2025高考英语真题分类非谓语动词交际用语专题复习练习题（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025高考英语真题分类非谓语动词交际用语专题复习练习题（含答案与解析） |  | |
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2025高考英语真题分类非谓语动词交际用语专题复习练习题
1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
2.（2025年全国二卷） Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance ____42____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. ...
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____45____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
3.（2025年北京卷） When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ____12____ (scare).
4.（2025年北京卷）When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ____60____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive ____61solution____ (solve) to one-time event dressing. ...
“I really want to make this work for ____64people’s____ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean _____65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
模拟试题
1.（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）In the late 18th century, a form of drama called “French Light and Shadow” gained widespread popularity in Paris and Marseilles. This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years, which, often 56 (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects.
During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became the most popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even today, its influence can still be seen in modern film-making, 59 (shape) how stories are told.
2.（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）The northern branch of the Palace Museum is a key cultural project in Beijing in 2025, expected 56 (complete) by October.
.... Modern high-tech materials will also be used in the construction. When cracks smaller than 0.6 millimeters form, the advanced concrete will be able to “repair” itself, greatly 64 (enhance) the longevity of the structures.
Restoration of cultural relics is not the branch’s only goal. Once completed, the advanced facility will feature 12 exhibition halls 65 (build) with high-tech designs, covering approximately 35,000 square meters. Between 20,000 and 30,000 of the Palace Museum’s cultural relics will be displayed at the new site every year.
3.（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测） Skilled weavers use silk, gold threads (线), and even peacock feathers 38 (create) patterns with poetic names like “cloud and dragon.”
Yunjin’s categories include Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua, of which Zhuanghua is the most complex, 40 (feature) vivid colors and 3D effects.
4.（2025·山东德州·三模）The Beijing Central Axis, 39 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers from the Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north, was constructed based on ancient architectural philosophies 40 (shape) and define an ideal layout for a capital city then. The Central Axis dates back to the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测） 41 (compare) with other global competitors, China is positioned better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs.
6.（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）He is the second architect from China 57 (receive) this highest honor for the profession.
With a unique background of writing and painting, Liu, 69, established Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has now more than 30 built projects to his name, with many projects 60 (locate) in and around his hometown of Chengdu.
Particularly , his project West Village in Chengdu features a five-story building wrapping an entire block, 64 (combine) shops, offices, and community spaces. Its side composed of crossing steel slopes facilitates access for pedestrians and cyclists and serves as a window frame through which the surrounding natural and built environment can be viewed.
7.（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）With the popularization of smartphones and the convenience of reading e-books, how can traditional brick-and-mortar bookstores transform 56 (rise) to the challenge and break through in the decline Dujiangyan Zhong Shuge is perhaps a very good example.
In addition to the mountain-shaped stairs and mirrored ceilings 59 (correspond) with Chongqing’s geographical environment, the giant “lampshade bookshelves” that can be seen everywhere in the lobby of Dujiangyan Zhongshuge, look like endless mountain ranges.
8.（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三））China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult 56 (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
57 (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something....
Most of the recordings feature speakers 63 (tell) a story in their various dialects.
9.（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) 37 (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online.
...He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, 45 (pair) with unity and mutual (相互的) respect.
10.（2025·福建省泉州市教学质量检测（三））To hold on to tradition, Zhang Bin and Zhang Hanmin, a young couple of the Bai ethnic group, chose 37 (quit) their jobs in Beijing and returned to their hometowns.
11.（2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一））If a building consisted of different parts 43 (connect) by courtyards, these parts were all arranged in the same line one behind another.
12.（2025·江苏省无锡市高三教学质量调研测试）During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed official 37 (return) to his hometown, together with Gao PanIong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng, raised money to restore the academy.
13.（2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一））This was best seen in the two longest-serving capitals of Luoyang and Chang’an, which were laid out with wide avenues (林荫道) and smaller streets crossing each other at 90-degree angles 37 (create) a carpet of precise shape of squares.
14.（2025·安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测）Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 45 (gain) widespread popularity across the globe.
15.（2025·四川省绵阳市高三二模）Despite the challenges, he believes that with the previous generation 44 (pass) on their knowledge and the next generation willing to take up the craft, the tradition of birdcage making can be preserved and continue.
16.（2025·海南省三亚市高三期末）However, as time passed, he saw fewer young people willing to learn the art as the income was too low 41 (attract) them.
17.（2025·海南省三亚市高三期末）To rescue the art, Tang joined with local experts to collect the songs by 42 (knock) on doors in local communities. More than 1,000 songs were recorded.
18.（2025·河南省三门峡市高三期末）Firstly, seek out the ground spot, the place where the watermelon rested on the ground during its ripening phase. This spot should have a particular color, 39 (range) from pale yellow all the way to a deep golden yellow. The darker and richer this spot, the more time the watermelon had to mature before harvesting.
19.（2025·河南省五市高三第一次联考）Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those 42 (live)here thousands of years ago.
20.（2025·江苏省南京市高三一模）These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth 45 (preserve).
21．（2025·福建省龙岩市高三教学质量检测）Being one of the world’s first mass-produced humanoid robots, Fourier GR-1 is known for human-like features, 38 (power) by 54 joints and built-in emotional systems.
22.（2025·山东省名校考试联盟高三模拟） 59 (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system.
23.（2025·陕西省榆林市高三三模）Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, 45 (feature) poetic portrayals of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing.
24.（2025·江苏省南京市高三一模）Unlike short-lived digital posts, newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence, offering a meaningful way 39 (keep) memories during a time when digital content can’t last.
25.（2025·河南省五市高三第一次联考）Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill 37 (apply)behind every stitch(针)were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads.
26.（2025·海南省三亚市高三期末）Nevertheless, Diaosheng（儋州调声）, 38 (include) in the first national intangible cultural heritage list (非遗名录), is something much older and with very different roots.
27.（2025·广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中四校联考）A must-try dish from the world-renowned melting pot is lomo saltado — marinated (腌制的) strips of steak stir-fry with soy sauce, chopped red onions, tomatoes, crispy French fries and the unmissable ají amarillo chili pepper (黄辣椒), 38 (serve) with rice on the side. Very flavorful, yet not spicy, lomo saltado never fails to impress dinners in Peru and beyond.
28.（2025·安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测）The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas were fashioned from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) 37 (offer) rain protection.
29.（2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一））Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still 36 (contribute) significantly to modern architecture.
30.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三学业质量阳光指标调研）The two most common types among all the caves are those with a niche(壁龛) 62 (contain) sculptures on the west wall, and caves with a central column covered in sculptures.
31.（2025·四川省绵阳市高三二模）Amid the busy Kowloon Flower Market in Hong Kong, 36 (surround) by the sweet melodies of birds, you’ll find one of Hong Kong’s last remaining birdcage makers — Chan Lok-Choi, also known as “Uncle Choi”.
32.（2025·黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学一模）“We rolled out this exhibit mainly 58 (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in a way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program.
33.（2025·山东省聊城市高三一模）Typically 39 (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1,600℃.
34.（2025·山东省淄博市高三下学期一模）Tan Chenglong employs his expertise in visual communication 43 (handle) the user interface (界面) and user experience design.
35.（2025·黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学一模）As people walk along the scroll 60 (make) from up to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture themselves in busy streets centuries ago, where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek. “
36.（2025·陕西省榆林市高三三模）As of 10 pm Tuesday, or five and a half hours after 41 (release), the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1. 6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes.
37.（2025·山东省名校考试联盟高三模拟）This system made rebuilding and 60 (maintain) the buildings much more efficient.
38.（2025·山东省聊城市高三一模）A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, 40 (create) a tree of sparks.
39.（2025·福建省泉州市教学质量检测（三））Many of its finished products feature snowflake and flower patterns, 40 (symbolize) natural scenery.
答案解析
1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
【答案】 58. to present
【解析】考查非谓语动词之不定式作宾语。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。
2.（2025年全国二卷） Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance ____42____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. ...
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____45____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
【答案】 42. to discover 45. left
【解析】考查非谓语动词之不定式作定语。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。
【解析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。
3.（2025年北京卷） When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ____12____ (scare).
【答案】 12. scared
【解析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词作宾补。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示 “使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。
4.（2025年北京卷）When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
【答案】17. traveling
【解析】考查非谓语动词之现在分词作状语。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ____60____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive ____61solution____ (solve) to one-time event dressing. ...
“I really want to make this work for ____64people’s____ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean _____65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
【答案】60. to rent 65. returning
【解析】考查非谓语动词之不定式作定语。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填to rent。
【解析】考查非谓语动词之动名词作宾语。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。
模拟试题
1.（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）In the late 18th century, a form of drama called “French Light and Shadow” gained widespread popularity in Paris and Marseilles. This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years, which, often 56 (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects.
During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became the most popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even today, its influence can still be seen in modern film-making, 59 (shape) how stories are told.
【答案】56．referred 59．shaping
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术形式的灵感源自有着超过2000年历史的中国传统皮影戏，它常被称为世界上最早的“电影艺术”，将现场表演与声音效果相结合。此处refer与This art form构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：即便在今天，其影响力仍能在现代电影制作中得以体现，影响着故事的讲述方式。此处shape与influence构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填shaping。
2.（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）The northern branch of the Palace Museum is a key cultural project in Beijing in 2025, expected 56 (complete) by October.
.... Modern high-tech materials will also be used in the construction. When cracks smaller than 0.6 millimeters form, the advanced concrete will be able to “repair” itself, greatly 64 (enhance) the longevity of the structures.
Restoration of cultural relics is not the branch’s only goal. Once completed, the advanced facility will feature 12 exhibition halls 65 (build) with high-tech designs, covering approximately 35,000 square meters. Between 20,000 and 30,000 of the Palace Museum’s cultural relics will be displayed at the new site every year.
【答案】56．to be completed 64．enhancing 65．built
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院的北部分馆是 2025 年北京的一项重要文化工程，预计将于 10 月竣工。此处为be expected to do sth.，且complete与The northern branch of the Palace Museum构成逻辑被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be completed。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：当裂缝宽度小于 0.6 毫米时，这种高级混凝土能够“自我修复”，从而显著延长建筑物的使用寿命。该空后内容是前句造成意料之中的结果，enhance用现在分词作结果状语，故填enhancing。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦建成，这座先进的设施将拥有12个采用高科技设计的展览厅，总面积约达 35000 平方米。此处build与exhibition halls构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填built。
3.（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测） Skilled weavers use silk, gold threads (线), and even peacock feathers 38 (create) patterns with poetic names like “cloud and dragon.”
Yunjin’s categories include Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua, of which Zhuanghua is the most complex, 40 (feature) vivid colors and 3D effects.
【答案】 38．to create 40．featuring
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：技艺精湛的织工使用丝绸、金线甚至孔雀羽毛，创造出如“云纹龙纹”等富有诗意名称的图案。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处 为非谓语动词作状语，feature与主语Zhuanghua为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
4.（2025·山东德州·三模）The Beijing Central Axis, 39 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers from the Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north, was constructed based on ancient architectural philosophies 40 (shape) and define an ideal layout for a capital city then. The Central Axis dates back to the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【答案】39．stretching 40．to shape
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线从南端的永定门延伸到北端的钟鼓楼，全长7.8公里，其建设基于古代建筑理念，旨在塑造和定义当时理想的都城布局。此处作定语，修饰The Beijing Central Axis，The Beijing Central Axis与stretch之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填stretching。
40．考查不定式。句意：同上。此处意为“其设计建设基于古代建筑理念的目的是为了塑造和定义当时理想的都城布局”，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to shape。
5.（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测） 41 (compare) with other global competitors, China is positioned better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs.
【答案】 41．Compared
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他全球竞争对手相比，中国更有优势以更低的成本实现更高的人形机器人产量。“(compare) with other global competitors”作比较状语，compare(比较)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。
6.（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）He is the second architect from China 57 (receive) this highest honor for the profession.
With a unique background of writing and painting, Liu, 69, established Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has now more than 30 built projects to his name, with many projects 60 (locate) in and around his hometown of Chengdu.
Particularly , his project West Village in Chengdu features a five-story building wrapping an entire block, 64 (combine) shops, offices, and community spaces. Its side composed of crossing steel slopes facilitates access for pedestrians and cyclists and serves as a window frame through which the surrounding natural and built environment can be viewed.
【答案】 57．to receive 60．located 64．combining
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：他是第二位获得该专业最高荣誉的中国建筑师。名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。。故填to receive。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：69岁的刘家琨拥有独特的绘画与写作背景，他于1999年创立了“家琨建筑师事务所”，至今已完成了30多个建筑项目，其中许多项目都位于他的家乡成都及其周边地区。在with复合结构中“projects”和“locate”是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补。故填located。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：特别值得一提的是，他在成都的“西村”项目中设计了一座五层高的建筑，它环绕着整个街区，集成了商店、办公室和社区空间。句中已有谓语动词features，空处用非谓语动词，“combine”和逻辑主语“building”是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填combining。
7.（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）With the popularization of smartphones and the convenience of reading e-books, how can traditional brick-and-mortar bookstores transform 56 (rise) to the challenge and break through in the decline Dujiangyan Zhong Shuge is perhaps a very good example.
In addition to the mountain-shaped stairs and mirrored ceilings 59 (correspond) with Chongqing’s geographical environment, the giant “lampshade bookshelves” that can be seen everywhere in the lobby of Dujiangyan Zhongshuge, look like endless mountain ranges.
【答案】56．to rise 59．corresponding
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着智能手机的普及和电子书的便捷阅读，实体书店如何转型以应对挑战并在衰退中突破呢？本句谓语为transform，此处为非谓语动词，此处应用rise“提高”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to rise。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了与重庆地理环境相呼应的山形楼梯和镜面天花板外，都江堰钟书阁大厅里随处可见的巨大“灯罩书架”就像连绵的山脉。本句谓语为look like，此处为非谓语动词，且correspond with“与……相呼应”与逻辑主语stairs and mirrored ceilings之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填corresponding。
8.（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三））China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult 56 (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
57 (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something....
Most of the recordings feature speakers 63 (tell) a story in their various dialects.
【答案】56．to preserve 57．Faced 63．telling
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着普通话在学校和公共场所越来越受欢迎，这些方言变得越来越难以保护。“主语+be+形容词+to do”是固定结构，在该结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to preserve。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这个问题，两位热爱语言的外国学生决定做点什么。be faced with是固定短语，意为“面临，面对”，空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词face与句子的主语two language-loving foreign students之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Faced。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数录音以说方言的人讲故事为特色。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词speakers，动词tell与speakers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词telling作定语。故填telling。
9.（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) 37 (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online.
...He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, 45 (pair) with unity and mutual (相互的) respect.
【答案】 37．featuring 45．paired
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇在领奖时，手持西班牙国旗徽章，在网上引起了广泛的好奇。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“held”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“badge”和“feature”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“feature”的现在分词“featuring”作后置定语。故填featuring。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇的行为不仅体现了她对对手的尊重，也反映了奥运会的真正精神——竞争，团结，相互尊重。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“reflected”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“competition”和“pair”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“pair”的过去分词“paired”。故填paired。
10.（2025·福建省泉州市教学质量检测（三））To hold on to tradition, Zhang Bin and Zhang Hanmin, a young couple of the Bai ethnic group, chose 37 (quit) their jobs in Beijing and returned to their hometowns.
【答案】to quit
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了坚守传统，白族年轻夫妇张斌和张汉敏选择辞去在北京的工作，回到家乡。choose to do sth.是固定用法，意为“选择做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to quit。
11.（2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一））If a building consisted of different parts 43 (connect) by courtyards, these parts were all arranged in the same line one behind another.
【答案】connected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一座建筑由不同的部分组成，并通过庭院相连，那么这些部分都排列在同一条线上，一个接一个。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词parts，且动词connect和parts时被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填connected。
12.（2025·江苏省无锡市高三教学质量调研测试）During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed official 37 (return) to his hometown, together with Gao PanIong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng, raised money to restore the academy.
【答案】returning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明朝时，被革职的官员顾宪成和他的弟弟顾允成以及高攀龙一起回到家乡，募集资金修复书院。句中raised为谓语动词，设空处需用非谓语动词，return的逻辑主语是a dismissed official，二者之间是主动关系，所以设空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填returning。
13.（2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一））This was best seen in the two longest-serving capitals of Luoyang and Chang’an, which were laid out with wide avenues (林荫道) and smaller streets crossing each other at 90-degree angles 37 (create) a carpet of precise shape of squares.
【答案】to create
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一点在洛阳和长安这两个历史最悠久的都城中得到了最好的体现，它们的宽阔大道和较小的街道以 90 度角相互交叉，形成了一块精确的正方形地毯。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式做目的状语，故填to create。
14.（2025·安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测）Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 45 (gain) widespread popularity across the globe.
【答案】gaining
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着防水技术的进步，伞从简单的遮阳工具变成了必不可少的防雨工具，在全球范围内获得了广泛的普及。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，gain与逻辑主语umbrellas之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填gaining。
15.（2025·四川省绵阳市高三二模）Despite the challenges, he believes that with the previous generation 44 (pass) on their knowledge and the next generation willing to take up the craft, the tradition of birdcage making can be preserved and continue.
【答案】passing
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：尽管面临挑战，但他相信，随着上一代人传授知识，下一代人愿意从事这项工作，雀笼制作的传统可以得到保留和延续。“with +宾语+宾补”复合结构，宾语the previous generation和非谓语动词pass是逻辑主动关系，pass用现在分词形式作宾补。故填passing。
16.（2025·海南省三亚市高三期末）However, as time passed, he saw fewer young people willing to learn the art as the income was too low 41 (attract) them.
【答案】to attract
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他发现越来越少的年轻人愿意学习这门艺术，因为收入太低，无法吸引他们。too…to…为固定句型，表示“太……而不能……”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to attract。
17.（2025·海南省三亚市高三期末）To rescue the art, Tang joined with local experts to collect the songs by 42 (knock) on doors in local communities. More than 1,000 songs were recorded.
【答案】knocking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救这门艺术，唐（Tang）联合当地专家，走街串巷，在当地社区挨家挨户地收集这些歌曲。介词by后面接动名词作宾语。故填knocking。
18.（2025·河南省三门峡市高三期末）Firstly, seek out the ground spot, the place where the watermelon rested on the ground during its ripening phase. This spot should have a particular color, 39 (range) from pale yellow all the way to a deep golden yellow. The darker and richer this spot, the more time the watermelon had to mature before harvesting.
【答案】ranging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个点应该有一个特定的颜色，从淡黄色一直到深金黄色。句中已有谓语动词should have，空处应用非谓语，color与range为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
19.（2025·河南省五市高三第一次联考）Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those 42 (live)here thousands of years ago.
【答案】living
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在古代遗迹中，我努力想象着数千年前生活在这里的人们的生活场景。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“those”和动词“live”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。
20.（2025·江苏省南京市高三一模）These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth 45 (preserve).
【答案】preserving
【解析】考查动名词。句意：这些公告作为爱和个性的象征，提醒我们一些传统值得保留。be worth doing sth值得做某事。故填preserving。
21．（2025·福建省龙岩市高三教学质量检测）Being one of the world’s first mass-produced humanoid robots, Fourier GR-1 is known for human-like features, 38 (power) by 54 joints and built-in emotional systems.
【答案】powered
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上首批量产的人形机器人之一，傅利叶 GR-1以其类人的特征而闻名。它由54个关节驱动，并配备了内置的情感系统。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Fourier GR-1”，和动词“power”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填powered。
22.（2025·山东省名校考试联盟高三模拟） 59 (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system.
【答案】To deal
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了应对频繁的自然灾害以及战争和战斗造成的破坏，周地区的建设者采用了斗拱体系。此处为句子的目的状语，用动词不定式表达；置于句首，首字母大写。故填To deal。
23.（2025·陕西省榆林市高三三模）Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, 45 (feature) poetic portrayals of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing.
【答案】featuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒自2016年起就在新浪微博上开始发布短视频，内容以田园生活、传统烹饪技艺以及其他文化实践如制作墨水和衣物为主。句子的谓语动词是started，所以此处使用非谓语动词作状语，feature和逻辑主语Li之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填featuring。
24.（2025·江苏省南京市高三一模）Unlike short-lived digital posts, newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence, offering a meaningful way 39 (keep) memories during a time when digital content can’t last.
【答案】to keep
【解析】考查不定式。句意：与短暂的数字帖子不同，报纸公告提供了一种永久感，报纸了一种有意义的方式来保存记忆。way to do sth做某事的方法。不定式作后置定语。故填to keep。
25.（2025·河南省五市高三第一次联考）Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill 37 (apply)behind every stitch(针)were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads.
【答案】applied
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了亲身体验一番，我发现每一针背后所倾注的惊人耐心与技艺堪称奇迹，用丝线编织出一个个故事。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“patience and skill”和动词“apply”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填applied。
26.（2025·海南省三亚市高三期末）Nevertheless, Diaosheng（儋州调声）, 38 (include) in the first national intangible cultural heritage list (非遗名录), is something much older and with very different roots.
【答案】included
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，儋州调声，作为首批被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的项目，其历史要悠久得多，且渊源截然不同。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Diaosheng和include为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填included。
27.（2025·广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中四校联考）A must-try dish from the world-renowned melting pot is lomo saltado — marinated (腌制的) strips of steak stir-fry with soy sauce, chopped red onions, tomatoes, crispy French fries and the unmissable ají amarillo chili pepper (黄辣椒), 38 (serve) with rice on the side. Very flavorful, yet not spicy, lomo saltado never fails to impress dinners in Peru and beyond.
【答案】served
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自世界著名大熔炉的一道必尝的佳肴便是lomo saltado——这是用酱油腌制的牛排条，配以切碎的红洋葱、番茄、香脆的薯条以及不可或缺的黄灯笼椒，一同快炒而成，旁边还配有米饭。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，lomo saltado和serve之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填served。
28.（2025·安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测）The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas were fashioned from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) 37 (offer) rain protection.
【答案】to offer
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：最初作为遮阳工具，这些早期的伞使用丝绸或纸张等材料制作，并用蜡和漆进行防水处理，以提供防雨保护。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to offer。
29.（2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一））Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still 36 (contribute) significantly to modern architecture.
【答案】contributing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：城市规划是中国人特别关注的问题，其许多显着特征至今仍对现代建筑做出了重大贡献。此处是with复合结构，宾语many of its notable features和动词contribute是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填contributing。
30.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三学业质量阳光指标调研）The two most common types among all the caves are those with a niche(壁龛) 62 (contain) sculptures on the west wall, and caves with a central column covered in sculptures.
【答案】containing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在所有洞窟中，最常见的两种类型是西墙上有一个壁龛用来放置雕塑的洞窟，以及中间有一根柱子且上面覆盖着雕塑的洞窟。空白处在句子中作后置定语，因与其逻辑主语a niche之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词，故填containing。
31.（2025·四川省绵阳市高三二模）Amid the busy Kowloon Flower Market in Hong Kong, 36 (surround) by the sweet melodies of birds, you’ll find one of Hong Kong’s last remaining birdcage makers — Chan Lok-Choi, also known as “Uncle Choi”.
【答案】surrounded
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在香港繁忙的九龙花市，在鸟语花香中，你会发现香港仅存的雀笼师之一，也被称为“Choi叔叔”的Chan Lok-Choi (陈乐财)。非谓语动词surround和逻辑主语you是被动关系，surround用过去分词形式作状语。故填surrounded。
32.（2025·黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学一模）“We rolled out this exhibit mainly 58 (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in a way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program.
【答案】to promote
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国银行副总经理Tania Wan表示：“我们推出这一展览主要是为了通过创意活动推广中国传统文化，以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式。”本句谓语为rolled out，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，用动词promote“推广”的不定式，故填to promote。
33.（2025·山东省聊城市高三一模）Typically 39 (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1,600℃.
【答案】performed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：打树花通常在节日和周末表演，需要在1600多摄氏度的高温下熔化500公斤废铁。本句中已有谓语动词involves，所以本空是非谓语动词。dashuhua与perform“表演”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词performed，作状语。故填performed。
34.（2025·山东省淄博市高三下学期一模）Tan Chenglong employs his expertise in visual communication 43 (handle) the user interface (界面) and user experience design.
【答案】to handle
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：谭成龙利用他在视觉通信方面的专业知识来处理用户界面和用户体验设计。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to handle。
35.（2025·黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学一模）As people walk along the scroll 60 (make) from up to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture themselves in busy streets centuries ago, where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek. “
【答案】made
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们沿着由300万块乐高积木制成的卷轴行走时，他们可以想象自己在几个世纪前繁忙的街道上，小贩在卖瓜，孩子们在玩捉迷藏。本句谓语为walk，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语the scroll与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。
36.（2025·陕西省榆林市高三三模）As of 10 pm Tuesday, or five and a half hours after 41 (release), the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1. 6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes.
【答案】being released或release
【解析】考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：截至周二晚上10点，即发布后五个半小时，漆器视频在新浪微博上已获得1亿次观看，总互动量达到160万次，包括分享、评论和点赞。after是介词，后面接动名词形式或者名词，video和release之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式，即being released或者release 。故填being released或release。
37.（2025·山东省名校考试联盟高三模拟）This system made rebuilding and 60 (maintain) the buildings much more efficient.
【答案】maintaining
【解析】考查动名词。句意：这个系统使得建筑的重建和维护更加高效。所填应是动名词形式，与空前“rebuilding”并列，作动词“made”的宾语。故填maintaining。
38.（2025·山东省聊城市高三一模）A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, 40 (create) a tree of sparks.
【答案】creating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由12人组成的团队，包括4名表演者，用柳勺将铁水抛向一面冷墙上，形成了一棵火花树。本句中已有谓语动词uses，所以本空是非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果，所以用create“创造”的现在分词creating，作结果状语。故填creating。
39.（2025·福建省泉州市教学质量检测（三））Many of its finished products feature snowflake and flower patterns, 40 (symbolize) natural scenery.
【答案】symbolizing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其许多成品以雪花和花朵图案为特色，象征着自然风景。“(symbolize) natural scenery”作伴随状语，symbolize(象征)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Many of its finished products之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填symbolizing。
1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
2.（2025年全国二卷） Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance ____42____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. ...
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____45____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
3.（2025年北京卷） When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ____12____ (scare).
4.（2025年北京卷）When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ____60____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive ____61solution____ (solve) to one-time event dressing. ...
“I really want to make this work for ____64people’s____ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean _____65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
模拟试题
1.（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）In the late 18th century, a form of drama called “French Light and Shadow” gained widespread popularity in Paris and Marseilles. This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years, which, often 56 (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects.
During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became the most popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even today, its influence can still be seen in modern film-making, 59 (shape) how stories are told.
2.（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）The northern branch of the Palace Museum is a key cultural project in Beijing in 2025, expected 56 (complete) by October.
.... Modern high-tech materials will also be used in the construction. When cracks smaller than 0.6 millimeters form, the advanced concrete will be able to “repair” itself, greatly 64 (enhance) the longevity of the structures.
Restoration of cultural relics is not the branch’s only goal. Once completed, the advanced facility will feature 12 exhibition halls 65 (build) with high-tech designs, covering approximately 35,000 square meters. Between 20,000 and 30,000 of the Palace Museum’s cultural relics will be displayed at the new site every year.
3.（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测） Skilled weavers use silk, gold threads (线), and even peacock feathers 38 (create) patterns with poetic names like “cloud and dragon.”
Yunjin’s categories include Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua, of which Zhuanghua is the most complex, 40 (feature) vivid colors and 3D effects.
4.（2025·山东德州·三模）The Beijing Central Axis, 39 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers from the Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north, was constructed based on ancient architectural philosophies 40 (shape) and define an ideal layout for a capital city then. The Central Axis dates back to the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测） 41 (compare) with other global competitors, China is positioned better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs.
6.（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）He is the second architect from China 57 (receive) this highest honor for the profession.
With a unique background of writing and painting, Liu, 69, established Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has now more than 30 built projects to his name, with many projects 60 (locate) in and around his hometown of Chengdu.
Particularly , his project West Village in Chengdu features a five-story building wrapping an entire block, 64 (combine) shops, offices, and community spaces. Its side composed of crossing steel slopes facilitates access for pedestrians and cyclists and serves as a window frame through which the surrounding natural and built environment can be viewed.
7.（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）With the popularization of smartphones and the convenience of reading e-books, how can traditional brick-and-mortar bookstores transform 56 (rise) to the challenge and break through in the decline Dujiangyan Zhong Shuge is perhaps a very good example.
In addition to the mountain-shaped stairs and mirrored ceilings 59 (correspond) with Chongqing’s geographical environment, the giant “lampshade bookshelves” that can be seen everywhere in the lobby of Dujiangyan Zhongshuge, look like endless mountain ranges.
8.（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三））China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult 56 (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
57 (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something....
Most of the recordings feature speakers 63 (tell) a story in their various dialects.
9.（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) 37 (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online.
...He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, 45 (pair) with unity and mutual (相互的) respect.
10.（2025·福建省泉州市教学质量检测（三））To hold on to tradition, Zhang Bin and Zhang Hanmin, a young couple of the Bai ethnic group, chose 37 (quit) their jobs in Beijing and returned to their hometowns.
11.（2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一））If a building consisted of different parts 43 (connect) by courtyards, these parts were all arranged in the same line one behind another.
12.（2025·江苏省无锡市高三教学质量调研测试）During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed official 37 (return) to his hometown, together with Gao PanIong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng, raised money to restore the academy.
13.（2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一））This was best seen in the two longest-serving capitals of Luoyang and Chang’an, which were laid out with wide avenues (林荫道) and smaller streets crossing each other at 90-degree angles 37 (create) a carpet of precise shape of squares.
14.（2025·安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测）Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 45 (gain) widespread popularity across the globe.
15.（2025·四川省绵阳市高三二模）Despite the challenges, he believes that with the previous generation 44 (pass) on their knowledge and the next generation willing to take up the craft, the tradition of birdcage making can be preserved and continue.
16.（2025·海南省三亚市高三期末）However, as time passed, he saw fewer young people willing to learn the art as the income was too low 41 (attract) them.
17.（2025·海南省三亚市高三期末）To rescue the art, Tang joined with local experts to collect the songs by 42 (knock) on doors in local communities. More than 1,000 songs were recorded.
18.（2025·河南省三门峡市高三期末）Firstly, seek out the ground spot, the place where the watermelon rested on the ground during its ripening phase. This spot should have a particular color, 39 (range) from pale yellow all the way to a deep golden yellow. The darker and richer this spot, the more time the watermelon had to mature before harvesting.
19.（2025·河南省五市高三第一次联考）Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those 42 (live)here thousands of years ago.
20.（2025·江苏省南京市高三一模）These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth 45 (preserve).
21．（2025·福建省龙岩市高三教学质量检测）Being one of the world’s first mass-produced humanoid robots, Fourier GR-1 is known for human-like features, 38 (power) by 54 joints and built-in emotional systems.
22.（2025·山东省名校考试联盟高三模拟） 59 (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system.
23.（2025·陕西省榆林市高三三模）Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, 45 (feature) poetic portrayals of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing.
24.（2025·江苏省南京市高三一模）Unlike short-lived digital posts, newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence, offering a meaningful way 39 (keep) memories during a time when digital content can’t last.
25.（2025·河南省五市高三第一次联考）Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill 37 (apply)behind every stitch(针)were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads.
26.（2025·海南省三亚市高三期末）Nevertheless, Diaosheng（儋州调声）, 38 (include) in the first national intangible cultural heritage list (非遗名录), is something much older and with very different roots.
27.（2025·广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中四校联考）A must-try dish from the world-renowned melting pot is lomo saltado — marinated (腌制的) strips of steak stir-fry with soy sauce, chopped red onions, tomatoes, crispy French fries and the unmissable ají amarillo chili pepper (黄辣椒), 38 (serve) with rice on the side. Very flavorful, yet not spicy, lomo saltado never fails to impress dinners in Peru and beyond.
28.（2025·安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测）The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas were fashioned from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) 37 (offer) rain protection.
29.（2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一））Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still 36 (contribute) significantly to modern architecture.
30.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三学业质量阳光指标调研）The two most common types among all the caves are those with a niche(壁龛) 62 (contain) sculptures on the west wall, and caves with a central column covered in sculptures.
31.（2025·四川省绵阳市高三二模）Amid the busy Kowloon Flower Market in Hong Kong, 36 (surround) by the sweet melodies of birds, you’ll find one of Hong Kong’s last remaining birdcage makers — Chan Lok-Choi, also known as “Uncle Choi”.
32.（2025·黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学一模）“We rolled out this exhibit mainly 58 (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in a way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program.
33.（2025·山东省聊城市高三一模）Typically 39 (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1,600℃.
34.（2025·山东省淄博市高三下学期一模）Tan Chenglong employs his expertise in visual communication 43 (handle) the user interface (界面) and user experience design.
35.（2025·黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学一模）As people walk along the scroll 60 (make) from up to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture themselves in busy streets centuries ago, where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek. “
36.（2025·陕西省榆林市高三三模）As of 10 pm Tuesday, or five and a half hours after 41 (release), the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1. 6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes.
37.（2025·山东省名校考试联盟高三模拟）This system made rebuilding and 60 (maintain) the buildings much more efficient.
38.（2025·山东省聊城市高三一模）A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, 40 (create) a tree of sparks.
39.（2025·福建省泉州市教学质量检测（三））Many of its finished products feature snowflake and flower patterns, 40 (symbolize) natural scenery.
答案解析
1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
【答案】 58. to present
【解析】考查非谓语动词之不定式作宾语。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。
2.（2025年全国二卷） Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance ____42____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. ...
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____45____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
【答案】 42. to discover 45. left
【解析】考查非谓语动词之不定式作定语。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。
【解析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。
3.（2025年北京卷） When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ____12____ (scare).
【答案】 12. scared
【解析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词作宾补。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示 “使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。
4.（2025年北京卷）When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
【答案】17. traveling
【解析】考查非谓语动词之现在分词作状语。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ____60____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive ____61solution____ (solve) to one-time event dressing. ...
“I really want to make this work for ____64people’s____ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean _____65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
【答案】60. to rent 65. returning
【解析】考查非谓语动词之不定式作定语。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填to rent。
【解析】考查非谓语动词之动名词作宾语。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。
模拟试题
1.（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）In the late 18th century, a form of drama called “French Light and Shadow” gained widespread popularity in Paris and Marseilles. This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years, which, often 56 (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects.
During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became the most popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even today, its influence can still be seen in modern film-making, 59 (shape) how stories are told.
【答案】56．referred 59．shaping
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术形式的灵感源自有着超过2000年历史的中国传统皮影戏，它常被称为世界上最早的“电影艺术”，将现场表演与声音效果相结合。此处refer与This art form构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：即便在今天，其影响力仍能在现代电影制作中得以体现，影响着故事的讲述方式。此处shape与influence构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填shaping。
2.（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试）The northern branch of the Palace Museum is a key cultural project in Beijing in 2025, expected 56 (complete) by October.
.... Modern high-tech materials will also be used in the construction. When cracks smaller than 0.6 millimeters form, the advanced concrete will be able to “repair” itself, greatly 64 (enhance) the longevity of the structures.
Restoration of cultural relics is not the branch’s only goal. Once completed, the advanced facility will feature 12 exhibition halls 65 (build) with high-tech designs, covering approximately 35,000 square meters. Between 20,000 and 30,000 of the Palace Museum’s cultural relics will be displayed at the new site every year.
【答案】56．to be completed 64．enhancing 65．built
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院的北部分馆是 2025 年北京的一项重要文化工程，预计将于 10 月竣工。此处为be expected to do sth.，且complete与The northern branch of the Palace Museum构成逻辑被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be completed。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：当裂缝宽度小于 0.6 毫米时，这种高级混凝土能够“自我修复”，从而显著延长建筑物的使用寿命。该空后内容是前句造成意料之中的结果，enhance用现在分词作结果状语，故填enhancing。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦建成，这座先进的设施将拥有12个采用高科技设计的展览厅，总面积约达 35000 平方米。此处build与exhibition halls构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填built。
3.（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测） Skilled weavers use silk, gold threads (线), and even peacock feathers 38 (create) patterns with poetic names like “cloud and dragon.”
Yunjin’s categories include Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua, of which Zhuanghua is the most complex, 40 (feature) vivid colors and 3D effects.
【答案】 38．to create 40．featuring
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：技艺精湛的织工使用丝绸、金线甚至孔雀羽毛，创造出如“云纹龙纹”等富有诗意名称的图案。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处 为非谓语动词作状语，feature与主语Zhuanghua为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
4.（2025·山东德州·三模）The Beijing Central Axis, 39 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers from the Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north, was constructed based on ancient architectural philosophies 40 (shape) and define an ideal layout for a capital city then. The Central Axis dates back to the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【答案】39．stretching 40．to shape
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线从南端的永定门延伸到北端的钟鼓楼，全长7.8公里，其建设基于古代建筑理念，旨在塑造和定义当时理想的都城布局。此处作定语，修饰The Beijing Central Axis，The Beijing Central Axis与stretch之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填stretching。
40．考查不定式。句意：同上。此处意为“其设计建设基于古代建筑理念的目的是为了塑造和定义当时理想的都城布局”，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to shape。
5.（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测） 41 (compare) with other global competitors, China is positioned better to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs.
【答案】 41．Compared
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他全球竞争对手相比，中国更有优势以更低的成本实现更高的人形机器人产量。“(compare) with other global competitors”作比较状语，compare(比较)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。
6.（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）He is the second architect from China 57 (receive) this highest honor for the profession.
With a unique background of writing and painting, Liu, 69, established Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has now more than 30 built projects to his name, with many projects 60 (locate) in and around his hometown of Chengdu.
Particularly , his project West Village in Chengdu features a five-story building wrapping an entire block, 64 (combine) shops, offices, and community spaces. Its side composed of crossing steel slopes facilitates access for pedestrians and cyclists and serves as a window frame through which the surrounding natural and built environment can be viewed.
【答案】 57．to receive 60．located 64．combining
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：他是第二位获得该专业最高荣誉的中国建筑师。名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。。故填to receive。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：69岁的刘家琨拥有独特的绘画与写作背景，他于1999年创立了“家琨建筑师事务所”，至今已完成了30多个建筑项目，其中许多项目都位于他的家乡成都及其周边地区。在with复合结构中“projects”和“locate”是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补。故填located。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：特别值得一提的是，他在成都的“西村”项目中设计了一座五层高的建筑，它环绕着整个街区，集成了商店、办公室和社区空间。句中已有谓语动词features，空处用非谓语动词，“combine”和逻辑主语“building”是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填combining。
7.（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）With the popularization of smartphones and the convenience of reading e-books, how can traditional brick-and-mortar bookstores transform 56 (rise) to the challenge and break through in the decline Dujiangyan Zhong Shuge is perhaps a very good example.
In addition to the mountain-shaped stairs and mirrored ceilings 59 (correspond) with Chongqing’s geographical environment, the giant “lampshade bookshelves” that can be seen everywhere in the lobby of Dujiangyan Zhongshuge, look like endless mountain ranges.
【答案】56．to rise 59．corresponding
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着智能手机的普及和电子书的便捷阅读，实体书店如何转型以应对挑战并在衰退中突破呢？本句谓语为transform，此处为非谓语动词，此处应用rise“提高”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to rise。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了与重庆地理环境相呼应的山形楼梯和镜面天花板外，都江堰钟书阁大厅里随处可见的巨大“灯罩书架”就像连绵的山脉。本句谓语为look like，此处为非谓语动词，且correspond with“与……相呼应”与逻辑主语stairs and mirrored ceilings之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填corresponding。
8.（2025·石家庄·高三质量检测（三））China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult 56 (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
57 (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something....
Most of the recordings feature speakers 63 (tell) a story in their various dialects.
【答案】56．to preserve 57．Faced 63．telling
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着普通话在学校和公共场所越来越受欢迎，这些方言变得越来越难以保护。“主语+be+形容词+to do”是固定结构，在该结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to preserve。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这个问题，两位热爱语言的外国学生决定做点什么。be faced with是固定短语，意为“面临，面对”，空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词face与句子的主语two language-loving foreign students之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Faced。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数录音以说方言的人讲故事为特色。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词speakers，动词tell与speakers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词telling作定语。故填telling。
9.（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) 37 (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online.
...He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, 45 (pair) with unity and mutual (相互的) respect.
【答案】 37．featuring 45．paired
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇在领奖时，手持西班牙国旗徽章，在网上引起了广泛的好奇。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“held”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“badge”和“feature”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“feature”的现在分词“featuring”作后置定语。故填featuring。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇的行为不仅体现了她对对手的尊重，也反映了奥运会的真正精神——竞争，团结，相互尊重。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“reflected”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“competition”和“pair”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“pair”的过去分词“paired”。故填paired。
10.（2025·福建省泉州市教学质量检测（三））To hold on to tradition, Zhang Bin and Zhang Hanmin, a young couple of the Bai ethnic group, chose 37 (quit) their jobs in Beijing and returned to their hometowns.
【答案】to quit
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了坚守传统，白族年轻夫妇张斌和张汉敏选择辞去在北京的工作，回到家乡。choose to do sth.是固定用法，意为“选择做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to quit。
11.（2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一））If a building consisted of different parts 43 (connect) by courtyards, these parts were all arranged in the same line one behind another.
【答案】connected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一座建筑由不同的部分组成，并通过庭院相连，那么这些部分都排列在同一条线上，一个接一个。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词parts，且动词connect和parts时被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填connected。
12.（2025·江苏省无锡市高三教学质量调研测试）During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed official 37 (return) to his hometown, together with Gao PanIong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng, raised money to restore the academy.
【答案】returning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明朝时，被革职的官员顾宪成和他的弟弟顾允成以及高攀龙一起回到家乡，募集资金修复书院。句中raised为谓语动词，设空处需用非谓语动词，return的逻辑主语是a dismissed official，二者之间是主动关系，所以设空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填returning。
13.（2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一））This was best seen in the two longest-serving capitals of Luoyang and Chang’an, which were laid out with wide avenues (林荫道) and smaller streets crossing each other at 90-degree angles 37 (create) a carpet of precise shape of squares.
【答案】to create
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一点在洛阳和长安这两个历史最悠久的都城中得到了最好的体现，它们的宽阔大道和较小的街道以 90 度角相互交叉，形成了一块精确的正方形地毯。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式做目的状语，故填to create。
14.（2025·安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测）Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 45 (gain) widespread popularity across the globe.
【答案】gaining
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着防水技术的进步，伞从简单的遮阳工具变成了必不可少的防雨工具，在全球范围内获得了广泛的普及。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，gain与逻辑主语umbrellas之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填gaining。
15.（2025·四川省绵阳市高三二模）Despite the challenges, he believes that with the previous generation 44 (pass) on their knowledge and the next generation willing to take up the craft, the tradition of birdcage making can be preserved and continue.
【答案】passing
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：尽管面临挑战，但他相信，随着上一代人传授知识，下一代人愿意从事这项工作，雀笼制作的传统可以得到保留和延续。“with +宾语+宾补”复合结构，宾语the previous generation和非谓语动词pass是逻辑主动关系，pass用现在分词形式作宾补。故填passing。
16.（2025·海南省三亚市高三期末）However, as time passed, he saw fewer young people willing to learn the art as the income was too low 41 (attract) them.
【答案】to attract
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他发现越来越少的年轻人愿意学习这门艺术，因为收入太低，无法吸引他们。too…to…为固定句型，表示“太……而不能……”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to attract。
17.（2025·海南省三亚市高三期末）To rescue the art, Tang joined with local experts to collect the songs by 42 (knock) on doors in local communities. More than 1,000 songs were recorded.
【答案】knocking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救这门艺术，唐（Tang）联合当地专家，走街串巷，在当地社区挨家挨户地收集这些歌曲。介词by后面接动名词作宾语。故填knocking。
18.（2025·河南省三门峡市高三期末）Firstly, seek out the ground spot, the place where the watermelon rested on the ground during its ripening phase. This spot should have a particular color, 39 (range) from pale yellow all the way to a deep golden yellow. The darker and richer this spot, the more time the watermelon had to mature before harvesting.
【答案】ranging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个点应该有一个特定的颜色，从淡黄色一直到深金黄色。句中已有谓语动词should have，空处应用非谓语，color与range为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
19.（2025·河南省五市高三第一次联考）Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those 42 (live)here thousands of years ago.
【答案】living
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在古代遗迹中，我努力想象着数千年前生活在这里的人们的生活场景。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“those”和动词“live”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。
20.（2025·江苏省南京市高三一模）These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth 45 (preserve).
【答案】preserving
【解析】考查动名词。句意：这些公告作为爱和个性的象征，提醒我们一些传统值得保留。be worth doing sth值得做某事。故填preserving。
21．（2025·福建省龙岩市高三教学质量检测）Being one of the world’s first mass-produced humanoid robots, Fourier GR-1 is known for human-like features, 38 (power) by 54 joints and built-in emotional systems.
【答案】powered
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上首批量产的人形机器人之一，傅利叶 GR-1以其类人的特征而闻名。它由54个关节驱动，并配备了内置的情感系统。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Fourier GR-1”，和动词“power”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填powered。
22.（2025·山东省名校考试联盟高三模拟） 59 (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system.
【答案】To deal
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了应对频繁的自然灾害以及战争和战斗造成的破坏，周地区的建设者采用了斗拱体系。此处为句子的目的状语，用动词不定式表达；置于句首，首字母大写。故填To deal。
23.（2025·陕西省榆林市高三三模）Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, 45 (feature) poetic portrayals of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing.
【答案】featuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒自2016年起就在新浪微博上开始发布短视频，内容以田园生活、传统烹饪技艺以及其他文化实践如制作墨水和衣物为主。句子的谓语动词是started，所以此处使用非谓语动词作状语，feature和逻辑主语Li之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填featuring。
24.（2025·江苏省南京市高三一模）Unlike short-lived digital posts, newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence, offering a meaningful way 39 (keep) memories during a time when digital content can’t last.
【答案】to keep
【解析】考查不定式。句意：与短暂的数字帖子不同，报纸公告提供了一种永久感，报纸了一种有意义的方式来保存记忆。way to do sth做某事的方法。不定式作后置定语。故填to keep。
25.（2025·河南省五市高三第一次联考）Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill 37 (apply)behind every stitch(针)were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads.
【答案】applied
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了亲身体验一番，我发现每一针背后所倾注的惊人耐心与技艺堪称奇迹，用丝线编织出一个个故事。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“patience and skill”和动词“apply”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填applied。
26.（2025·海南省三亚市高三期末）Nevertheless, Diaosheng（儋州调声）, 38 (include) in the first national intangible cultural heritage list (非遗名录), is something much older and with very different roots.
【答案】included
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，儋州调声，作为首批被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的项目，其历史要悠久得多，且渊源截然不同。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Diaosheng和include为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填included。
27.（2025·广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中四校联考）A must-try dish from the world-renowned melting pot is lomo saltado — marinated (腌制的) strips of steak stir-fry with soy sauce, chopped red onions, tomatoes, crispy French fries and the unmissable ají amarillo chili pepper (黄辣椒), 38 (serve) with rice on the side. Very flavorful, yet not spicy, lomo saltado never fails to impress dinners in Peru and beyond.
【答案】served
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自世界著名大熔炉的一道必尝的佳肴便是lomo saltado——这是用酱油腌制的牛排条，配以切碎的红洋葱、番茄、香脆的薯条以及不可或缺的黄灯笼椒，一同快炒而成，旁边还配有米饭。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，lomo saltado和serve之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填served。
28.（2025·安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测）The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas were fashioned from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) 37 (offer) rain protection.
【答案】to offer
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：最初作为遮阳工具，这些早期的伞使用丝绸或纸张等材料制作，并用蜡和漆进行防水处理，以提供防雨保护。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to offer。
29.（2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一））Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still 36 (contribute) significantly to modern architecture.
【答案】contributing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：城市规划是中国人特别关注的问题，其许多显着特征至今仍对现代建筑做出了重大贡献。此处是with复合结构，宾语many of its notable features和动词contribute是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填contributing。
30.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三学业质量阳光指标调研）The two most common types among all the caves are those with a niche(壁龛) 62 (contain) sculptures on the west wall, and caves with a central column covered in sculptures.
【答案】containing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在所有洞窟中，最常见的两种类型是西墙上有一个壁龛用来放置雕塑的洞窟，以及中间有一根柱子且上面覆盖着雕塑的洞窟。空白处在句子中作后置定语，因与其逻辑主语a niche之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词，故填containing。
31.（2025·四川省绵阳市高三二模）Amid the busy Kowloon Flower Market in Hong Kong, 36 (surround) by the sweet melodies of birds, you’ll find one of Hong Kong’s last remaining birdcage makers — Chan Lok-Choi, also known as “Uncle Choi”.
【答案】surrounded
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在香港繁忙的九龙花市，在鸟语花香中，你会发现香港仅存的雀笼师之一，也被称为“Choi叔叔”的Chan Lok-Choi (陈乐财)。非谓语动词surround和逻辑主语you是被动关系，surround用过去分词形式作状语。故填surrounded。
32.（2025·黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学一模）“We rolled out this exhibit mainly 58 (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in a way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program.
【答案】to promote
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国银行副总经理Tania Wan表示：“我们推出这一展览主要是为了通过创意活动推广中国传统文化，以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式。”本句谓语为rolled out，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，用动词promote“推广”的不定式，故填to promote。
33.（2025·山东省聊城市高三一模）Typically 39 (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1,600℃.
【答案】performed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：打树花通常在节日和周末表演，需要在1600多摄氏度的高温下熔化500公斤废铁。本句中已有谓语动词involves，所以本空是非谓语动词。dashuhua与perform“表演”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词performed，作状语。故填performed。
34.（2025·山东省淄博市高三下学期一模）Tan Chenglong employs his expertise in visual communication 43 (handle) the user interface (界面) and user experience design.
【答案】to handle
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：谭成龙利用他在视觉通信方面的专业知识来处理用户界面和用户体验设计。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to handle。
35.（2025·黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学一模）As people walk along the scroll 60 (make) from up to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture themselves in busy streets centuries ago, where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek. “
【答案】made
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们沿着由300万块乐高积木制成的卷轴行走时，他们可以想象自己在几个世纪前繁忙的街道上，小贩在卖瓜，孩子们在玩捉迷藏。本句谓语为walk，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语the scroll与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。
36.（2025·陕西省榆林市高三三模）As of 10 pm Tuesday, or five and a half hours after 41 (release), the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1. 6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes.
【答案】being released或release
【解析】考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：截至周二晚上10点，即发布后五个半小时，漆器视频在新浪微博上已获得1亿次观看，总互动量达到160万次，包括分享、评论和点赞。after是介词，后面接动名词形式或者名词，video和release之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式，即being released或者release 。故填being released或release。
37.（2025·山东省名校考试联盟高三模拟）This system made rebuilding and 60 (maintain) the buildings much more efficient.
【答案】maintaining
【解析】考查动名词。句意：这个系统使得建筑的重建和维护更加高效。所填应是动名词形式，与空前“rebuilding”并列，作动词“made”的宾语。故填maintaining。
38.（2025·山东省聊城市高三一模）A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, 40 (create) a tree of sparks.
【答案】creating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由12人组成的团队，包括4名表演者，用柳勺将铁水抛向一面冷墙上，形成了一棵火花树。本句中已有谓语动词uses，所以本空是非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果，所以用create“创造”的现在分词creating，作结果状语。故填creating。
39.（2025·福建省泉州市教学质量检测（三））Many of its finished products feature snowflake and flower patterns, 40 (symbolize) natural scenery.
【答案】symbolizing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其许多成品以雪花和花朵图案为特色，象征着自然风景。“(symbolize) natural scenery”作伴随状语，symbolize(象征)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Many of its finished products之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填symbolizing。
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