九年级Unit5单元小测试题
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C A D A C C D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C C B C A E D B
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国产品在全球范围内的流行和影响力。通过描述在英国曼彻斯特看到的中国元素，文章展示了中国品牌和文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度和适应性变化。
1．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机正在打折销售。
on duty值班；on sale打折；on time准时；on purpose故意。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones”可知，华为手机在打折销售，故选B。
2．句意：事实上，你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。
strange奇怪的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“Chinese products have been going global”可知，中国产品已经走向世界，所以应该是看到相似的事情，故选B。
3．句意：中国食物在西方国家已经被享用很长时间了。
vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；style风格。根据“Chinese restaurants”可知，指的是中国食物，故选C。
4．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。
changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择；notes笔记。根据“To meet local people’s tastes”可知，为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。故选A。
5．句意：所以中国餐馆提供没有骨头的大块肉。
fix修理；give给；take拿；provide提供。根据“Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t”可知，餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，故选D。
6．句意：一些中国品牌也变得更加流行。
popular流行的；familiar熟悉的；usual通常的；normal正常的。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers”可知，中国品牌变得更加流行，故选A。
7．句意：它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而且设计和开发在中国。
made for为……制造；made by由……制造；made in在……制造；made of由……制成。根据“but designed and developed in the country.”可知，是指中国制造的，应用made in China。故选C。
8．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。
high高的；great伟大的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and unreliable (不可靠的)”可知，过去外国人对中国产品的印象是便宜和不可靠，故选C。
9．句意：但情况已经大大改变了。
finally最终；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；greatly大大地。根据“For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.”可知，如今的情况大大改变了。故选D。
10．句意：“中国制造”已经变得很酷，更多人信任中国品牌。
trust信任；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据“has become cool”可知，很多人信任中国品牌，故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的扇子，包括其种类、用途、制作材料以及背后的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容，可以知道蒲扇是最常用的，因为它们便宜且易于制作，所以C选项“蒲扇在人们中间非常受欢迎”是正确的。故选C。
12．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over.”可以推断出，这里的“a woman’s deserted life”指的是不再被需要的生活，所以A选项“不再被需要的生活”是正确的。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，可以推断出这首诗被提及是因为它用来证明一个观点，即扇子不仅仅是用来驱赶热气的，还有更深的文化内涵，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents.”可知，此处介绍了人们使用折叠扇展现才华，空处总领全段，选项C“人们用折扇”符合。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，可以知道作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的手扇，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的相关文化。
16．根据“When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used.”可知，此段阐述宫灯的内容，选项C“它主要用于古代的宫殿。”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据“So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.”可知，讲述红色灯笼，选项A“在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征。”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“In some famous Chinatowns（唐人街）abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知，讲述了灯笼在全世界很受欢迎，选项E“它们已经成为世界各地中国文化的象征。”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据“There were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. ”可知，此处阐述灯笼的形状，选项D“它的形状很像宫灯。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“More modern technology is used on making lanterns.”可知，主要讲述了现代的灯笼，选项B“现代灯笼的形状也有了很大的变化。”符合语境，故选B。
21．(b)alloons
【详解】句意：你能帮我把这些气球吹起来吗？结合句意和首字母“b”可知，此处是指帮助吹气球；考查balloon“气球”，可数名词；根据空前“these”可知，这里应用名词复数形式balloons。故填(b)alloons。
22．(g)rass
【详解】句意：牛吃草。它不吃肉。根据“The cow eats … . It doesn’t eat meat.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指牛吃草，grass“草”，不可数名词。故填(g)rass。
23．(e)veryday
【详解】句意：互联网已经成为日常生活的一部分。空格处作定语，修饰名词life，根据首字母可知，everyday日常的，形容词，符合题意。故填(e)veryday。
24．(F)rance
【详解】句意：——这个茶壶是美国制造的吗？——不是，是法国制造的。五年前我在巴黎买的。根据“No, it was made in…I bought it in Paris five years ago.”及首字母提示可知，这个茶壶是法国制造。故填(F)rance。
25．(a)void
【详解】句意：为了避免再犯同样的错误，她作业做得很认真。结合“…making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully.”及首字母提示可推测，她作业做得认真是为了“避免”犯同样的错误，应用动词avoid“避免”与之搭配，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”符合语境，且不定式to后应用动词原形。故填(a)void。
26．(c)omplete
【详解】句意：——你什么时候完成作业？我想和你一起去购物。——请稍等。我正在做最后一道题。根据“Just wait a minute. I am doing the last one.”及首字母提示可知，此处询问对方什么时候完成作业，complete“完成”符合；根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(c)omplete。
27．(h)eat
【详解】句意：食物应该用很高温的火煮。根据“The food should be cooked at a very high…”及首字母提示可知，此处指很高温的火，heat“热；温度”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
28．(s)urface
【详解】句意：众所周知，地球表面的三分之二是水。根据题干及首字母提示，可知此处填surface“表面”，名词作主语。故填(s)urface。
29．(c)otton
【详解】句意：这件T恤是棉质的。根据“is made of”可知，此处是在谈论T恤衫的材质，结合首字母提示c可知，cotton“棉花”，不可数名词，在句中作介词宾语。故填(c)otton。
30．(t)raffic
【详解】句意：据报道，每年很多交通事故是由开车大意引起的。根据句子及所给首字母提示可知，需填“交通”对应的英文traffic，此处为不可数名词，作定语，traffic accidents表示“交通事故”。故填(t)raffic。
31．(w)idely
【详解】句意：英语被广泛用于不同国家之间的商务活动。根据“used for business between different countries.”及所给的首字母提示可知，英语被广泛用于不同国家之间的商务活动，widely意为“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填(w)idely。
32．(l)ocal
【详解】句意：当我去另一个国家时，我喜欢在当地商店买一些东西。in the local shop“在当地商店”，地点状语，符合题意。故填(l)ocal。
33．(m)obile
【详解】句意：手机现在是每个人的必备品。根据“phone is now a must-have”可知此处指移动手机，mobile“移动的”。故填(m)obile。
34．(k)nown
【详解】句意：桂林在世界上因美丽的山水而闻名。be known for表示“因……而出名。”此处要用know的过去分词known。故填(k)nown。
35．(l)eaves
【详解】句意：在秋天，树上所有的叶子几乎都变黄了。但是有些叶子仍然是绿色的。根据语境和首字母提示，空格处应填“叶子”，其对应英文为leaf，根据英文可数名词使用规则，应填其复数形式，即leaves。故填(l)eaves。
36．widely
【详解】句意：在中国的大多数城市，手机被广泛使用。空处修饰used应用副词，widely“广泛地”，副词，故填widely。
37．coins
【详解】句意：在书包里有少许硬币。a few表示 “少量的”，后接可数名词复数；coin名词，硬币；复数形式直接加s。故填coins。
38．are taught
【详解】句意：这所学校教三门语言。主语Three languages与动词teach存在被动关系，句子应用采用一般现在时，因此该句采用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Three languages，be动词用are，teach的过去分词为taught。故填are taught。
39．is made
【详解】句意：这条围巾是丝绸做的。silk表示材质，且看得出原材料，主语The scarf与动词make存在被动关系，此处应用be made of表示“由……制成”，句子应用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is made。
40．happiness
【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，我们有了更多的幸福感。根据“we have more feelings of...”可知，介词“of”后接名词，空处应是happy的名词形式happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。
41．its
【详解】句意：这台电脑非常昂贵，它的价格大约在3000美元。price为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
42．historical
【详解】句意：曹操是中国古代著名的历史人物。根据“Cao Cao”可知，此处是指一个著名的历史人物，应用名词history的形容词形式historical“历史的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词character。故填historical。
43．Germany
【详解】句意：我们的新外教来自德国首都柏林。根据“the capital of…”可知，此处是指德国的首都，应将German“德语；德国人的”改为Germany“德国”，专有名词。故填Germany。
44．gloves
【详解】句意：我的桌子上有一副手套。根据空前“a pair of”可知，手套是以成对的形式出现，应用名词复数形式gloves。故填gloves。
45．products/produce
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的农民开始在网上销售他们的产品。根据空前“sell their”可知，此处是指销售他们的产品，应用动词produce“生产”的名词形式product“产品”，可数名词。根据“more and more farmers”可知，应用名词复数形式products。或用produce“农产品”，不可数名词。故填products/produce。
46．is wasted
【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中浪费了太多的水，所以我们应该采取行动来节约用水。根据“in our daily life”可知，时态为一般现在时；water和waste为被动关系，其结构为be wasted，water为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is wasted。
47．international
【详解】句意：北京有许多国际公司。internation表示“国际”，为名词，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词companies；international“国际的”，形容词，符合题意。故填international。
48．buying
【详解】句意：我们必须明智地在网上购物，以便于我们可以避免购买无用的或低质量的东西。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填buying。
49．chopsticks
【详解】句意：我们都知道，当我们和别人一起吃饭时，使用公共筷子是必要的。chopstick“筷子”，常用复数形式。故填chopsticks。
50．lively
【详解】句意：王先生通常用特殊的方法使他的课生动有趣。根据“and interesting”可知此处应用形容词lively“生动的”，作宾语补足语。故填lively。
51．with 52．European 53．forgotten 54．manages 55．up 56．knives 57．believed 58．a 59．so 60．well
【导语】本文介绍了世界上的三种进餐方式，主要介绍了中国的筷子作为进餐工具的一些习俗，及其在中国传统文化中的一些文化含义。
51．句意：一些人用手吃饭。根据“eat”、“their hands”并且结合句意可知，本句的意思是想表达一些人用手吃饭，故填介词with“用”符合语境。故填with。
52．句意：大部分欧洲人使用刀叉。Europe“欧洲”是名词，其形容词形式为European，意为“欧洲的”，应用形容词修饰空后的名词“people”。故填European。
53．句意：你可能已经忘记了学习如何使用筷子的日子。根据现在完成时的助动词“have”和副词“already”可知，空处应填入所给动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填forgotten。
54．句意：每个中国孩子都会努力练习使用他们一段时间。分析本句句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，文章的主体时态是一般现在时，又根据“Every Chinese kid”可知，空处应填动词的三单形式。故填manages。
55．句意：但是筷子不仅仅是夹取食物的工具。pick up“捡起，拿”固定搭配。故填up。
56．句意：它通常被视为不礼貌，就像玩刀叉在西方国家被认为不礼貌一样。前文的“forks”为复数，故knife也应用其复数形式knives。故填knives。
57．句意：在餐桌上这样做被认为会带来厄运。主语“Doing it at the dinner table”和“believe”之间是被动关系。故填believed。
58．句意：筷子不仅可以是工具，也可以是一份很棒的礼物。根据空后的“great gift”可知，可数名词单数前要加冠词。故填a。
59．句意：“筷子”也被称为“快子”，所以新婚夫妇很高兴收到他们。空处前后句之间为因果关系，故空处应填so。故填so。
60．句意：今天，一些来自西方国家的人可以很好地使用筷子。good“好的”，形容词，其副词形式是well，应用副词修饰前面的动词“use”。故填well。
书面表达
例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I would like something about paper cutting. Chinese paper cutting has a long history. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or old, are interested in it.
Paper cutting has different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. They are the symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
In our school, paper cutting is very popular. We have paper cutting lessons. More and more students are interested in this folk art. I think Chinese paper cutting is not only beautiful but also very useful.九年级Unit5单元小测试题（100分）
一、完形填空（20分）
Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 .
But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones.
Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.
（ ）1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose
（ ）2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny
（ ）3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style
（ ）4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes
（ ）5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide
（ ）6．A．popular B．familiar C．usual D．normal
（ ）7．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of
（ ）8．A．high B．great C．cheap D．expensive
（ ）9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly
（ ）10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy
二、阅读理解（20分）
(一）
Can you live through the hot summer without an air conditioner Maybe your answer is “No!” But how did people in ancient China drive the heat away Hand fans were almost the only help.
China has been making hand fans for more than 3, 000 years. Hand fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of different kinds of materials. The earliest form of fans was the feather fans in the Shang Dynasty. Cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) were cheap and easy to make and they were the most useful kind for everyone. Sandalwood fans (檀香扇) could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into artworks, in which round fans and folding fans were the most common.
Round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) on them. Women liked to use them. In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over. Nalan Xingde once wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans ”
★ . Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
（ ）11．What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Round fans were made of paper.
B．Sandalwood fans were very easy to make.
C．Cattail leaf fans were very popular with people.
D．Hand fans were only used to drive the heat away.
（ ）12．The underlined words “a woman’s deserted life” means the life ____________.
that was not needed any longer
B．that was preferred by poets
C．that was free and colorful
D．that was busy and hard
（ ）13．Why is the poem in paragraph 4 mentioned
It’s the most famous poem.
B．It was written by Nalan Xingde.
C．It’s used to prove an opinion.
D．It can show people’s love for fans.
（ ）14．Which of the following can be put in ★
The ancient women liked feather fans
B．Folding fans were made in China
C．People used folding fans
D．There were stories behind fans
（ ）15．The writer writes the passage to ____________.
A．introduce the use of hand fans B．tell about Chinese hand fans
C．ask people to buy hand fans D．show the importance of fans
(二）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern （宫灯）
16 When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations （装饰）in palaces.
Gauze lantern（ 纱灯）
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 17 So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns（唐人街）abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 18
Shadow-picture lantern（走马灯）
It was usually used for amusement. 19 There were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit（被点燃）, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. 20
A．In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness.
B．The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too.
C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.
E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
F．There are all kinds of lanterns in the world.
答案________________________________________________
三、根据首字母或者所给单词正确形式填空。（30分）
21．Can you help me to blow up these b
22．The cow eats g . It doesn’t eat meat.
23．The Internet has become part of e life.
24．—Was the teapot made in America
—No, it was made in F . I bought it in Paris five years ago.
25．In order to a making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully.
26．—When will you c your homework I want to go shopping with you.
—Just wait a minute. I am doing the last one.
27．The food should be cooked at a very high h .
28．As we all know, two thirds of the earth’s s is water.
29．This T-shirt is made of c .
30．It is reported that many t accidents are caused by careless driving every year.
31．English is w used for business between different countries.
32．When I go to another country, I like to buy something in the l shop.
33．A m phone is now a must-have for everyone.
34．Guilin is k for its beautiful mountains and water in the world.
35．Almost all the l on the tree turn yellow in autumn. But some are still green.
36．Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
37．There are a few (coin) in the schoolbag.
38．Three languages (teach) in this school.
39．The scarf (make) of silk.
40．With the development of society, we have more feelings of (happy).
41．The computer is very expensive and (it) price is about 3,000 dollars.
42．Cao Cao is a famous (history) character in ancient China.
43．Our new foreign teacher is from Berlin, the capital of (German).
44．There is a pair of (glove) on my desk.
45．Nowadays more and more farmers begin to sell their (produce) on the Internet.
46．Too much water (waste) in our daily life, so we should take action to save it.
47．There are many (internation) companies in Beijing.
48．We must shop wisely on the Internet so that we can avoid useless or low-quality things. (buy)
49．As we all know, using public is necessary when we eat with others.（chopstick）
50．Mr. Wang usually uses special ways to make his classes (live) and interesting.
四、短文填空（15分）
There are mainly three ways of eating all over the world. Some people use chopsticks. Some people eat 51 their hands. Most 52 (Europe) people use a knife and fork. In China, people use chopsticks every day. They are simple and helpful.
You may have already 53 (forget) the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid 54 (manage) to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick 55 food. They have their own special rules and traditions.
People should not make noise with chopsticks. It is often seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and 56 (knife) in a western country would be impolite.
There are also some superstitions (迷信) about chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor (祭奠) the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is 57 (believe) to bring bad luck.
Chopsticks can not only be tools, but also can be 58 great gift. “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, 59 newlyweds (新婚夫妇) feel happy to receive them. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork. Today, some people from western countries can use chopsticks so 60 (good).
___________ 2.____________ 3____________4.____________5.__________
___________ 7.___________ 8____________9.____________10.__________
五、书面表达（15分）
下周将有一批外国中学生来参观你校的剪纸作品。假如你是李华，请你用英语向他们介绍中国的剪纸艺术。
要点：1. 剪纸在中国历史悠久；2.剪纸主要用来庆祝或装饰；3. 春节期间，常贴在门窗上，表达快乐，希望得到好运；4. 剪纸艺术在你校很受欢迎，学校开设有剪纸课，许多同学都很喜欢这项民间艺术。
要求：语言通顺、表达清晰、要点齐全、书写规范，可适度发挥，词数在80—100之间。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I would like something about paper cutting.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
