Unit 2 Lesson 9 China’s Most Famous“Farmer”练习（含答案）冀教版九年级上册

Lesson 9　China’s Most Famous“Farmer”
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The 　　　　(produce) of this medicine goes very well.
2.The boss asked him to give an 　　　　(introduce) about himself in the interview.
3.China has become a world 　　　　(lead) in high-speed rail.
4.There are many new 　　　　(variety) of clothes in the shop.
5.The teacher,together with some students,　　　　(visit) the factory now.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-19 rose into the sky 　　　　October 30,2024.
2.Zhong Nanshan is known 　　　　a doctor.
3.Because 　　　　the heavy rain,we had to cancel the trip.
4.My brother usually plays 　　　　violin twice 　　　　day.
5.She came up 　　　　a new idea for increasing sales.
Ⅰ.(2024呼和浩特中考)完形填空【主题:人与社会　人物故事】
There was a girl named Jenny.She came from a musical family.Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a(n) 　1　.However,Jenny was not good at playing any instrument.Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family.It was her 　2　 to become just like the rest of the family.So she tried her best to practise the piano,but she was 　3　 unable to do it well.It was a 　4　 for Jenny when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano.
Instead of playing the instrument,Jenny enjoyed 　5　 in her spare time.Her paintings 　6　 how much her parents loved music.The paintings also revealed(揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at.But her family didn’t discover her talent.And they weren’t satisfied with her at all.
Things began to change when a teacher of Jenny’s saw her talent for art.Jenny was encouraged to take part in different art activities and competitions.As a result,she got many awards and medals for her excellent artworks.When her parents saw her achievements,they didn’t 　7　 pushing Jenny to play music any more.Jenny 　8　 discovered her own style.
Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent,but it means that you have something 　9　 to share with the world.Don’t try to be the same as others.Just be yourself!You will 　10　 the differences and make yourself unique(独一无二的).
1.A.astronaut B.artist C.dancer D.composer
2.A.hobby B.shame C.dream D.promise
3.A.even B.also C.still D.only
4.A.lesson B.pain C.chance D.pity
5.A.drawing B.dancing C.singing D.writing
6.A.realized B.showed C.included D.told
7.A.prepare B.stop C.keep D.regret
8.A.hardly B.especially C.exactly D.finally
9.A.strange B.difficult C.important D.special
10.A.refuse B.become C.create D.receive
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会　杂交水稻之父】
Yuan Longping,one of the world’s greatest scientists,died at the age of 91 in Hunan in 2021.He was called the“Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”and helped feed people around the world.
Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight hunger in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past.This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population,but only 7 percent of its farmland.In the 1960s,Chinese people had a difficult time,because millions of people suffered from hunger.As an agronomy(农学) teacher,Yuan was very sad to see this.“How can I help them have enough food ”he thought.He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.It has a high output.
At that time,other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying.But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last,in 1973,they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is strong.Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad weather.It can also fight disease.Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice.With the new kind,about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China.But he was still working on rice when he was very old.Before he retired,he hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Yuan once said he had two dreams—to“enjoy the cool under the rice crops(庄稼) taller than man”and to grow hybrid rice all over the world to help solve the global(全球的) food problem.
1.Why was Yuan Longping one of the world’s greatest scientists
A.Because he worked hard with his team.
B.Because he took good care of the rice seeds.
C.Because he saved many Chinese people’s lives.
D.Because he helped feed people around the world.
2.Which of the following is NOT a reason for Yuan to work on hybrid rice at first
A.Chinese people had a difficult time in the 1960s.
B.Yuan wanted to enjoy the cool under the rice crops.
C.China had a large population but not enough farmland.
D.Millions of Chinese people suffered from hunger at that time.
3.What does the underlined word“output”probably mean
A.Protein. B.Production. C.Energy. D.Quality.
Ⅲ.补全对话
(A and B are talking about their favourite scientist.)
A:Hi,Wang Lin.1.　　　　　　　　
B:Hi,Lin Tao.My favourite scientist is Yuan Longping.
A:2.　　　　　　　　　　　
B:Because he succeeded in developing hybrid rice.That saved many people from hunger.
A:Is he your hero
B:3.　　　　　　　　　　 Although he is a successful scientist,he lived a simple life.
A:How great he is!We Chinese people are really proud of him.
B:4.　　　　　　　　　 But sadly,we know he passed away on May 22nd,2021.
A:What a pity!But we can still learn a lot from him.
B:I want to be a scientist like him in the future.5.　　　　　　　　　
A:I haven’t decided yet.But it’s important for us to study hard right now.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.production　2.introduction
3.leader　4.varieties　5.is visiting
Ⅱ.1.on　2.as　3.of　4.the;a
5.with
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文通过Jenny的故事告诉我们:与众不同并不意味着没有才华,而是有独特的东西可以与世界分享。
1.D　解析:句意:她的父亲是一位著名的钢琴家,她的母亲是一位作曲家。astronaut宇航员;artist艺术家;dancer舞蹈家;composer作曲家。根据“She came from a musical family.”可知,她的母亲是作曲家。故选D。
2.C　解析:句意:她的梦想就是像其他家庭成员一样(精通音乐)。hobby爱好;shame羞愧;dream梦想;promise承诺。根据“So she tried her best to practise the piano”可知,她的梦想是像其他家庭成员一样擅长音乐。故选C。
3.C　解析:句意:所以她竭尽全力练习钢琴,但仍然弹不好。even甚至;also也;still仍然;only仅仅。根据“So she tried her best to practise the piano,but…”可知,她仍然弹不好钢琴。故选C。
4.B　解析:句意:当Jenny的父亲强迫她学习弹钢琴时,她很痛苦。lesson教训;pain痛苦;chance机会;pity遗憾。根据“she tried her best to practise the piano,but she was…unable to do it well”可知,学习弹钢琴对她来说是痛苦的。故选B。
5.A　解析:句意:Jenny在空余时间喜欢画画,而不是弹奏乐器。drawing画画;dancing跳舞;singing唱歌;writing写作。根据“Her paintings”可知,Jenny喜欢画画。故选A。
6.B　解析:句意:她的画展现了父母多么热爱音乐。realized意识到;showed展现;included包括;told告诉。根据“how much her parents loved music”可知,这是她的画展现的内容。故选B。
7.C　解析:句意:当她的父母看到她的成就时,他们不再继续强迫Jenny演奏音乐了。prepare准备;stop阻止;keep继续;regret遗憾。根据“When her parents saw her achievements”可知,父母不再继续强迫她弹奏音乐。keep doing sth.继续做某事。故选C。
8.D　解析:句意:Jenny最终找到了自己的风格。hardly几乎不;especially尤其是;exactly确切地;finally最终。根据语境并结合选项可知,Jenny最终找到了自己的风格。故选D。
9.D　解析:句意:与众不同并不意味着你没有天赋,而是有特别的东西可以与世界分享。strange奇怪的;difficult困难的;important重要的;special特别的。根据“Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent”可知,此处指特别的东西。故选D。
10.C　解析:句意:你会创造不同,让自己独一无二。refuse拒绝;become成为;create创造;receive收到。根据“make yourself unique(独一无二的)”可知,此处指创造不同,让自己独一无二。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平。
1.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was called the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)’and helped feed people around the world.”可知,袁隆平帮助养活了世界各地的人们,这也是他成为世界上最伟大的科学家之一的原因。故选D。
2.B　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段及最后一段可知,“在比人高的稻穗下乘凉”只是他的“梦想”,而其他三个选项均是他研发杂交水稻的初衷。故选B。
3.B　解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice.With the new kind,about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!”可知,这种新的杂交水稻能让每年约 7 000万人有食物吃,说明它的产量比普通水稻高很多,所以“output”在这里的意思是“产量”。production产量,符合题意。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.Who’s your favourite scientist
2.Why do you like him best/Why is he your favourite scientist
3.Yes/Yes,he is.
4.I agree with you.
5.What/How about you