Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 单元综合提升训练（含解析）冀教版（2024）八年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 单元综合提升训练（含解析）冀教版（2024）八年级上册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-05 15:05:24 | ||
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单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自然 与河流有关的事实】
Rivers provide food,water and transportation for people.As a result,most of the world’s greatest cities have grown up along rivers.Here are some fun facts 1 rivers!
Rivers are powerful.They can make electricity.In fact,hydroelectric plants (水力发电厂) 2 about 16 percent of the world’s electricity.
The Amazon River has more tributaries (支流) than any other river on the planet!Over 1,000 streams and small rivers run into it as it 3 through Peru,Bolivia,Venezuela,Colombia,Ecuador,
Guyana,Surinam and Brazil(巴西).
How 4 is the Nile to Egypt Most of Egypt’s population lives within a few miles of the river, 5 the river is not important to just Egypt.It is a water source for many other East African countries including Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) and Kenya (肯尼亚).
6 in London in the summer of 1858 was not enjoyable.The Thames (泰晤士河),which runs through the city,was so dirty and polluted that it 7 a terrible smell known as the “Great Stink”.The government had to do something to deal with it.Since then it has been an ongoing (持续的) effort to keep the river 8 .
The Yellow River in China gets its 9 from the mud it carries.It is the world’s muddiest river.The Chinese have a saying about the river.If you fall into the Yellow River,you’ll 10 get clean again!
1.A.to B.in C.for D.about
2.A.use B.choose C.produce D.waste
3.A.sees B.walks C.looks D.passes
4.A.interesting B.typical C.important D.dangerous
5.A.so B.but C.unless D.because
6.A.Work B.Life C.Weather D.Education
7.A.gave out B.gave up C.took out D.took up
8.A.clean B.dirty C.long D.short
9.A.shape B.name C.size D.smell
10.A.ever B.never C.just D.soon
Ⅱ.阅读理解 【主题:人与自然 珠穆朗玛峰】
①It’s the tallest peak (峰) on the earth.Here,you can see snowy mountains shining under the blue sky.You can take a breath of the freshest air.Welcome to Qomolangma!
The top of the earth
②The name Qomolangma means mother of the earth.It stands on the border between Nepal and China.Qomolangma is part of the Himalaya Mountains.It’s 8,848.86 metres tall,as high as airplanes can fly.
Climbing Qomolangma
③Every September and October,hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here.They wear warm clothes,sunglasses,tents and get together in groups.
How’s the weather
④It’s always very cold and windy here.There is snow everywhere.The wind blows all year long.In winter the temperature can be very low.
Yaks
⑤It’s very cold,and there is very little oxygen here.Not many animals can live.Yaks may be the only kind of animals you can find here.Yaks have long hair to keep them warm.They are very strong and able to keep their feet on narrow ways.People keep them for milk,meat and riding.They call yaks “the ships of the highland”.
1.How high is Mount Qomolangma
A.8,838.32 metres.
B.8,848.86 metres.
C.8,942.86 metres.
D.9,744.25 metres.
2.(新考法 篇章结构题)How is the passage developed
A.①②/③④⑤ B.①②③/④/⑤
C.①/②③④⑤ D.①/②/③④⑤
3.Where might we find such a passage
A.In a storybook. B.In a weather report.
C.In a guide book. D.In a traffic report.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 徐霞客的介绍】
You might have heard of Bear Grylls.He is a famous traveller from the UK.He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world.But more than 400 years ago in China,there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls.He spent about 30 years travelling across China.His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu go
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves.He was the first person to find the highest peak of Yellow Mountain.He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞).What’s more,he first found out the Changjiang River’s headwater.
Xu travelled mostly on foot.He often slept and ate in the wild.On his way,he was robbed (抢劫) four times.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey.
How did Xu start his journey
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province in 1587.When he was a child,Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time,many kids were studying hard to become officials.However,Xu’s father encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world.Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old.
Xu’s travel notes
Xu always kept a diary while travelling.The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today.
1.How long did Xu Xiake spend travelling
2.How many “first things” did Xu do
3.What did Xu decide to do when he grew up
4.What did Xu’s father encourage him to do
5.Where do you want to travel most Why
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Changjiang River tour.
B:1.
A:The other name of the Changjiang River is the Yangtze River.It is the longest river in China.
B:2.
A:Ah,the most popular question.It’s about6,300 kilometres long.
B:Wow,that is amazing.3.
A:No,it’s not the longest river in the world.
B:4.
A:Tomorrow we are going to visit the Three Gorges in Chongqing.
B:That’s the most famous part of it.
A:Yes,you are right.Wish you would be happier tomorrow.
B:Thank you!
A:5.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了有关河流的一些有趣的事实。
1.D 解析:句意:以下是一些关于河流的有趣的事实!to朝,向;in在……里面;for为了;about大约,关于。根据“some fun facts…rivers”及下文内容可知,此处指“关于”河流的事实。故选D。
2.C 解析:句意:事实上,水力发电厂的发电量占世界总发电量的16%。use使用;choose选择;produce生产;waste浪费。根据“about 16 percent of the world’s electricity”可知,表示“发电”,应该使用produce。故选C。
3.D 解析:句意:在流经秘鲁、玻利维亚、委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔、圭亚那、苏里南和巴西的过程中,有1 000多条溪流和小型河流流入。sees看见;walks步行;looks看;passes通过,经过。根据“Over 1,000 streams and small rivers run into it”和“through …”可知该处意思是亚马孙河“流经”秘鲁、玻利维亚、委内瑞拉等国家。故选D。
4.C 解析:句意:尼罗河对埃及有多重要 interesting有趣的;typical典型的;important重要的;dangerous危险的。由下句中的“the river is not important just to Egypt”可知该空填important。故选C。
5.B 解析:句意:大多数埃及人口生活在离尼罗河几英里的范围内,但尼罗河不仅仅对埃及重要。so所以;but但是;unless除非;because因为。前后两个分句是转折关系,所以该空填but。故选B。
6.B 解析:句意:1858年夏天在伦敦的生活并不愉快。Work工作;Life生活;Weather天气;Education教育。由下句可知那年夏天泰晤士河臭气熏天,所以当时伦敦的“生活”不太好过。故选B。
7.A 解析:句意:贯穿整个城市的泰晤士河脏兮兮,而且污染严重,散发出一种被称为“恶臭味”的难闻的气味。gave out散发;gave up放弃;took out拿出;took up占据。由前面的“dirty”和“polluted”可知,该处表示“散发出”一种难闻的气味。故选A。
8.A 解析:句意:从那时起,一直在努力使这条河保持清洁。clean干净的;dirty脏的;long长的;short短的。根据上句“The government had to do something to deal with it.”可知,为了使泰晤士河保持“干净”,自此开始了一场持久不懈的努力。故选A。
9.B 解析:句意:中国的黄河因其携带的泥沙而得名。shape形状;name名字;size尺寸;smell味道。因为泥沙是黄的,所以黄河由此得名。故选B。
10.B 解析:句意:如果你掉进黄河,你就再也洗不干净了!ever曾经;never从不;just仅仅;soon不久。本句是一句中国谚语“跳进黄河也洗不清”可知,该空应该填never,故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“It’s 8,848.86 metres tall”可知,珠穆朗玛峰高达8 848.86米。故选B。
2.C 解析:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了珠穆朗玛峰;第二至第五段分别介绍了珠穆朗玛峰不同方面的信息。故文章结构是“总—分”结构。故选C。
3.C 解析:文章出处题。本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息,故文章可能出现在一本旅游指南里。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.About 30 years.
2.Three.
3.He decided to see Chinese mountains and rivers (when he grew up).
4.Xu’s father encouraged him to go outside and find out the new world.
5.The West Lake.Because the scenery there is very beautiful.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.What’s the other name of Changjiang River
2.How long is it
3.Is it the longest river in the world
4.Where are we going to visit tomorrow
5.You’re welcome.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自然 与河流有关的事实】
Rivers provide food,water and transportation for people.As a result,most of the world’s greatest cities have grown up along rivers.Here are some fun facts 1 rivers!
Rivers are powerful.They can make electricity.In fact,hydroelectric plants (水力发电厂) 2 about 16 percent of the world’s electricity.
The Amazon River has more tributaries (支流) than any other river on the planet!Over 1,000 streams and small rivers run into it as it 3 through Peru,Bolivia,Venezuela,Colombia,Ecuador,
Guyana,Surinam and Brazil(巴西).
How 4 is the Nile to Egypt Most of Egypt’s population lives within a few miles of the river, 5 the river is not important to just Egypt.It is a water source for many other East African countries including Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) and Kenya (肯尼亚).
6 in London in the summer of 1858 was not enjoyable.The Thames (泰晤士河),which runs through the city,was so dirty and polluted that it 7 a terrible smell known as the “Great Stink”.The government had to do something to deal with it.Since then it has been an ongoing (持续的) effort to keep the river 8 .
The Yellow River in China gets its 9 from the mud it carries.It is the world’s muddiest river.The Chinese have a saying about the river.If you fall into the Yellow River,you’ll 10 get clean again!
1.A.to B.in C.for D.about
2.A.use B.choose C.produce D.waste
3.A.sees B.walks C.looks D.passes
4.A.interesting B.typical C.important D.dangerous
5.A.so B.but C.unless D.because
6.A.Work B.Life C.Weather D.Education
7.A.gave out B.gave up C.took out D.took up
8.A.clean B.dirty C.long D.short
9.A.shape B.name C.size D.smell
10.A.ever B.never C.just D.soon
Ⅱ.阅读理解 【主题:人与自然 珠穆朗玛峰】
①It’s the tallest peak (峰) on the earth.Here,you can see snowy mountains shining under the blue sky.You can take a breath of the freshest air.Welcome to Qomolangma!
The top of the earth
②The name Qomolangma means mother of the earth.It stands on the border between Nepal and China.Qomolangma is part of the Himalaya Mountains.It’s 8,848.86 metres tall,as high as airplanes can fly.
Climbing Qomolangma
③Every September and October,hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here.They wear warm clothes,sunglasses,tents and get together in groups.
How’s the weather
④It’s always very cold and windy here.There is snow everywhere.The wind blows all year long.In winter the temperature can be very low.
Yaks
⑤It’s very cold,and there is very little oxygen here.Not many animals can live.Yaks may be the only kind of animals you can find here.Yaks have long hair to keep them warm.They are very strong and able to keep their feet on narrow ways.People keep them for milk,meat and riding.They call yaks “the ships of the highland”.
1.How high is Mount Qomolangma
A.8,838.32 metres.
B.8,848.86 metres.
C.8,942.86 metres.
D.9,744.25 metres.
2.(新考法 篇章结构题)How is the passage developed
A.①②/③④⑤ B.①②③/④/⑤
C.①/②③④⑤ D.①/②/③④⑤
3.Where might we find such a passage
A.In a storybook. B.In a weather report.
C.In a guide book. D.In a traffic report.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 徐霞客的介绍】
You might have heard of Bear Grylls.He is a famous traveller from the UK.He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world.But more than 400 years ago in China,there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls.He spent about 30 years travelling across China.His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu go
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves.He was the first person to find the highest peak of Yellow Mountain.He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞).What’s more,he first found out the Changjiang River’s headwater.
Xu travelled mostly on foot.He often slept and ate in the wild.On his way,he was robbed (抢劫) four times.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey.
How did Xu start his journey
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province in 1587.When he was a child,Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time,many kids were studying hard to become officials.However,Xu’s father encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world.Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old.
Xu’s travel notes
Xu always kept a diary while travelling.The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today.
1.How long did Xu Xiake spend travelling
2.How many “first things” did Xu do
3.What did Xu decide to do when he grew up
4.What did Xu’s father encourage him to do
5.Where do you want to travel most Why
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Changjiang River tour.
B:1.
A:The other name of the Changjiang River is the Yangtze River.It is the longest river in China.
B:2.
A:Ah,the most popular question.It’s about6,300 kilometres long.
B:Wow,that is amazing.3.
A:No,it’s not the longest river in the world.
B:4.
A:Tomorrow we are going to visit the Three Gorges in Chongqing.
B:That’s the most famous part of it.
A:Yes,you are right.Wish you would be happier tomorrow.
B:Thank you!
A:5.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了有关河流的一些有趣的事实。
1.D 解析:句意:以下是一些关于河流的有趣的事实!to朝,向;in在……里面;for为了;about大约,关于。根据“some fun facts…rivers”及下文内容可知,此处指“关于”河流的事实。故选D。
2.C 解析:句意:事实上,水力发电厂的发电量占世界总发电量的16%。use使用;choose选择;produce生产;waste浪费。根据“about 16 percent of the world’s electricity”可知,表示“发电”,应该使用produce。故选C。
3.D 解析:句意:在流经秘鲁、玻利维亚、委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔、圭亚那、苏里南和巴西的过程中,有1 000多条溪流和小型河流流入。sees看见;walks步行;looks看;passes通过,经过。根据“Over 1,000 streams and small rivers run into it”和“through …”可知该处意思是亚马孙河“流经”秘鲁、玻利维亚、委内瑞拉等国家。故选D。
4.C 解析:句意:尼罗河对埃及有多重要 interesting有趣的;typical典型的;important重要的;dangerous危险的。由下句中的“the river is not important just to Egypt”可知该空填important。故选C。
5.B 解析:句意:大多数埃及人口生活在离尼罗河几英里的范围内,但尼罗河不仅仅对埃及重要。so所以;but但是;unless除非;because因为。前后两个分句是转折关系,所以该空填but。故选B。
6.B 解析:句意:1858年夏天在伦敦的生活并不愉快。Work工作;Life生活;Weather天气;Education教育。由下句可知那年夏天泰晤士河臭气熏天,所以当时伦敦的“生活”不太好过。故选B。
7.A 解析:句意:贯穿整个城市的泰晤士河脏兮兮,而且污染严重,散发出一种被称为“恶臭味”的难闻的气味。gave out散发;gave up放弃;took out拿出;took up占据。由前面的“dirty”和“polluted”可知,该处表示“散发出”一种难闻的气味。故选A。
8.A 解析:句意:从那时起,一直在努力使这条河保持清洁。clean干净的;dirty脏的;long长的;short短的。根据上句“The government had to do something to deal with it.”可知,为了使泰晤士河保持“干净”,自此开始了一场持久不懈的努力。故选A。
9.B 解析:句意:中国的黄河因其携带的泥沙而得名。shape形状;name名字;size尺寸;smell味道。因为泥沙是黄的,所以黄河由此得名。故选B。
10.B 解析:句意:如果你掉进黄河,你就再也洗不干净了!ever曾经;never从不;just仅仅;soon不久。本句是一句中国谚语“跳进黄河也洗不清”可知,该空应该填never,故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“It’s 8,848.86 metres tall”可知,珠穆朗玛峰高达8 848.86米。故选B。
2.C 解析:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了珠穆朗玛峰;第二至第五段分别介绍了珠穆朗玛峰不同方面的信息。故文章结构是“总—分”结构。故选C。
3.C 解析:文章出处题。本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息,故文章可能出现在一本旅游指南里。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.About 30 years.
2.Three.
3.He decided to see Chinese mountains and rivers (when he grew up).
4.Xu’s father encouraged him to go outside and find out the new world.
5.The West Lake.Because the scenery there is very beautiful.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.What’s the other name of Changjiang River
2.How long is it
3.Is it the longest river in the world
4.Where are we going to visit tomorrow
5.You’re welcome.
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