浙江省温州市十校联合体2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
一、听力题。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一上·温州期中）Which place was dry yesterday
A．The downtown area. B．The beach. C．The eastern area.
2．（2024高一上·温州期中）Where are the speakers probably
A．In a gym.
B．In a sports shop.
C．In a training center.
3．（2024高一上·温州期中）What will the woman do next
A．Go to sleep. B．Talk to the man. C．Turn on the TV.
4．（2024高一上·温州期中）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Mother and son.
C．Team leader and team member.
5．（2024高一上·温州期中）How does the man feel about living on his own
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Bored.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一上·温州期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．At what time does Tom usually get up
A．6:00 a. m. B．7:00 a. m. C．8:00 a. m.
7．What does Tom usually do at 9:00 a. m.
A．Eat breakfast. B．Begin to work. C．Walk the dog.
（2024高一上·温州期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the woman eat last Monday
A．Pasta. B．Pizza. C．Salad.
9．What type of food do the speakers agree to eat
A．Italian food. B．Mexican food. C．Greek food.
（2024高一上·温州期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．How to choose books.
B．How to open a bookstore.
C．How to attract more customers.
11．What does the woman want to put outside
A．Some magazines.
B．A poster about what they offer.
C．A blackboard showing special prices.
12．What does the woman suggest showing customers
A．Art projects. B．Popular CDs. C．Funny books.
（2024高一上·温州期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the man say about the woman's hair
A．It looks good.
B．It is easy to keep the style.
C．It should be cut more often.
14．How often does the woman's sister have her hair done
A．Six times a year. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month.
15．What does the woman do during her hair drying
A．She does some reading.
B．She sleeps for a while.
C．She has a chat.
16．How long does the woman spend on doing her hair
A．Around 30 minutes. B．Around 60 minutes. C．Around 90 minutes.
（2024高一上·温州期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where did the speaker come from
A．A big city. B．A small city. C．A small town.
18．Why did the speaker move to another place
A．To attend university.
B．To teach at a high school.
C．To get away from her hometown.
19．How did the speaker start to feel after moving
A．More secure. B．More thoughtful. C．More confident.
20．What did the speaker do to be herself
A．She made her own decisions.
B．She wore expensive clothes.
C．She traveled a lot.
三、阅读理解A
（2024高一上·温州期中）Are you looking for some movies You've landed on the right place. Let's take a look at the list I've collected.
A Beautiful Mind
A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen—from his beginning to his downhill ride.
The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious.
I.Q.
The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein's niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don't go as he has planned.
If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It's a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part.
Good Will Hunting
Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics.
However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling within his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life.
Creation
Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origins of Species, which he finally completed.
All in all, Creation is a great historical drama.
21．If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see
A．I.Q B．Creation
C．A Beautiful Mind D．Good Will Hunting
22．Who are experts in mathematics
A．Will Hunting and Sean. B．John Nash and Will Hunting.
C．Charles Darwin and Sean. D．John Nash and Charles Darwin.
23．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce movies. B．To promote science.
C．To recommend actors. D．To compare movies.
四、B
（2024高一上·温州期中）Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was "the easiest exam I've ever done". That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app.
Noah said his love of language was encouraged by his community. "Wagga is a place full of people from different cultures, and sometimes when I meet new people who have trouble speaking English I like to talk to them in their own language," he said. "I also have a few Chinese friends so I think it will be cool to talk to them in their language."
The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers.
Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. "I decided to make my own app because there weren't many around — all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn't powerful enough," he said.
His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.
He said learning computer programming to build the app had been like studying another language. With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. "I'm planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics."
24．What do we know about Noah
A．He began to learn Chinese at 11.
B．He failed his first Chinese exam.
C．He likes teaching Chinese to people.
D．He gets a lot from learning Chinese.
25．What are included in Noah's app
A．Advertisements.
B．Pieces of world news.
C．Suggestions for memorizing words.
D．Ways of writing Chinese characters.
26．What has Noah decided to do shortly after high school graduation
A．Look for a job. B．Attend university.
C．Develop a new app. D．Learn more languages.
27．Which of the following can best describe Noah
A．Curious and creative. B．Humorous and honest.
C．Courageous and caring. D．Outgoing and outspoken.
五、C
（2024高一上·温州期中）In the rushing modern society, it can be all too easy to skip(不吃) a meal or two.You might even do it on purpose. A new study suggests going without one of the standard three meals a day might have a serious downside.
24,000 people participated (参加) in the study. Around 30 percent of the participants often had fewer than three meals a day. According to the data (数据), those who were younger, male, with less of an education and a lower family income, were more likely to skip meals. Meal-skipping was also more common among those who smoked more, drank more, ate less healthy food, had more snacks, and took in less energy overall.
Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for cardiovascular(心血管的) disease(CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death.
The CVD death rate of the participants who skipped breakfast was40% higher compared with those who did not. The all-cause death risk was 12% higher for skipping lunch and 16% higher for skipping dinner compared with those who did not. Skipping breakfast was connected with a greater risk of dying from CVD, while skipping lunch or dinner was connected with a greater risk of all-cause death, including a rise in CVD risk.
There was even a problem for those who ate all three meals but had them too close together. Eating two neighbouring meals within 4.5 hours of each other was also shown to be connected with increased all-cause death risk. While the study seems to make messages difficult that suggest intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) could be good for you, the data stresses the importance of regular refueling stops for the body.
28．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Who would skip meals. B．How the research is done.
C．Why people skip meals. D．What the course of the study is.
29．How is meal-skipping connected with diseases
A．Meal-skipping can reduce the risk of diseases.
B．Meal-skipping makes no difference to diseases.
C．The chances of diseases rise with more meal-skippings.
D．It's hard to tell the influence of meal-skipping on diseases.
30．What do the underlined words "regular refueling stops" in the last paragraph mean
A．Skipping meals sometimes. B．Skipping a fixed meal.
C．Having meals at your will. D．Having meals at the right time.
31．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A．Fasting is a good way for health.
B．Good eating habits can treat CVD.
C．Eating meals on time is healthier.
D．Meals should be taken close enough.
六、D
（2024高一上·温州期中）Sixteen miles off the coast of northern Scotland, the future of green energy is taking shape. The five giant turbines (涡轮机) of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference — they're floating.
While traditional offshore turbines sit on metal and concrete towers fixed into the seabed, Hywind's turbines rest on floating frames that move up and down with the waves. It proves to be an important development as the world struggles to meet the net zero carbon emission (排放) targets set in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.
To cut those emissions, green electricity will need to be at the main source of global energy, according to the International Energy Agency. It says that by 2040, half of the world's energy needs will have to be met by electricity produced in a net zero way. Projects like Hywind's floating wind farm offer a picture of what the future could look like.
The reasons for this can be listed as follows. Firstly, unlike fixed units, floating turbines can operate in deep waters far from the shoreline, where winds tend to be stronger. Secondly, it can serve offshore areas that are too deep for bottom-fixed turbines. "In places like Korea, Japan and California, you can only manage a certain amount of offshore wind, or maybe even none at all, so floating turbines are the only option in the longer term," explains Henrik Steisdal, a Danish inventor at the forefront of floating wind innovation.
While floating turbines overcome some of the problems that make offshore wind farms in deep waters impossible, there are still challenges that have to be overcome. There are some concerns about what effect floating wind turbines might have on the sea environment. The price of floating wind projects is also still high — almost twice as much as that of the bottom-fixed offshore ones. Another problem is how to avoid the risk of a system breakdown when the wind is blowing too hard.
32．What do the Hywind's turbines and the traditional turbines have in common
A．They are fixed. B．They use wind.
C．They are floating. D．They use waves.
33．What's NOT the reason for building floating turbines
A．It offers a picture of the future.
B．Winds are stronger in deep waters.
C．It helps meet the net zero carbon emission targets.
D．It is difficult to fix turbines in deep offshore areas.
34．What will possibly be talked about in the following paragraph
A．Solutions to the problems. B．Functions of the wind power.
C．Advantages of the floating project. D．Opinions on the floating turbines.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Wind Projects — a Greener World
B．Wind Projects — a Practical Solution
C．Floating Turbines — a Choice for the Future
D．Floating Turbines — a More Efficient World
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36．（2024高一上·温州期中）Studies continue to show how important strong friendships are to our overall health. Here're the rules you are supposed to know to keep strong and healthy friendships.
Everyone needs a support network. When you consider yourself the friend of another, you're implicitly offering to be a part of his or her support network. What's more, without trust and honesty, there is no authenticity (真实性) to the friendship.
Be all ears to your friends. Too often, we only "half hear" what others are telling us, and have a hard time making space for caring about others' conditions. If we don't truly know what our friends need or can't clearly express how we feel or what we need, friendships won't survive or continue.
Throw away the judgment. Good friends are able to realize that everyone is human. Friends don't have to necessarily "like" or "approve" of their friends' choices, but good friends will accept their friends' choices no matter what.
Forgive (原谅) where you can — and seek forgiveness when you make a mess of something. No one promises to bring perfection to a relationship, so being willing to accept and forgive the weaknesses of others makes you more likely to build a lasting friendship.
Respect your friends and their boundaries. Everyone has a right to set up personal boundaries to feel safe and respected. Some friends may have a difficult time letting people get close to them for fear of being hurt. Give them the space they need to feel comfortable, and let the relationship deepen over time.
A. Don't crowd your friends.
B. Offer them what they need.
C. Support, trust, and honesty are givens.
D. But friendships don't need to be perfect.
E. True friends don't judge each other's choices.
F. However, friendships require attention and care.
G. It's also important that we're able to recognize when we make mistakes.
八、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高一上·温州期中）I opened the door of our campervan (房车). My two cats, Gatinha and Jon Snow, 37． down the stairs and onto the grass. In the distance, the sea 38． before me and the sun's rays danced on the surface, creating a/an 39． display of light and shadow.
A month earlier, Wade, 35, and I thought we were ready for our travel in 40． . So we 41． our office jobs to travel around Australia in our truck that we'd transformed into a 42． on wheels. Besides saving for the trip, we'd set up a website to 43． money while we were travelling, along with renting out our home.
Knowing we couldn't leave our two rescue cats behind, we decided to bring them with us. After doing some 44． , I discovered that seeing cats on the road is 45． but we didn't let it stop us. To 46． the cats to their new home, we brought them into the van while we worked. Finally, we were on the way to travel.
For the first few days they 47． the inside of the van, but as days turned to weeks, they gradually grew more 48． . It wasn't long before they were curiously sniffing the grass. 49． , neither of the cats have ever walked far and we 50． them to wander freely.
Looking back, 51． the city life to travel around was the best decision we ever made, and our cats make the perfect companions!
37．A．jumped B．bent C．fell D．stopped
38．A．shouted B．stretched C．folded D．disappeared
39．A．heartbreaking B．imaginary C．breathtaking D．disturbing
40．A．time B．budget C．energy D．facility
41．A．quit B．ignored C．took D．changed
42．A．library B．school C．home D．hotel
43．A．make B．save C．collect D．donate
44．A．practice B．thought C．discussion D．research
45．A．common B．fascinating C．rare D．natural
46．A．force B．adapt C．move D．lead
47．A．focused on B．messed up C．stuck to D．escaped from
48．A．dependent B．anxious C．confident D．tolerant
49．A．Amazingly B．Suddenly C．Regretfully D．Doubtfully
50．A．ordered B．reminded C．taught D．trusted
51．A．exchanging B．choosing C．abandoning D．experiencing
九、第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·温州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna Bondarenko, an Internet influencer 52． her 20s, had a good time in Tianjin in mid - September. She explored 53． the northern city has to offer: sitting on the Ferris wheel while experiencing traditional Chinese opera and enjoying local dishes. "It's really breathtaking to see the city from the Ferris wheel. It's also fun communicating with the opera artists and trying the makeup," she says with 54． (admire).
Bondarenko is addicted 55． the Chinese landscape. She has travelled to several places around China since she came to study business in Shanghai two years ago. She loves travelling to places like Beijing and Shanghai, as well as 56． (small) ones like Zhuzhou and Changsha. "Every city has its own vibes," she says.
As she shares her travels around China on YouTube, a popular social media platform, she finds that her many followers 57． (attract) to the diversity of the country's tourism resources. "My followers make 58． (comment) like how Suzhou, Jiangsu province, looks amazing," says Bondarenko. Her family has also been fascinated by China's history and culture, coming to visit her many times. "My brother has become 59． (extreme) interested in China and started to learn Mandarin after he visited me in Shanghai several months ago," she says.
In mid - September, Bondarenko was asked to go to the Global Traveller (Tianjin) Conference. Its goal was to encourage more influencers 60． (record) and share their travelling experiences in China, thus keeping the popularity of the "China Travel" trend, which is 61． increasingly popular phrase on YouTube.
十、请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
62．（2024高一上·温州期中）On the first day of high school, I was i by the friendly atmosphere the campus. (根据首字母单词拼写)
63．（2024高一上·温州期中）I'm quite c about the new clubs popping up on campus. (根据首字母单词拼写)
64．（2024高一上·温州期中）Although climbing Mount Tai is a really big c , Linda believes she can make it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65．（2024高一上·温州期中）Noah studied three foreign languages but is f in only one of them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
66．（2024高一上·温州期中）He thought for a moment and found that there was a simple s to this problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67．（2024高一上·温州期中） (明显地), your teacher likes you very much because she always asks you to answer questions in class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68．（2024高一上·温州期中）They now help in a local school as (志愿者们) three days a week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69．（2024高一上·温州期中）With a spirit of (冒险), I am ready to explore the unknown and make my mark in this world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70．（2024高一上·温州期中）After a long and tiring journey, we finally reached the (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71．（2024高一上·温州期中）The (狭窄的) path to the mountain top offered an amazing view, with a surprising sunset painting the sky. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
十一、第三节 根据中文完成句子（一空1分，共15分）
72．（2024高一上·温州期中）学生们正踊跃地报名参加学校的年度运动会。
Students are eagerly the annual school sports festival.
73．（2024高一上·温州期中）我盼望独自旅行，按照自己的节奏探索新地方。
I travelling on my own, exploring new places at my own pace.
74．（2024高一上·温州期中）她那时正在记录你的旅游计划。
She of the details of your travelling plan then.
75．（2024高一上·温州期中）这个海滩度假村提供休闲活动，适合放松度假。
The beach resort, which offers leisure activities, a relaxing vacation.
76．（2024高一上·温州期中）这些古老寺庙和兵马俑是中国独有的，每年吸引着数百万游客。
The ancient temples and terracotta warriors China, attracting millions of tourists annually.
十二、第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
77．（2024高一上·温州期中）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack打算在寒假到中国的一个南方城市旅游，请你推荐一个南方城市的几个景点给他。内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；2.推荐城市及几个著名景点；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: What a rainy day yesterday! It took me an hour to get a taxi to go downtown!
W: So was the eastern area. The traffic there was a total mess due to the rain. But a friend told me the beach was dry all day.
【分析】问题：昨天哪个地方干燥？根据"But a friend told me the beach was dry all day."不过一个朋友告诉我，海滩一整天都没下雨。可知，昨天，海滩非常干燥。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hello, how can I help you
M: I would like these trainers in a size four, please.
W: OK, this way, please.
【分析】问题：两位发言人可能在哪里？根据"Hello, how can I help you " 你好，有什么可以帮到你？；以及"I would like these trainers in a size four, please."我想要这双四码的运动鞋。可知，两位发言人可能在在一家体育用品店。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Who's that speaking Is someone else here
M: Dear, that's the TV in the other room. Sorry, I left it on.
W: Oh, I must be very tired. Time for bed!
【分析】问题：女发言人接下来会做什么？根据"Oh, I must be very tired. Time for bed!" 哦，我一定是太累了。该睡觉了！可知，女发言人接下来要睡觉。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Sorry to trouble you, Kate, but I need you to work late until 7:00 p.m. tonight. John had to leave early for a dentist appointment. Is that OK
W: It is OK, but I wish you told me sooner. I have promised to help my son with his math homework.
【分析】问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Sorry to trouble you, Kate, but I need you to work late until 7:00 p.m. tonight."抱歉打扰你，凯特，但我需要你今晚加班到晚上7点。；以及"It is OK, but I wish you told me sooner. I have promised to help my son with his math homework."可以，但我希望你能早点告诉我。我已经答应帮我儿子辅导数学作业了。可推知，两位发言人分别是一个团队领导和成员。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: When I go away for university, I'll need to find my own apartment. I'm a bit nervous as I've never lived on my own.
W: You don't need to live on your own. You can share with people. It will be more fun.
【分析】问题：男发言人对独自生活有什么感受？根据"I'm a bit nervous as I've never lived on my own."我有点紧张，因为我从没独自生活过。可知，男发言人对独自生活感到焦虑。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi Janet.
W: Hello Tom, you're up bright and early.
M: Yes, I have to be up at 6:00 a. m. each day to walk the dog.
W: That's early.
M: Yes, but I have to be back for breakfast at 8:00 a. m., because I start work an hour later.
W: You must love your dog.
M: I do. Even so early in the morning, I have to watch her carefully.
W: Why
M: Because otherwise she might run away. It's for her own safety.
W: I see. Well Tom, enjoy your walk.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕汤姆的日常作息展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
6．问题：汤姆通常什么时候起床？根据"Yes, I have to be up at 6:00 a. m. each day to walk the dog."
是的，我每天早上6点就得起床去遛狗。可知，汤姆通常6点起床。故选A。
7．问题：汤姆通常在上午9点做什么？根据"Yes, but I have to be back for breakfast at 8:00 a. m., because I start work an hour later."是啊，但我必须在早上8点回来吃早饭，因为我一个小时后就要开始工作了。可知，汤姆通常在上午9点开始工作。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Can we go out for a meal tonight I don't feel like cooking.
M: Yes sure, how about the new Mexican restaurant
W: No, I don't feel like hot food. How about the Italian place we went to last Monday The pasta was delicious.
M: But I want to have a change, and I don't really feel like pizza. How about the Greek place I would love a Greek salad actually.
W: OK, they have an interesting menu and it's fairly priced. Can you be ready in 30 minutes
M: Sure, let's do it.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人约定一起去希腊餐厅吃完饭展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
8．问题：女发言人上周一吃了什么？根据"How about the Italian place we went to last Monday The pasta was delicious."上周一我们去过的那家意大利餐厅怎么样？那里的意大利面很美味。可知，女发言人上周一吃了意大利面。故选A。
9．问题：两位发言人同意吃哪种类型的食物？根据"How about the Greek place "去那家希腊餐厅怎么样？；以及"OK, they have an interesting menu and it's fairly priced."好的，他们的菜单很有特色，价格也比较合理。可知，两位发言人同意吃希腊式的食物。故选C。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Our bookstore has been open for half a year.
W: It's going pretty well... better than expected, at least.
M: Perhaps we should find other ways to attract more young people.
W: Well, maybe we should provide some interesting magazines and books.
M: I was planning to do that. Any suggestions
W: We could put up a poster outside telling people about what we've got to offer.
M: Good idea.
W: We should bring in different kinds of magazines about music, film, and art. We could also offer discounts on books to first - time customers.
M: We might earn less with low prices, though.
W: Once they come into the shop, they will see everything else and want to spend more.
M: Sounds like a plan.
W: That way, we can show them our popular CDs designed for children, for example...
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕如何吸引更多的顾客到书店一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．问题：两位发言人主要在讨论什么？根据"Perhaps we should find other ways to attract more young people."也许我们应该想些其他办法来吸引更多年轻人。并结合整段对话可知，两位发言人主要在讨论如何吸引更多的顾客到书店。故选C。
11．问题：女发言人想把什么放在外面？根据"We could put up a poster outside telling people about what we've got to offer."我们可以在外面贴一张海报，告诉人们我们店里有什么商品。可知，女发言人想在外面放置一张关于他们所提供商品的海报。故选B。
12．问题：女发言人建议给顾客展示什么？根据"That way, we can show them our popular CDs designed for children,"这样的话，我们就可以向他们展示我们店里流行的的儿童CD。可知，女发言人建议给顾客展示流行的CDs。故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: You haven't said anything about my hair. Do you like it
M: Yes, it's lovely. Have you just had it done
W: Yes. It takes a lot of work to keep it looking like this.
M: I suppose it's easier for men. I just have mine cut a few times a year.
W: I have mine done every two months. And my sister even does her hair every month.
M: Oh, I wouldn't like that. I never know what to talk about when my hair is being cut.
W: Well, I just talk about holidays and work while I'm having it cut, then I read a book while they are drying my hair.
M: Do you never fall asleep
W: It hasn't happened yet. I'm only there for about 90 minutes.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人做新发型一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
13．问题：关于女发言人的头发，男发言人说了什么？根据"Yes, it's lovely."喜欢，很漂亮。可知，男发言人认为女发言人的头发非常漂亮。故选A。
14．问题：女发言人的姐姐多久去做一次头发？根据"And my sister even does her hair every month."
我姐姐甚至每个月都做头发。可知，女发言人的姐姐一个月去做一次头发。故选C。
15．问题：女发言人在吹干头发期间做什么？根据"then I read a book while they are drying my hair."
然后他们给我吹头发的时候我就看本书。可知，女发言人在吹干头发期间看书。故选A。
16．问题：女发言人花了多长时间做头发？根据"I'm only there for about 90 minutes."我在那儿也就待大概90分钟。可知，女发言人花了大概90分钟做头发。故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】When did you enjoy student life the most For me, it was really after high school. When I left my high school, I moved from a small town to a university in London. The city really opened my eyes. I started to feel more confident about myself because I had finally got away from small-town life, which was all I had ever known. Now I was in the capital city, and I started dressing better. With my new look, I felt more independent. I was living by myself, and I was starting my university studies, so I really felt like I was really working for my future. I loved that feeling because it was something I didn't have in high school. I was finally able to be myself. I made my own decisions and I really enjoyed that time. I consider that as the time I really found myself. I was becoming the person I wanted to be and I was doing it the way that I wanted to do it.
【分析】本段独白主要围绕发言人对大学生活的感悟展开谈论。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。
17．问题：发言人来自于哪里？根据"When I left my high school, I moved from a small town to a university in London."我高中毕业后，从一个小镇搬到伦敦的一所大学。可知，发言人来自于一个小镇。故选C。
18．问题：为什么发言人搬到了另一个地方？根据"When I left my high school, I moved from a small town to a university in London."我高中毕业后，从一个小镇搬到伦敦的一所大学。可知，发言人搬到了另一个地方是为了上大学。故选A。
19．问题：搬家后，发言人开始有怎样的感受？根据"I started to feel more confident about myself because I had finally got away from small-town life, which was all I had ever known."我开始对自己更有信心了，因为我终于摆脱了我所熟悉的小镇生活。可知，搬家后，发言人开始变得更加自信。故选C。
20．问题：发言人做了什么来保持真实的自我？ 根据"I was finally able to be myself. I made my own decisions and I really enjoyed that time. I consider that as the time I really found myself. "我终于能够做自己了。我自己做决定，而且我真的很享受那段时光。我认为那是我真正找到自我的时期。可知，发言人通过自己做决定来保持真实的自我。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
21．细节理解题。根据I.Q部分"If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It's a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. (如果《美丽心灵》对你来说有点沉重，那么《智商》将是你的完美选择。这是一部轻松的戏剧，在很大程度上既有趣又温暖人心)"可知，I.Q是一部轻松的戏剧，适合让人放松。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind部分"A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. (《美丽心灵》讲述了约翰·纳什的故事，他是一位数学家，后来凭借博弈论获得了诺贝尔奖)"和Good Will Hunting部分"Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. (《心灵捕手》是一个感人的故事，讲述了一个名叫Will Hunting的陷入困境的年轻人，他天生有数学天赋)"可知，John Nash和Will Hunting是数学家。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Are you looking for some movies You've landed on the right place. Let's take a look at the list I've collected.( 你在找电影吗？你找对地方了。让我们看看我收集的清单)"可知，文章主要是给读者介绍一些电影。故选A。
【答案】24．D
25．D
26．A
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生Noah学习中文的经历，学习汉语让他获益良多，他结合自己自学语言的经历开发了一款翻译应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段"Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was "the easiest exam I've ever done". That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app.(12年级学生诺亚·利特尔已经参加了他的第一次中文考试，他说这是"我做过的最简单的考试"。这种观点并不奇怪，因为这位Wagga高中的学生热爱语言，以至于他开发了一款中文翻译应用。)"可知，Noah热爱学习语言，他学习中文的经历促使他开发了一款中文翻译应用程序；由第三段中"The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers.(这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。他的语言能力在他在当地一家中餐馆的兼职工作中也派上了用场，他为厨师和顾客翻译菜单。)"可知，学习汉语使Noah在兼职的餐厅更好的为客人服务。由此推知，汉语学习让Noah获益良多。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第五段"His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)"可知，Noah的应用程序包括每日一词、教如何写汉字的课程以及推送重要的中国新闻。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段"With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. ‘I'm planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.'(随着学校即将结束，诺亚说他想在计算机编程和语言方面继续追求自己的兴趣。‘我计划先工作一年，然后攒钱上大学，因为我真的很想在这两个学科中找到一个作为自己的职业。')"可知，Noah即将毕业，他计划先工作一年攒钱，然后在上大学。由此可知，Noah决定高中毕业后先找一份工作。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段"The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. (这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。)"、第四段中"Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. ‘I decided to make my own app because there weren't many around — all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn't powerful enough,' he said.(诺亚说他还掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识。正是在自学语言的时候，诺亚有了翻译工具的想法。他说:‘我决定做一个自己的应用，因为周围的应用不多——所有其他的应用都充斥着广告，翻译功能也不够强大。')"以及第五段"His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)"可知，Noah自学了汉语并掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识，并结合自己自学语言的经历设计了一款翻译应用程序。由此可知，Noah不仅求知欲强，而且很有创造力。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，每日少餐或短间隔进餐会增加死亡风险，规律三餐对健康至关重要。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和段落大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
28．段落大意题。根据第二段"24,000 people participated (参加) in the study. Around 30 percent of the participants often had fewer than three meals a day. According to the data (数据), those who were younger, male, with less of an education and a lower family income, were more likely to skip meals. Meal-skipping was also more common among those who smoked more, drank more, ate less healthy food, had more snacks, and took in less energy overall.(24000人参与了这项研究。大约30%的参与者每天经常少于三餐。数据显示，年轻男性、受教育程度较低、家庭收入较低的人更有可能不吃饭。不吃饭在那些吸烟多、喝酒多、吃不健康食物、吃零食多、总体能量摄入少的人身上也更常见)"可知，第二段的主要讲述什么样的人会不吃饭。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段"Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for cardiovascular(心血管的) disease(CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death.(与每天吃三顿饭的参与者相比，每天吃一顿饭的参与者全因死亡的风险高30%，心血管疾病（CVD）死亡的风险高83%。每天吃两餐的人全因死亡的风险增加了7%，心血管死亡的风险增加了10%)"可知，不吃饭越多，患病的几率就越高。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文"While the study seems to make messages difficult that suggest intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) could be good for you, the data stresses the importance of"可知，while表示转折，说明虽然这项研究似乎让间歇性禁食可能对你有益的说法难以站住脚，但数据强调了按时吃饭对身体的重要性。故划线词意思是"按时吃饭"。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段"Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for cardiovascular(心血管的) disease(CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death.(与每天吃三顿饭的参与者相比，每天吃一顿饭的参与者全因死亡的风险高30%，心血管疾病（CVD）死亡的风险高83%。每天吃两餐的人全因死亡的风险增加了7%，心血管死亡的风险增加了10%)"可知，每天吃三顿饭，患病的几率更低，所以作者认为按时吃饭更健康。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；政治经济类；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了苏格兰Hywind浮动式海上风电场展示绿色能源未来潜力，可在深水区利用强风发电，但面临成本高、环境影响等技术挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题以及标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"The five giant turbines (涡轮机) of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference — they're floating.(Hywind Scotland风电场的五个巨型涡轮机看起来与任何其他海上风电项目类似，唯一的区别是它们是浮动的)"可知，Hywind的涡轮机和传统的涡轮机的共同之处是他们都利用风。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段"To cut those emissions, green electricity will need to be at the main source of global energy, according to the International Energy Agency. It says that by 2040, half of the world's energy needs will have to be met by electricity produced in a net zero way. Projects like Hywind's floating wind farm offer a picture of what the future could look like.(国际能源署表示，为了削减这些排放，绿色电力将需要成为全球能源的主要来源。它表示，到2040年，全球50%的能源需求将必须由净零碳排放方式生产的电力来满足。像Hywind浮动风电场这样的项目提供了未来可能的样貌)"可知，建造浮动涡轮机的原因是，它提供了一幅未来的图景。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段"While floating turbines overcome some of the problems that make offshore wind farms in deep waters impossible, there are still challenges that have to be overcome. There are some concerns about what effect floating wind turbines might have on the sea environment. The price of floating wind projects is also still high — almost twice as much as that of the bottom-fixed offshore ones. Another problem is how to avoid the risk of a system breakdown when the wind is blowing too hard.(尽管浮动式涡轮机克服了深水区无法建设海上风电场的问题，但仍然面临一些挑战。有人担心浮动式风力涡轮机可能对海洋环境产生影响。浮动式风力项目的价格也仍然很高，几乎是底部固定式海上风电项目价格的两倍。还有一个问题是如何避免在风力太大时系统崩溃的风险)"可知，本段提出了浮动式涡轮机目前存在的问题，所以下一段可能讨论问题的解决方案。故选A。
35．标题选择题。根据第一段"Sixteen miles off the coast of northern Scotland, the future of green energy is taking shape. The five giant turbines (涡轮机) of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference — they're floating.(在苏格兰北部海岸以外16英里处，绿色能源的未来正在形成。Hywind Scotland风电场的五个巨型涡轮机看起来与任何其他海上风电项目类似，唯一的区别是它们是浮动的)"以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种创新的浮动式风力涡轮机项目，为实现净零碳排放目标提供了一种重要的发展方向，所以C项"Floating Turbines — a Choice for the Future(浮动涡轮机——未来的选择)"是本文最好的标题。故选C。
36．【答案】C；F；E；G；A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】1. 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文"Everyone needs a support network. (每个人都需要一个支持网络)"和"What's more, without trust and honesty, there is no authenticity (真实性) to the friendship. (更重要的是，没有信任和诚实，友谊就没有真实性)"可知，本段主要建议给朋友支持、信任和诚实，因此C项"
Support,trust, and honesty are givens. (支持、信任和坦诚是理所当然的。)"符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的Support、trust和honesty在后文有同词复现。故选C。
2. 前文"Too often, we only "half hear" what others are telling us, and have a hard time making space for caring about others' conditions. (很多时候，我们只"半听"别人对我们说的话，很难腾出空间去关心别人的情况)"指出存在不认真倾听和缺乏关心的问题，因此F项"However, friendships require attention and care. ( 然而，友谊需要关注和呵护。)"符合语境，点明需要提供关注和关心，承接前文的问题，其中的care和前文的caring呼应。故选F。
3. 前文"Throw away the judgment. (把评判抛诸脑后)"建议不要评判，因此E项"True friends don't judge each other's choices. (真正的朋友不会评判彼此的选择。)"符合语境，说明真正的友谊中不会有对对方选择的评判，承接前文，其中的judge呼应前文的judgment。故选E。
4. 前文"Forgive (原谅) where you can — and seek forgiveness when you make a mess of something. No one promises to bring perfection to a relationship, so being willing to accept and forgive the weaknesses of others makes you more likely to build a lasting friendship. (在你能原谅的地方原谅——当你把事情搞得一团糟的时候寻求原谅。没有人能保证让一段关系变得完美，所以愿意接受和原谅别人的缺点会让你更有可能建立一段持久的友谊)"建议原谅朋友和请求原谅，并解释原谅朋友的原因，因此G项"It's also important that we're able to recognize when we make mistakes. (同样重要的是，我们要能够认识到自己何时犯了错误。)"符合语境，说明要意识到自己犯错，承接段首句中的请求原谅。故选G。
5. 前文"Some friends may have a difficult time letting people get close to them for fear of being hurt. (有些朋友可能因为害怕受到伤害而很难让别人接近他们)"描述有些朋友不易让人接近的情况，后文"Give them the space they need to feel comfortable, and let the relationship deepen over time. (给他们足够的空间，让他们感到舒适，让这种关系随着时间的推移而加深)"建议给予这些朋友舒适的空间，因此A项"Don't crowd your friends. (不要给你的朋友施压。)"符合语境，劝诫不要逼迫他们，承上启下。故选A。
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保持牢固且健康的友谊的规则。备选项的中文意思：
A. 不要给你的朋友施压。
B. 给予他们所需。
C. 支持、信任和坦诚是理所当然的。
D. 但友谊不必十全十美。
E. 真正的朋友不会评判彼此的选择。
F. 然而，友谊需要关注和呵护。
G. 同样重要的是，我们要能够认识到自己何时犯了错误。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
【答案】37．A；38．B；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者和Wade辞职，带着两只猫，开着卡车环游澳大利亚的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
37．句意：我的两只猫，Gatinha和Jon Snow，跳下车梯，跳到草地上。A. jumped跳跃；B. bent弯曲；C. fell掉落；D. stopped停下来。由上文"I opened the door of our campervan (房车)"和下文"down the stairs and onto the grass"可知，作者打开车门，两只猫从车里跳下来。故选A。
38．句意： 远处，大海在我面前延伸，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的令人叹为观止的画面。A. shouted大喊；B. stretched伸展，延伸；C. folded折叠；D. disappeared消失。由上文"In the distance, the sea"可知，大海向远处延伸。故选B。
39．句意：远处，大海在我面前延伸，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的令人叹为观止的画面。句意：A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. breathtaking激动人心的，令人惊叹的；D. disturbing令人不安的。由上文"the sun's rays danced on the surface"和下文"display of light and shadow"可知，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的画面，这个画面很美丽，令人惊叹。故选C。
40．句意：一个月前，35岁的Wade和我认为我们已经做好了预算旅行的准备。A. time时间；B. budget预算；C. energy能量；D. facility设备。由下文"Besides saving for the trip"和下文"we were travelling, along with renting out our home."提到作者和Wade节省钱来旅行，由此可知，此处指为旅行做好预算。故选B。
41．句意：所以我们辞掉了办公室的工作，开着我们的卡车环游澳大利亚，我们把这里变成了一个有轮子的家。A. quit辞职；B. ignored忽视；C. took拿走；D. changed改变。由下文"our office jobs to travel around Australia in our truck"可知，作者和Wade辞职去旅行。故选A。
42．句意：所以我们辞掉了办公室的工作，开着我们的卡车环游澳大利亚，我们把卡车变成了一个有轮子的家。A. library图书馆；B. school学校；C. home家；D. hotel旅馆。由上文"we'd transformed into a"和上文提到作者和Wade辞职去旅行可知，他们开着车去旅行，即将卡车变成了一个家，下文"the cats to their new home"中的home也是提示。故选C。
43．句意：除了为旅行存钱，我们还建立了一个网站，以便在旅行时赚钱，同时还出租了我们的房子。A. make制作；B. save挽救；C. collect收集；D. donate捐赠。make money固定搭配，意为"挣钱"，由上文"Besides saving for the trip, we'd set up a website to "可知，建立网站是为了挣钱。故选A。
44．句意：在做了一些研究之后，我发现在路上看到猫是很罕见的，但是我们并没有因此而没有带着它们。A. practice练习；B. thought思想；C. discussion讨论；D. research研究。由下文"I discovered that seeing cats on the road is________"可知，这是作者在做了一些研究后所发现的。故选D。
45．句意：在做了一些研究之后，我发现在路上看到猫是很罕见的，但是我们并没有因此而没有带着它们。A. common普通的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. rare稀少的；D. natural自然的。由第一段提到的"I opened the door of our campervan (房车). My two cats, Gatinha and Jon Snow, ________down the stairs and onto the grass. "以及"but we didn't let it stop us"可知，作者是带着这两只猫去旅行的，but前后是转折关系，虽然带着猫去旅行是很少见的，但是作者却是这么做的——带着猫去旅行。故选C。
46．句意：为了让猫猫们适应新家，我们在工作的时候把它们带进了货车。A. force强迫；B. adapt使适应；C. move移动；D. lead带领。adapt...to固定搭配，意为"使……适应"，由下文"the cats to their new home, we brought them into the van while we worked."可知，作者在工作的时候把这两只猫带进了货车，这是为了让猫猫们适应新家。故选B。
47．句意：刚开始的几天，它们一直待在车里，但是随着时间的推移，它们逐渐变得更加自信。A. focused on集中于；B. messed up弄糟；C. stuck to坚持，待在……近旁；D. escaped from逃避。由上文"For the first few days"和下文"the inside of the van,"以及下文提到的慢慢地这两只猫开始去外面可知，刚开始的几天，这两只猫一直待在车里。故选C。
48．句意：刚开始的几天，它们一直待在车里，但是随着时间的推移，它们逐渐变得更加自信。A. dependent依赖的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confident自信的；D. tolerant忍受的。由下文"It wasn't long before they were curiously sniffing the grass"和上文提到的刚开始几天这两只猫一直待在车里可知，慢慢地这两只猫变得自信起来，开始走出卡车。故选C。
49．句意：令人惊讶的是，这两只猫从来没有走远过，我们相信它们可以自由漫步。A. Amazingly令人惊讶地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Regretfully遗憾地；D. Doubtfully怀疑地。下文"neither of the cats have ever walked far"提到这两只猫从未走远过可知，这令作者很惊讶。故选A。
50．句意：令人惊讶的是，这两只猫从来没有走远过，我们相信它们可以自由漫步。A. ordered命令；B. reminded提醒；C. taught教；D. trusted信任。上文"neither of the cats have ever walked far"提到这两只猫从未走远过可知，作者信任这两只猫，相信它们可以自由漫步而丢不了。故选D。
51．句意：回顾过去，放弃城市生活去旅行是我们做过的最好的决定，我们的猫咪是完美的伴侣！A. exchanging交换；B. choosing选择；C. abandoning放弃；D. experiencing经历。由下文"the city life to travel around"和上文提到的作者和Wade辞职开着卡车环游澳大利亚可知，此处指放弃城市生活去旅行。故选C。
【答案】52．in；53．what；54．admiration；55．to；56．smaller；57．are attracted；58．comments；59．extremely；60．to record；61．an
【知识点】固定短语；宾语从句的连接词；说明文；不可数名词；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网红Anna Bondarenko在中国旅行并分享这些旅行经历的故事。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，宾语从句，名词，形容词，时态，语态，主谓一致，副词，非谓语动词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。
52．句意：网络名人Anna Bondarenko，二十多岁，在九月中旬在天津度过了一段美好的时光。此处表示"二十多岁时"，表示某个年龄段，应用介词in。故填in。
53．句意：她在这座北方城市体验了她所能提供的一切：坐在摩天轮上体验传统的中国戏曲和品尝当地美食。空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语，表示"……的一切"，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
54．句意："从摩天轮上看城市的风景，真是令人叹为观止。和戏曲艺术家交流并尝试化妆也很有趣，"她说，带着钦佩的神情。admire， 钦佩/赞赏/欣赏/观赏/称赞/夸奖，动词。空处在句中作介词with的宾语，表示"钦佩"，admiration，不可数名词，与介词with构成的介词短语在句中作状语，符合语境。故填admiration。
55．句意：Bondarenko迷上了中国的风景。此处表示"对……上瘾"，be addicted to，固定短语，符合语境。故填to。
56．句意：她喜欢去北京和上海这样的地方，以及株洲和长沙这样较小的城市。small， 形容词（小的；小规模的；年幼的；些微的）；副词（小小地；卑鄙地）；名词(小件物品；矮小的人)。空处在句中做前置定语修饰ones，应用其形容词的相关形式，分析句子语境可知，此处与Beijing and Shanghai作比较，故空处应用small的比较级形式。故填smaller。
57．句意：随着她在YouTube上分享她在中国的旅行经历，她发现她的许多粉丝被中国多样化的旅游资源所吸引。attract， 吸引/引起……的注意，动词。空处为句子的谓语，动词attract与主语her many followers之间为被动关系，且根据时态呼应原则以及finds可知，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语her many followers为复数，故be动词应用are。故填are attracted。
58．句意："我的粉丝做出评论，比如江苏省苏州看起来很棒，"Bondarenko说。comment， 名词（评论/评语/意见/解释/批评），动词（发表评论/发表意见/解释/批评）。空处在句中作宾语，此处表示多个评论，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式作宾语。故填comments。
59．句意："我的哥哥对中国产生了极大的兴趣，几个月前在上海看望了我之后，开始学习普通话，"她说。extreme，极端的/极度的/偏激的/过度的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词interested，空处表示"极其/非常"，extremely，副词，符合语境。故填extremely。
60．句意：9月中旬，Bondarenko被邀请参加全球旅行者（天津）会议。其目标是鼓励更多的影响者记录并分享他们在中国的旅行经验。record， 名词（记录/记载/唱片/履历），动词（记录/记载/录制/标明）形容词（创纪录的）。此处表示"鼓励某人做某事"，encourage sb to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to record。
61．句意：从而保持"China Travel"趋势的人气，这在YouTube上是一个越来越流行的短语。此处泛指"一个越来越流行的短语"，且空后increasingly以元音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．【答案】impressed
【知识点】固定短语；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在高中的第一天，我对校园的友好气氛印象深刻。根据"On the first day of high school, I was... by the friendly atmosphere the campus."以及首字母提示可知，我对校园的友好气氛印象深刻，故空处表示" 给……留下深刻印象 "，impress，动词，" was i1 "为句子的谓语，主语I与动词impress之间为被动关系，故谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be动词+过去分词，故空处应用其过去分词。故填impressed。【点评】考查动词impress的识记运用以及语态。注意：在解题过程中，要始终结合句子的语境进行综合分析。注意句子中的其他提示词或短语，它们可能会提供关于时态、语态或动词选择的线索。同时，要考虑句子的整体意思和逻辑关系，确保所填的动词形式与句子的其他部分相协调。
63．【答案】curious
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我对校园里突然出现的新俱乐部很好奇。根据" I'm quite... about the new clubs popping up on campus. "以及首字母提示可知，我对校园里突然出现的新俱乐部很好奇，故空处表示"好奇的"，curious，形容词，在句中做表语，此处为固定短语be curious about，对......好奇，符合语境。故填curious。
【点评】考查形容词curious的识记运用，形容词做表语以及固定短语be curious about。注意：要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思。明确主语是什么，以及句子想要表达关于主语的什么信息。 注意空格在句子中的位置，形容词做表语时，通常位于系动词（如be、become、feel、look等）之后，构成"主语+系动词+形容词"的结构。根据语境，判断所需形容词的类型（如描述性、情感性、评价性等）。
64．【答案】challenge
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然攀登泰山是一个很大的挑战，琳达相信她能做到。根据"Although climbing Mount Tai is a really big..., Linda believes she can make it. "以及首字母提示可知，攀登泰山是一个很大的挑战，故空处表示"挑战"，challenge，可数名词，空处在句中做表语且被a修饰，应用其单数形式。故填challenge。【点评】考查名词challenge的识记运用。注意：名词在句子中常需要根据语境进行形式上的变化，如单复数、所有格等。在填空时，首先要根据句子的意思和语法规则判断应填入的名词形式。
65．【答案】fluent
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：诺亚学了三门外语，但只精通其中一门。根据" Noah studied three foreign languages but is... in only one of them. "以及首字母提示可知，诺亚只精通三门外语中的一门，故空处表示"流利的，精通的（引申义）"，fluent，形容词，在句中做表语，此处为固定短语be fluent in， 能流利使用（某种语言），符合语境 。故填fluent。
【点评】考查形容词fluent的识记运用，形容词做表语以及固定短语be fluent in。注意：考虑形容词是否需要与特定的名词或动词搭配。结合上下文，判断形容词是否符合语境。
66．【答案】solution
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他想了一会儿，发现这个问题有一个简单的解决办法。根据" He thought for a moment and found that there was a simple... to this problem. "以及首字母提示可知，他发现了这个问题的解决方法，故空处表示"解决方法"，solution，可数名词，空处在句中作主语且被a修饰，应用其单数形式。故填solution。【点评】考查名词solution的识记运用。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
67．【答案】Obviously
【知识点】副词的位置；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：浙江省温州市十校联合体2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
一、听力题。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一上·温州期中）Which place was dry yesterday
A．The downtown area. B．The beach. C．The eastern area.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: What a rainy day yesterday! It took me an hour to get a taxi to go downtown!
W: So was the eastern area. The traffic there was a total mess due to the rain. But a friend told me the beach was dry all day.
【分析】问题：昨天哪个地方干燥？根据"But a friend told me the beach was dry all day."不过一个朋友告诉我，海滩一整天都没下雨。可知，昨天，海滩非常干燥。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
2．（2024高一上·温州期中）Where are the speakers probably
A．In a gym.
B．In a sports shop.
C．In a training center.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hello, how can I help you
M: I would like these trainers in a size four, please.
W: OK, this way, please.
【分析】问题：两位发言人可能在哪里？根据"Hello, how can I help you " 你好，有什么可以帮到你？；以及"I would like these trainers in a size four, please."我想要这双四码的运动鞋。可知，两位发言人可能在在一家体育用品店。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
3．（2024高一上·温州期中）What will the woman do next
A．Go to sleep. B．Talk to the man. C．Turn on the TV.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Who's that speaking Is someone else here
M: Dear, that's the TV in the other room. Sorry, I left it on.
W: Oh, I must be very tired. Time for bed!
【分析】问题：女发言人接下来会做什么？根据"Oh, I must be very tired. Time for bed!" 哦，我一定是太累了。该睡觉了！可知，女发言人接下来要睡觉。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
4．（2024高一上·温州期中）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Mother and son.
C．Team leader and team member.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Sorry to trouble you, Kate, but I need you to work late until 7:00 p.m. tonight. John had to leave early for a dentist appointment. Is that OK
W: It is OK, but I wish you told me sooner. I have promised to help my son with his math homework.
【分析】问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Sorry to trouble you, Kate, but I need you to work late until 7:00 p.m. tonight."抱歉打扰你，凯特，但我需要你今晚加班到晚上7点。；以及"It is OK, but I wish you told me sooner. I have promised to help my son with his math homework."可以，但我希望你能早点告诉我。我已经答应帮我儿子辅导数学作业了。可推知，两位发言人分别是一个团队领导和成员。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
5．（2024高一上·温州期中）How does the man feel about living on his own
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Bored.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: When I go away for university, I'll need to find my own apartment. I'm a bit nervous as I've never lived on my own.
W: You don't need to live on your own. You can share with people. It will be more fun.
【分析】问题：男发言人对独自生活有什么感受？根据"I'm a bit nervous as I've never lived on my own."我有点紧张，因为我从没独自生活过。可知，男发言人对独自生活感到焦虑。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一上·温州期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．At what time does Tom usually get up
A．6:00 a. m. B．7:00 a. m. C．8:00 a. m.
7．What does Tom usually do at 9:00 a. m.
A．Eat breakfast. B．Begin to work. C．Walk the dog.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi Janet.
W: Hello Tom, you're up bright and early.
M: Yes, I have to be up at 6:00 a. m. each day to walk the dog.
W: That's early.
M: Yes, but I have to be back for breakfast at 8:00 a. m., because I start work an hour later.
W: You must love your dog.
M: I do. Even so early in the morning, I have to watch her carefully.
W: Why
M: Because otherwise she might run away. It's for her own safety.
W: I see. Well Tom, enjoy your walk.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕汤姆的日常作息展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
6．问题：汤姆通常什么时候起床？根据"Yes, I have to be up at 6:00 a. m. each day to walk the dog."
是的，我每天早上6点就得起床去遛狗。可知，汤姆通常6点起床。故选A。
7．问题：汤姆通常在上午9点做什么？根据"Yes, but I have to be back for breakfast at 8:00 a. m., because I start work an hour later."是啊，但我必须在早上8点回来吃早饭，因为我一个小时后就要开始工作了。可知，汤姆通常在上午9点开始工作。故选B。
（2024高一上·温州期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the woman eat last Monday
A．Pasta. B．Pizza. C．Salad.
9．What type of food do the speakers agree to eat
A．Italian food. B．Mexican food. C．Greek food.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Can we go out for a meal tonight I don't feel like cooking.
M: Yes sure, how about the new Mexican restaurant
W: No, I don't feel like hot food. How about the Italian place we went to last Monday The pasta was delicious.
M: But I want to have a change, and I don't really feel like pizza. How about the Greek place I would love a Greek salad actually.
W: OK, they have an interesting menu and it's fairly priced. Can you be ready in 30 minutes
M: Sure, let's do it.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人约定一起去希腊餐厅吃完饭展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
8．问题：女发言人上周一吃了什么？根据"How about the Italian place we went to last Monday The pasta was delicious."上周一我们去过的那家意大利餐厅怎么样？那里的意大利面很美味。可知，女发言人上周一吃了意大利面。故选A。
9．问题：两位发言人同意吃哪种类型的食物？根据"How about the Greek place "去那家希腊餐厅怎么样？；以及"OK, they have an interesting menu and it's fairly priced."好的，他们的菜单很有特色，价格也比较合理。可知，两位发言人同意吃希腊式的食物。故选C。
（2024高一上·温州期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．How to choose books.
B．How to open a bookstore.
C．How to attract more customers.
11．What does the woman want to put outside
A．Some magazines.
B．A poster about what they offer.
C．A blackboard showing special prices.
12．What does the woman suggest showing customers
A．Art projects. B．Popular CDs. C．Funny books.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Our bookstore has been open for half a year.
W: It's going pretty well... better than expected, at least.
M: Perhaps we should find other ways to attract more young people.
W: Well, maybe we should provide some interesting magazines and books.
M: I was planning to do that. Any suggestions
W: We could put up a poster outside telling people about what we've got to offer.
M: Good idea.
W: We should bring in different kinds of magazines about music, film, and art. We could also offer discounts on books to first - time customers.
M: We might earn less with low prices, though.
W: Once they come into the shop, they will see everything else and want to spend more.
M: Sounds like a plan.
W: That way, we can show them our popular CDs designed for children, for example...
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕如何吸引更多的顾客到书店一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．问题：两位发言人主要在讨论什么？根据"Perhaps we should find other ways to attract more young people."也许我们应该想些其他办法来吸引更多年轻人。并结合整段对话可知，两位发言人主要在讨论如何吸引更多的顾客到书店。故选C。
11．问题：女发言人想把什么放在外面？根据"We could put up a poster outside telling people about what we've got to offer."我们可以在外面贴一张海报，告诉人们我们店里有什么商品。可知，女发言人想在外面放置一张关于他们所提供商品的海报。故选B。
12．问题：女发言人建议给顾客展示什么？根据"That way, we can show them our popular CDs designed for children,"这样的话，我们就可以向他们展示我们店里流行的的儿童CD。可知，女发言人建议给顾客展示流行的CDs。故选B。
（2024高一上·温州期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the man say about the woman's hair
A．It looks good.
B．It is easy to keep the style.
C．It should be cut more often.
14．How often does the woman's sister have her hair done
A．Six times a year. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month.
15．What does the woman do during her hair drying
A．She does some reading.
B．She sleeps for a while.
C．She has a chat.
16．How long does the woman spend on doing her hair
A．Around 30 minutes. B．Around 60 minutes. C．Around 90 minutes.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: You haven't said anything about my hair. Do you like it
M: Yes, it's lovely. Have you just had it done
W: Yes. It takes a lot of work to keep it looking like this.
M: I suppose it's easier for men. I just have mine cut a few times a year.
W: I have mine done every two months. And my sister even does her hair every month.
M: Oh, I wouldn't like that. I never know what to talk about when my hair is being cut.
W: Well, I just talk about holidays and work while I'm having it cut, then I read a book while they are drying my hair.
M: Do you never fall asleep
W: It hasn't happened yet. I'm only there for about 90 minutes.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人做新发型一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
13．问题：关于女发言人的头发，男发言人说了什么？根据"Yes, it's lovely."喜欢，很漂亮。可知，男发言人认为女发言人的头发非常漂亮。故选A。
14．问题：女发言人的姐姐多久去做一次头发？根据"And my sister even does her hair every month."
我姐姐甚至每个月都做头发。可知，女发言人的姐姐一个月去做一次头发。故选C。
15．问题：女发言人在吹干头发期间做什么？根据"then I read a book while they are drying my hair."
然后他们给我吹头发的时候我就看本书。可知，女发言人在吹干头发期间看书。故选A。
16．问题：女发言人花了多长时间做头发？根据"I'm only there for about 90 minutes."我在那儿也就待大概90分钟。可知，女发言人花了大概90分钟做头发。故选C。
（2024高一上·温州期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where did the speaker come from
A．A big city. B．A small city. C．A small town.
18．Why did the speaker move to another place
A．To attend university.
B．To teach at a high school.
C．To get away from her hometown.
19．How did the speaker start to feel after moving
A．More secure. B．More thoughtful. C．More confident.
20．What did the speaker do to be herself
A．She made her own decisions.
B．She wore expensive clothes.
C．She traveled a lot.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】When did you enjoy student life the most For me, it was really after high school. When I left my high school, I moved from a small town to a university in London. The city really opened my eyes. I started to feel more confident about myself because I had finally got away from small-town life, which was all I had ever known. Now I was in the capital city, and I started dressing better. With my new look, I felt more independent. I was living by myself, and I was starting my university studies, so I really felt like I was really working for my future. I loved that feeling because it was something I didn't have in high school. I was finally able to be myself. I made my own decisions and I really enjoyed that time. I consider that as the time I really found myself. I was becoming the person I wanted to be and I was doing it the way that I wanted to do it.
【分析】本段独白主要围绕发言人对大学生活的感悟展开谈论。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。
17．问题：发言人来自于哪里？根据"When I left my high school, I moved from a small town to a university in London."我高中毕业后，从一个小镇搬到伦敦的一所大学。可知，发言人来自于一个小镇。故选C。
18．问题：为什么发言人搬到了另一个地方？根据"When I left my high school, I moved from a small town to a university in London."我高中毕业后，从一个小镇搬到伦敦的一所大学。可知，发言人搬到了另一个地方是为了上大学。故选A。
19．问题：搬家后，发言人开始有怎样的感受？根据"I started to feel more confident about myself because I had finally got away from small-town life, which was all I had ever known."我开始对自己更有信心了，因为我终于摆脱了我所熟悉的小镇生活。可知，搬家后，发言人开始变得更加自信。故选C。
20．问题：发言人做了什么来保持真实的自我？ 根据"I was finally able to be myself. I made my own decisions and I really enjoyed that time. I consider that as the time I really found myself. "我终于能够做自己了。我自己做决定，而且我真的很享受那段时光。我认为那是我真正找到自我的时期。可知，发言人通过自己做决定来保持真实的自我。故选A。
三、阅读理解A
（2024高一上·温州期中）Are you looking for some movies You've landed on the right place. Let's take a look at the list I've collected.
A Beautiful Mind
A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen—from his beginning to his downhill ride.
The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious.
I.Q.
The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein's niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don't go as he has planned.
If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It's a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part.
Good Will Hunting
Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics.
However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling within his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life.
Creation
Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origins of Species, which he finally completed.
All in all, Creation is a great historical drama.
21．If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see
A．I.Q B．Creation
C．A Beautiful Mind D．Good Will Hunting
22．Who are experts in mathematics
A．Will Hunting and Sean. B．John Nash and Will Hunting.
C．Charles Darwin and Sean. D．John Nash and Charles Darwin.
23．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce movies. B．To promote science.
C．To recommend actors. D．To compare movies.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
21．细节理解题。根据I.Q部分"If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It's a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. (如果《美丽心灵》对你来说有点沉重，那么《智商》将是你的完美选择。这是一部轻松的戏剧，在很大程度上既有趣又温暖人心)"可知，I.Q是一部轻松的戏剧，适合让人放松。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind部分"A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. (《美丽心灵》讲述了约翰·纳什的故事，他是一位数学家，后来凭借博弈论获得了诺贝尔奖)"和Good Will Hunting部分"Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. (《心灵捕手》是一个感人的故事，讲述了一个名叫Will Hunting的陷入困境的年轻人，他天生有数学天赋)"可知，John Nash和Will Hunting是数学家。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Are you looking for some movies You've landed on the right place. Let's take a look at the list I've collected.( 你在找电影吗？你找对地方了。让我们看看我收集的清单)"可知，文章主要是给读者介绍一些电影。故选A。
四、B
（2024高一上·温州期中）Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was "the easiest exam I've ever done". That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app.
Noah said his love of language was encouraged by his community. "Wagga is a place full of people from different cultures, and sometimes when I meet new people who have trouble speaking English I like to talk to them in their own language," he said. "I also have a few Chinese friends so I think it will be cool to talk to them in their language."
The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers.
Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. "I decided to make my own app because there weren't many around — all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn't powerful enough," he said.
His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.
He said learning computer programming to build the app had been like studying another language. With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. "I'm planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics."
24．What do we know about Noah
A．He began to learn Chinese at 11.
B．He failed his first Chinese exam.
C．He likes teaching Chinese to people.
D．He gets a lot from learning Chinese.
25．What are included in Noah's app
A．Advertisements.
B．Pieces of world news.
C．Suggestions for memorizing words.
D．Ways of writing Chinese characters.
26．What has Noah decided to do shortly after high school graduation
A．Look for a job. B．Attend university.
C．Develop a new app. D．Learn more languages.
27．Which of the following can best describe Noah
A．Curious and creative. B．Humorous and honest.
C．Courageous and caring. D．Outgoing and outspoken.
【答案】24．D
25．D
26．A
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生Noah学习中文的经历，学习汉语让他获益良多，他结合自己自学语言的经历开发了一款翻译应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段"Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was "the easiest exam I've ever done". That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app.(12年级学生诺亚·利特尔已经参加了他的第一次中文考试，他说这是"我做过的最简单的考试"。这种观点并不奇怪，因为这位Wagga高中的学生热爱语言，以至于他开发了一款中文翻译应用。)"可知，Noah热爱学习语言，他学习中文的经历促使他开发了一款中文翻译应用程序；由第三段中"The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers.(这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。他的语言能力在他在当地一家中餐馆的兼职工作中也派上了用场，他为厨师和顾客翻译菜单。)"可知，学习汉语使Noah在兼职的餐厅更好的为客人服务。由此推知，汉语学习让Noah获益良多。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第五段"His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)"可知，Noah的应用程序包括每日一词、教如何写汉字的课程以及推送重要的中国新闻。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段"With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. ‘I'm planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.'(随着学校即将结束，诺亚说他想在计算机编程和语言方面继续追求自己的兴趣。‘我计划先工作一年，然后攒钱上大学，因为我真的很想在这两个学科中找到一个作为自己的职业。')"可知，Noah即将毕业，他计划先工作一年攒钱，然后在上大学。由此可知，Noah决定高中毕业后先找一份工作。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段"The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. (这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。)"、第四段中"Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. ‘I decided to make my own app because there weren't many around — all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn't powerful enough,' he said.(诺亚说他还掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识。正是在自学语言的时候，诺亚有了翻译工具的想法。他说:‘我决定做一个自己的应用，因为周围的应用不多——所有其他的应用都充斥着广告，翻译功能也不够强大。')"以及第五段"His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)"可知，Noah自学了汉语并掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识，并结合自己自学语言的经历设计了一款翻译应用程序。由此可知，Noah不仅求知欲强，而且很有创造力。故选A。
五、C
（2024高一上·温州期中）In the rushing modern society, it can be all too easy to skip(不吃) a meal or two.You might even do it on purpose. A new study suggests going without one of the standard three meals a day might have a serious downside.
24,000 people participated (参加) in the study. Around 30 percent of the participants often had fewer than three meals a day. According to the data (数据), those who were younger, male, with less of an education and a lower family income, were more likely to skip meals. Meal-skipping was also more common among those who smoked more, drank more, ate less healthy food, had more snacks, and took in less energy overall.
Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for cardiovascular(心血管的) disease(CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death.
The CVD death rate of the participants who skipped breakfast was40% higher compared with those who did not. The all-cause death risk was 12% higher for skipping lunch and 16% higher for skipping dinner compared with those who did not. Skipping breakfast was connected with a greater risk of dying from CVD, while skipping lunch or dinner was connected with a greater risk of all-cause death, including a rise in CVD risk.
There was even a problem for those who ate all three meals but had them too close together. Eating two neighbouring meals within 4.5 hours of each other was also shown to be connected with increased all-cause death risk. While the study seems to make messages difficult that suggest intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) could be good for you, the data stresses the importance of regular refueling stops for the body.
28．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Who would skip meals. B．How the research is done.
C．Why people skip meals. D．What the course of the study is.
29．How is meal-skipping connected with diseases
A．Meal-skipping can reduce the risk of diseases.
B．Meal-skipping makes no difference to diseases.
C．The chances of diseases rise with more meal-skippings.
D．It's hard to tell the influence of meal-skipping on diseases.
30．What do the underlined words "regular refueling stops" in the last paragraph mean
A．Skipping meals sometimes. B．Skipping a fixed meal.
C．Having meals at your will. D．Having meals at the right time.
31．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A．Fasting is a good way for health.
B．Good eating habits can treat CVD.
C．Eating meals on time is healthier.
D．Meals should be taken close enough.
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，每日少餐或短间隔进餐会增加死亡风险，规律三餐对健康至关重要。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和段落大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
28．段落大意题。根据第二段"24,000 people participated (参加) in the study. Around 30 percent of the participants often had fewer than three meals a day. According to the data (数据), those who were younger, male, with less of an education and a lower family income, were more likely to skip meals. Meal-skipping was also more common among those who smoked more, drank more, ate less healthy food, had more snacks, and took in less energy overall.(24000人参与了这项研究。大约30%的参与者每天经常少于三餐。数据显示，年轻男性、受教育程度较低、家庭收入较低的人更有可能不吃饭。不吃饭在那些吸烟多、喝酒多、吃不健康食物、吃零食多、总体能量摄入少的人身上也更常见)"可知，第二段的主要讲述什么样的人会不吃饭。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段"Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for cardiovascular(心血管的) disease(CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death.(与每天吃三顿饭的参与者相比，每天吃一顿饭的参与者全因死亡的风险高30%，心血管疾病（CVD）死亡的风险高83%。每天吃两餐的人全因死亡的风险增加了7%，心血管死亡的风险增加了10%)"可知，不吃饭越多，患病的几率就越高。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文"While the study seems to make messages difficult that suggest intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) could be good for you, the data stresses the importance of"可知，while表示转折，说明虽然这项研究似乎让间歇性禁食可能对你有益的说法难以站住脚，但数据强调了按时吃饭对身体的重要性。故划线词意思是"按时吃饭"。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段"Compared with participants eating three meals per day, the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death, and 83% higher for cardiovascular(心血管的) disease(CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death.(与每天吃三顿饭的参与者相比，每天吃一顿饭的参与者全因死亡的风险高30%，心血管疾病（CVD）死亡的风险高83%。每天吃两餐的人全因死亡的风险增加了7%，心血管死亡的风险增加了10%)"可知，每天吃三顿饭，患病的几率更低，所以作者认为按时吃饭更健康。故选C。
六、D
（2024高一上·温州期中）Sixteen miles off the coast of northern Scotland, the future of green energy is taking shape. The five giant turbines (涡轮机) of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference — they're floating.
While traditional offshore turbines sit on metal and concrete towers fixed into the seabed, Hywind's turbines rest on floating frames that move up and down with the waves. It proves to be an important development as the world struggles to meet the net zero carbon emission (排放) targets set in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.
To cut those emissions, green electricity will need to be at the main source of global energy, according to the International Energy Agency. It says that by 2040, half of the world's energy needs will have to be met by electricity produced in a net zero way. Projects like Hywind's floating wind farm offer a picture of what the future could look like.
The reasons for this can be listed as follows. Firstly, unlike fixed units, floating turbines can operate in deep waters far from the shoreline, where winds tend to be stronger. Secondly, it can serve offshore areas that are too deep for bottom-fixed turbines. "In places like Korea, Japan and California, you can only manage a certain amount of offshore wind, or maybe even none at all, so floating turbines are the only option in the longer term," explains Henrik Steisdal, a Danish inventor at the forefront of floating wind innovation.
While floating turbines overcome some of the problems that make offshore wind farms in deep waters impossible, there are still challenges that have to be overcome. There are some concerns about what effect floating wind turbines might have on the sea environment. The price of floating wind projects is also still high — almost twice as much as that of the bottom-fixed offshore ones. Another problem is how to avoid the risk of a system breakdown when the wind is blowing too hard.
32．What do the Hywind's turbines and the traditional turbines have in common
A．They are fixed. B．They use wind.
C．They are floating. D．They use waves.
33．What's NOT the reason for building floating turbines
A．It offers a picture of the future.
B．Winds are stronger in deep waters.
C．It helps meet the net zero carbon emission targets.
D．It is difficult to fix turbines in deep offshore areas.
34．What will possibly be talked about in the following paragraph
A．Solutions to the problems. B．Functions of the wind power.
C．Advantages of the floating project. D．Opinions on the floating turbines.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Wind Projects — a Greener World
B．Wind Projects — a Practical Solution
C．Floating Turbines — a Choice for the Future
D．Floating Turbines — a More Efficient World
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；政治经济类；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了苏格兰Hywind浮动式海上风电场展示绿色能源未来潜力，可在深水区利用强风发电，但面临成本高、环境影响等技术挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题以及标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"The five giant turbines (涡轮机) of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference — they're floating.(Hywind Scotland风电场的五个巨型涡轮机看起来与任何其他海上风电项目类似，唯一的区别是它们是浮动的)"可知，Hywind的涡轮机和传统的涡轮机的共同之处是他们都利用风。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段"To cut those emissions, green electricity will need to be at the main source of global energy, according to the International Energy Agency. It says that by 2040, half of the world's energy needs will have to be met by electricity produced in a net zero way. Projects like Hywind's floating wind farm offer a picture of what the future could look like.(国际能源署表示，为了削减这些排放，绿色电力将需要成为全球能源的主要来源。它表示，到2040年，全球50%的能源需求将必须由净零碳排放方式生产的电力来满足。像Hywind浮动风电场这样的项目提供了未来可能的样貌)"可知，建造浮动涡轮机的原因是，它提供了一幅未来的图景。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段"While floating turbines overcome some of the problems that make offshore wind farms in deep waters impossible, there are still challenges that have to be overcome. There are some concerns about what effect floating wind turbines might have on the sea environment. The price of floating wind projects is also still high — almost twice as much as that of the bottom-fixed offshore ones. Another problem is how to avoid the risk of a system breakdown when the wind is blowing too hard.(尽管浮动式涡轮机克服了深水区无法建设海上风电场的问题，但仍然面临一些挑战。有人担心浮动式风力涡轮机可能对海洋环境产生影响。浮动式风力项目的价格也仍然很高，几乎是底部固定式海上风电项目价格的两倍。还有一个问题是如何避免在风力太大时系统崩溃的风险)"可知，本段提出了浮动式涡轮机目前存在的问题，所以下一段可能讨论问题的解决方案。故选A。
35．标题选择题。根据第一段"Sixteen miles off the coast of northern Scotland, the future of green energy is taking shape. The five giant turbines (涡轮机) of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference — they're floating.(在苏格兰北部海岸以外16英里处，绿色能源的未来正在形成。Hywind Scotland风电场的五个巨型涡轮机看起来与任何其他海上风电项目类似，唯一的区别是它们是浮动的)"以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种创新的浮动式风力涡轮机项目，为实现净零碳排放目标提供了一种重要的发展方向，所以C项"Floating Turbines — a Choice for the Future(浮动涡轮机——未来的选择)"是本文最好的标题。故选C。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36．（2024高一上·温州期中）Studies continue to show how important strong friendships are to our overall health. Here're the rules you are supposed to know to keep strong and healthy friendships.
Everyone needs a support network. When you consider yourself the friend of another, you're implicitly offering to be a part of his or her support network. What's more, without trust and honesty, there is no authenticity (真实性) to the friendship.
Be all ears to your friends. Too often, we only "half hear" what others are telling us, and have a hard time making space for caring about others' conditions. If we don't truly know what our friends need or can't clearly express how we feel or what we need, friendships won't survive or continue.
Throw away the judgment. Good friends are able to realize that everyone is human. Friends don't have to necessarily "like" or "approve" of their friends' choices, but good friends will accept their friends' choices no matter what.
Forgive (原谅) where you can — and seek forgiveness when you make a mess of something. No one promises to bring perfection to a relationship, so being willing to accept and forgive the weaknesses of others makes you more likely to build a lasting friendship.
Respect your friends and their boundaries. Everyone has a right to set up personal boundaries to feel safe and respected. Some friends may have a difficult time letting people get close to them for fear of being hurt. Give them the space they need to feel comfortable, and let the relationship deepen over time.
A. Don't crowd your friends.
B. Offer them what they need.
C. Support, trust, and honesty are givens.
D. But friendships don't need to be perfect.
E. True friends don't judge each other's choices.
F. However, friendships require attention and care.
G. It's also important that we're able to recognize when we make mistakes.
【答案】C；F；E；G；A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】1. 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文"Everyone needs a support network. (每个人都需要一个支持网络)"和"What's more, without trust and honesty, there is no authenticity (真实性) to the friendship. (更重要的是，没有信任和诚实，友谊就没有真实性)"可知，本段主要建议给朋友支持、信任和诚实，因此C项"
Support,trust, and honesty are givens. (支持、信任和坦诚是理所当然的。)"符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的Support、trust和honesty在后文有同词复现。故选C。
2. 前文"Too often, we only "half hear" what others are telling us, and have a hard time making space for caring about others' conditions. (很多时候，我们只"半听"别人对我们说的话，很难腾出空间去关心别人的情况)"指出存在不认真倾听和缺乏关心的问题，因此F项"However, friendships require attention and care. ( 然而，友谊需要关注和呵护。)"符合语境，点明需要提供关注和关心，承接前文的问题，其中的care和前文的caring呼应。故选F。
3. 前文"Throw away the judgment. (把评判抛诸脑后)"建议不要评判，因此E项"True friends don't judge each other's choices. (真正的朋友不会评判彼此的选择。)"符合语境，说明真正的友谊中不会有对对方选择的评判，承接前文，其中的judge呼应前文的judgment。故选E。
4. 前文"Forgive (原谅) where you can — and seek forgiveness when you make a mess of something. No one promises to bring perfection to a relationship, so being willing to accept and forgive the weaknesses of others makes you more likely to build a lasting friendship. (在你能原谅的地方原谅——当你把事情搞得一团糟的时候寻求原谅。没有人能保证让一段关系变得完美，所以愿意接受和原谅别人的缺点会让你更有可能建立一段持久的友谊)"建议原谅朋友和请求原谅，并解释原谅朋友的原因，因此G项"It's also important that we're able to recognize when we make mistakes. (同样重要的是，我们要能够认识到自己何时犯了错误。)"符合语境，说明要意识到自己犯错，承接段首句中的请求原谅。故选G。
5. 前文"Some friends may have a difficult time letting people get close to them for fear of being hurt. (有些朋友可能因为害怕受到伤害而很难让别人接近他们)"描述有些朋友不易让人接近的情况，后文"Give them the space they need to feel comfortable, and let the relationship deepen over time. (给他们足够的空间，让他们感到舒适，让这种关系随着时间的推移而加深)"建议给予这些朋友舒适的空间，因此A项"Don't crowd your friends. (不要给你的朋友施压。)"符合语境，劝诫不要逼迫他们，承上启下。故选A。
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保持牢固且健康的友谊的规则。备选项的中文意思：
A. 不要给你的朋友施压。
B. 给予他们所需。
C. 支持、信任和坦诚是理所当然的。
D. 但友谊不必十全十美。
E. 真正的朋友不会评判彼此的选择。
F. 然而，友谊需要关注和呵护。
G. 同样重要的是，我们要能够认识到自己何时犯了错误。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
八、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高一上·温州期中）I opened the door of our campervan (房车). My two cats, Gatinha and Jon Snow, 37． down the stairs and onto the grass. In the distance, the sea 38． before me and the sun's rays danced on the surface, creating a/an 39． display of light and shadow.
A month earlier, Wade, 35, and I thought we were ready for our travel in 40． . So we 41． our office jobs to travel around Australia in our truck that we'd transformed into a 42． on wheels. Besides saving for the trip, we'd set up a website to 43． money while we were travelling, along with renting out our home.
Knowing we couldn't leave our two rescue cats behind, we decided to bring them with us. After doing some 44． , I discovered that seeing cats on the road is 45． but we didn't let it stop us. To 46． the cats to their new home, we brought them into the van while we worked. Finally, we were on the way to travel.
For the first few days they 47． the inside of the van, but as days turned to weeks, they gradually grew more 48． . It wasn't long before they were curiously sniffing the grass. 49． , neither of the cats have ever walked far and we 50． them to wander freely.
Looking back, 51． the city life to travel around was the best decision we ever made, and our cats make the perfect companions!
37．A．jumped B．bent C．fell D．stopped
38．A．shouted B．stretched C．folded D．disappeared
39．A．heartbreaking B．imaginary C．breathtaking D．disturbing
40．A．time B．budget C．energy D．facility
41．A．quit B．ignored C．took D．changed
42．A．library B．school C．home D．hotel
43．A．make B．save C．collect D．donate
44．A．practice B．thought C．discussion D．research
45．A．common B．fascinating C．rare D．natural
46．A．force B．adapt C．move D．lead
47．A．focused on B．messed up C．stuck to D．escaped from
48．A．dependent B．anxious C．confident D．tolerant
49．A．Amazingly B．Suddenly C．Regretfully D．Doubtfully
50．A．ordered B．reminded C．taught D．trusted
51．A．exchanging B．choosing C．abandoning D．experiencing
【答案】37．A；38．B；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者和Wade辞职，带着两只猫，开着卡车环游澳大利亚的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
37．句意：我的两只猫，Gatinha和Jon Snow，跳下车梯，跳到草地上。A. jumped跳跃；B. bent弯曲；C. fell掉落；D. stopped停下来。由上文"I opened the door of our campervan (房车)"和下文"down the stairs and onto the grass"可知，作者打开车门，两只猫从车里跳下来。故选A。
38．句意： 远处，大海在我面前延伸，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的令人叹为观止的画面。A. shouted大喊；B. stretched伸展，延伸；C. folded折叠；D. disappeared消失。由上文"In the distance, the sea"可知，大海向远处延伸。故选B。
39．句意：远处，大海在我面前延伸，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的令人叹为观止的画面。句意：A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. breathtaking激动人心的，令人惊叹的；D. disturbing令人不安的。由上文"the sun's rays danced on the surface"和下文"display of light and shadow"可知，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的画面，这个画面很美丽，令人惊叹。故选C。
40．句意：一个月前，35岁的Wade和我认为我们已经做好了预算旅行的准备。A. time时间；B. budget预算；C. energy能量；D. facility设备。由下文"Besides saving for the trip"和下文"we were travelling, along with renting out our home."提到作者和Wade节省钱来旅行，由此可知，此处指为旅行做好预算。故选B。
41．句意：所以我们辞掉了办公室的工作，开着我们的卡车环游澳大利亚，我们把这里变成了一个有轮子的家。A. quit辞职；B. ignored忽视；C. took拿走；D. changed改变。由下文"our office jobs to travel around Australia in our truck"可知，作者和Wade辞职去旅行。故选A。
42．句意：所以我们辞掉了办公室的工作，开着我们的卡车环游澳大利亚，我们把卡车变成了一个有轮子的家。A. library图书馆；B. school学校；C. home家；D. hotel旅馆。由上文"we'd transformed into a"和上文提到作者和Wade辞职去旅行可知，他们开着车去旅行，即将卡车变成了一个家，下文"the cats to their new home"中的home也是提示。故选C。
43．句意：除了为旅行存钱，我们还建立了一个网站，以便在旅行时赚钱，同时还出租了我们的房子。A. make制作；B. save挽救；C. collect收集；D. donate捐赠。make money固定搭配，意为"挣钱"，由上文"Besides saving for the trip, we'd set up a website to "可知，建立网站是为了挣钱。故选A。
44．句意：在做了一些研究之后，我发现在路上看到猫是很罕见的，但是我们并没有因此而没有带着它们。A. practice练习；B. thought思想；C. discussion讨论；D. research研究。由下文"I discovered that seeing cats on the road is________"可知，这是作者在做了一些研究后所发现的。故选D。
45．句意：在做了一些研究之后，我发现在路上看到猫是很罕见的，但是我们并没有因此而没有带着它们。A. common普通的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. rare稀少的；D. natural自然的。由第一段提到的"I opened the door of our campervan (房车). My two cats, Gatinha and Jon Snow, ________down the stairs and onto the grass. "以及"but we didn't let it stop us"可知，作者是带着这两只猫去旅行的，but前后是转折关系，虽然带着猫去旅行是很少见的，但是作者却是这么做的——带着猫去旅行。故选C。
46．句意：为了让猫猫们适应新家，我们在工作的时候把它们带进了货车。A. force强迫；B. adapt使适应；C. move移动；D. lead带领。adapt...to固定搭配，意为"使……适应"，由下文"the cats to their new home, we brought them into the van while we worked."可知，作者在工作的时候把这两只猫带进了货车，这是为了让猫猫们适应新家。故选B。
47．句意：刚开始的几天，它们一直待在车里，但是随着时间的推移，它们逐渐变得更加自信。A. focused on集中于；B. messed up弄糟；C. stuck to坚持，待在……近旁；D. escaped from逃避。由上文"For the first few days"和下文"the inside of the van,"以及下文提到的慢慢地这两只猫开始去外面可知，刚开始的几天，这两只猫一直待在车里。故选C。
48．句意：刚开始的几天，它们一直待在车里，但是随着时间的推移，它们逐渐变得更加自信。A. dependent依赖的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confident自信的；D. tolerant忍受的。由下文"It wasn't long before they were curiously sniffing the grass"和上文提到的刚开始几天这两只猫一直待在车里可知，慢慢地这两只猫变得自信起来，开始走出卡车。故选C。
49．句意：令人惊讶的是，这两只猫从来没有走远过，我们相信它们可以自由漫步。A. Amazingly令人惊讶地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Regretfully遗憾地；D. Doubtfully怀疑地。下文"neither of the cats have ever walked far"提到这两只猫从未走远过可知，这令作者很惊讶。故选A。
50．句意：令人惊讶的是，这两只猫从来没有走远过，我们相信它们可以自由漫步。A. ordered命令；B. reminded提醒；C. taught教；D. trusted信任。上文"neither of the cats have ever walked far"提到这两只猫从未走远过可知，作者信任这两只猫，相信它们可以自由漫步而丢不了。故选D。
51．句意：回顾过去，放弃城市生活去旅行是我们做过的最好的决定，我们的猫咪是完美的伴侣！A. exchanging交换；B. choosing选择；C. abandoning放弃；D. experiencing经历。由下文"the city life to travel around"和上文提到的作者和Wade辞职开着卡车环游澳大利亚可知，此处指放弃城市生活去旅行。故选C。
九、第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·温州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna Bondarenko, an Internet influencer 52． her 20s, had a good time in Tianjin in mid - September. She explored 53． the northern city has to offer: sitting on the Ferris wheel while experiencing traditional Chinese opera and enjoying local dishes. "It's really breathtaking to see the city from the Ferris wheel. It's also fun communicating with the opera artists and trying the makeup," she says with 54． (admire).
Bondarenko is addicted 55． the Chinese landscape. She has travelled to several places around China since she came to study business in Shanghai two years ago. She loves travelling to places like Beijing and Shanghai, as well as 56． (small) ones like Zhuzhou and Changsha. "Every city has its own vibes," she says.
As she shares her travels around China on YouTube, a popular social media platform, she finds that her many followers 57． (attract) to the diversity of the country's tourism resources. "My followers make 58． (comment) like how Suzhou, Jiangsu province, looks amazing," says Bondarenko. Her family has also been fascinated by China's history and culture, coming to visit her many times. "My brother has become 59． (extreme) interested in China and started to learn Mandarin after he visited me in Shanghai several months ago," she says.
In mid - September, Bondarenko was asked to go to the Global Traveller (Tianjin) Conference. Its goal was to encourage more influencers 60． (record) and share their travelling experiences in China, thus keeping the popularity of the "China Travel" trend, which is 61． increasingly popular phrase on YouTube.
【答案】52．in；53．what；54．admiration；55．to；56．smaller；57．are attracted；58．comments；59．extremely；60．to record；61．an
【知识点】固定短语；宾语从句的连接词；说明文；不可数名词；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网红Anna Bondarenko在中国旅行并分享这些旅行经历的故事。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，宾语从句，名词，形容词，时态，语态，主谓一致，副词，非谓语动词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。
52．句意：网络名人Anna Bondarenko，二十多岁，在九月中旬在天津度过了一段美好的时光。此处表示"二十多岁时"，表示某个年龄段，应用介词in。故填in。
53．句意：她在这座北方城市体验了她所能提供的一切：坐在摩天轮上体验传统的中国戏曲和品尝当地美食。空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语，表示"……的一切"，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
54．句意："从摩天轮上看城市的风景，真是令人叹为观止。和戏曲艺术家交流并尝试化妆也很有趣，"她说，带着钦佩的神情。admire， 钦佩/赞赏/欣赏/观赏/称赞/夸奖，动词。空处在句中作介词with的宾语，表示"钦佩"，admiration，不可数名词，与介词with构成的介词短语在句中作状语，符合语境。故填admiration。
55．句意：Bondarenko迷上了中国的风景。此处表示"对……上瘾"，be addicted to，固定短语，符合语境。故填to。
56．句意：她喜欢去北京和上海这样的地方，以及株洲和长沙这样较小的城市。small， 形容词（小的；小规模的；年幼的；些微的）；副词（小小地；卑鄙地）；名词(小件物品；矮小的人)。空处在句中做前置定语修饰ones，应用其形容词的相关形式，分析句子语境可知，此处与Beijing and Shanghai作比较，故空处应用small的比较级形式。故填smaller。
57．句意：随着她在YouTube上分享她在中国的旅行经历，她发现她的许多粉丝被中国多样化的旅游资源所吸引。attract， 吸引/引起……的注意，动词。空处为句子的谓语，动词attract与主语her many followers之间为被动关系，且根据时态呼应原则以及finds可知，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语her many followers为复数，故be动词应用are。故填are attracted。
58．句意："我的粉丝做出评论，比如江苏省苏州看起来很棒，"Bondarenko说。comment， 名词（评论/评语/意见/解释/批评），动词（发表评论/发表意见/解释/批评）。空处在句中作宾语，此处表示多个评论，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式作宾语。故填comments。
59．句意："我的哥哥对中国产生了极大的兴趣，几个月前在上海看望了我之后，开始学习普通话，"她说。extreme，极端的/极度的/偏激的/过度的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词interested，空处表示"极其/非常"，extremely，副词，符合语境。故填extremely。
60．句意：9月中旬，Bondarenko被邀请参加全球旅行者（天津）会议。其目标是鼓励更多的影响者记录并分享他们在中国的旅行经验。record， 名词（记录/记载/唱片/履历），动词（记录/记载/录制/标明）形容词（创纪录的）。此处表示"鼓励某人做某事"，encourage sb to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to record。
61．句意：从而保持"China Travel"趋势的人气，这在YouTube上是一个越来越流行的短语。此处泛指"一个越来越流行的短语"，且空后increasingly以元音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
十、请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
62．（2024高一上·温州期中）On the first day of high school, I was i by the friendly atmosphere the campus. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impressed
【知识点】固定短语；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在高中的第一天，我对校园的友好气氛印象深刻。根据"On the first day of high school, I was... by the friendly atmosphere the campus."以及首字母提示可知，我对校园的友好气氛印象深刻，故空处表示" 给……留下深刻印象 "，impress，动词，" was i1 "为句子的谓语，主语I与动词impress之间为被动关系，故谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be动词+过去分词，故空处应用其过去分词。故填impressed。【点评】考查动词impress的识记运用以及语态。注意：在解题过程中，要始终结合句子的语境进行综合分析。注意句子中的其他提示词或短语，它们可能会提供关于时态、语态或动词选择的线索。同时，要考虑句子的整体意思和逻辑关系，确保所填的动词形式与句子的其他部分相协调。
63．（2024高一上·温州期中）I'm quite c about the new clubs popping up on campus. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curious
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我对校园里突然出现的新俱乐部很好奇。根据" I'm quite... about the new clubs popping up on campus. "以及首字母提示可知，我对校园里突然出现的新俱乐部很好奇，故空处表示"好奇的"，curious，形容词，在句中做表语，此处为固定短语be curious about，对......好奇，符合语境。故填curious。
【点评】考查形容词curious的识记运用，形容词做表语以及固定短语be curious about。注意：要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思。明确主语是什么，以及句子想要表达关于主语的什么信息。 注意空格在句子中的位置，形容词做表语时，通常位于系动词（如be、become、feel、look等）之后，构成"主语+系动词+形容词"的结构。根据语境，判断所需形容词的类型（如描述性、情感性、评价性等）。
64．（2024高一上·温州期中）Although climbing Mount Tai is a really big c , Linda believes she can make it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenge
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然攀登泰山是一个很大的挑战，琳达相信她能做到。根据"Although climbing Mount Tai is a really big..., Linda believes she can make it. "以及首字母提示可知，攀登泰山是一个很大的挑战，故空处表示"挑战"，challenge，可数名词，空处在句中做表语且被a修饰，应用其单数形式。故填challenge。【点评】考查名词challenge的识记运用。注意：名词在句子中常需要根据语境进行形式上的变化，如单复数、所有格等。在填空时，首先要根据句子的意思和语法规则判断应填入的名词形式。
65．（2024高一上·温州期中）Noah studied three foreign languages but is f in only one of them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fluent
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：诺亚学了三门外语，但只精通其中一门。根据" Noah studied three foreign languages but is... in only one of them. "以及首字母提示可知，诺亚只精通三门外语中的一门，故空处表示"流利的，精通的（引申义）"，fluent，形容词，在句中做表语，此处为固定短语be fluent in， 能流利使用（某种语言），符合语境 。故填fluent。
【点评】考查形容词fluent的识记运用，形容词做表语以及固定短语be fluent in。注意：考虑形容词是否需要与特定的名词或动词搭配。结合上下文，判断形容词是否符合语境。
66．（2024高一上·温州期中）He thought for a moment and found that there was a simple s to this problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】solution
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他想了一会儿，发现这个问题有一个简单的解决办法。根据" He thought for a moment and found that there was a simple... to this problem. "以及首字母提示可知，他发现了这个问题的解决方法，故空处表示"解决方法"，solution，可数名词，空处在句中作主语且被a修饰，应用其单数形式。故填solution。【点评】考查名词solution的识记运用。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
67．（2024高一上·温州期中） (明显地), your teacher likes you very much because she always asks you to answer questions in class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviously
【知识点】副词的位置；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：很明显，你的老师很喜欢你，因为她总是让你在课堂上回答问题。空处表示"明显地"，obviously，副词，在句中作状语修饰整个句子，符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Obviously。
【点评】考查副词obviously的识记运用以及副词作状语修饰句子。注意：首先，要仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文关系。 注意句子中的动词、形容词或其他副词，它们可能提供了关于应填入何种副词的线索。根据上下文和句子结构，判断应填入的副词类型（方式、时间、地点、频率或程度）。
68．（2024高一上·温州期中）They now help in a local school as (志愿者们) three days a week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】volunteers
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在当地的一所学校做志愿者，每周三天。空处表示"志愿者们"，volunteer，可数名词，此处表示复数意义，应用其复数形式作介词as的宾语。故填volunteers。
【点评】考查名词volunteer的识记运用。注意：名词在句子中常需要根据语境进行形式上的变化，如单复数、所有格等。在填空时，首先要根据句子的意思和语法规则判断应填入的名词形式。
69．（2024高一上·温州期中）With a spirit of (冒险), I am ready to explore the unknown and make my mark in this world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adventure
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：带着冒险精神，我准备探索未知，在这个世界上留下自己的印记。空处表示"冒险"，adventure， 表示 "具体的冒险经历或活动" 时，为可数名词 ； 泛指 "冒险精神"或"冒险的抽象概念" 时，为不可数名词，本句语境中为不可数名词，作介词of的宾语，符合语境。故填adventure。【点评】考查名词adventure的识记运用。注意： 正确鉴别名词在不同语境下的可数性与不可数性。
70．（2024高一上·温州期中）After a long and tiring journey, we finally reached the (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destination
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经过漫长而疲惫的旅程，我们终于到达了目的地。空处表示"目的地"，destination，此处表示具体的目的地，为可数名词，结合the以及语境可知，此处表示单数意义，应用其单数形式作宾语。故填destination。
【点评】考查名词destination的识记运用。注意：检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
71．（2024高一上·温州期中）The (狭窄的) path to the mountain top offered an amazing view, with a surprising sunset painting the sky. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】narrow
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
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