中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版(三起)六年级上册英语Unit 5 Signs单元词汇考点精炼
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
There is a s______ on the wall. It says “No smoking”.
We m______ look at the traffic lights when we cross the road.
The sign near the river means “No f______”.
You s______ play football in the classroom. It's dangerous.
The sign “No e______” tells us we can't eat here.
We mustn't l______ rubbish everywhere.
The sign “D______” warns us of danger.
Please keep q______ in the library.
You should p______ your rubbish in the bin.
The sign “Keep off the g______” means we can't walk on the grass.
There is a sign that says “No p______ balls here”.
We m______ follow the school rules.
The sign “No t______” tells us we can't take photos here.
You s______ be careful when you use the knife.
The sign “No r______ bikes” means we can't ride bikes here.
We mustn't c______ down the trees.
The sign “No s______” tells us we can't shout here.
You should w______ your hands before meals.
The sign “No e______ games” means we can't play computer games here.
We m______ go to school on time.
The sign “No d______” tells us we can't drink here.
You s______ help your parents do housework.
The sign “No t______” means we can't touch the things here.
We mustn't p______ flowers in the park.
The sign “No c______” tells us we can't climb here.
You s______ listen to the teacher carefully in class.
The sign “No w______” means we can't waste water here.
We m______ keep our classroom clean.
The sign “No s______” tells us we can't sleep here.
You s______ finish your homework on time.
三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。
There are many ______ (sign) in the street.
We ______ (must not) play with fire.
He ______ (can) swim in the river. It's dangerous.
They ______ (should) be late for school.
You ______ (must) look at the sign before you enter the room.
______ (not litter) here.
We ______ (have to) keep quiet in the cinema.
She ______ (can not) park her car here.
They ______ (must) follow the traffic rules.
______ (not smoke) in the hospital.
We ______ (should not) talk loudly in the library.
He ______ (must) finish his homework first.
______ (not eat) in the classroom.
They ______ (can) go into the room. The sign says “No entry”.
We ______ (have to) wait for the green light.
She ______ (must not) touch the machine.
______ (not play) football in the street.
They ______ (should) help the old man.
We ______ (must) be careful when we cross the road.
______ (not ride) bikes here.
He ______ (can) pick the flowers in the park.
They ______ (should not) waste food.
We ______ (have to) clean the classroom every day.
She ______ (must) go home now.
______ (not take) photos here.
They ______ (can not) use the mobile phone in the meeting room.
We ______ (should) study hard.
He ______ (must not) shout in the hospital.
______ (not walk) on the grass.
They ______ (can) swim in the swimming pool.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
There is a sign that says “______ (禁止钓鱼)”.
We ______ (必须) follow the rules in the park.
You ______ (不应该) climb the tree. It's dangerous.
The sign means “______ (禁止进入)”.
We ______ (不得不) keep our desks tidy.
______ (不要讲话) in the library.
You ______ (可以) read books here.
The sign says “______ (禁止奔跑)”.
We ______ (必须不) play near the fire.
______ (不要乱扔垃圾) in the school.
You ______ (应该) help your classmates.
The sign means “______ (禁止触摸)”.
We ______ (必须) be polite to others.
______ (不要吃东西) in the computer room.
You ______ (不可以) park your bike here.
The sign says “______ (禁止游泳)”.
We ______ (应该) finish our homework carefully.
______ (不要睡觉) in class.
You ______ (必须) listen to the teacher in class.
The sign means “______ (禁止拍照)”.
We ______ (不得不) wear school uniforms.
______ (不要玩火) at home.
You ______ (应该) keep the classroom clean.
The sign says “______ (禁止骑车)”.
We ______ (必须不) cut down the trees.
______ (不要吸烟) in the office.
You ______ (可以) use the computer here.
The sign means “______ (禁止采摘)”.
We ______ (应该) be kind to animals.
______ (不要浪费水) in the bathroom.
答案与解析
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
sign:根据后文“It says ‘No smoking’”可知是“标识(sign)”。
must:“must”表示“必须”,符合“过马路时我们必须看交通灯”的语境。
fishing:“No fishing”是“禁止钓鱼”,所以填“fishing”。
shouldn't:“shouldn't”表示“不应该”,符合“你不应该在教室踢足球,很危险”的语境。
eating:“No eating”是“禁止吃东西”,填“eating”。
litter:“litter”作动词是“乱扔垃圾”,“mustn't”后接动词原形。
Danger:“Danger”表示“危险”,符合“警告我们有危险”的语境。
quiet:“keep quiet”是“保持安静”。
put:“put...in...”是“把……放进……”,“should”后接动词原形。
grass:“Keep off the grass”是“请勿践踏草坪”。
playing:“No playing balls”是“禁止打球”,“No + 动名词”。
must:“must”表示“必须”,“我们必须遵守校规”。
taking:“No taking”(此处结合语境是“禁止拍照”,“take photos”),“No + 动名词”。
should:“should”表示“应该”,“你用刀的时候应该小心”。
riding:“No riding bikes”是“禁止骑车”,“No + 动名词”。
cut:“cut down”是“砍伐”,“mustn't”后接动词原形。
shouting:“No shouting”是“禁止大喊”,“No + 动名词”。
wash:“wash hands”是“洗手”,“should”后接动词原形。
electronic:“electronic games”是“电子游戏”,“No electronic games”表示“禁止电子游戏”。
must:“must”表示“必须”,“我们必须按时上学”。
drinking:“No drinking”是“禁止饮水”,“No + 动名词”。
should:“should”表示“应该”,“你应该帮父母做家务”。
touching:“No touching”是“禁止触摸”,“No + 动名词”。
pick:“pick flowers”是“摘花”,“mustn't”后接动词原形。
climbing:“No climbing”是“禁止攀爬”,“No + 动名词”。
should:“should”表示“应该”,“课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课”。
wasting:“No wasting”(结合语境“禁止浪费水”,“waste water”),“No + 动名词”。
must:“must”表示“必须”,“我们必须保持教室干净”。
sleeping:“No sleeping”是“禁止睡觉”,“No + 动名词”。
should:“should”表示“应该”,“你应该按时完成作业”。
二、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。
signs:“many”后接可数名词复数,“sign”的复数是“signs”。
mustn't:“must not”的缩写是“mustn't”,表示“禁止”。
can't:根据“It's dangerous”可知是“不能”,“can not”的缩写是“can't”。
shouldn't:“should not”的缩写是“shouldn't”,表示“不应该”。
must:“must”表示“必须”,符合语境。
Don't litter:祈使句的否定形式是“Don't + 动词原形”。
have to:“have to”表示“不得不”,主语“we”是复数,用原形。
can't:“can not”的缩写是“can't”,表示“不能”。
must:“must”表示“必须”,“他们必须遵守交通规则”。
Don't smoke:祈使句的否定形式“Don't + 动词原形”。
shouldn't:“should not”的缩写“shouldn't”,“不应该”。
must:“must”表示“必须”,“他必须先完成作业”。
Don't eat:祈使句否定形式“Don't + 动词原形”。
can't:根据“The sign says ‘No entry’”可知是“不能”,用“can't”。
have to:“have to”表示“不得不”,主语“we”用原形。
mustn't:“must not”的缩写“mustn't”,“禁止”。
Don't play:祈使句否定形式“Don't + 动词原形”。
should:“should”表示“应该”,“他们应该帮助老人”。
must:“must”表示“必须”,“过马路时我们必须小心”。
Don't ride:祈使句否定形式“Don't + 动词原形”。
can't:“can not”的缩写“can't”,“不能”,“他不能在公园摘花”。
shouldn't:“should not”的缩写“shouldn't”,“不应该”,“他们不应该浪费食物”。
have to:“have to”表示“不得不”,主语“we”用原形。
must:“must”表示“必须”,“她现在必须回家”。
Don't take:祈使句否定形式“Don't + 动词原形”。
can't:“can not”的缩写“can't”,“不能”,“他们不能在会议室用手机”。
should:“should”表示“应该”,“我们应该努力学习”。
mustn't:“must not”的缩写“mustn't”,“禁止”,“他不能在医院大喊”。
Don't walk:祈使句否定形式“Don't + 动词原形”。
can:“can”表示“可以”,“他们可以在游泳池游泳”。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
No fishing:“禁止钓鱼”的英文表达是“No fishing”。
must:“必须”的英文是“must”。
shouldn't:“不应该”的英文是“shouldn't”。
No entry:“禁止进入”的英文是“No entry”。
have to:“不得不”的英文是“have to”。
Don't talk:“不要讲话”的英文是“Don't talk”(祈使句否定形式)。
can:“可以”的英文是“can”。
No running:“禁止奔跑”的英文是“No running”。
mustn't:“必须不”即“禁止”,英文是“mustn't”。
Don't litter:“不要乱扔垃圾”的英文是“Don't litter”(祈使句否定形式)。
should:“应该”的英文是“should”。
No touching:“禁止触摸”的英文是“No touching”。
must:“必须”的英文是“must”。
Don't eat:“不要吃东西”的英文是“Don't eat”(祈使句否定形式)。
can't:“不可以”的英文是“can't”。
No swimming:“禁止游泳”的英文是“No swimming”。
should:“应该”的英文是“should”。
Don't sleep:“不要睡觉”的英文是“Don't sleep”(祈使句否定形式)。
must:“必须”的英文是“must”。
No photos/No taking photos:“禁止拍照”的英文是“No photos”或“No taking photos”。
have to:“不得不”的英文是“have to”。
Don't play with fire:“不要玩火”的英文是“Don't play with fire”(祈使句否定形式)。
should:“应该”的英文是“should”。
No bikes/No riding bikes:“禁止骑车”的英文是“No bikes”或“No riding bikes”。
mustn't:“必须不”即“禁止”,英文是“mustn't”。
Don't smoke:“不要吸烟”的英文是“Don't smoke”(祈使句否定形式)。
can:“可以”的英文是“can”。
No picking:“禁止采摘”的英文是“No picking”。
should:“应该”的英文是“should”。
Don't waste water:“不要浪费水”的英文是“Don't waste water”(祈使句否定形式)。
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