合素质评价）First, few market stalls (摊位) sell fresh fruit, as it 39 (sour) quickly in the tropical heat, so keeping the fruit fresh has already been energy-consuming. Then, the fruit’s brown shell has to be painstakingly peeled off to reveal its glistening, milky white flesh.
24.（2025·湖北省部分高中协作体高三一模）Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China 37 (believe) to be the earliest flying objects created by humans.
25.（2025·辽宁省大连市三校联考高三模拟）Lately, developed by a group of talented Chinese researchers, DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, 36 (burst) into the global spotlight, with the aim of advancing artificial intelligence technology.
答案解析
1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
【答案】60. are revealed 61. tries
60.【解析】考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。
61.【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。
2.（2025年全国二卷） And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____41____ (be) one of them.
【答案】41. is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
3.（2025年北京卷） Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you ____15____ (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes ____16____ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
【答案】 15. had made 16. are achieved
15. 【解析】考查时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had made。故填had made。
16. 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。
4.（2025年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19which____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
【答案】 left
【解析】考查时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）The concept ____62____ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
【答案】is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。
模拟试题
1.（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）By the Song Dynasty, it 57 (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. ... During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows 63 (project) onto a screen.
【答案】57. had grown 63．are projected
57．考查时态。句意：到了宋朝时期，这种艺术形式已经发展得相当成熟，能够讲述三国时期的故事，而此时的中国传统戏曲尚未兴起。根据上文By the Song Dynasty可知为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had grown。
63．考查时态语态。句意：在表演过程中，当光线照射到人物形象上时，清晰的阴影就会投射到屏幕上。主语shadows与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文as light shines on the human figures可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are projected。
2.（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）Nowadays, the Palace Museum 61 (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics.
【答案】 61．houses
61．考查时态。句意：如今，故宫博物院收藏了超过186万件文物。根据上文Nowadays可知为一般现在时，主语为the Palace Museum，谓语用三单形式。故填houses。
3.（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测）Despite its ancient roots, Yunjin 41 (remain) relevant today. ...Additionally, Yunjin-inspired artworks 43 (exhibit) globally, highlighting China’s intangible cultural heritage.
To preserve this art, Nanjing 44 (establish) a Yunjin Museum and digital archives (档案) years ago, and workshops train new generations.
【答案】 41．remains 43．are exhibited 44．established
41．考查动词时态。句意：尽管历史悠久，云锦在今天仍然具有重要地位。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语today可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Yunjin为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用remains。故填remains。
43．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，以云锦为灵感的艺术品在全球范围内展出，凸显了中国的非物质文化遗产。此处为谓语动词，结合上文的谓语动词combine可知，此处陈述客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语artworks与exhibit为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are exhibited。
44．考查动词时态。句意：为保护这门艺术，南京多年前已建立云锦博物馆和数字档案，工坊也在培养新一代传承人。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填established。
4.（2025·山东德州·三模）Beijing’s unique cultural identity attracted record tourists to new heights in 2024, most of whom 36 (drive) in part by the popularity of its newly listed UNESCO World Heritage Central Axis (轴).
【答案】36．were driven
36．考查时态和语态。句意：2024年，北京独特的文化身份吸引了创纪录的游客数量，达到新高度，其中大多数人部分是由其新列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产的中轴线所吸引来的。此处在定语从句中作谓语动词，主语为most of whom，为复数，与drive之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语in 2024可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were driven。
5.（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测）A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly 36 (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far.
Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes to substaintial products, with this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能). Compared with other global competitors, China 42 (position) better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs.
【答案】36．has produced 42．is positioned
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一家中国机器人初创公司在其官方网站上分享了一段其生产设施的视频，据报道，该生产设施到目前为止已经生产了至少962个人形机器人。produce(生产)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时态，主语which(即先行词its production facility)是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式has produced。故填has produced。
42．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：与其他全球竞争对手相比，中国更有优势以更低的成本实现更高的人形机器人产量。position(使处于)是谓语动词，与主语China之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式is positioned。故填is positioned。
6.（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）Chinese architecture has long been thought to put style above function. Many quiet but remarkable buildings in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 56 (change) that impression over the past years. Behind them is Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, the winner of the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize.
【答案】56．have changed
56．考查动词时态。句意：四川省成都市有许多安静但颇具特色的建筑，它们在过去几年里改变了人们对该地的印象。根据时间状语“over the past years”可知此空需用现在完成时，主语为buildings，助动词用have。故填have changed。
7.（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）The ceiling is covered with mirrors, and being there 58 (give) people the illusion (错觉) that the mountain stairs are piercing the sky, much like the magical space in “Harry Potter”, fantastical and fun.
【答案】 58．gives
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：天花板被镜子覆盖，身处其中给人一种山间楼梯直插云霄的错觉，就像《哈利·波特》中的神奇空间一样，奇幻而有趣。此处为and连接的并列句，根据前一分句中的is可知，本句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为being there，谓语动词应用give“给”的第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
8.（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三）） Together, they started a project which later 59 (become) a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan,where recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed.
What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 61 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain 62 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers 63 (tell) a story in their various dialects.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and 64 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve 65 unique appeal of each dialect.
【答案】 59．became
59．考查动词时态。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为“乡音苑”的网站，在这个网站上，收集并展示了那些濒临消失的方言的录音。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的started可知，项目变成网站是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填became。
9.（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who 38 (retire) from the match due to injury.
During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 40 (force) to stop after getting injured.
【答案】38．retired/had retired 40．was forced
38．考查时态。句意：这一姿态是为了表达对她的半决赛对手、西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林的尊重和关心，马林因伤退出了比赛。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，故空格处应用“retire”的过去式“retired”；当强调“退出比赛”的动作发生在“表达尊重和关心”之前时，即过去的过去，可用过去完成时，空格处应用“had retired”。故填retired/had retired。
40．考查时态和语态。句意：在半决赛中，马林表现不错，但受伤后被迫停赛。根据句意和句中“performed”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“Marin”和“force”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“Marin”和“was”连用，“force”的过去分词为“forced”，故空格处应填“was forced”。故填was forced。
10.（2025·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三二模）As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies. The Snake, the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, 36 (associate) with wisdom, intuition, and transformation over history.
【答案】has been associated
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：蛇，作为中国十二生肖中第六个动物，在历史上一直与智慧、直觉和变革联系在一起。根据over history可知，associate“联系”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，本句时态用现在完成时，且主语The Snake与associate为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been associated。
11.（2025·江苏泰州期中）The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand as witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that (craft) carefully over centuries.
【答案】have been crafted
【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：苏州，江苏的另一个著名城市，以其美丽的古典园林而闻名，这些园林就像经过几个世纪精心雕琢的珠宝。that指代的先行词jewels是被雕刻，句子用被动语态，由over centuries可知，时态用现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语that指代的先行词jewels是复数，因此空格处是have been crafted，故填have been crafted。
12.（2025·河南驻马店月考）The concept (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”.
【答案】is centered
【解析】考查时态。句意：这一概念以“新中草药”的理念和中医“食药同源”的原则为中心。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系。主语单数，谓语单数。故填is centered。
13.（2025·广东联考）Arching across the borders of northern China and southern Mongolia, the remote and rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert (capture) the imagination of adventurers, explorers, scientists, and artists since the age of Marco Polo.
【答案】have captured
【解析】考查时态。句意：横跨中国北部和蒙古国南部的戈壁沙漠，其偏远而崎岖的地貌自马可·波罗时代起就激发着探险家、探索者、科学家和艺术家的想象力。根据“since the age of Marco Polo”可知，该句为现在完成时，空处为该句谓语动词，且主语landscapes为复数，故空处应填have captured。故填have captured。
14.（2025·河北联考）Over the decades, it (grow) to become a cultural hub (枢纽) that is central to the city’s identity.
【答案】has grown
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：经过数十年的发展，它已经成为一个文化中心，对城市的认同感至关重要。根据时间状语Over the decades可知，主句描述的是从过去到现在都在进行的动作，句子应用现在完成时，表达唐人街随着时间发展的情况。主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。
15.（2025·江苏月考）Deputy Mayor of Waipa District Council, Liz Stolwyk noted that this was the third time that Waipa people (attend) both exhibitions.
【答案】had attended
【解析】考查时态。句意：怀帕区议会副市长Liz Stolwyk指出，这是怀帕居民第三次参加这两个展览。it/this was the first/second/third… time that...为固定用法，意为“这是第一次/二次/三次……”，从句用过去完成时。故填had attended。
16.（2025·江西南昌联考）Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong (take) the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms over just the past three days after its release.
【答案】has taken
【解析】考查时态。句意：中国热门视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》自发布以来的三天内，在所有平台上售出了超过1000万份，席卷了整个游戏界。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“over just the past three days”可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has taken。
17.（2025·湖南长沙统考）In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province.
【答案】lowed
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：在那个世纪和20世纪的大部分时间里，移民主要来自中国的东南地区，主要是广东省。根据时间状语In that century and much of the 20th century可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填flowed。
18.（2025·江苏南通期中）Throughout centuries of history, the Grand Canal has nurtured abundant towns and villages along its path. Many an ancient town, preserved through the ages thanks to their close relationship with the canal, (stand) as the finest witnesses of civilization.
【答案】stands
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：由于与运河的密切关系，许多古老的城镇被保存了下来，成为文明的最好见证。此句主语为Many an ancient town，many a/an后接单数名词，但在此结构中，谓语动词需用单数形式。句子表述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。故填stands。
19.（2025·河南统考）Cultural reputation and soaring sorghum costs (see) Moutai prices skyrocket over the past few years.
【答案】have seen
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，文化声誉和不断上涨的高粱成本导致茅台价格大幅上涨。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语over the past few years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Cultural reputation and rising sorghum costs，是复数主语，助动词使用have。故填have seen。
20.（2025·江苏扬州模拟测试）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】means
【解析】第一步先确定设空处mean为谓语动词。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。根据there is可知为一般现在时，主语为The remarkable development of this city，谓语用三单形式。故填means。
21.（2025·安徽省蚌埠市第二次质检）Videos of the electrifying performance soon flooded social media, and the amazed netizens called the group “the most dedicated dance crew” and 39 (speak) highly of the perfect combination of cultural heritage and futuristic technology.
【答案】spoke
【解析】考查时态。句意：这段激动人心的表演视频很快在社交媒体上疯传，惊讶的网友们称这群机器人为“最敬业的舞蹈团队”，并对文化遗产与未来科技的完美结合给予了高度评价。speak highly of“高度评价”。本空与called并列，为and后句子的谓语，根据called可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词speak的过去式，故填spoke。
22.（2025·安徽省九师联盟模拟预测）A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which 41 (publish) in 1171, is one such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a foundation text of Chinese history.
【答案】was published
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1171年出版的印刷版《史记》就是这样一个例子。根据“in 1171”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian)”与“publish”之间是被动关系，即“《史记》的印刷版被出版”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数。故填was published。
23.（2025·河北省部分高中综合素质评价）First, few market stalls (摊位) sell fresh fruit, as it 39 (sour) quickly in the tropical heat, so keeping the fruit fresh has already been energy-consuming. Then, the fruit’s brown shell has to be painstakingly peeled off to reveal its glistening, milky white flesh.
【答案】sours
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：首先，很少有市场摊位出售新鲜水果，因为它在热带高温下很快就会变酸。动词sour(变酸)作从句谓语，根据语境可知，这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填sours。
24.（2025·湖北省部分高中协作体高三一模）Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China 37 (believe) to be the earliest flying objects created by humans.
【答案】are believed
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的，被认为是人类创造的最早的飞行物体。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语为复数名词Kites和动词believe为被动关系，结合句意可知，为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are believed。
25.（2025·辽宁省大连市三校联考高三模拟）Lately, developed by a group of talented Chinese researchers, DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, 36 (burst) into the global spotlight, with the aim of advancing artificial intelligence technology.
【答案】has burst
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：最近，由中国一群才华横溢的研究人员开发的DeepSeek，一个中国制造的人工智能，已经成为全球关注的焦点，旨在推动人工智能技术的发展。根据时间状语Lately可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为DeepSeek，助动词用has。故填has burst。
1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
2.（2025年全国二卷） And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____41____ (be) one of them.
3.（2025年北京卷） Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you ____15____ (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes ____16____ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
4.（2025年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19which____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）The concept ____62____ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
模拟试题
1.（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）By the Song Dynasty, it 57 (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. ... During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows 63 (project) onto a screen.
2.（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）Nowadays, the Palace Museum 61 (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics.
3.（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测）Despite its ancient roots, Yunjin 41 (remain) relevant today. ...Additionally, Yunjin-inspired artworks 43 (exhibit) globally, highlighting China’s intangible cultural heritage.
To preserve this art, Nanjing 44 (establish) a Yunjin Museum and digital archives (档案) years ago, and workshops train new generations.
4.（2025·山东德州·三模）Beijing’s unique cultural identity attracted record tourists to new heights in 2024, most of whom 36 (drive) in part by the popularity of its newly listed UNESCO World Heritage Central Axis (轴).
5.（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测）A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly 36 (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far.
Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes to substaintial products, with this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能). Compared with other global competitors, China 42 (position) better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs.
6.（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）Chinese architecture has long been thought to put style above function. Many quiet but remarkable buildings in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 56 (change) that impression over the past years. Behind them is Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, the winner of the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize.
7.（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）The ceiling is covered with mirrors, and being there 58 (give) people the illusion (错觉) that the mountain stairs are piercing the sky, much like the magical space in “Harry Potter”, fantastical and fun.
8.（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三）） Together, they started a project which later 59 (become) a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan,where recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed.
What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 61 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain 62 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers 63 (tell) a story in their various dialects.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and 64 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve 65 unique appeal of each dialect.
9.（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who 38 (retire) from the match due to injury.
During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 40 (force) to stop after getting injured.
10.（2025·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三二模）As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies. The Snake, the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, 36 (associate) with wisdom, intuition, and transformation over history. 11.（2025·江苏泰州期中）The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand as witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that (craft) carefully over centuries.
12.（2025·河南驻马店月考）The concept (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”.
13.（2025·广东联考）Arching across the borders of northern China and southern Mongolia, the remote and rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert (capture) the imagination of adventurers, explorers, scientists, and artists since the age of Marco Polo.
14.（2025·河北联考）Over the decades, it (grow) to become a cultural hub (枢纽) that is central to the city’s identity.
15.（2025·江苏月考）Deputy Mayor of Waipa District Council, Liz Stolwyk noted that this was the third time that Waipa people (attend) both exhibitions.
16.（2025·江西南昌联考）Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong (take) the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms over just the past three days after its release.
17.（2025·湖南长沙统考）In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province.
18.（2025·江苏南通期中）Throughout centuries of history, the Grand Canal has nurtured abundant towns and villages along its path. Many an ancient town, preserved through the ages thanks to their close relationship with the canal, (stand) as the finest witnesses of civilization.
19.（2025·河南统考）Cultural reputation and soaring sorghum costs (see) Moutai prices skyrocket over the past few years.
20.（2025·江苏扬州模拟测试）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
21.（2025·安徽省蚌埠市第二次质检）Videos of the electrifying performance soon flooded social media, and the amazed netizens called the group “the most dedicated dance crew” and 39 (speak) highly of the perfect combination of cultural heritage and futuristic technology.
22.（2025·安徽省九师联盟模拟预测）A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which 41 (publish) in 1171, is one such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a foundation text of Chinese history.
23.（2025·河北省部分高中综合素质评价）First, few market stalls (摊位) sell fresh fruit, as it 39 (sour) quickly in the tropical heat, so keeping the fruit fresh has already been energy-consuming. Then, the fruit’s brown shell has to be painstakingly peeled off to reveal its glistening, milky white flesh.
24.（2025·湖北省部分高中协作体高三一模）Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China 37 (believe) to be the earliest flying objects created by humans.
25.（2025·辽宁省大连市三校联考高三模拟）Lately, developed by a group of talented Chinese researchers, DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, 36 (burst) into the global spotlight, with the aim of advancing artificial intelligence technology.
答案解析
1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
【答案】60. are revealed 61. tries
60.【解析】考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。
61.【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。
2.（2025年全国二卷） And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____41____ (be) one of them.
【答案】41. is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
3.（2025年北京卷） Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you ____15____ (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes ____16____ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
【答案】 15. had made 16. are achieved
15. 【解析】考查时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had made。故填had made。
16. 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。
4.（2025年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19which____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
【答案】 left
【解析】考查时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）The concept ____62____ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
【答案】is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。
模拟试题
1.（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）By the Song Dynasty, it 57 (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. ... During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows 63 (project) onto a screen.
【答案】57. had grown 63．are projected
57．考查时态。句意：到了宋朝时期，这种艺术形式已经发展得相当成熟，能够讲述三国时期的故事，而此时的中国传统戏曲尚未兴起。根据上文By the Song Dynasty可知为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had grown。
63．考查时态语态。句意：在表演过程中，当光线照射到人物形象上时，清晰的阴影就会投射到屏幕上。主语shadows与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文as light shines on the human figures可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are projected。
2.（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）Nowadays, the Palace Museum 61 (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics.
【答案】 61．houses
61．考查时态。句意：如今，故宫博物院收藏了超过186万件文物。根据上文Nowadays可知为一般现在时，主语为the Palace Museum，谓语用三单形式。故填houses。
3.（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测）Despite its ancient roots, Yunjin 41 (remain) relevant today. ...Additionally, Yunjin-inspired artworks 43 (exhibit) globally, highlighting China’s intangible cultural heritage.
To preserve this art, Nanjing 44 (establish) a Yunjin Museum and digital archives (档案) years ago, and workshops train new generations.
【答案】 41．remains 43．are exhibited 44．established
41．考查动词时态。句意：尽管历史悠久，云锦在今天仍然具有重要地位。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语today可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Yunjin为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用remains。故填remains。
43．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，以云锦为灵感的艺术品在全球范围内展出，凸显了中国的非物质文化遗产。此处为谓语动词，结合上文的谓语动词combine可知，此处陈述客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语artworks与exhibit为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are exhibited。
44．考查动词时态。句意：为保护这门艺术，南京多年前已建立云锦博物馆和数字档案，工坊也在培养新一代传承人。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填established。
4.（2025·山东德州·三模）Beijing’s unique cultural identity attracted record tourists to new heights in 2024, most of whom 36 (drive) in part by the popularity of its newly listed UNESCO World Heritage Central Axis (轴).
【答案】36．were driven
36．考查时态和语态。句意：2024年，北京独特的文化身份吸引了创纪录的游客数量，达到新高度，其中大多数人部分是由其新列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产的中轴线所吸引来的。此处在定语从句中作谓语动词，主语为most of whom，为复数，与drive之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语in 2024可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were driven。
5.（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测）A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly 36 (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far.
Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes to substaintial products, with this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能). Compared with other global competitors, China 42 (position) better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs.
【答案】36．has produced 42．is positioned
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一家中国机器人初创公司在其官方网站上分享了一段其生产设施的视频，据报道，该生产设施到目前为止已经生产了至少962个人形机器人。produce(生产)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时态，主语which(即先行词its production facility)是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式has produced。故填has produced。
42．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：与其他全球竞争对手相比，中国更有优势以更低的成本实现更高的人形机器人产量。position(使处于)是谓语动词，与主语China之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式is positioned。故填is positioned。
6.（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）Chinese architecture has long been thought to put style above function. Many quiet but remarkable buildings in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 56 (change) that impression over the past years. Behind them is Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, the winner of the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize.
【答案】56．have changed
56．考查动词时态。句意：四川省成都市有许多安静但颇具特色的建筑，它们在过去几年里改变了人们对该地的印象。根据时间状语“over the past years”可知此空需用现在完成时，主语为buildings，助动词用have。故填have changed。
7.（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）The ceiling is covered with mirrors, and being there 58 (give) people the illusion (错觉) that the mountain stairs are piercing the sky, much like the magical space in “Harry Potter”, fantastical and fun.
【答案】 58．gives
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：天花板被镜子覆盖，身处其中给人一种山间楼梯直插云霄的错觉，就像《哈利·波特》中的神奇空间一样，奇幻而有趣。此处为and连接的并列句，根据前一分句中的is可知，本句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为being there，谓语动词应用give“给”的第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
8.（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三）） Together, they started a project which later 59 (become) a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan,where recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed.
What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 61 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain 62 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers 63 (tell) a story in their various dialects.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and 64 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve 65 unique appeal of each dialect.
【答案】 59．became
59．考查动词时态。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为“乡音苑”的网站，在这个网站上，收集并展示了那些濒临消失的方言的录音。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的started可知，项目变成网站是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填became。
9.（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who 38 (retire) from the match due to injury.
During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 40 (force) to stop after getting injured.
【答案】38．retired/had retired 40．was forced
38．考查时态。句意：这一姿态是为了表达对她的半决赛对手、西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林的尊重和关心，马林因伤退出了比赛。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，故空格处应用“retire”的过去式“retired”；当强调“退出比赛”的动作发生在“表达尊重和关心”之前时，即过去的过去，可用过去完成时，空格处应用“had retired”。故填retired/had retired。
40．考查时态和语态。句意：在半决赛中，马林表现不错，但受伤后被迫停赛。根据句意和句中“performed”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“Marin”和“force”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“Marin”和“was”连用，“force”的过去分词为“forced”，故空格处应填“was forced”。故填was forced。
10.（2025·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三二模）As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies. The Snake, the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, 36 (associate) with wisdom, intuition, and transformation over history.
【答案】has been associated
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：蛇，作为中国十二生肖中第六个动物，在历史上一直与智慧、直觉和变革联系在一起。根据over history可知，associate“联系”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，本句时态用现在完成时，且主语The Snake与associate为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been associated。
11.（2025·江苏泰州期中）The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand as witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that (craft) carefully over centuries.
【答案】have been crafted
【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：苏州，江苏的另一个著名城市，以其美丽的古典园林而闻名，这些园林就像经过几个世纪精心雕琢的珠宝。that指代的先行词jewels是被雕刻，句子用被动语态，由over centuries可知，时态用现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语that指代的先行词jewels是复数，因此空格处是have been crafted，故填have been crafted。
12.（2025·河南驻马店月考）The concept (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”.
【答案】is centered
【解析】考查时态。句意：这一概念以“新中草药”的理念和中医“食药同源”的原则为中心。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系。主语单数，谓语单数。故填is centered。
13.（2025·广东联考）Arching across the borders of northern China and southern Mongolia, the remote and rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert (capture) the imagination of adventurers, explorers, scientists, and artists since the age of Marco Polo.
【答案】have captured
【解析】考查时态。句意：横跨中国北部和蒙古国南部的戈壁沙漠，其偏远而崎岖的地貌自马可·波罗时代起就激发着探险家、探索者、科学家和艺术家的想象力。根据“since the age of Marco Polo”可知，该句为现在完成时，空处为该句谓语动词，且主语landscapes为复数，故空处应填have captured。故填have captured。
14.（2025·河北联考）Over the decades, it (grow) to become a cultural hub (枢纽) that is central to the city’s identity.
【答案】has grown
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：经过数十年的发展，它已经成为一个文化中心，对城市的认同感至关重要。根据时间状语Over the decades可知，主句描述的是从过去到现在都在进行的动作，句子应用现在完成时，表达唐人街随着时间发展的情况。主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。
15.（2025·江苏月考）Deputy Mayor of Waipa District Council, Liz Stolwyk noted that this was the third time that Waipa people (attend) both exhibitions.
【答案】had attended
【解析】考查时态。句意：怀帕区议会副市长Liz Stolwyk指出，这是怀帕居民第三次参加这两个展览。it/this was the first/second/third… time that...为固定用法，意为“这是第一次/二次/三次……”，从句用过去完成时。故填had attended。
16.（2025·江西南昌联考）Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong (take) the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms over just the past three days after its release.
【答案】has taken
【解析】考查时态。句意：中国热门视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》自发布以来的三天内，在所有平台上售出了超过1000万份，席卷了整个游戏界。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“over just the past three days”可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has taken。
17.（2025·湖南长沙统考）In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province.
【答案】lowed
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：在那个世纪和20世纪的大部分时间里，移民主要来自中国的东南地区，主要是广东省。根据时间状语In that century and much of the 20th century可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填flowed。
18.（2025·江苏南通期中）Throughout centuries of history, the Grand Canal has nurtured abundant towns and villages along its path. Many an ancient town, preserved through the ages thanks to their close relationship with the canal, (stand) as the finest witnesses of civilization.
【答案】stands
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：由于与运河的密切关系，许多古老的城镇被保存了下来，成为文明的最好见证。此句主语为Many an ancient town，many a/an后接单数名词，但在此结构中，谓语动词需用单数形式。句子表述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。故填stands。
19.（2025·河南统考）Cultural reputation and soaring sorghum costs (see) Moutai prices skyrocket over the past few years.
【答案】have seen
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，文化声誉和不断上涨的高粱成本导致茅台价格大幅上涨。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语over the past few years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Cultural reputation and rising sorghum costs，是复数主语，助动词使用have。故填have seen。
20.（2025·江苏扬州模拟测试）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】means
【解析】第一步先确定设空处mean为谓语动词。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。根据there is可知为一般现在时，主语为The remarkable development of this city，谓语用三单形式。故填means。
21.（2025·安徽省蚌埠市第二次质检）Videos of the electrifying performance soon flooded social media, and the amazed netizens called the group “the most dedicated dance crew” and 39 (speak) highly of the perfect combination of cultural heritage and futuristic technology.
【答案】spoke
【解析】考查时态。句意：这段激动人心的表演视频很快在社交媒体上疯传，惊讶的网友们称这群机器人为“最敬业的舞蹈团队”，并对文化遗产与未来科技的完美结合给予了高度评价。speak highly of“高度评价”。本空与called并列，为and后句子的谓语，根据called可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词speak的过去式，故填spoke。
22.（2025·安徽省九师联盟模拟预测）A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which 41 (publish) in 1171, is one such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a foundation text of Chinese history.
【答案】was published
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1171年出版的印刷版《史记》就是这样一个例子。根据“in 1171”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian)”与“publish”之间是被动关系，即“《史记》的印刷版被出版”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数。故填was published。
23.（2025·河北省部分高中综合素质评价）First, few market stalls (摊位) sell fresh fruit, as it 39 (sour) quickly in the tropical heat, so keeping the fruit fresh has already been energy-consuming. Then, the fruit’s brown shell has to be painstakingly peeled off to reveal its glistening, milky white flesh.
【答案】sours
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：首先，很少有市场摊位出售新鲜水果，因为它在热带高温下很快就会变酸。动词sour(变酸)作从句谓语，根据语境可知，这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填sours。
24.（2025·湖北省部分高中协作体高三一模）Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China 37 (believe) to be the earliest flying objects created by humans.
【答案】are believed
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的，被认为是人类创造的最早的飞行物体。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语为复数名词Kites和动词believe为被动关系，结合句意可知，为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are believed。
25.（2025·辽宁省大连市三校联考高三模拟）Lately, developed by a group of talented Chinese researchers, DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, 36 (burst) into the global spotlight, with the aim of advancing artificial intelligence technology.
【答案】has burst
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：最近，由中国一群才华横溢的研究人员开发的DeepSeek，一个中国制造的人工智能，已经成为全球关注的焦点，旨在推动人工智能技术的发展。根据时间状语Lately可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为DeepSeek，助动词用has。故填has burst。
同课章节目录