Unit 1 Lesson 4 Don’t Smoke,Please!练习（含答案）

Lesson 4　Don’t Smoke,Please!
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.People use too many plastic bags and throw them away.It is h　　　　 to our environment.
2.It’s impolite to speak loudly in p　　　　.
3.Our government made some l　　　　 to care about the left-behind kids.
4.I’ve got into the h　　　　 of reading Tang poems every morning.
5.I will help you w　　　　 you need it.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.The tower is so famous that millions 　　　　people come to visit it every year.
2.It’s known that drinking too much is bad 　　　　our health,but some people don’t care.
3.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night.He may sleep in class as 　　　　result of staying up.
4.I’d asked everybody 　　　　only two people came.
5.Our class are much sure to win `the basketball game 　　　　Class One.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.一旦你开始了,就不要放弃。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　,never give up.
2.在生活中,你应该养成良好的习惯。
You should 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　in your life.
3.你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。
You have no right to 　　　　 　　　　with other people’s lives.
4.远离喝酒,你能过一种健康快乐的生活。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　drinking and you can 　　　　a healthy and happy life.
5.久坐对你的健康没好处。尽量多做运动。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　is not good for your health.Do some sports as much as possible.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会　夜猫子】
①If you like to go to bed and get up late—a sleep type known as being a night owl(夜猫子)—you may be at a higher risk(风险) for type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease(心脏病),a new study found.
②In a study published Monday in Experimental Physiology,scientists from Rutgers University divided 51 people into morning or evening types,based on their sleeping habits.During the study,these people ate the same food while their activities were monitored(监测) for a week.
③To compare the two types,the research team measured each person’s weight,health level and level of insulin(胰岛素).In addition,researchers tried to find out where each person got the energy they needed.
④The result shows evening types usually have worse living habits than early birds.Night owls usually move less,have lower health levels and burn less fat.Besides,they smoke and drink more,and they are more likely to start working without eating breakfast and eat more in the day.
⑤Because of their bad living habits,evening types have higher body fat in the stomach,which is believed to be worse for health.And they need more insulin to provide the energy they need every day.
⑥Steven Malin,an associate professor at Rutgers University,points out that sleep types can make a difference to students’ school performance,social ability and living habits.Early birds are more likely to perform better in school,and are more active during the day.Therefore,he suggests that everyone should develop a healthy sleeping habit before it’s too late.
1.What does the study show
A.Night owls usually move more than early birds.
B.Night owls usually have higher health levels than early birds.
C.Night owls usually burn less fat than early birds.
D.Night owls usually watch more TV than early birds.
2.What can we know according to the passage
A.If you go to bed and get up early,you may perform worse and be less active in the day.
B.Though you have different sleeping habits,you will have the same risk of disease.
C.Night owls need to eat more so that they won’t have type 2 diabetes or heart disease.
D.Evening types usually start working without eating breakfast and eat more in the day.
3.What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage
A.To show why people have heart disease.
B.To share interesting stories about sleep types.
C.To tell people to have a healthier sleeping habit.
D.To explain how body fat makes people unhealthy.
4.What is the structure(结构) of the passage
(①=Para.1　②=Para.2　③=Para.3　④=Para.4　⑤=Para.5　⑥=Para.6)
A.　 B.
C.　 D.
Ⅱ.(2025唐山路北区月考)补全对话
(A and B are talking about smoking.)
A:Tim,you look worried.1.　　　　　　
B:My father has a bad cough recently.
A:2.　　　　　　　　　 Does your father smoke
B:Yes.He often smokes.
A:That’s too bad.Smoking is bad for his health.3.　　　　　　　　
B:Yes,he did.The doctor told him to take more exercise and give up smoking.
A:I think he should take the doctor’s advice.
B:4.　　　　　　　　 Now my father thinks the doctor is right and he begins to do what the doctor told him.
A:5.　　　　　　　　　　
B:Thank you.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.harmful　2.public　3.laws
4.habit　5.whenever
Ⅱ.1.of　2.for　3.a　4.but
5.against
Ⅲ.1.Once you start
2.form good habits
3.take risks
4.Stay away from;live
5.Sitting for a long time
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了夜猫子作息的危害。
1.C　解析:细节理解题。根据第④段中的“Night owls usually move less,have lower health levels and burn less fat.”可知,夜猫子通常脂肪燃烧较少。故选C。
2.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第④段中的“Besides,they smoke and drink more,and they are more likely to start working without eating breakfast and eat more in the day.”可知,夜猫子通常不吃早餐就开始工作,白天吃得更多。故选D。
3.C　解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therefore,he suggests that everyone should develop a healthy sleeping habit before it’s too late.”可知,本文建议人们有一个更健康的睡眠习惯。故选C。
4.D　解析:篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知第①段是总说,②③两段是研究过程,④⑤两段是研究报告,第⑥段是总结。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.What’s the matter /What’s wrong
2.I’m sorry to hear that.
3.Did he see the doctor
4.You are right./I think so.
5.I hope he’ll be better soon.