单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.(2024甘孜州中考)完形填空【主题:人与社会 志愿经历】
I’m Cathy,a middle school student.Last summer vacation,I became a volunteer.I volunteered in a children’s centre.There were about 50 children there.I 1 some babies and elder children.
I liked helping out in the baby rooms.Those babies were so small and lovely.At first,I felt a little 2 to see those babies because their parents left them there and had to work.But after I 3 that they were cared for well,I felt much better.
One of the 4 was special.She was only one year old,but she was very smart.She smiled as soon as she saw me.She liked to be with me and I was 5 every time she was pleased and smiled at me.
The elder children were smart,too.Every day they liked to 6 with me and wanted more attention.I noticed a 5-year-old girl on the first day.She seemed very lonely and often sat 7 at the table.I tried to give her confidence to join other children in different activities.By the end of my 8 there,she had made some friends and looked much happier than before.
I loved every minute there and 9 to see the look of pleasure on every child’s face.The children were upset when I was 10 ,but I thought I was even sadder.I told them I would visit them if I was free.
1.A.waited for B.looked after C.listened to D.talked about
2.A.hungry B.sad C.excited D.relaxed
3.A.said B.saw C.decided D.explained
4.A.students B.volunteers C.parents D.babies
5.A.happy B.kind C.polite D.lucky
6.A.fight B.work C.play D.travel
7.A.politely B.quietly C.hopefully D.carefully
8.A.trip B.lesson C.meeting D.stay
9.A.hoped B.refused C.went D.failed
10.A.arriving B.smiling C.leaving D.sleeping
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 志愿工作】
Mario loves animals and wants 1. (be) an animal doctor.He 2. (volunteer) at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario believes it can help him 3. (get) his future dream job.“It’s hard work,” he says,“but I want to learn 4. (much) about how to care for animals.I get such a strong 5. (feel) of satisfaction when I see the animals get 6.
(good) and the look of joy on their 7. (owner) faces.”
Mary is a book 8. (love).She could read by 9. (she) at the age of four.Last year,she 10. (decide) to volunteer for an after-school reading program.She still works there once 11. week to help 12. (child) learn to read.“The kids are sitting in the library,
13. you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream 14. me.I can do 15. I love to do and help others at the same time,”Mary says.
Ⅲ.阅读理解 【主题:人与社会 帮助他人的重要性】
Helping others is a great thing to do.You can learn new things and have fun.You can help people,animals or the environment.It can make you feel good,too!Charities (慈善机构) are organizations that help others,such as UNICEF and WWF.You can help charities by giving your time,giving money or giving things that you own.You can also help people or places you know.
How can you help Here are some ways.
Volunteering Volunteering means you give your time to help others.Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所) cleaning up a park Fund-raising Fund-raising means you raise money to help others.Some ways of fund-raising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell doing a sponsored walk (慈善筹款徒步活动) Donating Donating means you give your things to help others.Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people giving your old books to a library
So,what can you do to help others
1.Which of the following is a charity organization according to the passage
A.WTO. B.The UN. C.WWF. D.CCTV.
2.What is a good way to raise money for a charity
A.Visiting old people.
B.Making cakes to sell.
C.Cleaning up a park.
D.Giving old books to a library.
3.What is the purpose of this passage
A.To show ways of helping others.
B.To share a charity story.
C.To explain reasons for doing volunteer work.
D.To help students in trouble.
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hi,Tom.Are you free this weekend
B:A bit busy!1.
A:I’m going to work as a volunteer in the community activities.Can you go with me
B:I’m sorry.2.
A:What kind of competition is it
B:It’s an English speech competition to celebrate National Day.
A:Sounds great.3.
B:Thank you.But I’m very nervous,and I’m afraid I may fail it.
A:Don’t worry.Try to practice speaking in front of your family.It’s helpful.
B:Thank you.
A:By the way,4.
B:Of course.I always do some volunteer jobs in the library.We can learn a lot by doing volunteer work.
A:I agree with you.It’s a pity that you can’t go with me this time.
B:5. We can work together next time.
A:I hope so.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在一个儿童中心做志愿者时的工作经历。
1.B 解析:句意:我照顾一些婴儿和大一点的孩子。waited for等待;looked after照顾;listened to听;talked about谈论。根据“I liked helping out in the baby rooms.”可知是照顾婴儿和孩子。故选B。
2.B 解析:句意:起初,看到那些婴儿时我感到有点难过,因为他们的父母把他们留在那里,不得不去工作。hungry饥饿的;sad悲伤的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的。根据“because their parents left them there and had to work”可知作者很难过看到他们被留在那里。故选B。
3.B 解析:句意:但当我看到他们被照顾得很好后,我感觉好多了。said说;saw看到;decided决定;explained解释。根据“they were cared for well”可知是看到他们被照顾得很好。故选B。
4.D 解析:句意:其中一个婴儿很特别。students学生;volunteers志愿者;parents父母;babies婴儿。根据“She was only one year old”可知是其中一个婴儿。故选D。
5.A 解析:句意:她喜欢和我在一起,每次她高兴地对我微笑时,我都感到很开心。happy开心的;kind善良的;polite有礼貌的;lucky幸运的。根据“every time she was pleased and smiled at me”可知那个婴儿朝作者微笑时,她感到很开心。故选A。
6.C 解析:句意:每天他们都喜欢和我玩耍,并希望得到更多的关注。fight打架;work工作;play玩;travel旅行。根据“with me and wanted more attention”可知大一点的孩子喜欢和作者玩。故选C。
7.B 解析:句意:她看起来很孤独,经常安静地坐在桌子旁。politely礼貌地;quietly安静地;hopefully充满希望地;carefully仔细地。根据“She seemed very lonely”可知她安静地坐在桌子旁。故选B。
8.D 解析:句意:在我停留结束时,她交了一些朋友,看起来比以前高兴多了。trip旅行;lesson课程;meeting会议;stay停留。根据“By the end ofmy…there”可知是此处指停留结束时。故选D。
9.A 解析:句意:我喜欢那里的每一分钟,希望看到每个孩子脸上快乐的表情。hoped希望;refused拒绝;went去;failed失败。根据“to see the look of pleasure on every child’s face”可知是希望看到每个孩子脸上快乐的表情。故选A。
10.C 解析:句意:当我离开时,孩子们感到很难过,但我认为我更难过。arriving到达;smiling微笑;leaving离开;sleeping睡觉。根据“The children were upset”可知作者离开时孩子们很难过。故选C。
Ⅱ.1.to be 2.volunteers 3.to get/get
4.more 5.feeling 6.better
7.owners’ 8.lover 9.herself
10.decided 11.a 12.children
13.but 14.for 15.what
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了帮助他人的重要性以及如何帮助他人。作者呼吁读者们也要行动起来,帮助他人。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Charities (慈善机构) are organizations that help others,such as UNICEF and WWF.”可知,WWF是慈善组织。故选C。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Fund-raising”中的“making cakes or biscuits to sell”可知,为慈善机构筹集资金的一个好方法是制作蛋糕来出售。故选B。
3.A 解析:写作意图题。根据文章首句“Helping others is a great thing to do.”和第二段中的“How can you help Here are some ways.”并通读全文可知,本文的目的是介绍帮助他人的方法。故选A。
Ⅳ.1.What are you going to do/What’s up
2.I have to prepare for a competition.
3.I hope you can win/Wish you good luck.
4.do you like to do volunteer work
5.Never mind/It’s nothing.