2025高考英语真题分类完形填空专题复习练习题（含答案与解析）

2025高考英语真题分类完形填空专题复习练习题
Cloze 1
（2025年全国一卷）One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___41___ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___42__ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___43___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___44___ with things that, while not particularly ___45___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___46___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___47___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ___48___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
___49___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___50___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___51___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___52___.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___53___ that share our small space. I take ___54___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___55___ something that couldn’t come with us.
41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down
42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair
44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped
45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable
46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models
47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work
48 A. warning B. request C. description D. reply
49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money
51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check
52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended
53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings
54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time
55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing
Cloze 2
（2025年全国二卷）Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___21___ seven years ago after having a ___22___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___23___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___24___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___25___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___26___ for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the ___27___ lover has not only managed to ___28___ an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content explaining there’s no ___29___ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a ___30___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “___31___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___32___.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___33___ is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___34___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___35___ or many social media users.
21. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover
22. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up
23. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically
24. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal
25. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy
26. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure
27. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature
28. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax
29. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference
30. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone
31. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive
32. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated
33. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost
34. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters
35. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option
Cloze 3
（2025年北京卷）At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The ____1____ to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision.
One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. ____2____ looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) ____3____ lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I ____4____ how to open the lock.
Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything.
The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion ____5____ his eyes. His repeated ____6____ intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ____7____ confessed (承认).
The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and ____8____. My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. ____9____, I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.”
With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: ____10____ cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts.
1. A. promise B. competition C. desire D. hesitation
2. A. Curious B. Hopeful C. Distant D. Envious
3. A. expensive B. locked C. modern D. abandoned
4. A. discovered B. recommended C. demonstrated D. imagined
5. A. caught B. clouded C. hurt D. brightened
6. A. questioning B. reminding C. complaining D. requesting
7. A. warmly B. readily C. randomly D. falsely
8. A. pride B. patience C. shame D. surprise
9. A. Generously B. Tearfully C. Carelessly D. Strangely
10. A. tolerance B. gratitude C. sympathy D. attention
Cloze 4
（2025年1月浙江卷）Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____41____. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her ____42____ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ____43____ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro ____44____ ?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for ____45____ her hobby of buying food, ____46____ new recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ____47____ new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ____48____ her native home; other times she ____49____ dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as _____50_____ to a restaurant where the service is _____51_____, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no _____52_____.
“But it’s also a great _____53_____, for it can sometimes take days to _____54_____ a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only _____55_____ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”
41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching
42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money
43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers
44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises
45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing
46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down
47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train
48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with
49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs
50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital
51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional
52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem
53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge
54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise
55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested
模拟试题
Cloze 1
（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）It started like any normal day. My partner, Stewart, helped me out of bed. I 41 on my crutches (拐杖) as I made my way to the car, slowly and dangerously. All of a sudden, I 42 my footing and fell.
Not for the first time, Stewart was caught between concern and 43 . Wasn’t it time, he asked, for me to consider using a wheelchair Once again, I 44 the suggestion.
I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s. Over the following years, movement and mobility became more and more painful and challenging, but I was 45 to stay on my feet — to still be a “walking person”. But, slowly, walking unaided became impossible. The morning after my 46 , the truth of what Stewart had been saying 47 me: trying to stay on my feet was disabling me further. My perspective 48 and I admitted what felt, at the time, like defeat. At 46, I started using the wheelchair. Suddenly, having been 49 , here I was, a “disabled person”, sitting at the height of most people’s waists.
However, being more 50 disabled has had other silver linings, too. People are kind. And, I often feel as if I am seeing the very best of human 51 .
Now, when I look at the wheelchair, I see the imprint of myself on it, how its shape has 52 me, and mine to it, and I feel greater 53 : it is a part of me now.
Of course, I long to walk, but I am learning to live with my 54 . Using a wheelchair can be challenging, but it has also proved hugely 55 ; together, it feels as if we are starting a whole new adventure.
41．A．swung B．relied C．lived D．hung
42．A．gained B．treated C．missed D．enjoyed
43．A．happiness B．relief C．guilt D．irritation
44．A．rejected B．considered C．appreciated D．received
45．A．unwilling B．frightened C．adamant D．hesitant
46．A．success B．tumble C．journey D．walk
47．A．excited B．escaped C．beat D．hit
48．A．remained B．shifted C．disappeared D．narrowed
49．A．bright B．reliable C．tall D．mean
50．A．mentally B．visibly C．mildly D．completely
51．A．nature B．history C．achievement D．activity
52．A．referred to B．adapted to C．belonged to D．turned to
53．A．acceptance B．burden C．distance D．objective
54．A．hobby B．dream C．talent D．disability
55．A．dominating B．emancipating C．disturbing D．amusing
Cloze 2
（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测）Why do some people seem to get more affected by some movies but some others don’t get that affected In a previous article about empathy (同情心), I said that once we identify with someone, because they 21 us of ourselves, we can easily get 22 .
For example, if your arm was broken and had to put it in a cast (石膏), then you saw a movie about a 23 person. You are very likely to get 24 by that movie reminding you of what you are going through. The same can also happen when someone reminds you of a family member or a person you care about. Many people see their moms, dads, or relatives in movies and 25 , get really influenced.
In such a case, crying in the movie gives you the 26 to release the stored unconscious (无意识的) emotions while consciously believing that you are crying because of the movie. Now so many people go to 27 movies because they are already sad and because they are looking for a way to 28 some of this sadness.
While watching a movie, an unconscious 29 of memories and fears can happen. This can lead to strong emotions that can be easily 30 with the movie’s effect. If, for example, the movie reminded you of some of your memories or fears, then you can get really emotional and feel like 31 .
Now you might be wondering why some people get affected 32 than others by movies. The 33 is simple. 34 on your own beliefs, values, and concerns, you will get affected in an unusual way. And 35 each person is unique, some people get affected more often than others by movies.
21．A．warm B．inform C．persuade D．remind
22．A．emotional B．calm C．hurt D．better
23．A．confident B．healthy C．generous D．disabled
24．A．affected B．prepared C．puzzled D．fooled
25．A．luckily B．consequently C．obviously D．recently
26．A．question B．opportunity C．qualification D．reward
27．A．particular B．best C．sad D．attractive
28．A．grab B．collect C．release D．strengthen
29．A．guess B．practice C．recall D．defense
30．A．confused B．equipped C．charged D．packed
31．A．smiling B．breathing C．crying D．communicating
32．A．more B．earlier C．faster D．longer
33．A．issue B．mode C．form D．reason
34．A．Carrying B．Depending C．Working D．Switching
35．A．although B．because C．if D．while
Cloze3
（2025·山东德州·三模）Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films, Swedish comedy actor Pilotti, discovered Peking Opera as a 21 to cultural exchange. “It’s not just martial arts — it’s about telling a story and creatively 22 ,” he says.
A university exchange program led him to Beijing’s National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, where he trained 23 despite no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera. “Though I had physical strength, 24 its unique movements was a new challenge,” he recalls. His noticed 25 came in the classic Sanchakou, playing a comedic innkeeper battling in darkness — a perfect 26 for his acrobatic (杂技的) skills and humor.
Traditional Chinese stories 27 him, so he has created two theater pieces in recent years. His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows. “We 28 the Monkey King to Swedish kids and they were deeply 29 in the legend, especially when they saw him leap to life,” he says. Pilotti also attracts children by 30 them. After almost every 31 , he hosts a small workshop to teach the children some movements. Beyond theater, he 32 Sino-Swedish ties through TV appearances, online content, and forums. His myth-based work Jingwei earned 33 for “sparks of East-West fusion.”
Now, Pilotti aims to co-create shows with Chinese and Swedish actors, calling it “true cross-cultural 34 .” For him, combining Peking Opera with physical theater embodies cultural resonance (共鸣) — a journey 35 by Chan’s films and sustained by equal passion.
21．A．commitment B．gateway C．response D．proof
22．A．fighting B．directing C．following D．researching
23．A．slightly B．cautiously C．strictly D．secretly
24．A．admitting B．mastering C．discovering D．teaching
25．A．adventure B．dream C．plan D．role
26．A．fit B．fan C．contribution D．quality
27．A．inspire B．relieve C．save D．test
28．A．announced B．repeated C．introduced D．explained
29．A．experienced B．rooted C．skilled D．engaged
30．A．checking out B．reflecting on C．interacting with D．listening to
31．A．exhibition B．project C．competition D．show
32．A．shapes B．promotes C．replaces D．purifies
33．A．guarantee B．comprehension C．leadership D．praise
34．A．background B．comment C．dialogue D．character
35．A．explained B．lighted C．considered D．described
Cloze 4
（2025·湖北武昌·高三5月质量检测）As the music played, we returned to our positions. Our teacher made the dance look so 21 as she demonstrated it—every step and gesture flowed naturally with the music and she looked confident. Once she finished the 22 , she told us, “It’s your time to 23 !” Over the course of four months, we practised for our final performance. Thinking of standing onstage gave me instant 24 ——who would want to be stared at by a crowd
In the beginning, we felt 25 and determined even after hours of dancing. We’d even grab drinks together after class and 26 our own performance, finding the good and bad. However, after a couple of weeks, our 27 weren’t the same as before—what were once elegant and dynamic now lacked liveliness. Some of the classmates 28 . Thinking it over, I decided to still use the course as a 29 of improving——I’d never danced and had much to learn. It was 30 for me to dance as well as the teacher, so my 31 seemed simple: practising and losing myself in the dance.
On the performance day, I 32 the way my teacher attracted me that first day. Holding on to that flashback, I entered the stage. I couldn’t see the audience through the 33 lights, feeling less afraid. With the performance unfolding, I had no other 34 , absorbed in the beat and dancing. I succeeded. And I knew at that moment, I’d 35 others, too.
21．A．familiar B．easy C．fresh D．special
22．A．lesson B．challenge C．trial D．presentation
23．A．shine B．comment C．compete D．ask
24．A．expectation B．fright C．imagination D．curiosity
25．A．respected B．understood C．energized D．valued
26．A．overstate B．compare C．ignore D．evaluate
27．A．potentials B．passions C．movements D．moods
28．A．quit B．hurt C．noticed D．improved
29．A．symbol B．chance C．honor D．interpretation
30．A．one-sided B．time-consuming C．unusual D．impractical
31．A．change B．goal C．excuse D．action
32．A．recalled B．copied C．appreciated D．adjusted
33．A．soft B．natural C．blinding D．varied
34．A．tasks B．partners C．choices D．thoughts
35．A．approved of B．called on C．appealed to D．stood for
Cloze 5
（2025·重庆·高三5月质量检测）When Hurricane Helene struck Burnsville, North Carolina, last September, the small town was left ruined. In the 41 that followed, pilots, federal agencies, and 42 teams were given a number to call for coordination (协作). 43 , that number led to Stephanie Carlson, a woman living two hours away, who had 44 heard of Burnsville and had no ties to emergency services. Despite her 45 , Stephanie didn’t 46 .
Calls flooded in from FEMA, the FAA, the National Guard, and even the U. S. Air Force. Each caller assumed she was the 47 point of contact. Stephanie wasn’t. But realizing the 48 of the situation, she took it upon herself to help. She carefully 49 information from every caller and helped coordinate rescue efforts. Her quick thinking and 50 in the face of the hurricane led to the rescue of several people trapped in floodwaters.
“I just did what anyone should do,” Stephanie told WXII 12 News in Winston-Salem. Her 51 role turned into a lifeline for many during the 52 . In the midst of destruction, the accidental helper’s actions 53 that sometimes, heroism comes from the most 54 places — from someone who simply 55 when others need help.
41．A．breakthrough B．mess C．development D．chance
42．A．rescue B．research C．training D．marketing
43．A．Interestingly B．Desperately C．Thankfully D．Strangely
44．A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
45．A．disappointment B．anxiety C．confusion D．sadness
46．A．insist B．hesitate C．worry D．act
47．A．official B．informal C．free D．legal
48．A．security B．change C．possibility D．urgency
49．A．tested B．collected C．predicted D．blocked
50．A．calmness B．intelligence C．curiosity D．madness
51．A．unexpected B．incompetent C．passive D．creative
52．A．vacation B．experiment C．disaster D．recovery
53．A．claimed B．proved C．determined D．stressed
54．A．ideal B．appealing C．unlikely D．dangerous
55．A．leans back B．stands by C．steps forward D．turns away
Cloze 6
（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 49 but are soon looking forward to 50 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 51 , who now complain about the long drives to work, eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first 52 their driver’s license Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of 53 things, which they never had 54 to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 55 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new toys.
41．A．principle B．habit C．weaker D．power
42．A．parties B．races C．countries D．ages
43．A．working B．living C．playing D．going
44．A．confidence B．interest C．anxiety D．sorrow
45．A．same B．extra C．funny D．expensive
46．A．well-organized B．colorfully-printed C．newly-collected D．half-filled
47．A．broad B．passing C．different D．main
48．A．silently B．impatiently C．gladly D．worriedly
49．A．courage B．calmness C．confusion D．excitement
50．A．graduation B．independence C．responsibility D．success
51．A．children B．students C．adults D．retirees
52．A．required B．obtained C．noticed D．discovered
53．A．great B．strong C．difficult D．correct
54．A．time B．money C．skills D．knowledge
55．A．lost B．chose C．left D．quit
Cloze 7
（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, 21 a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit.
From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of 22 along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air 23 flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田)with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water 24 into my skin, and the sun burned upon my 25 back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would 26 tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible.
I told myself, “Be 27 !” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. 28 I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you 29 .”
“Judge a man not by his face, but by his 30 ,” my mother used to say. The land is 31 , as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like 32 in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction 33 in me.
Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: 34 your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be 35 .
21．A．remind B．warn C．attract D．train
22．A．wealth B．luck C．labour D．wisdom
23．A．gently B．hardly C．loudly D．usually
24．A．climbed B．bit C．cut D．fell
25．A．arched B．broad C．strong D．straightened
26．A．hold B．produce C．drop D．replace
27．A．quick B．proud C．quiet D．patient
28．A．Slowly B．Slightly C．Safely D．Sadly
29．A．pick B．find C．sow D．wish
30．A．fields B．books C．neighbours D．clothes
31．A．affordable B．acceptable C．dependable D．livable
32．A．boats B．weeds C．fishes D．waves
33．A．welled up B．broke up C．cooled off D．held off
34．A．drag B．kick C．plant D．lift
35．A．promoted B．educated C．comforted D．rewarded
Cloze 8
（2025·湖南长沙第一中学·一模）I sat in a cold hospital room to receive my first chemotherapy (化疗) session. Just weeks earlier, I had 21 a breast exam, and I expected it to just be 22 . No problem. I was young and there was no incidence of cancer in my 23 . Days later, sounding 24 , my doctor called and said, “You have stage two breast cancer.”
In the hospital room, I looked around at the other cancer 25 — stressed, dying. Then suddenly I saw a ray of 26 through the curtains. I realized, “I'm 27 ! I must live!” Ilooked at a lady whose body was saying“it's over”. I walked over to her, 28 , and whispered, “It's not over. This is only the 29 .” To me, those words rang true. My journey into life had begun.
There were so many challenges to 30 on the journey — the chemotherapy and a marriage that wouldn't last the battle with me. So much pain, so much 31 . But I came out of the battle. It was time to live 32 .
I made a move to Israel. I had a dream to live in Israel. Now every day is a(n) 33 — ordering coffee or finding new doctors, most of time in my new language. I teach Zumba-style dance, as dance is a great healer for me.
Challenges still come, but they bring adventure and 34 . I receive constant reminders that I am a 35 .
21．A．cancelled B．booked C．mentioned D．recommended
22．A．routine B．unusual C．stressful D．complicated
23．A．family B．history C．country D．workplace
24．A．frightened B．annoyed C．thrilled D．concerned
25．A．nurses B．patients C．doctors D．physicians
26．A．joy B．hope C．light D．dust
27．A．alive B．alarmed C．active D．awake
28．A．popped up B．bent down C．stretched out D．straightened up
29．A．dusk B．closure C．beginning D．darkness
30．A．count B．expect C．tolerate D．overcome
31．A．failure B．prospect C．struggle D．happiness
32．A．quietly B．sustainably C．unwillingly D．fully
33．A．adventure B．miracle C．barrier D．opportunity
34．A．learning B．innovating C．healing D．understanding
35．A．thinker B．survivor C．dancer D．mother
Cloze 9
（2025·山东省实验中学·二次模拟）Then drew near my fourth weekend fulfilling school community hours when I encountered Mrs. Bandona. The public library’s storage room, where I’d been 41 shelving books like a wind-up toy, gradually transformed into a choking cage. My social media was flooded with friends’ concert videos, each update sharpening my 42 .
“Fiction shouldn’t 43 with cookbooks,” a voice remarked. Mrs. Bandona adjusted her thick glasses, her posture revealing lifelong 44 . “You’re burying stories alive. Let’s group them by themes.”
Her method engaged my attention. While I handled damaged covers roughly, she smoothed pages gently, explaining how even 45 books could spark imagination. “Every volume has 46 ,” she said thoughtfully, “Even outdated books preserve forgotten wisdom.”
Over weeks, our interactions 47 . She shared how books sustained her through wartime poverty, how ink on paper 48 digital trends. One rainy evening, as rain tapped the skylight, she nodded at my glowing phone. “Glance at that constantly, huh What do you seek ”
“ 49 ,” I admitted, taken aback by my honesty.
“Hmm,” she traced a leather binding (封面). “But knowledge roots itself gradually, like these wooden shelves. You can’t 50 it with quick texts and showy videos.”
By autumn, the storage room breathed anew—and I’d changed. Where I once saw 51 chores, I now uncovered universes: pressed flowers in poetry collections, notes whispering across decades, faded postcards between pages of old novels tracing journeys of ink and longing. On my last 52 , Mrs. Bandona gifted me a worn atlas (地图册). “Recall, 53 lives in quiet corners before it shouts.”
Now, passing used bookstores, I see a 54 world. And when messages come through, 55 is my usual practice.
41．A．intentionally B．mechanically C．systematically D．randomly
42．A．envy B．curiosity C．anxiety D．self-doubt
43．A．coexist B．compare C．compete D．mix
44．A．commitment B．elegance C．loneliness D．routine
45．A．repaired B．used C．torn D．missed
46．A．flaws B．history C．value D．mysteries
47．A．faded B．deepened C．shifted D．paused
48．A．fought B．resisted C．outlived D．followed
49．A．Fortune B．Justice C．Comfort D．Connection
50．A．replace B．cover C．measure D．identify
51．A．urgent B．bare C．dull D．rewarding
52．A．shift B．trip C．lesson D．task
53．A．truth B．wisdom C．joy D．beauty
54．A．fading B．fictional C．chaotic D．potential
55．A．tuning out B．giving away C．missing out D．saving up
Cloze 10
（2025·广东深圳·5月高考适应性考试）A surprising new hobby taught me there’s more than one way to be flexible.
By my early 40s, I had tried all the 21 that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. I had taken an acting class and thrown myself into learning a new language, but given them up. My attempt at yoga was also a(n) 22 . And then, 23 by the fruitless efforts, I decided to 24 a ballet class.
“But you’re not very 25 ,” my husband gently reminded me. He was right. I nearly injured myself when I once tried to lift my leg onto a table in an attempt to 26 . But I was determined to give it a 27 . I needed confirmation that my body was 28 of graceful movement.
Though I’d expected my classes to be physically 29 and my muscles to ache, I hadn’t 30 I couldn’t complete the seemingly simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side. However, over time, 31 I started becoming more comfortable with the body under the 32 of my teacher. My body hasn’t ossified (僵化) any more, which brings me great 33 .
If anything, ballet is forcing me to 34 my relationship with my body, and instead of noticing only the beginning of older age, I now marvel at what my body is capable of and the gradual 35 I’ve seen as I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage.
21．A．dishes B．devices C．hobbies D．medicines
22．A．failure B．chance C．mission D．achievement
23．A．discouraged B．shocked C．frightened D．refreshed
24．A．make up for B．sign up for C．drop out of D．break away from
25．A．wealthy B．energetic C．humble D．flexible
26．A．kick B．jump C．stretch D．swing
27．A．look B．hand C．shot D．rest
28．A．capable B．tired C．afraid D．short
29．A．demanding B．promising C．rewarding D．attractive
30．A．recalled B．anticipated C．guaranteed D．pretended
31．A．initially B．suddenly C．unfortunately D．gradually
32．A．command B．leadership C．investigation D．guidance
33．A．stress B．regret C．joy D．confusion
34．A．recover B．rethink C．remove D．repeat
35．A．challenges B．changes C．declines D．investments
答案解析
Cloze 1
（2025年全国一卷）One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___41___ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___42__ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___43___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___44___ with things that, while not particularly ___45___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___46___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___47___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ___48___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
___49___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___50___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___51___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___52___.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___53___ that share our small space. I take ___54___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___55___ something that couldn’t come with us.
41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down
42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair
44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped
45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable
46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models
47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work
48 A. warning B. request C. description D. reply
49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money
51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check
52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended
53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings
54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time
55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 13 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 13 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。
Cloze 2
（2025年全国二卷）Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___21___ seven years ago after having a ___22___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___23___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___24___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___25___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___26___ for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the ___27___ lover has not only managed to ___28___ an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content explaining there’s no ___29___ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a ___30___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “___31___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___32___.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___33___ is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___34___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___35___ or many social media users.
21. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover
22. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up
23. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically
24. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal
25. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy
26. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure
27. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature
28. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax
29. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference
30. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone
31. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive
32. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated
33. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost
34. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters
35. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
【30题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___9___ others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers管理员；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。
Cloze 3
（2025年北京卷）At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The ____1____ to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision.
One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. ____2____ looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) ____3____ lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I ____4____ how to open the lock.
Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything.
The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion ____5____ his eyes. His repeated ____6____ intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ____7____ confessed (承认).
The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and ____8____. My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. ____9____, I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.”
With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: ____10____ cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts.
1. A. promise B. competition C. desire D. hesitation
2. A. Curious B. Hopeful C. Distant D. Envious
3. A. expensive B. locked C. modern D. abandoned
4. A. discovered B. recommended C. demonstrated D. imagined
5. A. caught B. clouded C. hurt D. brightened
6. A. questioning B. reminding C. complaining D. requesting
7. A. warmly B. readily C. randomly D. falsely
8. A. pride B. patience C. shame D. surprise
9. A. Generously B. Tearfully C. Carelessly D. Strangely
10. A. tolerance B. gratitude C. sympathy D. attention
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了15岁的作者为了引起关注分享开锁方法，却被怀疑偷电脑零件，在校长逼问下作者被迫承认，最后父亲表示相信作者，作者也明白了真正的认可来自高尚行为的道理。1.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：引起注意的欲望吞噬着我，促使我做出了一个令人遗憾的决定。A. promise承诺；B. competition竞争；C. desire欲望；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者学业优秀却感觉不被关注，所以有引起注意的欲望。故选C项。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Hopeful有希望的；C. Distant遥远的；D. Envious嫉妒的。根据后文“everyone wondered how it could happen”可知，大家对电脑零件丢失这件事感到好奇。故选A项。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. expensive昂贵的；B. locked锁着的；C. modern现代的；D. abandoned废弃的。根据后文“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”可知，实验室是锁着的。故选B项。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：享受着所有人的目光，我演示了如何开锁。A. discovered发现；B. recommended推荐；C. demonstrated演示；D. imagined想象。根据前文作者的话“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”和“Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.”可知，作者知道如何用其它钥匙开锁，为了享受大家的关注，所以演示了开锁方法。故选C项。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没做，先生，”我争辩道，但他的眼中充满了怀疑。A. caught抓住；B. clouded使模糊，笼罩，显得阴沉（或恐惧、愤怒等）；C. hurt伤害；D. brightened使明亮。根据前文“I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts.”可知，校长怀疑作者，怀疑的神色笼罩在他眼中，眼中显示出怀疑的神色。故选B项。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他反复的询问加剧了，把我逼到了恐惧和流泪的边缘。A. questioning询问；B. reminding提醒；C. complaining抱怨；D. requesting请求。根据前文“His repeated”和后文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”可知，校长反复询问作者，让作者感到害怕。故选A项。
7.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了摆脱不断增加的压力，我谎称自己有罪。A. warmly热情地；B. readily乐意地；C. randomly随机地；D. falsely错误地，不实地。根据前文“I didn’t do it, sir”可知，作者没偷东西，结合“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure”可知，作者为了摆脱压力，所以虚假地承认。故选D项。
【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长请父亲来学校一趟，他对我不太坚定的信任让我既感到一丝宽慰，又觉得羞愧难当。A. pride骄傲；B. patience耐心；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7____ confessed (承认).”和“The headmaster asked my father to come to school”可知，作者被迫承认偷了东西，现在校长请来了父亲。结合常识，父亲的到来会带给处于困境中的作者一丝宽慰，但同时，作者也会因自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误感到羞愧。故选C项。
【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地承认了自己对认可的错误渴望。A. Generously慷慨地；B. Tearfully含泪地；C. Carelessly粗心地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据前文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”和“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7___confessed (承认).”可知，作者因为害怕和委屈流泪了，并被迫承认偷了东西。父亲来时，作者是含泪承认自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误。故选B项。
【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了父亲的支持，我学到了宝贵的一课：关注不能强求；真正的认可来自高尚的行为。A. tolerance容忍；B. gratitude感激；C. sympathy同情；D. attention关注。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者一直渴望得到关注，所以这里说关注不能强求。故选D项。
Cloze 4
（2025年1月浙江卷）Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____41____. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her ____42____ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ____43____ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro ____44____ ?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for ____45____ her hobby of buying food, ____46____ new recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ____47____ new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ____48____ her native home; other times she ____49____ dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as _____50_____ to a restaurant where the service is _____51_____, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no _____52_____.
“But it’s also a great _____53_____, for it can sometimes take days to _____54_____ a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only _____55_____ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”
41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching
42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money
43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers
44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises
45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing
46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down
47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train
48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with
49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs
50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital
51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional
52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem
53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge
54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise
55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读；B. traveling旅行；C. cooking烹饪；D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 　　3　　　 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby爱好；B. energy精力；C. education教育；D. money钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers同事；B. students学生；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 　　7 　　 new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付；B. charges收费；C. owes欠；D. raises提高，筹集。根据下文“?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求；B. choosing选择；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on传递；B. trying out尝试；C. going over复习；D. taking down记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro说。A. hire雇佣；B. help帮助；C. meet遇见，结识；D. train训练。根据下文“This platform is not only 　　15　　for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to除……外（还）；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替；B. tastes品尝；C. orders订购；D. pairs配对，搭配。根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed相反的，对立的；B. related相关的；C. subject受…… 支配的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的；B. impersonal没有人情味的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unprofessional不专业的。根据下文“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 　　12　　”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. end结束；C. need需要；D. problem问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. lesson教训；B. pleasure快乐；C. success成功；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can sometimes take days to 　　14　　 a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. celebrate庆祝；B. record记录；C. attend参加；D. organise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择；B. reserved保留；C. evaluated评估；D. requested请求。根据下文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。故选B。
模拟试题
Cloze 1
（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5月适应性联考）It started like any normal day. My partner, Stewart, helped me out of bed. I 41 on my crutches (拐杖) as I made my way to the car, slowly and dangerously. All of a sudden, I 42 my footing and fell.
Not for the first time, Stewart was caught between concern and 43 . Wasn’t it time, he asked, for me to consider using a wheelchair Once again, I 44 the suggestion.
I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s. Over the following years, movement and mobility became more and more painful and challenging, but I was 45 to stay on my feet — to still be a “walking person”. But, slowly, walking unaided became impossible. The morning after my 46 , the truth of what Stewart had been saying 47 me: trying to stay on my feet was disabling me further. My perspective 48 and I admitted what felt, at the time, like defeat. At 46, I started using the wheelchair. Suddenly, having been 49 , here I was, a “disabled person”, sitting at the height of most people’s waists.
However, being more 50 disabled has had other silver linings, too. People are kind. And, I often feel as if I am seeing the very best of human 51 .
Now, when I look at the wheelchair, I see the imprint of myself on it, how its shape has 52 me, and mine to it, and I feel greater 53 : it is a part of me now.
Of course, I long to walk, but I am learning to live with my 54 . Using a wheelchair can be challenging, but it has also proved hugely 55 ; together, it feels as if we are starting a whole new adventure.
41．A．swung B．relied C．lived D．hung
42．A．gained B．treated C．missed D．enjoyed
43．A．happiness B．relief C．guilt D．irritation
44．A．rejected B．considered C．appreciated D．received
45．A．unwilling B．frightened C．adamant D．hesitant
46．A．success B．tumble C．journey D．walk
47．A．excited B．escaped C．beat D．hit
48．A．remained B．shifted C．disappeared D．narrowed
49．A．bright B．reliable C．tall D．mean
50．A．mentally B．visibly C．mildly D．completely
51．A．nature B．history C．achievement D．activity
52．A．referred to B．adapted to C．belonged to D．turned to
53．A．acceptance B．burden C．distance D．objective
54．A．hobby B．dream C．talent D．disability
55．A．dominating B．emancipating C．disturbing D．amusing
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者患类风湿性关节炎后，从拒绝使用轮椅到逐渐接受并发现其积极意义的过程。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拄着拐杖走向汽车，缓慢而危险。A. swung摆动；B. relied依靠；C. lived生活；D. hung悬挂。根据下文“on my crutches (拐杖) as I made my way to the car, slowly and dangerously”可知，作者缓慢而危险的走向汽车，由此可知，作者需要“依靠”拐杖行走。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我失足摔倒了。A. gained获得；B. treated对待；C. missed未抓住；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“fell”可知，作者“未踩稳”脚而摔倒，“miss one’s footing”为固定搭配，意为“失足”。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特再次陷入担忧和恼怒之间。A. happiness快乐；B. relief宽慰；C. guilt内疚；D. irritation恼怒。根据上文的“concern”以及下文“Wasn’t it time, he asked, for me to consider using a wheelchair ”可知，斯图尔特质问作者，难道不该考虑使用轮椅吗，由此可知，斯图尔特因作者拒绝坐轮椅而感到“恼怒”。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次拒绝了这个建议。A. rejected拒绝；B. considered考虑；C. appreciated感激；D. received收到。根据语境和上文的“Once again”可知，斯图尔特建议作者坐轮椅，而作者在一次“拒绝”使用轮椅的建议。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，活动和移动变得越来越痛苦且具有挑战性，但我坚决要坚持站立 —— 继续做一个“能行走的人”。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. frightened害怕的；C. adamant坚决的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“trying to stay on my feet was disabling me further.”可知，作者“坚决”不肯坐轮椅。故选C项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我摔倒后的那个早晨，我突然意识到斯图尔特一直说的话是对的：强撑着站立反而让我更加行动不便。A. success成功；B. tumble摔倒；C. journey旅程；D. walk行走。根据上文“fell”可知，此处指“摔倒”后的早晨。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我摔倒后的那个早晨，我突然意识到斯图尔特一直说的话是对的：强撑着站立反而让我更加行动不便。A. excited使兴奋；B. escaped逃离；C. beat打败；D. hit使突然意识到。根据下文“trying to stay on my feet was disabling me further.”可知，作者突然“意识到”斯图尔特的建议是对的，“hit”在此处表示“突然明白”。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的观点改变了，我承认当时感觉像是失败。A. remained保持；B. shifted改变；C. disappeared消失；D. narrowed变窄。根据下文“and I admitted what felt, at the time, like defeat.”可知，作者承认当时感觉像是失败，由此可知，此处指的是观念“改变”了，决定使用轮椅。故选B项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，曾经高大的我，现在成了一个“残疾人”，坐在大多数人的腰部高度。A. bright聪明的；B. reliable可靠的；C. tall高的；D. mean吝啬的。根据下文“sitting at the height of most people’s waists.”可知，站着时“高大的”作者，坐轮椅后只到别人腰部高度。故选C项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，明显的残疾也有其他积极的一面。A. mentally精神上；B. visibly明显地；C. mildly轻微地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“People are kind.”以及“And, I often feel as if I am seeing the very best of human ____11____.”可知，坐轮椅让作者的残疾“明显地”展现出来，反而感受到人们的善意，看到了人性中最好的一面。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常觉得自己看到了人性中最美好的一面。A. nature本性；B. history历史；C. achievement成就；D. activity活动。根据上文“People are kind.”可知，作者看到了人类“本性”中善良的一面。故选A项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，当我看着轮椅时，我看到了自己在上面的印记，它的形状如何适应我，我的形状又如何适应它，我感到更大的接受度：它现在是我的一部分了。A. referred to提及；B. adapted to适应；C. belonged to属于；D. turned to求助于。根据上文的“Now, when I look at the wheelchair, I see the imprint of myself on it”以及下文“mine to it”可知，作者看到自己在轮椅上的印记，由此可知，轮椅的形状“适应”了作者，作者也适应了它。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我看着轮椅时，我看到了自己在上面的印记，它的形状如何适应我，我的形状又如何适应它，我感到更大的接受度：它现在是我的一部分了。A. acceptance接受；B. burden负担；C. distance距离；D. objective目标。根据下文“it is a part of me now”可知，作者逐渐“接受”了轮椅。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我渴望走路，但我正在学习与我的残疾共存。A. hobby爱好；B. dream梦想；C. talent天赋；D. disability残疾。根据上文“I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s.”以及“was disabling me”可知，作者在20多岁被诊断患上了类风湿性关节炎，由此可推断，作者在学习与“残疾”共处。故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用轮椅可能具有挑战性，但事实也证明它非常自由；总之，感觉我