Welcome Unit 易混语法 (句子成分和基本句型) 巩固练 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版2019必修第一册

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名称 Welcome Unit 易混语法 (句子成分和基本句型) 巩固练 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版2019必修第一册
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Welcome Unit 易混语法 (句子成分和基本句型) 巩固练
2025-2026学年高中英语人教版2019必修第一册
一、辨析单项选择
1.All of us considered him honest.
A.谓语 B.宾语 C.宾补 D.定语
2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
A.定语 B.宾语 C.状语 D.主语
3.Trees turn green when spring comes.
A.谓语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语
4.He broke a piece of glass.
A.谓语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.定语
5.选出划线部分为宾语的句子
A.They helped the old with their housework.
B.I saw Kate on the playground.
C.I have five toy cars.
D.It began to rain.
6.In the sentence “I didn’t feel awkward at all.”, the underlined word “awkward” is ________.
A.谓语 B.表语 C.状语 D.宾语
7.There is no one singing in the classroom.
A.表语 B.主语 C.宾语 D.状语 E.定语
8.The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语
9.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.直接宾语 D.间接宾语
10.They painted the door green.划线部分是什么成分________
A.Ad B.OC C.IO D.DO
11.Many people grow their own tea gardens.
A.adverbial B.object C.subject D.predicate
12.Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
A.subject B.predicate C.attribute D.appositive
13.If you feel like you have problems that you can't solve, you will make yourself miserable.
A.adverbial B.attribute C.object D.object complement
14.They painted the door green.
A.SVP B.SV C.SVO D.SVOC
15.She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
A.SVP B.SV C.SVO D.SVIODO
16.I want to have a cup of tea.
A.SVP B.SV C.SVO D.SVOC
17.The sentence structure of “I painted the wall white.” is ________.
A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+ID+DO
18.What’s the structure of the following sentence “The way you look at people doesn’t give them a good impression.”
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+IO D.S+V+O+OC
19.What is the structure of the sentence “The company offered me a job the day before yesterday”
A.S+V+P (主语+系表结构)
B.S+ V + O (主语+谓语动词+宾语)
C.S+V+O+OC (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
D.S+V+IO+DO (主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
20.“The cloth feels soft.” The structure of this sentence is________.
A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+A
21.Analyze the structure of the following sentence: We consider his behavior to be impolite.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+O+C C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+A
22.选出本句属于哪种句子结构:We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
A.SVA B.S V IO DO C.SVOA D.SVOC
23.分析句子结构: “Mr. Wu gave me a book.”
A.主+谓+宾 B.主+系+表 C.主+谓+双宾 D.主+谓+宾+宾补
24.分析句子结构: “Her first impression was deep.”
A.主+谓+宾 B.主+系+表 C.主+谓+双宾 D.主+谓+宾+宾补
25.Our teacher told us an interesting story.
A.SVOC B.SVOO C.SVC D.SVO
26.He found his new job challenging. (判断句子结构类型)
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DC D.S+V+O+C
27.The sentence structure of the sentence "You will find English easy to learn."is ________.
(S: subject V: verb O: object C: complement)
A.S+V+O B.S+V+O1+O2 C.S+V+O+C D.S+V
28.“The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is “________”.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+C
29.He asked us to join in the game last night. Sentence elements :_______
A.SVPA B.SVOC C.SVOCA D.SVOOA
30.The sentence structure of “Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along.” is _____________.
A.SVO B.SVOC C.SVP D.SV
二、指出下列句中画线部分是什么句子成分
1.It will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. next Friday.
2.Our hard work will finally be rewarded.
3.I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year.
4.I find my room clean and tidy.
5.I would like to give you some suggestions.
6.They should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully.
7.We do sincerely hope that your health will improve soon.
8.The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital.
9.What you said just now didn’t make me happy.
10.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
11.Hearing what he said, everybody laughed.
12.Most students in my class like playing chess.
13.His being late made the teacher very angry.
14.The book lying on the desk is on American history.
三、分析句子成分并写出基本句型
1.It is a great pleasure to talk with you
2.All of us considered him honest.
3.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
4.He broke a piece of glass.
5.He made it clear that he would leave the city.
6.I love you more than her, child
7.Tees turn green when spring comes.
8.They pushed the door open.
9.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
10.Don’t get nervous,help yourself to what you like.
四、语法填空
A
(24-25高一上·山东潍坊·阶段练习)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Han Jing was a senior high school student 1 last, she was a little anxious. Since she wanted to make a good first 2 (impress), she was rather worried about whether she could make some 3 (friend).
Having had 4 (she) first maths class at senior high school, she realized though the class was difficult, most of her classmates and teachers were friendly and 5 (help). And in the afternoon, her chemistry class in the science lab was great, even though there was a guy 6 always made her not concentrate on the experiment.
At night, she didn’t feel awkward or 7 (frighten) at all. She missed her friends from junior high school, 8 she believed she would make new friends soon. With a lot 9 (explore) at senior high, she felt 10 (confident) than before and believed that tomorrow would be a great day.
B
(24-25高一上·四川广元·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students 1 (publish) last week, 2 (include) AI courses in primary and secondary schools. The nine-chapter textbook, 3 (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”, was written by outstanding 4 (expert) from well-known schools nationwide. It covers the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.
“The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on 5 (practice) use of AI in daily life, ” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, 6 is also a contributor to the book.
So far, about 40 high schools across the country 7 (take) the task of being the first group of the AI high education pilot program by introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The AI sector is facing a talent shortage. 8 (fortunate), the publication of the book is 9 breakthrough (突破) as it takes AI technology out of the ‘Ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning, which is 10 great significance for the further development of AI”, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
答案
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:我们都认为他是诚实的。分析句子可知,All of us在本句中作主语; considered为谓语;him为宾语;honest为宾补,对宾语进行补充说明。故选C项。
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意:奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。根据句子成分分析可知,该句划线短语last night意为“昨晚”作句子的时间状语成分。故选C项。
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:当春天来临时,树木变绿。分析句子结构可知,Trees为主语,turn为系动词,green为表语;when spring comes为时间状语从句,状语从句中spring为主语,comes为谓语。故选A项。
【答案】A
【详解】考查成分。句意:他打碎了一块玻璃。划线部分为谓语,主语为he;a piece of glass为宾语。故选A。
【答案】A
【详解】考查句子成分。A. They helped the old with their housework.(他们帮助老人做家务。),划线部分中的the old为动词helped宾语,意为“老人”,their house work为介词with的宾语,意为“他们的家务”;B. I saw Kate on the playground.(我看见凯特在操场上),划线部分为介词短语作状语,意为“在操场上”;C. I have five toy cars.(我有五辆玩具汽车。),划线部分为定语修饰名词cars,意为“五辆玩具”;D. It began to rain.(开始下雨了。),划线部分为句子的谓语,意为“开始”,综上可知,只有A选项中划线部分作宾语。故选A项。
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:在“我一点也不觉得尴尬”这句话中,下划线的单词“尴尬”是表语。分析句子结构可知,I“我”为主语,feel“感觉”为系动词,故awkward“尴尬”为表语。故选B。
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:教室里没有人唱歌。分析句子结构,这里是There be句型,其后的no one是主语,singing为现在分词作后置定语,in the classroom为介词短语作地点状语。故选B。
【答案】A
【详解】考查句子成份。句意:我旁边那个人一直想和我说话。The guy是句子主语,next to me是后置定语,修饰The guy,tried to talk to是谓语,me是宾语,the whole time是时间状语。故选A。
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:Tom期待着见到新来的交换生。此处是谓语动词,be+现在分词构成的现在进行时。故选B项。
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子结构分析。句意:他们把门漆成绿色。分析句子可知,本句的结构为:主+谓+宾+宾补,其中they为主语,paint为谓语,the door为宾语,green为宾补,补充说明门的颜色。选项B符合题意,故选B。
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:很多人种他们自己的茶园。A.adverbial 状语。B.object宾语C.subject主语D.predicate谓语。本句是主谓宾的结构。主语是many people,grow是谓语动词,是主语发出的动作,宾语是gardens。故选D项。
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。分析句子可知,our new teacher是对主语Mr. Smith身份的进一步说明和解释,与主语互为同位关系,因此在本句中充当同位语(appositive)。故选D项。
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:如果你觉得自己有无法解决的问题,你会让自己痛苦的。A.adverbial 状语;B.attribute定语;C.subject主语;D.object complement宾语补足语。分析句子可知,划线部分是定语从句,作定语修饰problems。故选B。
【点睛】
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:他们把门漆成绿色。They是主语,painted是谓语,the door是宾语,green是宾补,故本句是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”句型。故选D。
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:她给丈夫做了一顿美味的饭菜。主语(S):She(她);谓语(V):cooked(烹饪,及物动词);间接宾语(IO):her husband(她的丈夫);直接宾语(DO):a delicious meal(一顿美味的饭菜)。由此可知,句子结构是SVIODO。故选D。
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:我想喝杯茶。I是主语,want是谓语动词,to have a cup of tea是动词不定式作宾语,故本句结构是“主谓宾”。故选C。
【答案】A
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:我把墙漆成白色。该句中,主语是I,谓语是painted ,宾语是wall ,形容词white作宾语补足语。故选A项。
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意:你看别人的方式不会给他们留下好印象。分析句子可知,该句主语为The way;谓语为doesn’t give;them作间接宾语;a good impression作直接宾语。故该句的句型为主谓宾宾。故选B项。
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:“前天公司给了我一份工作”这句话的结构是什么?分析句子可知,“The company”作句子主语,“offered”为谓语动词,“me”为间接宾语,“a job”为“直接宾语”,“the day before yesterday”作时间状语,故句子为“主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选D项。
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:“这块布摸起来很软。”分析句子结构可知主语为The cloth,feels 为系动词,soft为形容词作表语,所以句子结构为主系表。故选B项。
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:我们认为他的行为不礼貌。A. S+V+O主+谓+宾;B. S+V+O+C主+谓+宾+宾补;C. S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾补;D. S+V+O+A主+谓+宾+状。分析句子可知,“We”是主语,“consider”是谓语,“his behavior”是宾语,“to be impolite”是宾语补足语。故选B项。
【答案】C
【详解】考查基本句型。句意:我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。A. SVA主谓状;B. S V IO DO主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;C. SVOA主谓宾状;D. SVOC主谓宾宾补。分析句子结构可知,“We”在句中作主语,“had”作谓语动词,“chemistry”在句中作动词had宾语,“in the newly built lab”作地点状语,因此该句的结构为“SVOA(主谓宾状)”。故选C项。
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:吴先生给了我一本书。该句中Mr. Wu是主语,gave是谓语动词,me是间接宾语,a book是直接宾语,间接宾语和直接宾语称双宾语。故选C。
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:她的第一印象是深刻的。该句中Her first impression是句子主语,was是谓语部分,形容词deep在句中作表语,属于主系表结构。故选B。
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。A. SVOC主谓宾宾补;B. SVOO主谓宾宾;C. SVC主系表;D. SVO主谓宾。Our teacher为主语,told为谓语,us为间接宾语,an interesting story为直接宾语,句子为“主+谓+宾+宾”结构,即SVOO。故选B项。
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子结构类型。句意:他发现他的新工作很有挑战性。分析句子结构可知,该句为主谓宾宾补结构。主语为He;谓语为found;宾语为his new job;宾语补足语为challenging。故选D项。
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:你会发现英语很容易学。句子主语为you,谓语动词为will find,宾语为English,to learn作宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。故选C。
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,本句主语The news;谓语makes;宾语me;宾补feel very happy(此处使用省略to的动词不定式作宾补),S主语,V谓语,O宾语,P表语,IO间接宾语,DO直接宾语,C补语,故选择D项。
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:他昨晚请我们参加比赛。主语为he,谓语动词为ask,us为宾语,to join in the game为宾补,last night为时间状语。故句子为“主谓宾宾补(SVOCA)”,故选C。
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:就在这时,国王看到一个年轻的女孩走过来。分析句子结构可知,Just then是时间状语,the king是主语,saw是谓语动词,a young girl是宾语,coming along是现在分词短语作宾语补足语。所以该句的结构为“主谓宾补”结构。故选B。
二、指出下列句中画线部分是什么句子成分
1.It will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. next Friday.
2.Our hard work will finally be rewarded.
3.I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year.
4.I find my room clean and tidy.
5.I would like to give you some suggestions.
6.They should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully.
7.We do sincerely hope that your health will improve soon.
8.The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital.
9.What you said just now didn’t make me happy.
10.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
11.Hearing what he said, everybody laughed.
12.Most students in my class like playing chess.
13.His being late made the teacher very angry.
14.The book lying on the desk is on American history.
15.To finish the task on time is impossible.
16.There are many kinds of TV sets on sale in that store.
17.The red flags waved in the wind.
18.Mr. White will give us a talk next week.
19.This bed seems hard.
20.How interesting the film is!
【答案】1.状语 2.主语 3.宾语 4.宾语补足语 5.直接宾语 6.状语 7.宾语 8.表语 9.主语 10. 形式主语,真正的主语 11.谓语 12.宾语 13.宾语补足语 14.表语
【解析】
1.考查状语。句意:它将于下周五下午3点至5点在学校演讲厅举行。It 作主语;will be held作谓语;in the school lecture hall 作地点状语;from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. 作时间状语;next Friday 作时间状语。故填状语。
2.考查主语。句意:我们的努力工作最后会被回报的。Our hard work作主语;will be rewarded 作谓语;finally作状语。故填主语。
3.考查宾语。句意:我在去年的英语演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。I 作主语;won作谓语;first prize作宾语;in the English Speech Competition作地点状语;last year作时间状语。故填宾语。
4.考查宾语补足语。句意:我发现我的房间干净整洁。I 作主语;find 作谓语;my room作宾语;clean and tidy 作宾语补足语。故填宾语补足语。
5.考查直接宾语。句意:我想给你一些建议。I作主语;would like to give 作谓语;you作间接宾语;some suggestions作直接宾语。故填直接宾语。
6.考查状语。句意:他们应该利用业余时间仔细品尝这些美妙的作品。They作主语;should make use of 作谓语;their spare time作宾语;to taste these wonderful works carefully作目的状语。故填状语。
7.考查宾语。句意:我们真诚希望您的健康会很快改善。We作主语;hope作谓语;that your health will improve soon整个句子作hope的宾语。故填宾语。
8.考查表语。句意:问题是没人知道这个新医院的地址。The question作主语;is 作谓语;that no one knows the location of the new hospital整个句子作表语。故填表语。
9.考查主语。句意:你刚才所说的没有使我开心。What you said just now作整个主句的主语;didn’t make 作谓语;me作宾语;happy作宾语补足语。故填主语。
10.考查。代词和不定式结构。句意:保持教室干净整洁是我们的责任。句中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后文的不定式结构。故答案为形式主语和真正主语。
11.考查动词。句意:听了他的话,大家都笑了。句子描述过去事实,故使用一般过去时,句子使用laughed作句子的谓语。故答案为谓语。
12.考查名词。句意:我们班大多数学生都喜欢下棋。句中使用动名词playing chess作like的宾语。故答案为宾语。
13.考查形容词。句意:他的迟到使老师非常生气。句中使用very angry作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语teacher。故答案为宾语补足语。
14.考查介词短语。句意:放在桌子上的那本书是关于美国历史的。句中使用介词短语on American history作表语。故答案为表语。
三、分析句子成分并写出基本句型
1.It is a great pleasure to talk with you
2.All of us considered him honest.
3.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
4.He broke a piece of glass.
5.He made it clear that he would leave the city.
6.I love you more than her, child
7.Tees turn green when spring comes.
8.They pushed the door open.
9.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
10.Don’t get nervous,help yourself to what you like.
【答案】1.主语 + 系动词 + 表语 2.主语 +动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 3.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 4.主语 +及物动词 +宾语 5.主语 +动词 + 形式宾语it+ 宾语补足语+宾语 6.主语 +及物动词 +宾语 7.主语 + 系动词 + 表语 8.主语 +动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 9.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 10.主语 + 系动词 + 表语
【解析】
1.考查句子成分。句意:和你说话真愉快。其中“ to talk with you(和你说话)”作句子主语;“is”是系动词;“ a great pleasure (一件开心的事)”作句子表语。故填主语+系动词+表语。
2.考查句子成分。句意:我们所有人都认为他诚实。其中“All of us(我们所有人)”作句子主语;“considered ”是动词;“him (他)”作宾语;“honest (诚实的)”作宾语补足语。故填主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语。
3.考查句子成分。句意:我祖父给我买了一双运动鞋。其中“My grandfather(我的祖父)”作句子主语;“ bought(买)”是双宾动词;“me(我 )”作间接宾语;“a pair of sports shoes(一双运动鞋)”作直接宾语。故填主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
4.考查句子成分。句意:他打碎了一块玻璃。其中“He (他)”作句子主语;“broke (打碎) ”是及物动词;“a piece of glass( 一块玻璃)”作宾语。故填主语+及物动词+宾语。
5.考查句子成分。句意:他明确表示他会离开这个城市。其中“He (他)”作句子主语;“made(使)” 是动词;“it”作形式宾语;“clear(清楚的)”作宾语补足语;“that he would leave the city(他会离开这个城市)”作宾语。故填主语+动词+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+宾语。
6.考查句子成分。句意:我爱你超过她,孩子。其中“I(我)”作句子主语;“love(爱)”是及物动词;“you(你)”作宾语。故填主语+及物动词+宾语。
7.考查句子成分。句意:春天来时树变绿。其中“Tees(树)”作句子主语;“turn”是系动词;“green (绿色的)”作句子表语。故填主语+系动词+表语。
8.考查句子成分。句意:他们推开门。其中“They(他们)”作句子主语;“pushed”是动词;“the door (门)”作宾语;“open(开着的)”作宾语补足语。故填主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语。
9.考查句子成分。句意:昨晚奶奶给我讲了一个有趣的故事。其中“Grandma(奶奶)”作句子主语;“ told(讲) ”是双宾动词;“me(我 )”作间接宾语;“ an interesting story(一个有趣的故事)”作直接宾语。故填主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
10.考查句子成分。句意:不要变得紧张。本句时祈使句,省略主语;“get”是系动词;“nervous (紧张的)”作句子表语。故填主语+系动词+表语。
四、语法填空
A
【答案】
1.at 2.impression 3.friends 4.her 5.helpful 6.who/that 7.frightened 8.but 9.to explore 10.more confident
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述韩静进入高中后第一天的经历,展现了她从焦虑到逐渐适应新环境的心理变化过程。
1.考查介词。句意:当韩静终于成为一名高中生时,她有点焦虑。at last“最后;终于”是固定短语。故填at。
2.考查名词。句意:因为她想给人留下好印象,所以她很担心自己能否交到朋友。根据空格前的make a可知,空格处应该用单数名词impression作宾语,意为“印象”。故填impression。
3.考查名词复数。句意:因为她想给人留下好印象,所以她很担心自己能否交到朋友。根据空格前的some可知,空格处应该用复数名词friends作宾语。故填friends。
4.考查代词。句意:在上了高中第一节数学课后,她意识到虽然这门课很难,但她的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。空格处作定语,修饰下文的名词class,应该用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
5.考查形容词。句意:在上了高中第一节数学课后,她意识到虽然这门课很难,但她的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。根据空格前的and可知,空格处与上文的friendly并列作表语,应该用形容词helpful意为“乐于助人的”符合句意。故填helpful。
6.考查定语从句。句意:下午,她在科学实验室的化学课很棒,尽管有个家伙总是让她无法专注于实验。空格处引导定语从句,对先行词guy进行限定说明,先行词指人,从句中缺少主语,所以应该用关系代词that或who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/who。
7.考查形容词。句意:到了晚上,她一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。根据空格前的feel和连词or可知,空格处与上文的awkward并列作表语,所以应该用形容词frightened意为“害怕的”。故填frightened。
8.考查连词。句意:她想念初中时的朋友,但她相信自己很快就能交到新朋友。空格前的句子与空格后的句子是转折关系,所以应该用连词but连接。故填but。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:在高中还有许多东西等着她去探索,她比以前更有信心了,并且相信明天会是美好的一天。空格处在“with复合结构”中作补足语,表示将来未发生的动词,应该用不定式形式作补足语。故填to explore。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意:在高中还有许多东西等着她去探索,她比以前更有信心了,并且相信明天会是美好的一天。根据空格后的than可知,空格处应该用形容词比较级more confident作表语。故填more confident。
B
【答案】
1.was published 2.including 3.named 4.experts 5.practical 6.who 7.have taken 8.Fortunately 9.a 10.of
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是上周中国首本面向高中生的人工智能(AI)教材出版,该教材包含中小学AI课程。
1.考查动词语态。句意:上周,中国第一本面向高中学生的人工智能(AI)教科书出版,其中包括中小学的人工智能课程。设空处使用动词作谓语,根据last week判断应用一般过去时,主语textbook和publish之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was published。
2.考查介词。句意:同上。设空处使用介词including意为“包括”,和空后的内容构成介词短语。故填including。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这本名为《人工智能基础》的九章教科书由来自全国知名学校的优秀专家撰写。句中was written为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处逻辑主语textbook与name之间构成被动关系,用过去分词形式表示被动关系。故填named。
4.考查名词复数。句意:同上。expert是可数名词,此处表示“很多专家”编写了这本书,用复数形式。故填experts。
5.考查形容词。句意:华东师范大学教授陈玉坤,他也是这本书的撰稿人之一,说:“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识,而且关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用”。设空处使用practice的形容词practical作定语修饰use。故填practical。
6.考查定语从句。句意:同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Chen Yukun,为人,引导词在从句作主语,故用关系代词who。故填who。
7.考查动词时态。句意:截至目前,全国约有40所高中通过在课程中引入教科书,承担了成为AI高等教育试点项目第一批的任务。设空处使用动词作谓语。结合时间状语so far可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语40 high schools为复数,助动词用have。故填have taken。
8.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,这本书的出版是一个突破,因为它让人工智能技术走出了象牙塔,成为高中学习的一部分,这对人工智能的进一步发展具有重要意义,”香港中文大学教授林大华表示。设空处使用fortunate的副词fortunately作状语,修饰整个句子。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Fortunately。
9.考查冠词。句意:同上。句中breakthrough为名词,此处表示泛指“一个突破”,故使用不定冠词,其首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
10.考查介词。句意:同上。句中构成be of great+抽象名词的固定结构,意为“极其……”,此处be of great significance意为“极其重要的”。故填of。
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