浙江省杭州第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024高二上·杭州期中）Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint.
Tikal National Park
Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles (around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed.
Chichicastenango
"Chichi," as it's known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors (小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks.
Guatemala City
Brightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you'll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.
Acatenango Volcano
Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird's-eye view of the nearby (and extremely active) Volcan Fuego.
1．What's the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history
A．Tikal National Park. B．Chichicastenango.
C．Guatemala City. D．Acatenango Volcano.
2．What do we know about Guatemala City
A．It hosts the largest market in Central America.
B．It is a perfect destination for art lovers.
C．You can buy vivid cloth and masks there.
D．Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market.
3．What is special about Acatenango Volcano
A．A bird view of Guatemala City. B．The highest tower in Guatemala.
C．The hike to the volcano summit. D．It is an extremely active volcano.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了拥有丰富文化遗产的拉丁美洲国家Guatemala一些著名景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．推理判断题。根据本文关于Tikal National Park的介绍段最后一句"It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. (几个世纪前，古玛雅文明就是在这里繁荣起来的)"可知，古玛雅文明曾在这里繁荣，因此如果游客对玛雅历史感兴趣，可以去这个国家公园。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据本文关于Guatemala City的介绍段最后一句"Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. (在这里，你可以花几个小时欣赏玛雅人和殖民地艺术的难以置信而全面综合的收藏品)"可知，这个地方有很多艺术作品，因此对热爱艺术的人，这是旅游绝佳目的地。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据本文关于Acatenango Volcano的介绍段第二句"The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. (攀登这座火山的顶峰是Guatemala最艰难但也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行之一)"可知，攀登该火山顶峰是最艰难，也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行，因此可推测这也是该火山最特殊的地方。故选C。
二、B
（2024高二上·杭州期中）I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school, but making the transition between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized, getting to a factory by 6o'clock each morning is torture. My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There're few people as self-confident as a college student who had never been out in the real world. People my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like downsizing and overseas relocation (迁移) had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other opinions have become only too clear. When I'm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy rewrites seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (陈腐的) now ring true.
These lessons I'm learning, however valuable, are always mixed with a sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. "This job pays well, but it's hell on the body," said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading," she added.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
4．What does the author think of his summer days while at college
A．They brought him nothing but torture.
B．They were no holiday for him at all.
C．They were a relief from his hard work at school.
D．They offered him a chance to know more people.
5．What does the author say about college students
A．They expect too much from the real world.
B．They have much interest in white-collar life.
C．They are not confident of their future.
D．They think too highly of themselves.
6．In what important way has the author's work experience changed him
A．He learned to be more practical.
B．He came to respect blue-collar workers.
C．He came to appreciate his college education.
D．He got a sense of guilt for his social practice.
7．Why does the author feel somewhat guilty
A．He has not done much to help his co-workers at the factory.
B．He looks down upon the mechanical work at the working place.
C．He has stayed at school just for the purpose of escaping from the real world.
D．He realizes there is a great divide between his life and that of blue-collar workers.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍假期打工的经历，谈论了打工的经历使他更加珍惜大学的时光，开始理解大学教育的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation. (我的朋友们似乎从来不明白为什么我回到学校会如此欣慰，或者为什么我的暑假根本不是一个假期)"可知，作者认为他大学时的暑假根本不是假期。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段"There're few people as self-confident as a college student who had never been out in the real world. People my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. (很少有人像大学生那样自信，但他们从来没有接触过现实世界。我这个年纪的人似乎总是高估自己时间和知识的价值)"可知，作者认为大学生对自己评价过高。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段"When I'm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy rewrites seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (陈腐的) now ring true.(在看到了不上学会做什么之后， 当我再次回到大学，逃课和马马虎虎提交改写的作业的行为就似乎太不负责任了。所有关于教育价值的建议和公共服务公告，过去听起来很陈旧，但现在听起来很真实)"以及最后一段 "My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good. (我在工厂的经历激励着我，在我进入真正的世界之前，我要充分利用我的大学时光)"可知，作者的打工经历使他开始理解大学教育的意义，从而改变了他。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"These lessons I'm learning, however valuable, are always mixed with a sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time.(我学到的这些教训，无论多么宝贵，总是夹杂着一种内疚感。许多人在我短暂工作的地方度过了他们的一生，在那里度过了30年，而我一次只呆了两个月。)"和同事所说"This job pays well, but it's hell on the body,(这份工作薪水不错，但却很累人) "可推断，作者感到内疚是因为他意识到他的生活和蓝领工人的生活有很大的差距。故选D。
三、C
（2024高二上·杭州期中）When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their faces look like pure joy. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks.
In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad (一时风尚) food And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk-tea company, faced in2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog.
Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink, they offered as many flavors as possible. They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate
Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer "why". The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer's deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses.
People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing; they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By including them into the core of their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path.
8．What do the underlined words "earned a foothold" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Made an adjustment. B．Won a position.
C．Lost the initiative. D．Achieved a breakthrough.
9．What was Serenitea's main concern in 2014
A．Being confused with other brands.
B．The rapid growth of milk tea brands.
C．The possibility of milk tea catching on.
D．Falling behind the changing consumer tastes.
10．What did CIA Bootleg Manila specialize in
A．Product packaging design. B．Market expansion strategies.
C．Analysis of customer psychology. D．Flavor innovation and development.
11．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．A New Path to Business Success B．Three Cornerstones of Milk Tea
C．Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D．Revealing Milk Tea Psychology
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；政治经济类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了Serenitea这个奶茶品牌在发展过程中遇到的挑战，以及他们如何通过深入研究消费者心理，找到了品牌的独特定位，从而开辟了一条全新的发展道路。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
8．词义猜测题。根据下文"These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog.(这些都是马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。虽然成功地开了60家店，但他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾)"可知，马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea虽然已经开了60家店，在奶茶行业成功立足，但它仍然充满担忧。由此推知，"马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea"是对划线词所在句中"The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry"的举例说明，其意为"为数不多的在这个行业站稳脚跟的品牌"，后置定语从句"that earned a foothold in the industry"中"earned a foothold"的意思是"赢得了一席之地；站稳脚跟"，即"Won a position"。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中"And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk-tea company, faced in2014.(伴随着这款产品带来的如此多的新兴奋点，人们能否区分开奶茶公司呢？这些是马尼拉一家奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年所面临的问题)"和第三段中"They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate (他们也不清楚自己究竟有何独特之处——他们的品牌承诺、产品线和产品包装似乎都与竞争对手几乎一模一样。他们究竟该如何界定自身，才能引起消费者的强烈共鸣呢？)"可推知，Serenitea在2014年的主要担忧是自身品牌与其他奶茶品牌没有区分度，容易混淆。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer ‘why'. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer's deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea.(像Airbnb一样，Serenitea与一家名为CIA Bootleg Manila的机构合作，该机构专门研究深入探究消费者的‘为什么'。该机构进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查。具体来说，他们探究了消费者与奶茶更深层次的情感联系，包括他们童年对牛奶和茶的最早记忆)"可知，CIA Bootleg Manila进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查，专门深入探究消费者的心理。故选C。
11．标题选择题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中"The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer's deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses.(该机构进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查。具体来说，他们探究了消费者与奶茶更深层次的情感联系，包括他们童年对牛奶和茶的最早记忆。他们的研究表明，奶茶会引发三种一致的心理反应)"可知，文章主要说明了奶茶背后心理学原理的发现和揭示过程，按照时间顺序展开，从出现问题到寻求解决，最终找到答案。故D项"揭示奶茶心理"最符合文章标题。故选D。
四、D
（2024高二上·杭州期中）Elephants are the largest land mammals on Earth, and understanding them better could lead to big scientific breakthroughs in science. Both delicate and study, elephant trunks (象鼻) can grasp a single leaf but can also carry nearly 600 pounds. Scientists think that they are an incredible inspiration for the next generation of bio-inspired (仿生) robots.
By conducting a high- resolution motion capture analysis of elephants' trunks, researchers found elephants have a set of simple movements that they can integrate freely to handle objects of various shapes and sizes. For example, elephants use suction (吸力) to pick up lightweight objects. However, to pick up heavier things, they use suction to secure the position of the objects and trunk wrapping to hold and lift things. "It's not the whole trunk that is lengthening or shortening — it's different parts, relying on what the elephant is doing," said Milinkovitch, professor of the physics of biology at the University of Geneva, Switzerland.
Researchers also performed CT scans and MRIs on the trunk of a dead elephant. They used high- resolution cameras to create a 3D model of a trunk, allowing them to better understand the structure of an elephant's muscle groups, skin and connective tissues. The study data will be used to help design an innovative" soft" robotic arm." The data is exceptional, but now the effort is to translate this biological data into some engineering specifications," Milinkovitch said. "We need to extract some simplifying principles that can make the robot's behavior simple enough to be effective and adaptable to changes."
The project is also fueling advancements in material science, as researchers have developed a new material similar to the useful properties of elephant skin and can be 3D printed for robotic prototypes (原型). The new materials may be commercialized for a wide range of uses.
12．What does the underlined word "study" in paragraph l probably mean
A．Strong. B．Broad. C．Sensitive. D．Rough
13．How does an elephant handle different objects
A．By securing the position of these objects at first.
B．By combining suction with trunk movements flexibly.
C．By sucking them with all the strength.
D．By stretching its trunk based on things' sizes.
14．Why do researchers translate the biological data
A．To test the safety of the robotic arm.
B．To upgrade the appearance of the robot.
C．To improve the behavior of the robot.
D．To study the structure of muscle tissues.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Elephant Trunks: The Theory of Movement in Robotics
B．Elephant Trunks: The Inspiration for Soft Robotics
C．"Soft" Robotic Arms: An Innovation in 3D- printed Robots
D．"Soft" Robotic Arms: A Major Breakthrough in Material Science
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了象鼻的功能及其对软体机器人设计的启发。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
12．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"elephant trunks (象鼻) can grasp a single leaf but can also carry nearly 600 pounds(象鼻既能抓住一片叶子，也能搬运近600磅的重物)"可知，象鼻既敏锐又强壮，是强壮的。因此"sturdy"在此处应理解为"强壮的"。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段"For example, elephants use suction (吸力) to pick up lightweight objects. However, to pick up heavier things, they use suction to secure the position of the objects and trunk wrapping to hold and lift things.(例如，大象用吸力来捡起轻的物体。然而，为了拿起较重的东西，它们使用吸力来固定物体的位置，并使用躯干包裹来固定和抬起东西)"可知，大象通过灵活结合吸力和象鼻的动作来处理不同的物体。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段"We need to extract some simplifying principles that can make the robot's behavior simple enough to be effective and adaptable to changes.(我们需要提取一些简化原则，使机器人的行为足够简单，能够有效地适应变化)"可知，研究人员转化生物数据是为了改进机器人的行为，使其更有效并适应变化。故选C。
15．标题选择题。根据第一段"Scientists think that they are an incredible inspiration for the next generation of bio-inspired (仿生) robots.(科学家们认为他们对下一代仿生机器人有着不可思议的启发)"可知，文章主要介绍了象鼻的功能及其对软体机器人设计的启发。所以短文的最佳标题为B选项"象鼻：软体机器人的灵感来源"。故选B。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高二上·杭州期中）Being studious (好学的) isn't just about spending hours with your nose in a book — it's about developing a mindset that makes learning exciting and rewarding. While studious people do prioritize their studies, they also understand the importance of balance and staying motivated. 16． By embracing this approach, you can stay committed to your studies without losing the joy of learning.
Make small improvements. To stay motivated during your work to become studious, you shouldn't think you've failed if you didn't go from having a C-average to an A-average. 17． When it comes to being studious and feeling motivated to succeed, it's better to make gradual progress rather than risk becoming disappointed and losing motivation. 18．
Get a study buddy or study group. Though working with a partner or a group doesn't work for everyone, you should consider mixing it up and working to be studious with others, sometimes. You can learn a lot from working with other people, and they can help keep you focused and on-track. 19． And, you can gain mastery of a subject after trying to teach it to your friends. Consider this study technique the next time you hit the books.
20． Though you may think studious people never have fun, it's actually very important to remember to relax and take a break every once in a while. If you're only focused on your studies, then you'll feel burned out and like you're under a lot of pressure to keep up. Instead, reward yourself for studying by making time for your friends, your hobbies, or even some mindless activities. Taking breaks for fun will actually lead you to enjoy the learning experience more when you return to it, and will help you become studious.
A. Remember to have fun.
B. Reward yourself for your hard work.
C. Compare your progress to yourself, not others.
D. You may also find that you learn more from a close friend than from a teacher.
E. If you want to truly be studious, you have to stop comparing yourself to other people.
F. Instead, you should be proud of yourself from moving from a C to a B-minus, and so on.
G. Achieving this balance involves making steady progress, collaborating with others, and taking time to relax.
【答案】16．G；17．F；18．C；19．D；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为真正好学之人提出了一些建议。备选项的中文意思：A. 记得享受乐趣。
B. 为自己的努力工作奖励自己。
C. 和自己比进步，而不是和别人比。
D. 你可能还会发现，你从亲密朋友那里学到的比从老师那里学到的更多。
E. 如果你真的想勤奋学习，你就得停止拿自己和别人作比较。
F. 相反，你应该为自己从成绩 C 进步到 B- 等情况而感到自豪。
G. 要实现这种平衡，需要稳步前进、与他人合作，并抽出时间放松。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．根据上文"While studious people do prioritize their studies, they also understand the importance of balance and staying motivated.(虽然好学的人会优先考虑他们的学习，但他们也明白平衡和保持动力的重要)"可知，上文强调了平衡和保持动力的重要性，本句承接上文并引出下文内容的话，根据后文"By embracing this approach, you can stay committed to your studies without losing the joy of learning.(通过采用这种方法，你可以继续致力于你的学习，而不会失去学习的乐趣)"可知本句主要说明了保持平衡的方法。故G选项"达到这种平衡需要稳步进步，与他人合作，花时间放松"符合语境，故选G。
17．根据上文"To stay motivated during your work to become studious, you shouldn't think you've failed if you didn't go from having a C-average to an A-average.(为了在工作中保持学习的动力，如果你的平均成绩没有从C上升到A，你不应该认为你失败了)"可知，本句与陈述遇到这种情况应该怎样正确看待。故F选项"相反，你应该为自己从C升到B-而感到自豪，以此类推"符合语境，故选F。
18．根据上文"When it comes to being studious and feeling motivated to succeed, it's better to make gradual progress rather than risk becoming disappointed and losing motivation.(说到勤奋好学和有动力去成功，与其冒着失望和失去动力的风险，不如循序渐进)"可知，本句强调了逐步取得进步的重要性，C选项与上文形成了补充关系，进一步强调了不要与他人比较，要关注自己的进步，故C选项"把你的进步和自己比较，而不是和别人比较"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据上文"Get a study buddy or study group. Though working with a partner or a group doesn't work for everyone, you should consider mixing it up and working to be studious with others, sometimes. You can learn a lot from working with other people, and they can help keep you focused and on-track.(找一个学习伙伴或学习小组。虽然与伙伴或团队一起工作并不适合每个人，但有时你应该考虑将其混合起来，与他人一起努力学习。你可以从与其他人一起工作中学到很多东西，他们可以帮助你保持专注和正轨)"可知，本段主要强调了从同伴那里学习。故D选项"你可能还会发现，你从亲密的朋友那里学到的东西比从老师那里学到的要多"符合语境，故选D。
20．根据后文"Though you may think studious people never have fun, it's actually very important to remember to relax and take a break every once in a while. If you're only focused on your studies, then you'll feel burned out and like you're under a lot of pressure to keep up. Instead, reward yourself for studying by making time for your friends, your hobbies, or even some mindless activities. Taking breaks for fun will actually lead you to enjoy the learning experience more when you return to it, and will help you become studious.(虽然你可能认为好学的人从来没有乐趣，但事实上，记住放松一下，偶尔休息一下是非常重要的。如果你只专注于学习，那么你会感到筋疲力尽，就像你在很大的压力下要跟上一样。相反，你可以花时间和朋友、爱好，甚至是一些不需要动脑的活动来奖励自己的学习。当你重新开始学习的时候，为了娱乐而休息会让你更享受学习的过程，并且会帮助你变得好学)"可知，本段主要强调了学习之余也要玩得开心，给自己放松的时间。故A选项"记得要玩得开心"符合语境，故选A。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
（2024高二上·杭州期中）For kids, washing dishes isn't a boring job. Standing at the sink with water dripping down onto their bar e feet was a fun way to wash dishes for my children when they were 21． . I would pull a chair up to the sink for them to stand in and then fill it with warm water and 22． little things they could wash to 23． themselves. While I did the rest of the 24． , bubbles and giggles were everywhere.
However, as they got older, the 25． became a chore (家务), and their 26． disappeared. My husband helped around the house a lot, but he hated to do the dishes, so this was one chore he 27． altogether. One day, I asked my son, who was about ten years old, to wash the dishes. 28． , he resisted at the request. When I 29． , he said it was a woman's job.
Later, I approached my husband about this 30． incident, and he said, "Well, I guess it's time for me to start helping with the dishes." That night after supper, he put on one of my aprons (围裙) and started doing the dishes. My husband invited our son to 31． him. After that, our son had no problem taking his 32． with the other kids.
This was one of those moments that made a 33． to our son. Yes, men wash dishes; dad demonstrates his love and 34． with their mom. Helping and loving each other does not go 35． in the eyes of children who are learning to develop their relationships.
21．A．free B．little C．naughty D．silly
22．A．provide B．buy C．invent D．store
23．A．relieve B．challenge C．evaluate D．entertain
24．A．housework B．business C．experiment D．commitment
25．A．trick B．situation C．game D．scene
26．A．innocence B．enthusiasm C．genius D．potential
27．A．encouraged B．criticized C．avoided D．delayed
28．A．Strangely B．Hopefully C．Amusingly D．Naturally
29．A．insisted B．denied C．quitted D．hesitated
30．A．curious B．familiar C．unpleasant D．unusual
31．A．push B．join C．observe D．guide
32．A．turn B．time C．place D．chance
33．A．comeback B．statement C．promise D．mistake
34．A．appointment B．competition C．journey D．partnership
35．A．unchanged B．unfinished C．undecided D．unnoticed
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子长大后不愿意洗碗，父亲以身作则，展示了父母之间的爱和伙伴关系。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：当我的孩子们还小的时候，站在水池边，让水滴到他们的脚上，这是一种很有趣的洗碗方式。A. free自由的；B. little小的；C. naughty淘气的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据后文"as they got older"可知，讲述的是孩子小的时候。故选B。
22．句意：我会拉把椅子到水槽边，让他们站在上面，然后往里面倒温水，给他们一些可以洗的小东西，让他们自娱自乐。A. provide提供；B. buy购买；C. invent发明；D. store储存。根据后文"little things they could wash"指给孩子提供小的东西去洗。故选A。
23．句意：我会拉把椅子到水槽边，让他们站在上面，然后往里面倒温水，给他们一些可以洗的小东西，让他们自娱自乐。A. relieve缓解；B. challenge挑战；C. evaluate评估；D. entertain娱乐。根据后文"giggles were everywhere"可知，孩子们会自娱自乐。故选D。
24．句意：当我做剩下的家务时，到处都是泡沫和笑声。A. housework家务；B. business生意；C. experiment实验；D. commitment承诺。根据上文"For kids, washing dishes isn't a boring job.(对孩子们来说，洗碗不是一件无聊的工作)"可知，指作者做剩下的家务。故选A。
25．句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，游戏变成了一件苦差事，他们的热情消失了。A. trick诡计；B. situation情况；C. game游戏；D. scene场景。根据上文"bubbles and giggles were everywhere"以及后文"became a chore"可知，随着他们长大，洗碗这件事变成了家务，所以此处应表示"游戏"，即洗碗这件事对他们来说不再是一个游戏了，故选C。
26．句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，游戏变成了一件苦差事，他们的热情消失了。A. innocence无辜；B. enthusiasm热情；C. genius天才；D. potential潜能。根据"became a chore"可知，洗碗这件事变成了苦差事，所以他们对洗碗的热情消失了，故选B。
27．句意：我丈夫经常帮忙做家务，但他讨厌洗碗，所以这是他完全避免做的一件事。A. encouraged鼓励；B. criticized批评；C. avoided避免；D. delayed推迟。根据上文"but he hated to do the dishes"指避免洗碗。故选C。
28．句意：他自然拒绝了这个要求。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Amusingly有趣地；D. Naturally自然地。根据上文"One day, I asked my son, who was about ten years old, to wash the dishes.(一天，我叫十岁左右的儿子去洗碗)"以及儿子对洗碗这个曾经的游戏失去了热情，所以自然拒绝了这个要求。故选D。
29．句意：当我坚持要做时，他说那是女人的工作。A. insisted坚持；B. denied否认；C. quitted停止；D. hesitated犹豫。根据"he said it was a woman's job"可知，儿子拒绝洗碗，并说这是女人的工作，所以推测作者坚持让他洗碗，故选A。
30．句意：后来，我把这件不愉快的事告诉了我丈夫，他说："好吧，我想我该开始帮忙洗碗了。"A. curious好奇的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文可知儿子和作者发生了分歧，所以是不愉快的事情。故选C。
31．句意：我丈夫邀请我们的儿子和他洗碗。A. push推；B. join加入；C. observe观察；D. guide指导。根据上文"My husband invited our son to"指丈夫邀请儿子加入洗碗。故选B。
32．句意：从那以后，我们的儿子和其他孩子轮流玩耍就没有问题了。A. turn轮流；B. time时间；C. place地方；D. chance机会。根据上文"our son had no problem taking his"可知为短语take one's turn表示"轮流"。故选A。
33．句意：这是对我们儿子做出"声明"的时刻之一。A. comeback恢复；B. statement声明；C. promise承诺；D. mistake错误。根据后文"Yes, men wash dishes; dad demonstrates his love"可知，这是对儿子做出"声明"的时刻之一。故选B。
34．句意：是的，男人洗碗；爸爸向妈妈展示了他的爱和伙伴关系。A. appointment任命；B. competition比赛；C. journey旅程；D. partnership伙伴。根据上文"men wash dishes; dad demonstrates his love and"可知，爸爸向妈妈展示了他的爱和伙伴关系。故选D。
35．句意：在正在学习发展人际关系的孩子们的眼中，互相帮助和爱护不会被忽视。A. unchanged不变的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. undecided未定的；D. unnoticed被忽视的。根据后文"children who are learning to develop their relationships"可知，在孩子眼中，互相帮助和关爱是不会被忽视的。故选D。
七、第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·杭州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black Myth: Wukong, China's first true AAA video game, 36． (attract) global attention since its release, marking a significant milestone in the Chinese gaming industry. 37． a AAA game, it features high development cost, a long production cycle, and a significant 38． (invest). Based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the four greatest classical 39． (novel) of Chinese literature, the game follows the journey of the "Destined One (天命人)" as they get on a journey 40． (uncover) the truth behind the legendary Monkey King, Sun Wukong, who disappeared after becoming the Fighting Buddha. Its 41． (amaze) visuals, rich storytelling, 42． cultural depth have drawn in not just games but also fans of Chinese mythology (神话), many of 43． have been inspired to read Journey to the West. 44． stands out is that Black Myth: Wukong currently holds the top spot on the global sales charts, surpassing other high-end single-player games like Cyberpunk 2077. The game has also sparked a tourism boom, 45． (particular) in Shanxi province, which contributed many of the game's Buddhist and Taoist-inspired scenes.
【答案】36．has attracted；37．As；38．investment；39．novels；40．to uncover；41．amazing；42．and；43．whom；44．What；45．particularly
【知识点】现在完成时；说明文；可数名词；简单介词；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首款真正的AAA级游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布及其在国内外的反响。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，介词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，连词，定语从句，主语从句以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：《黑神话：悟空》，中国第一款真正的AAA级电子游戏，自发布以来就吸引了全球的关注，标志着中国游戏行业的一个重要里程碑。attract， 动词（吸引/引起……的注意/使喜爱/招引）。空处为句子的谓语，根据since可知，谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语为Wukong，助动词用has。故填has attracted。
37．句意：作为一款AAA级游戏，它的特点是开发成本高、制作周期长、投入大。表示"作为"应用介词as，首字母大写。故填As。
38．句意：作为一款AAA级游戏，它的特点是开发成本高、制作周期长、投入大。invest，动词（投资/投入/授予/赋予）。空处在句中作宾语，表示"投入"，investment，此语境下为可数名词且被a修饰，应用其单数形式。故填investment。
39．句意：这款游戏改编自中国四大名著之一《西游记》，讲述了"天命人"的旅程，他们将揭开传说中的孙悟空的真相，孙悟空在成为武佛后消失了。novel， 名词（小说），形容词（新颖的/新奇的）。空处在句中作介词of的宾语，且被four修饰，应用其复数形式。故填novels。
40．句意：这款游戏改编自中国四大名著之一《西游记》，讲述了"天命人"的旅程，他们将揭开传说中的孙悟空的真相，孙悟空在成为武佛后消失了。uncover， 动词（发现/揭露/揭开……的盖子/移开……的覆盖物）。此处uncover在句中用不定式修饰名词journey，表将要进行的动作，故填to uncover。
41．句意：它令人惊叹的视觉效果、丰富的故事情节和文化深度不仅吸引了游戏，也吸引了中国神话迷，其中许多人都受到了《西游记》的启发。amaze，使惊讶，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词visuals，空处表示"令人惊讶的"，amazing，形容词，符合语境。故填amazing。
42．句意：它令人惊叹的视觉效果、丰富的故事情节和文化深度不仅吸引了游戏，也吸引了中国神话迷，其中许多人都受到了《西游记》的启发。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
43．句意：它令人惊叹的视觉效果、丰富的故事情节和文化深度不仅吸引了游戏，也吸引了中国神话迷，其中许多人都受到了《西游记》的启发。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fans，指人。故填whom。
44．句意：值得注意的是，《黑神话：悟空》目前在全球销量排行榜上占据榜首，超过了《赛博朋克2077》等其他高端单人游戏。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。
45．句意：这款游戏还引发了旅游业的繁荣，尤其是在山西省，游戏中的许多佛教和道教场景都是在山西省创作的。particular， 形容词（特定的/特别的/挑剔的/讲究的/详细的/详尽的），名词（细节/详情/（总体中的）一项/一条）。修饰介词短语应用副词particularly，故填particularly。
八、第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
46．（2024高二上·杭州期中）为探讨如何合理使用平板，你校将举办以"Be Smart Pad Users at School"为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
(1) 分析优势与不足：
(2) 提出使用建议。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Be Smart Pad Users at School
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Be Smart Pad Users at School
It is my honor to speak on "Be Smart Pad Users at School". Pads offer many advantages, such as easy access to vast information and interactive learning tools that enhance our educational experience. However, excessive use can lead to distractions and eye strain, impacting our health and study efficiency.
To be smart pad users, we should set specific time limits, take regular breaks, and use pads primarily for academic purposes. By doing so, we can maximize the benefits and minimize the drawbacks of using pads at school.
Thank you.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"Be Smart Pad Users at School"的演讲稿参加英语演讲比赛。写作背景：考生的学校即将举行题为"Be Smart Pad Users at School"的英语演讲比赛。内容包括：1.阐述演讲主题；2. 阐述使用平板的优势以及不足；3. 提出合理的使用建议。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：It is my honor to speak on "Be Smart Pad Users at School". 运用了it作形式主语）；Pads offer many advantages, such as easy access to vast information and interactive learning tools that enhance our educational experience.（运用了that引导的定语从句）；However, excessive use can lead to distractions and eye strain, impacting our health and study efficiency. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）；To be smart pad users, we should set specific time limits, take regular breaks, and use pads primarily for academic purposes. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）； By doing so, we can maximize the benefits and minimize the drawbacks of using pads at school. （运用了介词短语作状语）。
九、第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
47．（2024高二上·杭州期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a cold November day. I sat on the bus headed to Los Angeles waiting for it to set off while other passengers piled on. An old woman with straggly (散乱的) grey hair and a weathered (饱经风霜的) face sat behind me. She wore a ragged blue and white shirt with faded brown trousers. Her shoes were worn.
Then a blond-haired girl, about sixteen years old, took the seat in front of me. The bus driver followed behind and demanded her fare. "I paid already. Yesterday, online," the girl insisted. "No, no record of it!" the bus driver pointed to the paper in his hand and waved it in her face. "See. No pay! You pay, or you must get off." He angrily pointed to the exit door. "But I don't have money left. Please! " The girl pleaded, on verge of tears.
The bus driver picked up his mobile phone and made a call to find out if there had been an error with the paperwork. About a minute later, he cut the call. "No, you have not paid. You must pay!" He roared. "But please, I don't have any money on me. I must get to LA today. Please!" The girl begged, tears streaming down her face.
For days I had been very excited about going on a tour of LA. My dream of visiting Disneyland was about to come true. But while I sat there comfortably in my seat, thinking about my next adventure, this young girl was in tears, with a man standing over her, demanding money harshly.
I wasn't sure what I should do. Was she telling the truth It wouldn't be the first time someone had extracted money by telling a sad story that turned out untrue. Maybe the bus driver would show some compassion and allow her to sort the payment out later But no, the bus driver continued to demand she pay $40 or get off. It seemed the driver would throw her off the bus.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, the old woman behind me walked straight to the driver, "I'll pay for her."
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the next stop, I approached the old lady, money in hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Suddenly, the old woman behind me walked straight to the driver, "I'll pay for her." Dressed in a ragged shirt and faded trousers, she looked in need herself. She stepped forward and stood directly in front of the driver. Without asking any questions, she didn't doubt the girl as I had. "This is for her, " she said, holding out forty dollars and pointing to the girl. Surprised, the bus driver nodded, and took the money. The young girl thanked her for her kind offer.
At the next stop, I approached the old lady, money in hand. I said, "That was a really kind thing you did for that girl. Here, I want to share what you paid." When I gave her the note, she looked at me with gratitude, saying that was her last forty dollars! When I was shocked by her act of kindness, a couple of others came to surround her with their money. Actually, her forty dollars made a great difference!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者坐公交时遇到了一个就车费和司机发生争执的16岁女孩，女孩坚称自己付过了车费，而司机则说没有付钱。司机似乎要把她扔下公共汽车。这时一个老妇人拿出自己全部的钱来为女孩付了车费，最后作者和其他人被感动，反过来帮助了老妇人。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"突然，我身后的老妇人径直走向司机，‘我来付她的钱。'"可知，第一段可描写老妇人为女孩付车费的经过。由第二段首句内容"到了下一站，我手里拿着钱走近了老妇人。"可知，第二段可描写作者和其他人帮助老妇人。续写线索：老妇人付车费——女孩感谢——注意到老妇人没有钱买食物——作者帮助——其他人帮助——作者感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：Dressed in a ragged shirt and faded trousers, she looked in need herself. （运用了过去分词作状语）；Without asking any questions, she didn't doubt the girl as I had.（运用了介词短语作状语，省略句以及as引导的比较状语从句）；"This is for her, " she said,
holding out forty dollars and pointing to the girl.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）； I said, "That
was a really kind thing you did for that girl. Here, I want to share what you paid." （运用了省略了that/which引导的定语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）；When I gave her the note, she looked at me with gratitude, saying that was her last forty dollars!（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）； When I was shocked by her act of kindness, a couple of others came to surround her with their money.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1浙江省杭州第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024高二上·杭州期中）Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint.
Tikal National Park
Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles (around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed.
Chichicastenango
"Chichi," as it's known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors (小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks.
Guatemala City
Brightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you'll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.
Acatenango Volcano
Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird's-eye view of the nearby (and extremely active) Volcan Fuego.
1．What's the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history
A．Tikal National Park. B．Chichicastenango.
C．Guatemala City. D．Acatenango Volcano.
2．What do we know about Guatemala City
A．It hosts the largest market in Central America.
B．It is a perfect destination for art lovers.
C．You can buy vivid cloth and masks there.
D．Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market.
3．What is special about Acatenango Volcano
A．A bird view of Guatemala City. B．The highest tower in Guatemala.
C．The hike to the volcano summit. D．It is an extremely active volcano.
二、B
（2024高二上·杭州期中）I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school, but making the transition between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized, getting to a factory by 6o'clock each morning is torture. My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There're few people as self-confident as a college student who had never been out in the real world. People my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like downsizing and overseas relocation (迁移) had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other opinions have become only too clear. When I'm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy rewrites seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (陈腐的) now ring true.
These lessons I'm learning, however valuable, are always mixed with a sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. "This job pays well, but it's hell on the body," said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading," she added.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
4．What does the author think of his summer days while at college
A．They brought him nothing but torture.
B．They were no holiday for him at all.
C．They were a relief from his hard work at school.
D．They offered him a chance to know more people.
5．What does the author say about college students
A．They expect too much from the real world.
B．They have much interest in white-collar life.
C．They are not confident of their future.
D．They think too highly of themselves.
6．In what important way has the author's work experience changed him
A．He learned to be more practical.
B．He came to respect blue-collar workers.
C．He came to appreciate his college education.
D．He got a sense of guilt for his social practice.
7．Why does the author feel somewhat guilty
A．He has not done much to help his co-workers at the factory.
B．He looks down upon the mechanical work at the working place.
C．He has stayed at school just for the purpose of escaping from the real world.
D．He realizes there is a great divide between his life and that of blue-collar workers.
三、C
（2024高二上·杭州期中）When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their faces look like pure joy. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks.
In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad (一时风尚) food And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk-tea company, faced in2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog.
Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink, they offered as many flavors as possible. They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate
Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer "why". The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer's deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses.
People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing; they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties; respondents would recall receiving tea when they had indigestion problems or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By including them into the core of their brand strategy, they charted an entirely new path.
8．What do the underlined words "earned a foothold" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Made an adjustment. B．Won a position.
C．Lost the initiative. D．Achieved a breakthrough.
9．What was Serenitea's main concern in 2014
A．Being confused with other brands.
B．The rapid growth of milk tea brands.
C．The possibility of milk tea catching on.
D．Falling behind the changing consumer tastes.
10．What did CIA Bootleg Manila specialize in
A．Product packaging design. B．Market expansion strategies.
C．Analysis of customer psychology. D．Flavor innovation and development.
11．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．A New Path to Business Success B．Three Cornerstones of Milk Tea
C．Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D．Revealing Milk Tea Psychology
四、D
（2024高二上·杭州期中）Elephants are the largest land mammals on Earth, and understanding them better could lead to big scientific breakthroughs in science. Both delicate and study, elephant trunks (象鼻) can grasp a single leaf but can also carry nearly 600 pounds. Scientists think that they are an incredible inspiration for the next generation of bio-inspired (仿生) robots.
By conducting a high- resolution motion capture analysis of elephants' trunks, researchers found elephants have a set of simple movements that they can integrate freely to handle objects of various shapes and sizes. For example, elephants use suction (吸力) to pick up lightweight objects. However, to pick up heavier things, they use suction to secure the position of the objects and trunk wrapping to hold and lift things. "It's not the whole trunk that is lengthening or shortening — it's different parts, relying on what the elephant is doing," said Milinkovitch, professor of the physics of biology at the University of Geneva, Switzerland.
Researchers also performed CT scans and MRIs on the trunk of a dead elephant. They used high- resolution cameras to create a 3D model of a trunk, allowing them to better understand the structure of an elephant's muscle groups, skin and connective tissues. The study data will be used to help design an innovative" soft" robotic arm." The data is exceptional, but now the effort is to translate this biological data into some engineering specifications," Milinkovitch said. "We need to extract some simplifying principles that can make the robot's behavior simple enough to be effective and adaptable to changes."
The project is also fueling advancements in material science, as researchers have developed a new material similar to the useful properties of elephant skin and can be 3D printed for robotic prototypes (原型). The new materials may be commercialized for a wide range of uses.
12．What does the underlined word "study" in paragraph l probably mean
A．Strong. B．Broad. C．Sensitive. D．Rough
13．How does an elephant handle different objects
A．By securing the position of these objects at first.
B．By combining suction with trunk movements flexibly.
C．By sucking them with all the strength.
D．By stretching its trunk based on things' sizes.
14．Why do researchers translate the biological data
A．To test the safety of the robotic arm.
B．To upgrade the appearance of the robot.
C．To improve the behavior of the robot.
D．To study the structure of muscle tissues.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Elephant Trunks: The Theory of Movement in Robotics
B．Elephant Trunks: The Inspiration for Soft Robotics
C．"Soft" Robotic Arms: An Innovation in 3D- printed Robots
D．"Soft" Robotic Arms: A Major Breakthrough in Material Science
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高二上·杭州期中）Being studious (好学的) isn't just about spending hours with your nose in a book — it's about developing a mindset that makes learning exciting and rewarding. While studious people do prioritize their studies, they also understand the importance of balance and staying motivated. 16． By embracing this approach, you can stay committed to your studies without losing the joy of learning.
Make small improvements. To stay motivated during your work to become studious, you shouldn't think you've failed if you didn't go from having a C-average to an A-average. 17． When it comes to being studious and feeling motivated to succeed, it's better to make gradual progress rather than risk becoming disappointed and losing motivation. 18．
Get a study buddy or study group. Though working with a partner or a group doesn't work for everyone, you should consider mixing it up and working to be studious with others, sometimes. You can learn a lot from working with other people, and they can help keep you focused and on-track. 19． And, you can gain mastery of a subject after trying to teach it to your friends. Consider this study technique the next time you hit the books.
20． Though you may think studious people never have fun, it's actually very important to remember to relax and take a break every once in a while. If you're only focused on your studies, then you'll feel burned out and like you're under a lot of pressure to keep up. Instead, reward yourself for studying by making time for your friends, your hobbies, or even some mindless activities. Taking breaks for fun will actually lead you to enjoy the learning experience more when you return to it, and will help you become studious.
A. Remember to have fun.
B. Reward yourself for your hard work.
C. Compare your progress to yourself, not others.
D. You may also find that you learn more from a close friend than from a teacher.
E. If you want to truly be studious, you have to stop comparing yourself to other people.
F. Instead, you should be proud of yourself from moving from a C to a B-minus, and so on.
G. Achieving this balance involves making steady progress, collaborating with others, and taking time to relax.
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
（2024高二上·杭州期中）For kids, washing dishes isn't a boring job. Standing at the sink with water dripping down onto their bar e feet was a fun way to wash dishes for my children when they were 21． . I would pull a chair up to the sink for them to stand in and then fill it with warm water and 22． little things they could wash to 23． themselves. While I did the rest of the 24． , bubbles and giggles were everywhere.
However, as they got older, the 25． became a chore (家务), and their 26． disappeared. My husband helped around the house a lot, but he hated to do the dishes, so this was one chore he 27． altogether. One day, I asked my son, who was about ten years old, to wash the dishes. 28． , he resisted at the request. When I 29． , he said it was a woman's job.
Later, I approached my husband about this 30． incident, and he said, "Well, I guess it's time for me to start helping with the dishes." That night after supper, he put on one of my aprons (围裙) and started doing the dishes. My husband invited our son to 31． him. After that, our son had no problem taking his 32． with the other kids.
This was one of those moments that made a 33． to our son. Yes, men wash dishes; dad demonstrates his love and 34． with their mom. Helping and loving each other does not go 35． in the eyes of children who are learning to develop their relationships.
21．A．free B．little C．naughty D．silly
22．A．provide B．buy C．invent D．store
23．A．relieve B．challenge C．evaluate D．entertain
24．A．housework B．business C．experiment D．commitment
25．A．trick B．situation C．game D．scene
26．A．innocence B．enthusiasm C．genius D．potential
27．A．encouraged B．criticized C．avoided D．delayed
28．A．Strangely B．Hopefully C．Amusingly D．Naturally
29．A．insisted B．denied C．quitted D．hesitated
30．A．curious B．familiar C．unpleasant D．unusual
31．A．push B．join C．observe D．guide
32．A．turn B．time C．place D．chance
33．A．comeback B．statement C．promise D．mistake
34．A．appointment B．competition C．journey D．partnership
35．A．unchanged B．unfinished C．undecided D．unnoticed
七、第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·杭州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black Myth: Wukong, China's first true AAA video game, 36． (attract) global attention since its release, marking a significant milestone in the Chinese gaming industry. 37． a AAA game, it features high development cost, a long production cycle, and a significant 38． (invest). Based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the four greatest classical 39． (novel) of Chinese literature, the game follows the journey of the "Destined One (天命人)" as they get on a journey 40． (uncover) the truth behind the legendary Monkey King, Sun Wukong, who disappeared after becoming the Fighting Buddha. Its 41． (amaze) visuals, rich storytelling, 42． cultural depth have drawn in not just games but also fans of Chinese mythology (神话), many of 43． have been inspired to read Journey to the West. 44． stands out is that Black Myth: Wukong currently holds the top spot on the global sales charts, surpassing other high-end single-player games like Cyberpunk 2077. The game has also sparked a tourism boom, 45． (particular) in Shanxi province, which contributed many of the game's Buddhist and Taoist-inspired scenes.
八、第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
46．（2024高二上·杭州期中）为探讨如何合理使用平板，你校将举办以"Be Smart Pad Users at School"为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
(1) 分析优势与不足：
(2) 提出使用建议。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Be Smart Pad Users at School
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
47．（2024高二上·杭州期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a cold November day. I sat on the bus headed to Los Angeles waiting for it to set off while other passengers piled on. An old woman with straggly (散乱的) grey hair and a weathered (饱经风霜的) face sat behind me. She wore a ragged blue and white shirt with faded brown trousers. Her shoes were worn.
Then a blond-haired girl, about sixteen years old, took the seat in front of me. The bus driver followed behind and demanded her fare. "I paid already. Yesterday, online," the girl insisted. "No, no record of it!" the bus driver pointed to the paper in his hand and waved it in her face. "See. No pay! You pay, or you must get off." He angrily pointed to the exit door. "But I don't have money left. Please! " The girl pleaded, on verge of tears.
The bus driver picked up his mobile phone and made a call to find out if there had been an error with the paperwork. About a minute later, he cut the call. "No, you have not paid. You must pay!" He roared. "But please, I don't have any money on me. I must get to LA today. Please!" The girl begged, tears streaming down her face.
For days I had been very excited about going on a tour of LA. My dream of visiting Disneyland was about to come true. But while I sat there comfortably in my seat, thinking about my next adventure, this young girl was in tears, with a man standing over her, demanding money harshly.
I wasn't sure what I should do. Was she telling the truth It wouldn't be the first time someone had extracted money by telling a sad story that turned out untrue. Maybe the bus driver would show some compassion and allow her to sort the payment out later But no, the bus driver continued to demand she pay $40 or get off. It seemed the driver would throw her off the bus.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, the old woman behind me walked straight to the driver, "I'll pay for her."
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the next stop, I approached the old lady, money in hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了拥有丰富文化遗产的拉丁美洲国家Guatemala一些著名景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．推理判断题。根据本文关于Tikal National Park的介绍段最后一句"It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. (几个世纪前，古玛雅文明就是在这里繁荣起来的)"可知，古玛雅文明曾在这里繁荣，因此如果游客对玛雅历史感兴趣，可以去这个国家公园。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据本文关于Guatemala City的介绍段最后一句"Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. (在这里，你可以花几个小时欣赏玛雅人和殖民地艺术的难以置信而全面综合的收藏品)"可知，这个地方有很多艺术作品，因此对热爱艺术的人，这是旅游绝佳目的地。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据本文关于Acatenango Volcano的介绍段第二句"The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. (攀登这座火山的顶峰是Guatemala最艰难但也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行之一)"可知，攀登该火山顶峰是最艰难，也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行，因此可推测这也是该火山最特殊的地方。故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍假期打工的经历，谈论了打工的经历使他更加珍惜大学的时光，开始理解大学教育的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation. (我的朋友们似乎从来不明白为什么我回到学校会如此欣慰，或者为什么我的暑假根本不是一个假期)"可知，作者认为他大学时的暑假根本不是假期。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段"There're few people as self-confident as a college student who had never been out in the real world. People my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. (很少有人像大学生那样自信，但他们从来没有接触过现实世界。我这个年纪的人似乎总是高估自己时间和知识的价值)"可知，作者认为大学生对自己评价过高。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段"When I'm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy rewrites seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (陈腐的) now ring true.(在看到了不上学会做什么之后， 当我再次回到大学，逃课和马马虎虎提交改写的作业的行为就似乎太不负责任了。所有关于教育价值的建议和公共服务公告，过去听起来很陈旧，但现在听起来很真实)"以及最后一段 "My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good. (我在工厂的经历激励着我，在我进入真正的世界之前，我要充分利用我的大学时光)"可知，作者的打工经历使他开始理解大学教育的意义，从而改变了他。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"These lessons I'm learning, however valuable, are always mixed with a sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time.(我学到的这些教训，无论多么宝贵，总是夹杂着一种内疚感。许多人在我短暂工作的地方度过了他们的一生，在那里度过了30年，而我一次只呆了两个月。)"和同事所说"This job pays well, but it's hell on the body,(这份工作薪水不错，但却很累人) "可推断，作者感到内疚是因为他意识到他的生活和蓝领工人的生活有很大的差距。故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；政治经济类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了Serenitea这个奶茶品牌在发展过程中遇到的挑战，以及他们如何通过深入研究消费者心理，找到了品牌的独特定位，从而开辟了一条全新的发展道路。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
8．词义猜测题。根据下文"These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog.(这些都是马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。虽然成功地开了60家店，但他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾)"可知，马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea虽然已经开了60家店，在奶茶行业成功立足，但它仍然充满担忧。由此推知，"马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea"是对划线词所在句中"The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry"的举例说明，其意为"为数不多的在这个行业站稳脚跟的品牌"，后置定语从句"that earned a foothold in the industry"中"earned a foothold"的意思是"赢得了一席之地；站稳脚跟"，即"Won a position"。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中"And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila- based milk-tea company, faced in2014.(伴随着这款产品带来的如此多的新兴奋点，人们能否区分开奶茶公司呢？这些是马尼拉一家奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年所面临的问题)"和第三段中"They also had no clear definition of how they were distinct — their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly identical to their competitors. How could they define themselves, in a way that would deeply resonate (他们也不清楚自己究竟有何独特之处——他们的品牌承诺、产品线和产品包装似乎都与竞争对手几乎一模一样。他们究竟该如何界定自身，才能引起消费者的强烈共鸣呢？)"可推知，Serenitea在2014年的主要担忧是自身品牌与其他奶茶品牌没有区分度，容易混淆。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer ‘why'. The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer's deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea.(像Airbnb一样，Serenitea与一家名为CIA Bootleg Manila的机构合作，该机构专门研究深入探究消费者的‘为什么'。该机构进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查。具体来说，他们探究了消费者与奶茶更深层次的情感联系，包括他们童年对牛奶和茶的最早记忆)"可知，CIA Bootleg Manila进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查，专门深入探究消费者的心理。故选C。
11．标题选择题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中"The agency conducted a series of psychological-based market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer's deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research revealed that milk tea triggered three consistent psychological responses.(该机构进行了一系列以心理为基础的市场调查。具体来说，他们探究了消费者与奶茶更深层次的情感联系，包括他们童年对牛奶和茶的最早记忆。他们的研究表明，奶茶会引发三种一致的心理反应)"可知，文章主要说明了奶茶背后心理学原理的发现和揭示过程，按照时间顺序展开，从出现问题到寻求解决，最终找到答案。故D项"揭示奶茶心理"最符合文章标题。故选D。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了象鼻的功能及其对软体机器人设计的启发。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
12．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"elephant trunks (象鼻) can grasp a single leaf but can also carry nearly 600 pounds(象鼻既能抓住一片叶子，也能搬运近600磅的重物)"可知，象鼻既敏锐又强壮，是强壮的。因此"sturdy"在此处应理解为"强壮的"。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段"For example, elephants use suction (吸力) to pick up lightweight objects. However, to pick up heavier things, they use suction to secure the position of the objects and trunk wrapping to hold and lift things.(例如，大象用吸力来捡起轻的物体。然而，为了拿起较重的东西，它们使用吸力来固定物体的位置，并使用躯干包裹来固定和抬起东西)"可知，大象通过灵活结合吸力和象鼻的动作来处理不同的物体。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段"We need to extract some simplifying principles that can make the robot's behavior simple enough to be effective and adaptable to changes.(我们需要提取一些简化原则，使机器人的行为足够简单，能够有效地适应变化)"可知，研究人员转化生物数据是为了改进机器人的行为，使其更有效并适应变化。故选C。
15．标题选择题。根据第一段"Scientists think that they are an incredible inspiration for the next generation of bio-inspired (仿生) robots.(科学家们认为他们对下一代仿生机器人有着不可思议的启发)"可知，文章主要介绍了象鼻的功能及其对软体机器人设计的启发。所以短文的最佳标题为B选项"象鼻：软体机器人的灵感来源"。故选B。
【答案】16．G；17．F；18．C；19．D；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为真正好学之人提出了一些建议。备选项的中文意思：A. 记得享受乐趣。
B. 为自己的努力工作奖励自己。
C. 和自己比进步，而不是和别人比。
D. 你可能还会发现，你从亲密朋友那里学到的比从老师那里学到的更多。
E. 如果你真的想勤奋学习，你就得停止拿自己和别人作比较。
F. 相反，你应该为自己从成绩 C 进步到 B- 等情况而感到自豪。
G. 要实现这种平衡，需要稳步前进、与他人合作，并抽出时间放松。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．根据上文"While studious people do prioritize their studies, they also understand the importance of balance and staying motivated.(虽然好学的人会优先考虑他们的学习，但他们也明白平衡和保持动力的重要)"可知，上文强调了平衡和保持动力的重要性，本句承接上文并引出下文内容的话，根据后文"By embracing this approach, you can stay committed to your studies without losing the joy of learning.(通过采用这种方法，你可以继续致力于你的学习，而不会失去学习的乐趣)"可知本句主要说明了保持平衡的方法。故G选项"达到这种平衡需要稳步进步，与他人合作，花时间放松"符合语境，故选G。
17．根据上文"To stay motivated during your work to become studious, you shouldn't think you've failed if you didn't go from having a C-average to an A-average.(为了在工作中保持学习的动力，如果你的平均成绩没有从C上升到A，你不应该认为你失败了)"可知，本句与陈述遇到这种情况应该怎样正确看待。故F选项"相反，你应该为自己从C升到B-而感到自豪，以此类推"符合语境，故选F。
18．根据上文"When it comes to being studious and feeling motivated to succeed, it's better to make gradual progress rather than risk becoming disappointed and losing motivation.(说到勤奋好学和有动力去成功，与其冒着失望和失去动力的风险，不如循序渐进)"可知，本句强调了逐步取得进步的重要性，C选项与上文形成了补充关系，进一步强调了不要与他人比较，要关注自己的进步，故C选项"把你的进步和自己比较，而不是和别人比较"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据上文"Get a study buddy or study group. Though working with a partner or a group doesn't work for everyone, you should consider mixing it up and working to be studious with others, sometimes. You can learn a lot from working with other people, and they can help keep you focused and on-track.(找一个学习伙伴或学习小组。虽然与伙伴或团队一起工作并不适合每个人，但有时你应该考虑将其混合起来，与他人一起努力学习。你可以从与其他人一起工作中学到很多东西，他们可以帮助你保持专注和正轨)"可知，本段主要强调了从同伴那里学习。故D选项"你可能还会发现，你从亲密的朋友那里学到的东西比从老师那里学到的要多"符合语境，故选D。
20．根据后文"Though you may think studious people never have fun, it's actually very important to remember to relax and take a break every once in a while. If you're only focused on your studies, then you'll feel burned out and like you're under a lot of pressure to keep up. Instead, reward yourself for studying by making time for your friends, your hobbies, or even some mindless activities. Taking breaks for fun will actually lead you to enjoy the learning experience more when you return to it, and will help you become studious.(虽然你可能认为好学的人从来没有乐趣，但事实上，记住放松一下，偶尔休息一下是非常重要的。如果你只专注于学习，那么你会感到筋疲力尽，就像你在很大的压力下要跟上一样。相反，你可以花时间和朋友、爱好，甚至是一些不需要动脑的活动来奖励自己的学习。当你重新开始学习的时候，为了娱乐而休息会让你更享受学习的过程，并且会帮助你变得好学)"可知，本段主要强调了学习之余也要玩得开心，给自己放松的时间。故A选项"记得要玩得开心"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子长大后不愿意洗碗，父亲以身作则，展示了父母之间的爱和伙伴关系。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：当我的孩子们还小的时候，站在水池边，让水滴到他们的脚上，这是一种很有趣的洗碗方式。A. free自由的；B. little小的；C. naughty淘气的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据后文"as they got older"可知，讲述的是孩子小的时候。故选B。
22．句意：我会拉把椅子到水槽边，让他们站在上面，然后往里面倒温水，给他们一些可以洗的小东西，让他们自娱自乐。A. provide提供；B. buy购买；C. invent发明；D. store储存。根据后文"little things they could wash"指给孩子提供小的东西去洗。故选A。
23．句意：我会拉把椅子到水槽边，让他们站在上面，然后往里面倒温水，给他们一些可以洗的小东西，让他们自娱自乐。A. relieve缓解；B. challenge挑战；C. evaluate评估；D. entertain娱乐。根据后文"giggles were everywhere"可知，孩子们会自娱自乐。故选D。
24．句意：当我做剩下的家务时，到处都是泡沫和笑声。A. housework家务；B. business生意；C. experiment实验；D. commitment承诺。根据上文"For kids, washing dishes isn't a boring job.(对孩子们来说，洗碗不是一件无聊的工作)"可知，指作者做剩下的家务。故选A。
25．句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，游戏变成了一件苦差事，他们的热情消失了。A. trick诡计；B. situation情况；C. game游戏；D. scene场景。根据上文"bubbles and giggles were everywhere"以及后文"became a chore"可知，随着他们长大，洗碗这件事变成了家务，所以此处应表示"游戏"，即洗碗这件事对他们来说不再是一个游戏了，故选C。
26．句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，游戏变成了一件苦差事，他们的热情消失了。A. innocence无辜；B. enthusiasm热情；C. genius天才；D. potential潜能。根据"became a chore"可知，洗碗这件事变成了苦差事，所以他们对洗碗的热情消失了，故选B。
27．句意：我丈夫经常帮忙做家务，但他讨厌洗碗，所以这是他完全避免做的一件事。A. encouraged鼓励；B. criticized批评；C. avoided避免；D. delayed推迟。根据上文"but he hated to do the dishes"指避免洗碗。故选C。
28．句意：他自然拒绝了这个要求。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Amusingly有趣地；D. Naturally自然地。根据上文"One day, I asked my son, who was about ten years old, to wash the dishes.(一天，我叫十岁左右的儿子去洗碗)"以及儿子对洗碗这个曾经的游戏失去了热情，所以自然拒绝了这个要求。故选D。
29．句意：当我坚持要做时，他说那是女人的工作。A. insisted坚持；B. denied否认；C. quitted停止；D. hesitated犹豫。根据"he said it was a woman's job"可知，儿子拒绝洗碗，并说这是女人的工作，所以推测作者坚持让他洗碗，故选A。
30．句意：后来，我把这件不愉快的事告诉了我丈夫，他说："好吧，我想我该开始帮忙洗碗了。"A. curious好奇的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文可知儿子和作者发生了分歧，所以是不愉快的事情。故选C。
31．句意：我丈夫邀请我们的儿子和他洗碗。A. push推；B. join加入；C. observe观察；D. guide指导。根据上文"My husband invited our son to"指丈夫邀请儿子加入洗碗。故选B。
32．句意：从那以后，我们的儿子和其他孩子轮流玩耍就没有问题了。A. turn轮流；B. time时间；C. place地方；D. chance机会。根据上文"our son had no problem taking his"可知为短语take one's turn表示"轮流"。故选A。
33．句意：这是对我们儿子做出"声明"的时刻之一。A. comeback恢复；B. statement声明；C. promise承诺；D. mistake错误。根据后文"Yes, men wash dishes; dad demonstrates his love"可知，这是对儿子做出"声明"的时刻之一。故选B。
34．句意：是的，男人洗碗；爸爸向妈妈展示了他的爱和伙伴关系。A. appointment任命；B. competition比赛；C. journey旅程；D. partnership伙伴。根据上文"men wash dishes; dad demonstrates his love and"可知，爸爸向妈妈展示了他的爱和伙伴关系。故选D。
35．句意：在正在学习发展人际关系的孩子们的眼中，互相帮助和爱护不会被忽视。A. unchanged不变的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. undecided未定的；D. unnoticed被忽视的。根据后文"children who are learning to develop their relationships"可知，在孩子眼中，互相帮助和关爱是不会被忽视的。故选D。
【答案】36．has attracted；37．As；38．investment；39．novels；40．to uncover；41．amazing；42．and；43．whom；44．What；45．particularly
【知识点】现在完成时；说明文；可数名词；简单介词；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首款真正的AAA级游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布及其在国内外的反响。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，介词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，连词，定语从句，主语从句以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：《黑神话：悟空》，中国第一款真正的AAA级电子游戏，自发布以来就吸引了全球的关注，标志着中国游戏行业的一个重要里程碑。attract， 动词（吸引/引起……的注意/使喜爱/招引）。空处为句子的谓语，根据since可知，谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语为Wukong，助动词用has。故填has attracted。
37．句意：作为一款AAA级游戏，它的特点是开发成本高、制作周期长、投入大。表示"作为"应用介词as，首字母大写。故填As。
38．句意：作为一款AAA级游戏，它的特点是开发成本高、制作周期长、投入大。invest，动词（投资/投入/授予/赋予）。空处在句中作宾语，表示"投入"，investment，此语境下为可数名词且被a修饰，应用其单数形式。故填investment。
39．句意：这款游戏改编自中国四大名著之一《西游记》，讲述了"天命人"的旅程，他们将揭开传说中的孙悟空的真相，孙悟空在成为武佛后消失了。novel， 名词（小说），形容词（新颖的/新奇的）。空处在句中作介词of的宾语，且被four修饰，应用其复数形式。故填novels。
40．句意：这款游戏改编自中国四大名著之一《西游记》，讲述了"天命人"的旅程，他们将揭开传说中的孙悟空的真相，孙悟空在成为武佛后消失了。uncover， 动词（发现/揭露/揭开……的盖子/移开……的覆盖物）。此处uncover在句中用不定式修饰名词journey，表将要进行的动作，故填to uncover。
41．句意：它令人惊叹的视觉效果、丰富的故事情节和文化深度不仅吸引了游戏，也吸引了中国神话迷，其中许多人都受到了《西游记》的启发。amaze，使惊讶，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词visuals，空处表示"令人惊讶的"，amazing，形容词，符合语境。故填amazing。
42．句意：它令人惊叹的视觉效果、丰富的故事情节和文化深度不仅吸引了游戏，也吸引了中国神话迷，其中许多人都受到了《西游记》的启发。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
43．句意：它令人惊叹的视觉效果、丰富的故事情节和文化深度不仅吸引了游戏，也吸引了中国神话迷，其中许多人都受到了《西游记》的启发。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fans，指人。故填whom。
44．句意：值得注意的是，《黑神话：悟空》目前在全球销量排行榜上占据榜首，超过了《赛博朋克2077》等其他高端单人游戏。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。
45．句意：这款游戏还引发了旅游业的繁荣，尤其是在山西省，游戏中的许多佛教和道教场景都是在山西省创作的。particular， 形容词（特定的/特别的/挑剔的/讲究的/详细的/详尽的），名词（细节/详情/（总体中的）一项/一条）。修饰介词短语应用副词particularly，故填particularly。
46．【答案】Be Smart Pad Users at School
It is my honor to speak on "Be Smart Pad Users at School". Pads offer many advantages, such as easy access to vast information and interactive learning tools that enhance our educational experience. However, excessive use can lead to distractions and eye strain, impacting our health and study efficiency.
To be smart pad users, we should set specific time limits, take regular breaks, and use pads primarily for academic purposes. By doing so, we can maximize the benefits and minimize the drawbacks of using pads at school.
Thank you.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"Be Smart Pad Users at School"的演讲稿参加英语演讲比赛。写作背景：考生的学校即将举行题为"Be Smart Pad Users at School"的英语演讲比赛。内容包括：1.阐述演讲主题；2. 阐述使用平板的优势以及不足；3. 提出合理的使用建议。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：It is my honor to speak on "Be Smart Pad Users at School". 运用了it作形式主语）；Pads offer many advantages, such as easy access to vast information and interactive learning tools that enhance our educational experience.（运用了that引导的定语从句）；However, excessive use can lead to distractions and eye strain, impacting our health and study efficiency. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）；To be smart pad users, we should set specific time limits, take regular breaks, and use pads primarily for academic purposes. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）； By doing so, we can maximize the benefits and minimize the drawbacks of using pads at school. （运用了介词短语作状语）。
47．【答案】范文
Suddenly, the old woman behind me walked straight to the driver, "I'll pay for her." Dressed in a ragged shirt and faded trousers, she looked in need herself. She stepped forward and stood directly in front of the driver. Without asking any questions, she didn't doubt the girl as I had. "This is for her, " she said, holding out forty dollars and pointing to the girl. Surprised, the bus driver nodded, and took the money. The young girl thanked her for her kind offer.
At the next stop, I approached the old lady, money in hand. I said, "That was a really kind thing you did for that girl. Here, I want to share what you paid." When I gave her the note, she looked at me with gratitude, saying that was her last forty dollars! When I was shocked by her act of kindness, a couple of others came to surround her with their money. Actually, her forty dollars made a great difference!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者坐公交时遇到了一个就车费和司机发生争执的16岁女孩，女孩坚称自己付过了车费，而司机则说没有付钱。司机似乎要把她扔下公共汽车。这时一个老妇人拿出自己全部的钱来为女孩付了车费，最后作者和其他人被感动，反过来帮助了老妇人。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"突然，我身后的老妇人径直走向司机，‘我来付她的钱。'"可知，第一段可描写老妇人为女孩付车费的经过。由第二段首句内容"到了下一站，我手里拿着钱走近了老妇人。"可知，第二段可描写作者和其他人帮助老妇人。续写线索：老妇人付车费——女孩感谢——注意到老妇人没有钱买食物——作者帮助——其他人帮助——作者感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：Dressed in a ragged shirt and faded trousers, she looked in need herself. （运用了过去分词作状语）；Without asking any questions, she didn't doubt the girl as I had.（运用了介词短语作状语，省略句以及as引导的比较状语从句）；"This is for her, " she said,
holding out forty dollars and pointing to the girl.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）； I said, "That
was a really kind thing you did for that girl. Here, I want to share what you paid." （运用了省略了that/which引导的定语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）；When I gave her the note, she looked at me with gratitude, saying that was her last forty dollars!（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）； When I was shocked by her act of kindness, a couple of others came to surround her with their money.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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