Unit 1 Stay Healthy单元重点集中练（含答案）冀教版九年级上册

　单元重点集中练
Ⅰ.(2024广安中考)完形填空【主题:人与社会　牙刷】
There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put 　1　 in the bathroom.If we don’t use it,we might have tooth problems.Can you guess what it is Yes,it’s the toothbrush.But do you know 　2　 about its history
Before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient Chinese people 　3　 their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝).About 800 years ago,people 　4　 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo.It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes.As time went by,the form of toothbrushes 　5　.For example,people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 　6　 it was too hard(硬的).They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer.Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 　7　.It sounds fantastic,doesn’t it
Around the 15th century,the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became 　8　
among local people soon.The 　9　 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making,but it was very useful in daily life.Today we get into the good 　10　 of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
1.A.them B.they C.it D.its
2.A.something B.anything C.somewhere D.anywhere
3.A.cleaned B.broke C.took D.protected
4.A.did B.repaired C.made D.showed
5.A.appeared B.touched C.discovered D.changed
6.A.because B.so C.or D.but
7.A.angrily B.hardly C.comfortably D.badly
8.A.popular B.different C.strange D.boring
9.A.action B.pollution C.tradition D.invention
10.A.task B.habit C.result D.fact
Ⅱ.(2024湖北中考)阅读理解【主题:人与社会　健康饮食】
Eat Well,Live Well
We eat food so that we have energy to run,jump and play.We should have plenty of different things.
Dairy products(乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk,cheese,and so on.Along with fish,beans and meat,dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese.They are healthier.
Grain products(谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play.Grain products include bread,rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount(数量) of grain products to keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day.
Water Don’t forget to drink water.We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.
1.Which of the following is a kind of dairy products
A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles.
2.How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
3.Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage
A. B. C. D.
4.What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well
A.Grain products are the best of all.
B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C.Vegetables make our bodies work properly.
D.Have different kinds of food and enough water.
5.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与自我　卫生习惯】
　　For kids,it’s very important to stay healthy.Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyles and help themselves have healthy life habits.Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
　　Kids hardly care about basic hygiene(卫生).They share everything from drink to snacks.So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating,brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on.Similarly,kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections(传染病).
　　Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life.Kids should pay attention to the eating habits.Eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables.And eat different kinds of food at different ages.Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
　　Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy.Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies.Also,playing games about brushing teeth and having meals is very useful and funny for kids.Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
1.What is very important for kids according to the text

2.What can a healthy eating habit help kids do

3.What can kids do to keep basic hygiene

4.How can kids know about their bodies

5.What do you think is the healthy eating habit Why

【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】短文主要介绍了牙刷的历史和演变。
1.C　解析:句意:我们通常把它放在浴室里。them他们,宾格;they他们,主格;it它;its它的。根据“There is a small thing we use every day.”可知,此处指代“这个小东西”,用it。故选C。
2.B　解析:句意:但是你知道关于它的历史的任何事吗 something某事;anything任何事;somewhere在某地;anywhere在任何地方。句子是疑问句,再结合句意可知,用anything。故选B。
3.A　解析:句意:在牙刷出现之前,古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。cleaned清洁;broke打破;took带走;protected保护。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝)”可知,是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。
4.C　解析:句意:大约800年前,人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。did做;repaired修理;made制作;showed展示。根据“a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo”可知,是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。故选C。
5.D　解析:句意:随着时间的推移,牙刷的形式发生了变化。appeared出现;touched触摸;discovered发现;changed改变。根据“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes”可知,人们不再用猪毛做牙刷,所以牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选D。
6.A　解析:句意:例如,人们不再用猪毛做牙刷,因为它太硬了。because因为;so所以;or或者;but但是。前后是因果关系,后句表原因,用because引导。故选A。
7.C　解析:句意:想象一下,你回到几百年前,舒舒服服地刷牙。angrily生气地;hardly几乎不;comfortably舒服地;badly非常。根据“It sounds fantastic”可知,是舒服地刷牙。故选C。
8.A　解析:句意:它很快在当地人中流行起来。popular受欢迎的;different不同的;strange奇怪的;boring无聊的。根据“Around the 15th century…soon”可知,牙刷在当地人中变得受欢迎。故选A。
9.D　解析:句意:牙刷的发明不如造纸术出名,但它在日常生活中非常有用。action行动;pollution污染;tradition传统;invention发明。根据“of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知,牙刷的发明不如造纸术出名。故选D。
10.B　解析:句意:今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。task任务;habit习惯;result结果;fact事实。根据“get into the good…of brushing teeth”可知,是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】短文主要介绍了如何“吃得好,活得好”。
1.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk,cheese,and so on.”可知牛奶是乳制品。故选C。
2.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread,rice and noodles.”可知文章中提到了3种谷类食品。故选B。
3.A　解析:推理判断题。通读表格内容可知,为了保持健康和活力,我们应该吃乳制品、肉类、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜,以及每天需要喝足够的水。A选项包括了以上所有种类。故选A。
4.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”再结合表格内容可知“吃不同种类的食物和喝足够的水”符合作者“吃得好”的观点。故选D。
5.C　解析:文章出处题。短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力,我们应该吃哪些类型的食物,由此可知可以在杂志的健康部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.To stay healthy.
2.A healthy eating habit can help kids live a healthy life.
3.Washing hands before eating,brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on.
4.By reading some simple reading materials.
5.Eat more vegetables and fruit.Because they are good for our health.(答案不唯一,合理即可)