Unit 6 When was it invented？单元测试卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 6 When was it invented？单元测试卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级上册 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 When was it invented
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 阿克苏地区期末）﹣Sorry，Mary.I took your notebook .
﹣It doesn't matter.（ ）
A．by mistake B．by accident
C．by hand D．by chance
2．（2024秋 开州区期末）The grapes are so ________ that my teeth can't stand them．（ ）
A．crispy B．salty C．sour D．delicious
3．（2024秋 曹县期末）Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time．（ ）
A．careful enough B．carefully enough
C．enough carefully
4．（2024秋 庐阳区校级一模）So far the number of cars on our road _______ greatly．（ ）
A．have increased B．has increased
C．were increasing D．was increasing
5．（2023春 明水县期末）﹣Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？
﹣________.I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（ ）
A．Never mind B．Have a good time
C．With pleasure
6．（2024秋 南关区校级月考）The bad weather stopped them the science museum last Sunday．（ ）
A．to visit B．from visiting
C．visit D．visited
7．（2024秋 南关区期末）This morning I saw an old friend in the subway ___________ .（ ）
A．by mistake B．by accident
C．on accident D．for mistake
8．（2024秋 顺城区一模）﹣Listen! There is walking toward the door．
﹣Oh， I'll go and see who it is．（ ）
A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody
9．（2024秋 市南区期末）I found a strange stone accident when we climbed the mountain yesterday.（ ）
A．by B．with C．about D．from
10．（2024秋 千山区期中）The two shirts are similar in _______，but different in price．（ ）
A．style B．sign C．height D．interest
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 城关区校级期中）Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code （条形码）？
A small food store owner found it was（1） to keep records of the product information．In 1948，he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this（2） ．Bernard Silver，a graduate student，was interested．He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland（3） to work on it．Soon，they invented their first working system （系统）．
The system did work（4） ，but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well．If the invention was to become（5） in stores，the problems had to be solved．Finally，Woodland solved（6） ．
The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was（7） for by Silver and Woodland in 1949，but the patent was not given until 1952．（8） this patent was given，the system was still not popular among store owners．
In 1970，a business named Logicon Inc．（9） the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （食品工业统一码）．Marsh's Supermarket in Troy was the first store to（10） this bar code reading system．It has become very popular ever since，and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world．
（1） A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
（2） A．plan B．problem C．project D．doubt
（3） A．started B．continued C．refused D．failed
（4） A．at first B．for example C．on time D．in person
（5） A．lively B．cheap C．direct D．popular
（6） A．it B．him C．her D．them
（7） A．asked B．offered C．made D．divided
（8） A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Since
（9） A．found B．mentioned C．invented D．remained
（10） A．give up B．put up C．set up D．clean up
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 曹县一模）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you，and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a"smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a"telepresence" system （远程遥控系统）﹣ allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，healthcare and government services.Around the city，escalators （自动扶梯） will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems."Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，" said Dan Hill，head of a research company.
（1）According to the text，living in a "smart" city .
A．is not a green way
B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．A city of the future.
B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house.
（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo？
A．Cisco.
B．IMB.
C．Siemens.
（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .
A．drive people out of cities
B．control the world's population
C．solve the cities' coming problems
（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？
A．Future Education
B．Smart Cities
C．Government Services
13．（2024秋 娄底期中）
Cai Lun invented paper around 2，000 years ago in China.It is an important invention.Before the invention of paper，people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone，wood，leaves.etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper，we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London，England，in 1912.He attended Cambridge University from1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician（数学家） and a computer scientist.Many people called Turing the father of computer science.He created the first design（设计）for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person.This became known as the Turing test.In the test，a human talked to two other people through a computer.One was a machine，and the other was a person.This idea is still used today.
（1）When was paper invented by Cai Lun？
A．Around 2 ，000 years ago.
B．About 200 years ago.
C．Around 1 ，000 years ago.
（2）People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT .
A．sharing information
B．printing newspapers
C．having the Turing test
（3）Many people considered Alan Turing to be .
A．the inventor of printing
B．the father of modern education
C．the father of computer science
（4）In order to have the test ，Turing needed .
A．three people，one computer and a machine
B．two people，one computer and a machine
C．two people，two computers and a machine
（5）From the passage，we know Cai Lun's invention and Turing's idea are .
A．hard to accept
B．not used any more
C．still used today
14．
After nearly five years of construction（建设），the Beijing Daxing International Airport opened on September 25，2019.The building has an area of 700，000 square meters﹣ the size of 98 soccer fields，with the world's largest flight terminal （航站楼） in a single building.In the future，it will be able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year.The designer of the airport is Iraq﹣born British Zaha Hadid，the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
On August 22，2019，Russia sent a robot called Skybot F﹣850 to the International Space Station.The robot is about 180 cm tall and weighs about 160 kg.It's the first human﹣like robot to go to outer space.Its job is to finish jobs that are too dangerous for humans.For example，it will work outside of the ISS.
Heart disease is one of the killers in the world today.Many patients need heart transplants.However，it's difficult to get a suitable heart donation.But now there is new hope for them；Researchers from Israel printed a 3 D heart on April 15，2019!Although，it can't work like a real heart，the development is still regarded as a breakthrough in medicine.
（1）About the Beijing Daxing International Airport，which of the following is TRUE？
A．Its construction began in 2014.
B．It opened on August 22，2019.
C．It has the world's tallest building.
D．It can handle more than 100 million passengers a year now.
（2）Who is Zaha Hadid？
A．An Iraqi designer.
B．An Iraqi scientist.
C．A British designer.
D．A British scientist.
（3）Skybor F﹣850 is used for .
A．repairing the International Space Station
B．doing dangerous jobs instead of humans
C．helping astronauts go to outer space
D．sending and receiving messages
（4）Scientists from Israel on April 15，2019.
A．made a real heart
B．printed a heart
C．solved heart disease
D．invented a medicine for heart disease
（5）These pieces of news are all about .
A．places of interest
B．space research
C．modern medicine
D．technology development
15．Many objects sub﹣reflector in the universe are invisible，but they send radio waves.The radio telescope thus appeared，and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century.Reber built the world's first radio telescope in 1937.Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources，and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.
A radio telescope is usually made up of：
One or more antennas to collect the radio waves，Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect the radio waves to the sub﹣reflector，in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.
A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub﹣reflector，and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signal.To make an amplifier sensitive enough，it is usually cooled to very low temperatures （e.g.as low as﹣270 ℃）.
A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals.Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computer's memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.
Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light，and the radio waves from deep space are always weak.To catch these waves，radio telescopes usually have huge antennas.The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 meters in diameter.The antenna of FAST in Guizhou，China，the latest and largest radio telescope in the world，is 500 meters in diameter，as large as the size of 30 football fields.
To avoid interference，and keep the telescopes sensitive，radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals.For example，FAST is 5 kilometers away from the closest village and 25 kilometers away from the nearest town.
Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky，not in visible light，but in radio waves.This is extremely useful，because there are objects that can't be seen，objects that we wouldn't even know were there without telescopes.
（1）Radio telescopes help collect from the universe.
A．light
B．objects
C．radio waves
D．visible signals
（2）Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of dish to .
A．make the antennas strong enough
B．increase the number of radio waves
C．turn radio waves into electronic signals
D．focus radio waves on the sub﹣reflector
（3）The underlined word "interference" in the passage refers to .
A．the noises made by villagers and animals
B．the sounds from the radios and televisions
C．the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST work
D．the radio waves and electronic signals from humans
（4）What have we done with the help of radio telescopes？
A．We have received pictures of deep space.
B．We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.
C．We have found some unknown objects in the universe.
D．We have turned the radio waves from space into light.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
It may seem impossible for you to become an inventor.However，if you have such a dream，the following tips will help you.
First，read as often as possible. （1） What's more，a lot of reading can provide you with the basic knowledge needed for inventing something.
Second，put your thoughts into action.（2） As a saying goes，actions speak louder than words.（3） But as long as you don't be afraid of failure and keep on working hard，it might get better and better little by little.
Third，always keep confident.It's not easy to succeed on your first try.The way to success will have a lot of difficulties.（4）
Fourth，become interested in small things.Some small things may give you the new idea of a possible invention.A careful finding can be a good start of success.（5）
If the above tips are followed，you will be closer to being an inventor.
A.But you will probably create a surprise as long as you have confidence in yourself and don't give up. B.Don't miss anything useful and try to find its true value. C.Good books can bring you new ideas and improve your thoughts. D.Maybe you will fail many times before you achieve your dreams. E.After you have a new idea，the next step is to put it into practice. F.Show a great interest in everything.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2019 镇江） An 11﹣year﹣old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school．Why？She has to walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way．The girl's home is near the school，yet her mother follows her without letting her know．
The case of the girl shows the barrier﹣free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city．Many other cities are short of barrier﹣free facilities as well．There's no well﹣designed path for the blind．In fact．in the early 2000s，some cities started to build barrier﹣free facilities for disabled people．However，almost 20 years later，Only a few large cities have had high﹣quality facilities．
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers．Few workers are sent to move them away，so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them．Also，some other barrier﹣free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）．Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones．
Some ideas can make a difference﹣build more barrier﹣free facilities and employ more of them require money．In a word，more money is needed to carry on with the work．It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people，so that they can live without barriers some day．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．
Introduction ●A blind girl feels proud that she walks to school alone every day． ●The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety，so she always follows her and keeps it （1） ．
（2） Barrier﹣free facilities are not enough， （3） are the workers． ●About facilities ◇ Twenty years ago，some barrier﹣free facilities were built． ◇ Now，most cities are short of facilities of high quality （4） several large cities． ●About workers ◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time． ◇ Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes．
Ideas ●More money is needed to help the disabled live as （5） as common people． ◇ Build more barrier﹣free facilities． ◇ Employ more workers to protect them．
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．（2024秋 渝中区校级期中）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk a（1） 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first person to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was（2）b drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and（3）r there for some time.It produced a nice （4）s so he tasted the brown water anyway.It was quite （5）d .In this way，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．【话题分析】
本单元围绕发明创造展开，介绍了茶和篮球的起源，对学生了解科学知识很有帮助．
【写作目标】
能正确运用被动语态，结合本单元所学的词汇及语法介绍对我们的生活产生影响的发明创造．
【写作任务】
中国的"新四大发明"（高铁、线上支付、共享单车和网购）和我们的日常生活息息相关．请你从"新四大发明"中选出一种，写一篇英语作文，谈谈它如何影响着你的生活．
要点：（1）挑选你最熟悉的一项"发明"；
（2）谈谈它如何影响着你的生活；
（3）说明它是否对人们生活有消极的影响，如果有，请简述消极影响有哪些；
（4）说明人们应该如何更好地应用这些"发明"．
注意：（1）文章包含以上要点；
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰；
（3）词数：80词左右．
【提分佳句】
（1）Almost every Chinese has heard of the four great inventions of ancient China．
（2）When tourism becomes more and more popular，high﹣speed trains are people's first choice to travel．
（3）People can pay for almost everything by Alipay and WeChat Pay．
（4）People only need to scan the QR code and then they can ride the bike to the place where they want to go．
（5 ）Online shopping means people can buy their favorite things online without stepping out of the doors．
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Unit 6 When was it invented
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 阿克苏地区期末）﹣Sorry，Mary.I took your notebook .
﹣It doesn't matter.（ ）
A．by mistake B．by accident
C．by hand D．by chance
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣对不起，玛丽。我错拿了你的笔记本。
﹣没关系。
【解答】A.错误地；B.偶然地；C.用手；D.意外地。根据题干，可知是指﹣对不起，玛丽。我错拿了你的笔记本。﹣没关系。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（2024秋 开州区期末）The grapes are so ________ that my teeth can't stand them．（ ）
A．crispy B．salty C．sour D．delicious
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】葡萄如此酸，以至于我的牙齿不能忍受它们．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是葡萄如此酸，以至于我的牙齿不能忍受它们．故选C酸的．A脆的，B咸的，C美味的．故选C。
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
3．（2024秋 曹县期末）Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time．（ ）
A．careful enough B．carefully enough
C．enough carefully
【考点】副词词义辨析；副词的位置．
【答案】B
【分析】Cathy非常仔细地检查了她的试卷，以便这次她能取得好成绩．
【解答】根据句意，凯西___检查了她的试卷，以便这次她能取得好成绩，可知check"检查"为动词，要用副词修饰，careful为形容词，carefully为副词，enough修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在所修饰的词之后，因此B符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】题目考查副词词义和位置，做题时，在明确副词修饰动词和enough修饰副词要放在副词之后，即可得出正确答案．
4．（2024秋 庐阳区校级一模）So far the number of cars on our road _______ greatly．（ ）
A．have increased B．has increased
C．were increasing D．was increasing
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法；语法一致．
【答案】B
【分析】到目前为止，我们路上的汽车数量大大增加了．
【解答】答案：B．考查现在完成时．句意：到目前为止，我们路上的汽车数量大大增加了．根据题干So far the number of cars on our road _______ greatly．可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have\has+done，the number of 后用单数，所以用has increased．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
5．（2023春 明水县期末）﹣Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？
﹣________.I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（ ）
A．Never mind B．Have a good time
C．With pleasure
【考点】询问．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣你愿意今天晚上和我一起来舞会吗？
﹣﹣我很愿意。我想我们应该会度过一个美好的夜晚。
【解答】A．不介意；B．过得愉快；C．我很愿意。结合句意：我想我们应该会度过一个美好的夜晚。可知我很愿意参加。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
6．（2024秋 南关区校级月考）The bad weather stopped them the science museum last Sunday．（ ）
A．to visit B．from visiting
C．visit D．visited
【考点】动名词作介词宾语．
【答案】B
【分析】上周日，恶劣的天气使他们无法参观科学博物馆.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查stop sb from doing sth．意为"阻止某人做某事" ，为固定用法．
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（2024秋 南关区期末）This morning I saw an old friend in the subway ___________ .（ ）
A．by mistake B．by accident
C．on accident D．for mistake
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】今天早上，我在地铁里碰巧看到一位老朋友。
【解答】by mistake错误地，by accident偶然，碰巧，on accident故意地，for mistake因为错误。结合句意，此处指的是"偶然看到一位老朋友"，要用介词词组by accident。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累名词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
8．（2024秋 顺城区一模）﹣Listen! There is walking toward the door．
﹣Oh， I'll go and see who it is．（ ）
A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody
【考点】复合不定代词．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣听！有人朝门走来．
﹣嗯，我去看看是谁．
【解答】anybody任何人，everybody每个人，somebody有人，nobody没人，结合语境可知，此处表示有 人朝门口走．somebody意为"某人；有人" ，C符合题意．
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不定代词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．
9．（2024秋 市南区期末）I found a strange stone accident when we climbed the mountain yesterday.（ ）
A．by B．with C．about D．from
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】A
【分析】昨天我们爬山时，我偶然发现一块奇怪的石头。
【解答】A．by通过 B．with带有 C．about关于 D．from从……，根据题干，可知考查by accident意外地。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（2024秋 千山区期中）The two shirts are similar in _______，but different in price．（ ）
A．style B．sign C．height D．interest
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】这两件衬衫款式很相似，但价格不同．
【解答】答案：A考查名词词义辨析．句意：这两件衬衫款式很相似，但价格不同．A．style 风格 B．sign 符号，指示牌 C．height 高度D．interest兴趣．根据题干可知but different in price．可知but但是，表示转折，上文应说这两件衬衫款式很相似，
故选：A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 城关区校级期中）Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code （条形码）？
A small food store owner found it was（1） B to keep records of the product information．In 1948，he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this（2） B ．Bernard Silver，a graduate student，was interested．He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland（3） A to work on it．Soon，they invented their first working system （系统）．
The system did work（4） A ，but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well．If the invention was to become（5） D in stores，the problems had to be solved．Finally，Woodland solved（6） D ．
The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was（7） A for by Silver and Woodland in 1949，but the patent was not given until 1952．（8） B this patent was given，the system was still not popular among store owners．
In 1970，a business named Logicon Inc．（9） C the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （食品工业统一码）．Marsh's Supermarket in Troy was the first store to（10） C this bar code reading system．It has become very popular ever since，and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world．
（1） A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
（2） A．plan B．problem C．project D．doubt
（3） A．started B．continued C．refused D．failed
（4） A．at first B．for example C．on time D．in person
（5） A．lively B．cheap C．direct D．popular
（6） A．it B．him C．her D．them
（7） A．asked B．offered C．made D．divided
（8） A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Since
（9） A．found B．mentioned C．invented D．remained
（10） A．give up B．put up C．set up D．clean up
【考点】议论文．
【答案】BBAAD DABCC
【分析】文章主要讲述了条形码的发展历史．
【解答】（1）B 考查形容词，A．easy容易的 B．difficult困难的 C．interesting有趣的 D．boring无聊的，根据后文he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this…，可知他让德雷克塞尔技术学院解决这个问题，推出保存产品信息的记录是困难的，故选B．
（2）B 考查名词，A．plan计划 B．problem问题 C．project工程 D．doubt 怀疑，根据前文A small food store owner found it was B to keep records of the product information，可知一家小食品商店的老板发现保存产品信息的记录是困难的，所以他让德雷克塞尔技术学院解决这个问题，故选B．
（3）A 考查动词，A．started开始 B．continued继续 C．refused拒绝 D．failed失败，根据Soon，they invented their first working system （系统）．可知他们开始研究这个工作，故选A．
（4）A 考查短语，A．at first首先 B．for example例如 C．on time准时 D．in person 亲自，根据but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well但是它非常昂贵有时这个系统也不好用，由此推出"开始这个系统效果很好"，故选A．
（5）D 考查形容词，A．lively生动的 B．cheap便宜的C．direct直接的 D．popular普及的，根据上一句说到这个系统比较昂贵，所以说如果它在商店里能够普及，问题就解决了，故选D．
（6）D 考查代词，A．it他 B．him他 C．her她 D．them 他们，根据题干Finally，Woodland solved…，推出句意"最后，Woodland解决了这些问题"，故选D．
（7）A 考查动词，A．asked问 B．offered提供 C．made制造 D．divided分开，根据The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was…for by Silver and Woodland in 1949，可知是指条形码的专利权被Silver 和 Woodland申请，ask for请求，故选A．
（8）B 考查连词，A．Unless除非 B．Although虽然 C．If是否；如果 D．Since 自从，根据…this patent was given，the system was still not popular among store owners．结合选项，推出句意：虽然这项专利被批准，但是这个系统在店主中仍然不受欢迎，故选B．
（9）C 考查动词，A．found发现 B．mentioned 提到C．invented发明 D．remained保持，根据the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （食品工业统一码）．可知这种新型的食品工业统一码被发明，故选C．
（10）C 考查短语，A．give up放弃 B．put up挂起 C．set up建立 D．clean up 清理，根据this bar code reading system，结合选项，可知是指"建立这种条码阅读系统"，故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 曹县一模）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you，and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a"smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a"telepresence" system （远程遥控系统）﹣ allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，healthcare and government services.Around the city，escalators （自动扶梯） will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems."Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，" said Dan Hill，head of a research company.
（1）According to the text，living in a "smart" city C .
A．is not a green way
B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A
A．A city of the future.
B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house.
（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo？ A
A．Cisco.
B．IMB.
C．Siemens.
（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to C .
A．drive people out of cities
B．control the world's population
C．solve the cities' coming problems
（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ B
A．Future Education
B．Smart Cities
C．Government Services
【考点】科普知识；细节理解．
【答案】CAACB
【分析】本文主要介绍了在不久的将来人们将生活在"智能"城市，以及"智能"城市是什么样子。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a"smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.虽然这听起来可能有点远，但生活在这样一个"智能"城市可能比你想象的要早。可知住在"智能"城市很快会变成现实。故选C。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据第二段Every home there will have a"telepresence" system （远程遥控系统）﹣ allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，healthcare and government services.Around the city，escalators （自动扶梯） will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.那里的每个家庭都将有一个远程遥控系统——允许用户控制暖气和门锁，参加视频会议，接受教育、医疗和政府服务。在城市里，只有有人坐电梯时，自动扶梯才会移动，办公室和学校都将与该系统连接。可知本段主要讲了城市的未来。故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.可知松岛背后的好想法来自思科公司。故选A。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据第四段About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.到2050年，世界上大约75%的人口将居住在城市，因此城市将需要更加现代化来应对即将到来的问题。据此推断Dan Hill认为让城市更智能是为了解决即将到来的问题。故选C。
（5）B.文章标题题。根据第一段Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a"smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.虽然这听起来可能有点远，但生活在这样一个"智能"城市可能比你想象的要早。可知本文主要介绍了智能城市，据此判断本文最好的标题为智能城市。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024秋 娄底期中）
Cai Lun invented paper around 2，000 years ago in China.It is an important invention.Before the invention of paper，people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone，wood，leaves.etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper，we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London，England，in 1912.He attended Cambridge University from1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician（数学家） and a computer scientist.Many people called Turing the father of computer science.He created the first design（设计）for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person.This became known as the Turing test.In the test，a human talked to two other people through a computer.One was a machine，and the other was a person.This idea is still used today.
（1）When was paper invented by Cai Lun？ A
A．Around 2 ，000 years ago.
B．About 200 years ago.
C．Around 1 ，000 years ago.
（2）People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT C .
A．sharing information
B．printing newspapers
C．having the Turing test
（3）Many people considered Alan Turing to be C .
A．the inventor of printing
B．the father of modern education
C．the father of computer science
（4）In order to have the test ，Turing needed B .
A．three people，one computer and a machine
B．two people，one computer and a machine
C．two people，two computers and a machine
（5）From the passage，we know Cai Lun's invention and Turing's idea are C .
A．hard to accept
B．not used any more
C．still used today
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】ACCBC
【分析】本文介绍了蔡伦发明纸以及Alan Turing和他的图灵试验的相关信息。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Cai Lun invented paper around 2，000 years ago in China.蔡伦大约在两千年前在中国发明了纸。可知蔡伦大约在两千年前发明了纸。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据With paper，we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.有了纸，我们可以制作书籍和印刷报纸。有了纸，分享信息变得容易多了。可推断出文中没有提及C选项进行图灵试验。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Many people called Turing the father of computer science.许多人称Turing为计算机科学之父。可知很多人认为Turing是计算机科学之父。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据In the test，a human talked to two other people through a computer.One was a machine，and the other was a person.在测试中，一个人通过电脑和另外两个人说话，一个是机器，另一个是人。可推断出为了进行测试，Turing 需要两个人，一台电脑和一台机器。故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据People use paper every day.This idea is still used today.人们每天都用纸，这个想法至今仍在使用。可推断出蔡伦的发明和的Turing思想至今仍在使用。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．
After nearly five years of construction（建设），the Beijing Daxing International Airport opened on September 25，2019.The building has an area of 700，000 square meters﹣ the size of 98 soccer fields，with the world's largest flight terminal （航站楼） in a single building.In the future，it will be able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year.The designer of the airport is Iraq﹣born British Zaha Hadid，the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
On August 22，2019，Russia sent a robot called Skybot F﹣850 to the International Space Station.The robot is about 180 cm tall and weighs about 160 kg.It's the first human﹣like robot to go to outer space.Its job is to finish jobs that are too dangerous for humans.For example，it will work outside of the ISS.
Heart disease is one of the killers in the world today.Many patients need heart transplants.However，it's difficult to get a suitable heart donation.But now there is new hope for them；Researchers from Israel printed a 3 D heart on April 15，2019!Although，it can't work like a real heart，the development is still regarded as a breakthrough in medicine.
（1）About the Beijing Daxing International Airport，which of the following is TRUE？ A
A．Its construction began in 2014.
B．It opened on August 22，2019.
C．It has the world's tallest building.
D．It can handle more than 100 million passengers a year now.
（2）Who is Zaha Hadid？ C
A．An Iraqi designer.
B．An Iraqi scientist.
C．A British designer.
D．A British scientist.
（3）Skybor F﹣850 is used for B .
A．repairing the International Space Station
B．doing dangerous jobs instead of humans
C．helping astronauts go to outer space
D．sending and receiving messages
（4）Scientists from Israel B on April 15，2019.
A．made a real heart
B．printed a heart
C．solved heart disease
D．invented a medicine for heart disease
（5）These pieces of news are all about D .
A．places of interest
B．space research
C．modern medicine
D．technology development
【考点】新闻报道；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】ACBBD
【分析】本文向我们呈现了三则关于技术发展的新闻：北京大兴机场的设计建设，俄罗斯研制的人形机器人Skybot F﹣850进入太空工作，还有以色列科学家利用3 D打印技术打印出心脏。
【解答】（1）A.细节判断题。根据After nearly five years of construction（建设），the Beijing Daxing International Airport opened on September 25，2019.经过近五年的建设，北京大兴国际机场于2019年9月25日正式启用。可知，北京大兴国际机场建设始于2014年。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The designer of the airport is Iraq﹣born British Zaha Hadid，the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize.机场的设计师是伊拉克出生的英国人扎哈 哈迪德，她是第一位获得普利兹克建筑奖的女性。可知，扎哈 哈迪德是一位英国设计师。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Its job is to finish jobs that are too dangerous for humans.它的工作是完成对人类来说太危险的工作。可知，Skybor F﹣850是用来代替人类从事危险工作的。故选B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Researchers from Israel printed a 3 D heart on April 15，2019!2019年4月15日，以色列的研究人员打印了一个3 D心脏!可知，2019年4月15日，以色列科学家打印了一个心脏。故选B。
（5）D.推理判断题。综合分析这三条新闻可知，无论是北京大兴机场的设计建设，还是俄罗斯研制的人形机器人Skybot F﹣850进入太空工作，还有以色列科学家利用3 D打印技术打印出心脏，都与科技进步相关。可知，这些新闻都是关于技术发展的。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．Many objects sub﹣reflector in the universe are invisible，but they send radio waves.The radio telescope thus appeared，and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century.Reber built the world's first radio telescope in 1937.Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources，and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.
A radio telescope is usually made up of：
One or more antennas to collect the radio waves，Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect the radio waves to the sub﹣reflector，in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.
A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub﹣reflector，and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signal.To make an amplifier sensitive enough，it is usually cooled to very low temperatures （e.g.as low as﹣270 ℃）.
A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals.Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computer's memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.
Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light，and the radio waves from deep space are always weak.To catch these waves，radio telescopes usually have huge antennas.The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 meters in diameter.The antenna of FAST in Guizhou，China，the latest and largest radio telescope in the world，is 500 meters in diameter，as large as the size of 30 football fields.
To avoid interference，and keep the telescopes sensitive，radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals.For example，FAST is 5 kilometers away from the closest village and 25 kilometers away from the nearest town.
Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky，not in visible light，but in radio waves.This is extremely useful，because there are objects that can't be seen，objects that we wouldn't even know were there without telescopes.
（1）Radio telescopes help collect C from the universe.
A．light
B．objects
C．radio waves
D．visible signals
（2）Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of dish to D .
A．make the antennas strong enough
B．increase the number of radio waves
C．turn radio waves into electronic signals
D．focus radio waves on the sub﹣reflector
（3）The underlined word "interference" in the passage refers to D .
A．the noises made by villagers and animals
B．the sounds from the radios and televisions
C．the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST work
D．the radio waves and electronic signals from humans
（4）What have we done with the help of radio telescopes？ C
A．We have received pictures of deep space.
B．We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.
C．We have found some unknown objects in the universe.
D．We have turned the radio waves from space into light.
【考点】科普知识；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】CDDC
【分析】本文主要介绍了无线电天文望远镜，详细介绍了它的发明、构成、工作原理、作用。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据A radio telescope is usually made up of：One or more antennas to collect the radio waves.."可知射电望远镜通常由以下部分组成：收集无线电波的一个或多个天线。因此可知无线天文望远镜帮助收集宇宙中的无线电波。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect the radio waves to the sub﹣reflector，in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.可知大多数天线都是盘状的，用来收集无线电波并将其反射到副反射镜，就像弯曲的反射镜将可见光聚焦到一个点一样。故选D。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据"To avoid interference，and keep the telescopes sensitive，radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals."可知为了避免____，保持望远镜的灵敏度，射电望远镜建在没有人的无线电波或电子信号的地方，根据前后文含义分析，此处interference应该指代的是来自人类的无线电波和电子信号。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据This is extremely useful，because there are obiects that can't be seen，obiects that we wouldn't even know were there without radio telescopes.可知这是非常有用的，因为有些物体是看不见的，如果没有射电远镜，我们甚至都不知道它们在那里.因此借助射电望远镜我们在宇宙中发现了一些未知的物体。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
It may seem impossible for you to become an inventor.However，if you have such a dream，the following tips will help you.
First，read as often as possible. （1） C What's more，a lot of reading can provide you with the basic knowledge needed for inventing something.
Second，put your thoughts into action.（2） E As a saying goes，actions speak louder than words.（3） D But as long as you don't be afraid of failure and keep on working hard，it might get better and better little by little.
Third，always keep confident.It's not easy to succeed on your first try.The way to success will have a lot of difficulties.（4） A
Fourth，become interested in small things.Some small things may give you the new idea of a possible invention.A careful finding can be a good start of success.（5） B
If the above tips are followed，you will be closer to being an inventor.
A.But you will probably create a surprise as long as you have confidence in yourself and don't give up. B.Don't miss anything useful and try to find its true value. C.Good books can bring you new ideas and improve your thoughts. D.Maybe you will fail many times before you achieve your dreams. E.After you have a new idea，the next step is to put it into practice. F.Show a great interest in everything.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】CEDAB
【分析】要成为发明家，首先应多读书以获取基础知识和新思想。其次，将想法付诸行动，不畏失败持续努力。再者，保持自信，因为成功之路充满困难。此外，对小事物产生兴趣，它们可能激发新的发明创意。遵循这些建议，你将更接近成为发明家的梦想。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文First，read as often as possible.（首先，尽可能经常阅读。）和下文What's more，a lot of reading can provide you with the basic knowledge needed for inventing something.（此外，大量的阅读可以为你提供发明创造所需的基础知识。）可知此处介绍阅读的重要性。C选项"好书能给你带来新思想，提升你的思想境界。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Second，put your thoughts into action.（其次，将想法付诸行动。）可知此处介绍把想法付诸行动。E选项"在你有一个新想法之后，下一步就是付诸实践。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文But as long as you don't be afraid of failure and keep on working hard，it might get better and better little by little.（但是，只要你不怕失败，继续努力，就可能会一点一点变得越来越好。）可知此处介绍不要害怕失败。D选项"也许在实现梦想之前，你会失败很多次。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Third，always keep confident.（第三，总是保持自信。）可知此处介绍自信的重要性。A选项"但是，只要你对自己有信心，不放弃，就有可能创造出惊喜。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Some small things may give you the new idea of a possible invention.（一些小事可能会给你带来新的发明灵感。）可知此处介绍不要错过任何有用的事情。B选项"不要错过任何有用的东西，并努力发现其真正价值。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2019 镇江） An 11﹣year﹣old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school．Why？She has to walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way．The girl's home is near the school，yet her mother follows her without letting her know．
The case of the girl shows the barrier﹣free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city．Many other cities are short of barrier﹣free facilities as well．There's no well﹣designed path for the blind．In fact．in the early 2000s，some cities started to build barrier﹣free facilities for disabled people．However，almost 20 years later，Only a few large cities have had high﹣quality facilities．
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers．Few workers are sent to move them away，so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them．Also，some other barrier﹣free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）．Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones．
Some ideas can make a difference﹣build more barrier﹣free facilities and employ more of them require money．In a word，more money is needed to carry on with the work．It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people，so that they can live without barriers some day．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．
Introduction ●A blind girl feels proud that she walks to school alone every day． ●The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety，so she always follows her and keeps it （1） secret ．
（2） Problems Barrier﹣free facilities are not enough， （3） neither are the workers． ●About facilities ◇ Twenty years ago，some barrier﹣free facilities were built． ◇ Now，most cities are short of facilities of high quality （4） except several large cities． ●About workers ◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time． ◇ Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes．
Ideas ●More money is needed to help the disabled live as （5） easily as common people． ◇ Build more barrier﹣free facilities． ◇ Employ more workers to protect them．
【考点】说明文；社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇阅读填空，主要介绍了一个盲人小女孩上学和放学独自回家有妈妈在后面盯着她却不让她知道的故事，而引发了对当今为盲人设置的无障碍设施的现状与问题，呼吁需要更多的资金去做好无障碍设施等．
【解答】（1）secret．考查名词，根据原文，yet her mother follows her without letting her know．然而她妈妈跟着她却不让她知道．可知她妈妈跟着她且为此保守了秘密．"保守秘密"用keep a secret．故填secret．．
（2）Problems 考查名词，根据原文The case of the girl shows the barrier﹣free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city．这个女孩的例子说明无障碍设施在她的城市里是不够的，以及第三段的内容结合来看，都是讲的无障碍设施的问题．可知此处用名词Problems合适，故填Problems．
（3）neither．考查连词，根据原文，The case of the girl shows the barrier﹣free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city．这个女孩的例子说明无障碍设施在她的城市里是不够的，Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones．只有甚少的工人被分配到修理这些坏的设施的维修当中，可知工人也是不够的．结合空缺处，需要填入表示"也不"的连词，用neither．故填neither．
（4）except 考查介词，根据原文，Many other cities are short of barrier﹣free facilities as well．很多其他城市也缺少无障碍设施，However，almost 20 years later，Only a few large cities have had high﹣quality facilities．然而，几乎20年以后，也只有一些大城市有高质量的设施．可知，除了一些大城市之外，目前大部分城市都缺少高质量的设施．用except除了．故填except．
（5）easily．考查副词，根据原文，In a word，more money is needed to carry on with the work．It's our duty to make life easily for disabled people，总之，更多的钱需要用到这个工作中，这是我们的责任去让这些残疾人更容易地的生活．结合空缺处，用了as…as..结构，表示"和…一样"，需要填入一个副词的原形，表示"容易地"，用easily．故填easily．
【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．（2024秋 渝中区校级期中）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk a（1） bout 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first person to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was（2）b oiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and（3）r emained there for some time.It produced a nice （4）s mell so he tasted the brown water anyway.It was quite （5）d elicious .In this way，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）about（2）boiling（3）remained（4）smell（5）delicious
【分析】文章主要介绍了茶的由来。它是被一名叫神农的人无意中发现的。
【解答】（1）about.考查副词。根据后面的5，000 years"五千年" ，结合首字母，可知是about"大约"。句意：许多人认为茶是在大约5000年前首次被人饮用的。故填about。
（2）boiling.考查动词。根据后面drinking water "饮用水"，结合首字母，可知是boil"煮"；根据空前was提示可知，句子是过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；boil的现在分词是boiling。句意：有一天，神农正在篝火上烧饮用水。故填boiling。
（3）remained.考查动词。根据空前fell into the water "掉进水里"，结合首字母，可知是remain"停留"；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进水里，在那里停留了一段时间。故填remained。
（4）smell.考查名词。根据空后so he tasted the brown water anyway."所以他还是尝了尝棕色的水"，结合首字母，可知是smell"气味"。句意：它产生了一种好闻的气味，所以他尝了一下棕色的水。故填smell。
（5）delicious.考查形容词。根据后句In this way，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented."就这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一诞生了"，结合首字母，可知是delicious"美味的"。句意：味道很好。故填delicious。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．【话题分析】
本单元围绕发明创造展开，介绍了茶和篮球的起源，对学生了解科学知识很有帮助．
【写作目标】
能正确运用被动语态，结合本单元所学的词汇及语法介绍对我们的生活产生影响的发明创造．
【写作任务】
中国的"新四大发明"（高铁、线上支付、共享单车和网购）和我们的日常生活息息相关．请你从"新四大发明"中选出一种，写一篇英语作文，谈谈它如何影响着你的生活．
要点：（1）挑选你最熟悉的一项"发明"；
（2）谈谈它如何影响着你的生活；
（3）说明它是否对人们生活有消极的影响，如果有，请简述消极影响有哪些；
（4）说明人们应该如何更好地应用这些"发明"．
注意：（1）文章包含以上要点；
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰；
（3）词数：80词左右．
．
【提分佳句】
（1）Almost every Chinese has heard of the four great inventions of ancient China．
（2）When tourism becomes more and more popular，high﹣speed trains are people's first choice to travel．
（3）People can pay for almost everything by Alipay and WeChat Pay．
（4）People only need to scan the QR code and then they can ride the bike to the place where they want to go．
（5 ）Online shopping means people can buy their favorite things online without stepping out of the doors．
【考点】日常生活．
【答案】Shared bikes are regarded as one of the new great inventions in China．It makes our life more convenient and it is also environmentally friendly．
Shared bikes are thought to appear in 2014．Since then，people have had a new way of public transportation，and it is really good for short﹣distance trips．The bikes cost you a little，and you can find them in nearly every street．Because of them，you will not be bothered by the traffic jam in the rush hour．On the other hand，shared bikes also bring us trouble．We often find the bikes are broken or ruined by someone．So they are not beautiful scenery anymore，but a kind of trash．
As far as I am concerned，we should make some regulations or rules to guide people to use the shared bikes properly and do not treat them as rubbish．
【分析】【高分句型一】
It makes our life more convenient and it is also environmentally friendly．它使我们的生活更方便，它也是环保的．
make sb/sth+形容词，使某人/某物……
【高分句型二】
Because of them，you will not be bothered by the traffic jam in the rush hour．因为有了他们，你就不会在上下班高峰期被交通堵塞所困扰了．
because of因为……
【解答】Shared bikes are regarded as one of the new great inventions in China．It makes our life more convenient and it is also environmentally friendly．【高分句型一】（点题）
Shared bikes are thought to appear in 2014．Since then，people have had a new way of public transportation，and it is really good for short﹣distance trips．The bikes cost you a little，and you can find them in nearly every street．Because of them，you will not be bothered by the traffic jam in the rush hour．【高分句型二】On the other hand，shared bikes also bring us trouble．We often find the bikes are broken or ruined by someone．So they are not beautiful scenery anymore，but a kind of trash．（共享单车的优缺点）
As far as I am concerned，we should make some regulations or rules to guide people to use the shared bikes properly and do not treat them as rubbish．（我的观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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Unit 6 When was it invented
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 阿克苏地区期末）﹣Sorry，Mary.I took your notebook .
﹣It doesn't matter.（ ）
A．by mistake B．by accident
C．by hand D．by chance
2．（2024秋 开州区期末）The grapes are so ________ that my teeth can't stand them．（ ）
A．crispy B．salty C．sour D．delicious
3．（2024秋 曹县期末）Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time．（ ）
A．careful enough B．carefully enough
C．enough carefully
4．（2024秋 庐阳区校级一模）So far the number of cars on our road _______ greatly．（ ）
A．have increased B．has increased
C．were increasing D．was increasing
5．（2023春 明水县期末）﹣Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？
﹣________.I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（ ）
A．Never mind B．Have a good time
C．With pleasure
6．（2024秋 南关区校级月考）The bad weather stopped them the science museum last Sunday．（ ）
A．to visit B．from visiting
C．visit D．visited
7．（2024秋 南关区期末）This morning I saw an old friend in the subway ___________ .（ ）
A．by mistake B．by accident
C．on accident D．for mistake
8．（2024秋 顺城区一模）﹣Listen! There is walking toward the door．
﹣Oh， I'll go and see who it is．（ ）
A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody
9．（2024秋 市南区期末）I found a strange stone accident when we climbed the mountain yesterday.（ ）
A．by B．with C．about D．from
10．（2024秋 千山区期中）The two shirts are similar in _______，but different in price．（ ）
A．style B．sign C．height D．interest
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 城关区校级期中）Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code （条形码）？
A small food store owner found it was（1） to keep records of the product information．In 1948，he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this（2） ．Bernard Silver，a graduate student，was interested．He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland（3） to work on it．Soon，they invented their first working system （系统）．
The system did work（4） ，but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well．If the invention was to become（5） in stores，the problems had to be solved．Finally，Woodland solved（6） ．
The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was（7） for by Silver and Woodland in 1949，but the patent was not given until 1952．（8） this patent was given，the system was still not popular among store owners．
In 1970，a business named Logicon Inc．（9） the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （食品工业统一码）．Marsh's Supermarket in Troy was the first store to（10） this bar code reading system．It has become very popular ever since，and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world．
（1） A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
（2） A．plan B．problem C．project D．doubt
（3） A．started B．continued C．refused D．failed
（4） A．at first B．for example C．on time D．in person
（5） A．lively B．cheap C．direct D．popular
（6） A．it B．him C．her D．them
（7） A．asked B．offered C．made D．divided
（8） A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Since
（9） A．found B．mentioned C．invented D．remained
（10） A．give up B．put up C．set up D．clean up
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 曹县一模）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you，and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a"smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a"telepresence" system （远程遥控系统）﹣ allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，healthcare and government services.Around the city，escalators （自动扶梯） will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems."Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，" said Dan Hill，head of a research company.
（1）According to the text，living in a "smart" city .
A．is not a green way
B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．A city of the future.
B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house.
（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo？
A．Cisco.
B．IMB.
C．Siemens.
（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .
A．drive people out of cities
B．control the world's population
C．solve the cities' coming problems
（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？
A．Future Education
B．Smart Cities
C．Government Services
13．（2024秋 娄底期中）
Cai Lun invented paper around 2，000 years ago in China.It is an important invention.Before the invention of paper，people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone，wood，leaves.etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper，we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London，England，in 1912.He attended Cambridge University from1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician（数学家） and a computer scientist.Many people called Turing the father of computer science.He created the first design（设计）for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person.This became known as the Turing test.In the test，a human talked to two other people through a computer.One was a machine，and the other was a person.This idea is still used today.
（1）When was paper invented by Cai Lun？
A．Around 2 ，000 years ago.
B．About 200 years ago.
C．Around 1 ，000 years ago.
（2）People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT .
A．sharing information
B．printing newspapers
C．having the Turing test
（3）Many people considered Alan Turing to be .
A．the inventor of printing
B．the father of modern education
C．the father of computer science
（4）In order to have the test ，Turing needed .
A．three people，one computer and a machine
B．two people，one computer and a machine
C．two people，two computers and a machine
（5）From the passage，we know Cai Lun's invention and Turing's idea are .
A．hard to accept
B．not used any more
C．still used today
14．
After nearly five years of construction（建设），the Beijing Daxing International Airport opened on September 25，2019.The building has an area of 700，000 square meters﹣ the size of 98 soccer fields，with the world's largest flight terminal （航站楼） in a single building.In the future，it will be able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year.The designer of the airport is Iraq﹣born British Zaha Hadid，the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
On August 22，2019，Russia sent a robot called Skybot F﹣850 to the International Space Station.The robot is about 180 cm tall and weighs about 160 kg.It's the first human﹣like robot to go to outer space.Its job is to finish jobs that are too dangerous for humans.For example，it will work outside of the ISS.
Heart disease is one of the killers in the world today.Many patients need heart transplants.However，it's difficult to get a suitable heart donation.But now there is new hope for them；Researchers from Israel printed a 3 D heart on April 15，2019!Although，it can't work like a real heart，the development is still regarded as a breakthrough in medicine.
（1）About the Beijing Daxing International Airport，which of the following is TRUE？
A．Its construction began in 2014.
B．It opened on August 22，2019.
C．It has the world's tallest building.
D．It can handle more than 100 million passengers a year now.
（2）Who is Zaha Hadid？
A．An Iraqi designer.
B．An Iraqi scientist.
C．A British designer.
D．A British scientist.
（3）Skybor F﹣850 is used for .
A．repairing the International Space Station
B．doing dangerous jobs instead of humans
C．helping astronauts go to outer space
D．sending and receiving messages
（4）Scientists from Israel on April 15，2019.
A．made a real heart
B．printed a heart
C．solved heart disease
D．invented a medicine for heart disease
（5）These pieces of news are all about .
A．places of interest
B．space research
C．modern medicine
D．technology development
15．Many objects sub﹣reflector in the universe are invisible，but they send radio waves.The radio telescope thus appeared，and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century.Reber built the world's first radio telescope in 1937.Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources，and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.
A radio telescope is usually made up of：
One or more antennas to collect the radio waves，Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect the radio waves to the sub﹣reflector，in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.
A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub﹣reflector，and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signal.To make an amplifier sensitive enough，it is usually cooled to very low temperatures （e.g.as low as﹣270 ℃）.
A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals.Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computer's memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.
Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light，and the radio waves from deep space are always weak.To catch these waves，radio telescopes usually have huge antennas.The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 meters in diameter.The antenna of FAST in Guizhou，China，the latest and largest radio telescope in the world，is 500 meters in diameter，as large as the size of 30 football fields.
To avoid interference，and keep the telescopes sensitive，radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals.For example，FAST is 5 kilometers away from the closest village and 25 kilometers away from the nearest town.
Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky，not in visible light，but in radio waves.This is extremely useful，because there are objects that can't be seen，objects that we wouldn't even know were there without telescopes.
（1）Radio telescopes help collect from the universe.
A．light
B．objects
C．radio waves
D．visible signals
（2）Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of dish to .
A．make the antennas strong enough
B．increase the number of radio waves
C．turn radio waves into electronic signals
D．focus radio waves on the sub﹣reflector
（3）The underlined word "interference" in the passage refers to .
A．the noises made by villagers and animals
B．the sounds from the radios and televisions
C．the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST work
D．the radio waves and electronic signals from humans
（4）What have we done with the help of radio telescopes？
A．We have received pictures of deep space.
B．We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.
C．We have found some unknown objects in the universe.
D．We have turned the radio waves from space into light.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
It may seem impossible for you to become an inventor.However，if you have such a dream，the following tips will help you.
First，read as often as possible. （1） What's more，a lot of reading can provide you with the basic knowledge needed for inventing something.
Second，put your thoughts into action.（2） As a saying goes，actions speak louder than words.（3） But as long as you don't be afraid of failure and keep on working hard，it might get better and better little by little.
Third，always keep confident.It's not easy to succeed on your first try.The way to success will have a lot of difficulties.（4）
Fourth，become interested in small things.Some small things may give you the new idea of a possible invention.A careful finding can be a good start of success.（5）
If the above tips are followed，you will be closer to being an inventor.
A.But you will probably create a surprise as long as you have confidence in yourself and don't give up. B.Don't miss anything useful and try to find its true value. C.Good books can bring you new ideas and improve your thoughts. D.Maybe you will fail many times before you achieve your dreams. E.After you have a new idea，the next step is to put it into practice. F.Show a great interest in everything.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2019 镇江） An 11﹣year﹣old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school．Why？She has to walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way．The girl's home is near the school，yet her mother follows her without letting her know．
The case of the girl shows the barrier﹣free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city．Many other cities are short of barrier﹣free facilities as well．There's no well﹣designed path for the blind．In fact．in the early 2000s，some cities started to build barrier﹣free facilities for disabled people．However，almost 20 years later，Only a few large cities have had high﹣quality facilities．
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers．Few workers are sent to move them away，so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them．Also，some other barrier﹣free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）．Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones．
Some ideas can make a difference﹣build more barrier﹣free facilities and employ more of them require money．In a word，more money is needed to carry on with the work．It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people，so that they can live without barriers some day．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．
Introduction ●A blind girl feels proud that she walks to school alone every day． ●The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety，so she always follows her and keeps it （1） ．
（2） Barrier﹣free facilities are not enough， （3） are the workers． ●About facilities ◇ Twenty years ago，some barrier﹣free facilities were built． ◇ Now，most cities are short of facilities of high quality （4） several large cities． ●About workers ◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time． ◇ Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes．
Ideas ●More money is needed to help the disabled live as （5） as common people． ◇ Build more barrier﹣free facilities． ◇ Employ more workers to protect them．
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．（2024秋 渝中区校级期中）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk a（1） 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first person to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was（2）b drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and（3）r there for some time.It produced a nice （4）s so he tasted the brown water anyway.It was quite （5）d .In this way，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．【话题分析】
本单元围绕发明创造展开，介绍了茶和篮球的起源，对学生了解科学知识很有帮助．
【写作目标】
能正确运用被动语态，结合本单元所学的词汇及语法介绍对我们的生活产生影响的发明创造．
【写作任务】
中国的"新四大发明"（高铁、线上支付、共享单车和网购）和我们的日常生活息息相关．请你从"新四大发明"中选出一种，写一篇英语作文，谈谈它如何影响着你的生活．
要点：（1）挑选你最熟悉的一项"发明"；
（2）谈谈它如何影响着你的生活；
（3）说明它是否对人们生活有消极的影响，如果有，请简述消极影响有哪些；
（4）说明人们应该如何更好地应用这些"发明"．
注意：（1）文章包含以上要点；
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰；
（3）词数：80词左右．
【提分佳句】
（1）Almost every Chinese has heard of the four great inventions of ancient China．
（2）When tourism becomes more and more popular，high﹣speed trains are people's first choice to travel．
（3）People can pay for almost everything by Alipay and WeChat Pay．
（4）People only need to scan the QR code and then they can ride the bike to the place where they want to go．
（5 ）Online shopping means people can buy their favorite things online without stepping out of the doors．
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Unit 6 When was it invented
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 阿克苏地区期末）﹣Sorry，Mary.I took your notebook .
﹣It doesn't matter.（ ）
A．by mistake B．by accident
C．by hand D．by chance
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣对不起，玛丽。我错拿了你的笔记本。
﹣没关系。
【解答】A.错误地；B.偶然地；C.用手；D.意外地。根据题干，可知是指﹣对不起，玛丽。我错拿了你的笔记本。﹣没关系。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（2024秋 开州区期末）The grapes are so ________ that my teeth can't stand them．（ ）
A．crispy B．salty C．sour D．delicious
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】葡萄如此酸，以至于我的牙齿不能忍受它们．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是葡萄如此酸，以至于我的牙齿不能忍受它们．故选C酸的．A脆的，B咸的，C美味的．故选C。
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
3．（2024秋 曹县期末）Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time．（ ）
A．careful enough B．carefully enough
C．enough carefully
【考点】副词词义辨析；副词的位置．
【答案】B
【分析】Cathy非常仔细地检查了她的试卷，以便这次她能取得好成绩．
【解答】根据句意，凯西___检查了她的试卷，以便这次她能取得好成绩，可知check"检查"为动词，要用副词修饰，careful为形容词，carefully为副词，enough修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在所修饰的词之后，因此B符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】题目考查副词词义和位置，做题时，在明确副词修饰动词和enough修饰副词要放在副词之后，即可得出正确答案．
4．（2024秋 庐阳区校级一模）So far the number of cars on our road _______ greatly．（ ）
A．have increased B．has increased
C．were increasing D．was increasing
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法；语法一致．
【答案】B
【分析】到目前为止，我们路上的汽车数量大大增加了．
【解答】答案：B．考查现在完成时．句意：到目前为止，我们路上的汽车数量大大增加了．根据题干So far the number of cars on our road _______ greatly．可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have\has+done，the number of 后用单数，所以用has increased．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
5．（2023春 明水县期末）﹣Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？
﹣________.I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（ ）
A．Never mind B．Have a good time
C．With pleasure
【考点】询问．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣你愿意今天晚上和我一起来舞会吗？
﹣﹣我很愿意。我想我们应该会度过一个美好的夜晚。
【解答】A．不介意；B．过得愉快；C．我很愿意。结合句意：我想我们应该会度过一个美好的夜晚。可知我很愿意参加。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
6．（2024秋 南关区校级月考）The bad weather stopped them the science museum last Sunday．（ ）
A．to visit B．from visiting
C．visit D．visited
【考点】动名词作介词宾语．
【答案】B
【分析】上周日，恶劣的天气使他们无法参观科学博物馆.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查stop sb from doing sth．意为"阻止某人做某事" ，为固定用法．
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（2024秋 南关区期末）This morning I saw an old friend in the subway ___________ .（ ）
A．by mistake B．by accident
C．on accident D．for mistake
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】今天早上，我在地铁里碰巧看到一位老朋友。
【解答】by mistake错误地，by accident偶然，碰巧，on accident故意地，for mistake因为错误。结合句意，此处指的是"偶然看到一位老朋友"，要用介词词组by accident。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累名词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
8．（2024秋 顺城区一模）﹣Listen! There is walking toward the door．
﹣Oh， I'll go and see who it is．（ ）
A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody
【考点】复合不定代词．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣听！有人朝门走来．
﹣嗯，我去看看是谁．
【解答】anybody任何人，everybody每个人，somebody有人，nobody没人，结合语境可知，此处表示有 人朝门口走．somebody意为"某人；有人" ，C符合题意．
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不定代词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．
9．（2024秋 市南区期末）I found a strange stone accident when we climbed the mountain yesterday.（ ）
A．by B．with C．about D．from
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】A
【分析】昨天我们爬山时，我偶然发现一块奇怪的石头。
【解答】A．by通过 B．with带有 C．about关于 D．from从……，根据题干，可知考查by accident意外地。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（2024秋 千山区期中）The two shirts are similar in _______，but different in price．（ ）
A．style B．sign C．height D．interest
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】这两件衬衫款式很相似，但价格不同．
【解答】答案：A考查名词词义辨析．句意：这两件衬衫款式很相似，但价格不同．A．style 风格 B．sign 符号，指示牌 C．height 高度D．interest兴趣．根据题干可知but different in price．可知but但是，表示转折，上文应说这两件衬衫款式很相似，
故选：A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 城关区校级期中）Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code （条形码）？
A small food store owner found it was（1） B to keep records of the product information．In 1948，he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this（2） B ．Bernard Silver，a graduate student，was interested．He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland（3） A to work on it．Soon，they invented their first working system （系统）．
The system did work（4） A ，but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well．If the invention was to become（5） D in stores，the problems had to be solved．Finally，Woodland solved（6） D ．
The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was（7） A for by Silver and Woodland in 1949，but the patent was not given until 1952．（8） B this patent was given，the system was still not popular among store owners．
In 1970，a business named Logicon Inc．（9） C the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （食品工业统一码）．Marsh's Supermarket in Troy was the first store to（10） C this bar code reading system．It has become very popular ever since，and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world．
（1） A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
（2） A．plan B．problem C．project D．doubt
（3） A．started B．continued C．refused D．failed
（4） A．at first B．for example C．on time D．in person
（5） A．lively B．cheap C．direct D．popular
（6） A．it B．him C．her D．them
（7） A．asked B．offered C．made D．divided
（8） A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Since
（9） A．found B．mentioned C．invented D．remained
（10） A．give up B．put up C．set up D．clean up
【考点】议论文．
【答案】BBAAD DABCC
【分析】文章主要讲述了条形码的发展历史．
【解答】（1）B 考查形容词，A．easy容易的 B．difficult困难的 C．interesting有趣的 D．boring无聊的，根据后文he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this…，可知他让德雷克塞尔技术学院解决这个问题，推出保存产品信息的记录是困难的，故选B．
（2）B 考查名词，A．plan计划 B．problem问题 C．project工程 D．doubt 怀疑，根据前文A small food store owner found it was B to keep records of the product information，可知一家小食品商店的老板发现保存产品信息的记录是困难的，所以他让德雷克塞尔技术学院解决这个问题，故选B．
（3）A 考查动词，A．started开始 B．continued继续 C．refused拒绝 D．failed失败，根据Soon，they invented their first working system （系统）．可知他们开始研究这个工作，故选A．
（4）A 考查短语，A．at first首先 B．for example例如 C．on time准时 D．in person 亲自，根据but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well但是它非常昂贵有时这个系统也不好用，由此推出"开始这个系统效果很好"，故选A．
（5）D 考查形容词，A．lively生动的 B．cheap便宜的C．direct直接的 D．popular普及的，根据上一句说到这个系统比较昂贵，所以说如果它在商店里能够普及，问题就解决了，故选D．
（6）D 考查代词，A．it他 B．him他 C．her她 D．them 他们，根据题干Finally，Woodland solved…，推出句意"最后，Woodland解决了这些问题"，故选D．
（7）A 考查动词，A．asked问 B．offered提供 C．made制造 D．divided分开，根据The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was…for by Silver and Woodland in 1949，可知是指条形码的专利权被Silver 和 Woodland申请，ask for请求，故选A．
（8）B 考查连词，A．Unless除非 B．Although虽然 C．If是否；如果 D．Since 自从，根据…this patent was given，the system was still not popular among store owners．结合选项，推出句意：虽然这项专利被批准，但是这个系统在店主中仍然不受欢迎，故选B．
（9）C 考查动词，A．found发现 B．mentioned 提到C．invented发明 D．remained保持，根据the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （食品工业统一码）．可知这种新型的食品工业统一码被发明，故选C．
（10）C 考查短语，A．give up放弃 B．put up挂起 C．set up建立 D．clean up 清理，根据this bar code reading system，结合选项，可知是指"建立这种条码阅读系统"，故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 曹县一模）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you，and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a"smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a"telepresence" system （远程遥控系统）﹣ allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，healthcare and government services.Around the city，escalators （自动扶梯） will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems."Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，" said Dan Hill，head of a research company.
（1）According to the text，living in a "smart" city C .
A．is not a green way
B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A
A．A city of the future.
B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house.
（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo？ A
A．Cisco.
B．IMB.
C．Siemens.
（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to C .
A．drive people out of cities
B．control the world's population
C．solve the cities' coming problems
（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ B
A．Future Education
B．Smart Cities
C．Government Services
【考点】科普知识；细节理解．
【答案】CAACB
【分析】本文主要介绍了在不久的将来人们将生活在"智能"城市，以及"智能"城市是什么样子。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a"smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.虽然这听起来可能有点远，但生活在这样一个"智能"城市可能比你想象的要早。可知住在"智能"城市很快会变成现实。故选C。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据第二段Every home there will have a"telepresence" system （远程遥控系统）﹣ allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，healthcare and government services.Around the city，escalators （自动扶梯） will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.那里的每个家庭都将有一个远程遥控系统——允许用户控制暖气和门锁，参加视频会议，接受教育、医疗和政府服务。在城市里，只有有人坐电梯时，自动扶梯才会移动，办公室和学校都将与该系统连接。可知本段主要讲了城市的未来。故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.可知松岛背后的好想法来自思科公司。故选A。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据第四段About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.到2050年，世界上大约75%的人口将居住在城市，因此城市将需要更加现代化来应对即将到来的问题。据此推断Dan Hill认为让城市更智能是为了解决即将到来的问题。故选C。
（5）B.文章标题题。根据第一段Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a"smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.虽然这听起来可能有点远，但生活在这样一个"智能"城市可能比你想象的要早。可知本文主要介绍了智能城市，据此判断本文最好的标题为智能城市。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024秋 娄底期中）
Cai Lun invented paper around 2，000 years ago in China.It is an important invention.Before the invention of paper，people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone，wood，leaves.etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper，we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London，England，in 1912.He attended Cambridge University from1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician（数学家） and a computer scientist.Many people called Turing the father of computer science.He created the first design（设计）for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person.This became known as the Turing test.In the test，a human talked to two other people through a computer.One was a machine，and the other was a person.This idea is still used today.
（1）When was paper invented by Cai Lun？ A
A．Around 2 ，000 years ago.
B．About 200 years ago.
C．Around 1 ，000 years ago.
（2）People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT C .
A．sharing information
B．printing newspapers
C．having the Turing test
（3）Many people considered Alan Turing to be C .
A．the inventor of printing
B．the father of modern education
C．the father of computer science
（4）In order to have the test ，Turing needed B .
A．three people，one computer and a machine
B．two people，one computer and a machine
C．two people，two computers and a machine
（5）From the passage，we know Cai Lun's invention and Turing's idea are C .
A．hard to accept
B．not used any more
C．still used today
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】ACCBC
【分析】本文介绍了蔡伦发明纸以及Alan Turing和他的图灵试验的相关信息。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Cai Lun invented paper around 2，000 years ago in China.蔡伦大约在两千年前在中国发明了纸。可知蔡伦大约在两千年前发明了纸。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据With paper，we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.有了纸，我们可以制作书籍和印刷报纸。有了纸，分享信息变得容易多了。可推断出文中没有提及C选项进行图灵试验。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Many people called Turing the father of computer science.许多人称Turing为计算机科学之父。可知很多人认为Turing是计算机科学之父。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据In the test，a human talked to two other people through a computer.One was a machine，and the other was a person.在测试中，一个人通过电脑和另外两个人说话，一个是机器，另一个是人。可推断出为了进行测试，Turing 需要两个人，一台电脑和一台机器。故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据People use paper every day.This idea is still used today.人们每天都用纸，这个想法至今仍在使用。可推断出蔡伦的发明和的Turing思想至今仍在使用。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．
After nearly five years of construction（建设），the Beijing Daxing International Airport opened on September 25，2019.The building has an area of 700，000 square meters﹣ the size of 98 soccer fields，with the world's largest flight terminal （航站楼） in a single building.In the future，it will be able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year.The designer of the airport is Iraq﹣born British Zaha Hadid，the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
On August 22，2019，Russia sent a robot called Skybot F﹣850 to the International Space Station.The robot is about 180 cm tall and weighs about 160 kg.It's the first human﹣like robot to go to outer space.Its job is to finish jobs that are too dangerous for humans.For example，it will work outside of the ISS.
Heart disease is one of the killers in the world today.Many patients need heart transplants.However，it's difficult to get a suitable heart donation.But now there is new hope for them；Researchers from Israel printed a 3 D heart on April 15，2019!Although，it can't work like a real heart，the development is still regarded as a breakthrough in medicine.
（1）About the Beijing Daxing International Airport，which of the following is TRUE？ A
A．Its construction began in 2014.
B．It opened on August 22，2019.
C．It has the world's tallest building.
D．It can handle more than 100 million passengers a year now.
（2）Who is Zaha Hadid？ C
A．An Iraqi designer.
B．An Iraqi scientist.
C．A British designer.
D．A British scientist.
（3）Skybor F﹣850 is used for B .
A．repairing the International Space Station
B．doing dangerous jobs instead of humans
C．helping astronauts go to outer space
D．sending and receiving messages
（4）Scientists from Israel B on April 15，2019.
A．made a real heart
B．printed a heart
C．solved heart disease
D．invented a medicine for heart disease
（5）These pieces of news are all about D .
A．places of interest
B．space research
C．modern medicine
D．technology development
【考点】新闻报道；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】ACBBD
【分析】本文向我们呈现了三则关于技术发展的新闻：北京大兴机场的设计建设，俄罗斯研制的人形机器人Skybot F﹣850进入太空工作，还有以色列科学家利用3 D打印技术打印出心脏。
【解答】（1）A.细节判断题。根据After nearly five years of construction（建设），the Beijing Daxing International Airport opened on September 25，2019.经过近五年的建设，北京大兴国际机场于2019年9月25日正式启用。可知，北京大兴国际机场建设始于2014年。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The designer of the airport is Iraq﹣born British Zaha Hadid，the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize.机场的设计师是伊拉克出生的英国人扎哈 哈迪德，她是第一位获得普利兹克建筑奖的女性。可知，扎哈 哈迪德是一位英国设计师。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Its job is to finish jobs that are too dangerous for humans.它的工作是完成对人类来说太危险的工作。可知，Skybor F﹣850是用来代替人类从事危险工作的。故选B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Researchers from Israel printed a 3 D heart on April 15，2019!2019年4月15日，以色列的研究人员打印了一个3 D心脏!可知，2019年4月15日，以色列科学家打印了一个心脏。故选B。
（5）D.推理判断题。综合分析这三条新闻可知，无论是北京大兴机场的设计建设，还是俄罗斯研制的人形机器人Skybot F﹣850进入太空工作，还有以色列科学家利用3 D打印技术打印出心脏，都与科技进步相关。可知，这些新闻都是关于技术发展的。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．Many objects sub﹣reflector in the universe are invisible，but they send radio waves.The radio telescope thus appeared，and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century.Reber built the world's first radio telescope in 1937.Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources，and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.
A radio telescope is usually made up of：
One or more antennas to collect the radio waves，Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect the radio waves to the sub﹣reflector，in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.
A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub﹣reflector，and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signal.To make an amplifier sensitive enough，it is usually cooled to very low temperatures （e.g.as low as﹣270 ℃）.
A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals.Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computer's memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.
Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light，and the radio waves from deep space are always weak.To catch these waves，radio telescopes usually have huge antennas.The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 meters in diameter.The antenna of FAST in Guizhou，China，the latest and largest radio telescope in the world，is 500 meters in diameter，as large as the size of 30 football fields.
To avoid interference，and keep the telescopes sensitive，radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals.For example，FAST is 5 kilometers away from the closest village and 25 kilometers away from the nearest town.
Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky，not in visible light，but in radio waves.This is extremely useful，because there are objects that can't be seen，objects that we wouldn't even know were there without telescopes.
（1）Radio telescopes help collect C from the universe.
A．light
B．objects
C．radio waves
D．visible signals
（2）Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of dish to D .
A．make the antennas strong enough
B．increase the number of radio waves
C．turn radio waves into electronic signals
D．focus radio waves on the sub﹣reflector
（3）The underlined word "interference" in the passage refers to D .
A．the noises made by villagers and animals
B．the sounds from the radios and televisions
C．the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST work
D．the radio waves and electronic signals from humans
（4）What have we done with the help of radio telescopes？ C
A．We have received pictures of deep space.
B．We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.
C．We have found some unknown objects in the universe.
D．We have turned the radio waves from space into light.
【考点】科普知识；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】CDDC
【分析】本文主要介绍了无线电天文望远镜，详细介绍了它的发明、构成、工作原理、作用。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据A radio telescope is usually made up of：One or more antennas to collect the radio waves.."可知射电望远镜通常由以下部分组成：收集无线电波的一个或多个天线。因此可知无线天文望远镜帮助收集宇宙中的无线电波。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect the radio waves to the sub﹣reflector，in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.可知大多数天线都是盘状的，用来收集无线电波并将其反射到副反射镜，就像弯曲的反射镜将可见光聚焦到一个点一样。故选D。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据"To avoid interference，and keep the telescopes sensitive，radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals."可知为了避免____，保持望远镜的灵敏度，射电望远镜建在没有人的无线电波或电子信号的地方，根据前后文含义分析，此处interference应该指代的是来自人类的无线电波和电子信号。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据This is extremely useful，because there are obiects that can't be seen，obiects that we wouldn't even know were there without radio telescopes.可知这是非常有用的，因为有些物体是看不见的，如果没有射电远镜，我们甚至都不知道它们在那里.因此借助射电望远镜我们在宇宙中发现了一些未知的物体。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
It may seem impossible for you to become an inventor.However，if you have such a dream，the following tips will help you.
First，read as often as possible. （1） C What's more，a lot of reading can provide you with the basic knowledge needed for inventing something.
Second，put your thoughts into action.（2） E As a saying goes，actions speak louder than words.（3） D But as long as you don't be afraid of failure and keep on working hard，it might get better and better little by little.
Third，always keep confident.It's not easy to succeed on your first try.The way to success will have a lot of difficulties.（4） A
Fourth，become interested in small things.Some small things may give you the new idea of a possible invention.A careful finding can be a good start of success.（5） B
If the above tips are followed，you will be closer to being an inventor.
A.But you will probably create a surprise as long as you have confidence in yourself and don't give up. B.Don't miss anything useful and try to find its true value. C.Good books can bring you new ideas and improve your thoughts. D.Maybe you will fail many times before you achieve your dreams. E.After you have a new idea，the next step is to put it into practice. F.Show a great interest in everything.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】CEDAB
【分析】要成为发明家，首先应多读书以获取基础知识和新思想。其次，将想法付诸行动，不畏失败持续努力。再者，保持自信，因为成功之路充满困难。此外，对小事物产生兴趣，它们可能激发新的发明创意。遵循这些建议，你将更接近成为发明家的梦想。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文First，read as often as possible.（首先，尽可能经常阅读。）和下文What's more，a lot of reading can provide you with the basic knowledge needed for inventing something.（此外，大量的阅读可以为你提供发明创造所需的基础知识。）可知此处介绍阅读的重要性。C选项"好书能给你带来新思想，提升你的思想境界。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Second，put your thoughts into action.（其次，将想法付诸行动。）可知此处介绍把想法付诸行动。E选项"在你有一个新想法之后，下一步就是付诸实践。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文But as long as you don't be afraid of failure and keep on working hard，it might get better and better little by little.（但是，只要你不怕失败，继续努力，就可能会一点一点变得越来越好。）可知此处介绍不要害怕失败。D选项"也许在实现梦想之前，你会失败很多次。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Third，always keep confident.（第三，总是保持自信。）可知此处介绍自信的重要性。A选项"但是，只要你对自己有信心，不放弃，就有可能创造出惊喜。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Some small things may give you the new idea of a possible invention.（一些小事可能会给你带来新的发明灵感。）可知此处介绍不要错过任何有用的事情。B选项"不要错过任何有用的东西，并努力发现其真正价值。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2019 镇江） An 11﹣year﹣old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school．Why？She has to walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way．The girl's home is near the school，yet her mother follows her without letting her know．
The case of the girl shows the barrier﹣free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city．Many other cities are short of barrier﹣free facilities as well．There's no well﹣designed path for the blind．In fact．in the early 2000s，some cities started to build barrier﹣free facilities for disabled people．However，almost 20 years later，Only a few large cities have had high﹣quality facilities．
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers．Few workers are sent to move them away，so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them．Also，some other barrier﹣free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）．Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones．
Some ideas can make a difference﹣build more barrier﹣free facilities and employ more of them require money．In a word，more money is needed to carry on with the work．It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people，so that they can live without barriers some day．
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．
Introduction ●A blind girl feels proud that she walks to school alone every day． ●The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety，so she always follows her and keeps it （1） secret ．
（2） Problems Barrier﹣free facilities are not enough， （3） neither are the workers． ●About facilities ◇ Twenty years ago，some barrier﹣free facilities were built． ◇ Now，most cities are short of facilities of high quality （4） except several large cities． ●About workers ◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time． ◇ Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes．
Ideas ●More money is needed to help the disabled live as （5） easily as common people． ◇ Build more barrier﹣free facilities． ◇ Employ more workers to protect them．
【考点】说明文；社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇阅读填空，主要介绍了一个盲人小女孩上学和放学独自回家有妈妈在后面盯着她却不让她知道的故事，而引发了对当今为盲人设置的无障碍设施的现状与问题，呼吁需要更多的资金去做好无障碍设施等．
【解答】（1）secret．考查名词，根据原文，yet her mother follows her without letting her know．然而她妈妈跟着她却不让她知道．可知她妈妈跟着她且为此保守了秘密．"保守秘密"用keep a secret．故填secret．．
（2）Problems 考查名词，根据原文The case of the girl shows the barrier﹣free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city．这个女孩的例子说明无障碍设施在她的城市里是不够的，以及第三段的内容结合来看，都是讲的无障碍设施的问题．可知此处用名词Problems合适，故填Problems．
（3）neither．考查连词，根据原文，The case of the girl shows the barrier﹣free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city．这个女孩的例子说明无障碍设施在她的城市里是不够的，Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones．只有甚少的工人被分配到修理这些坏的设施的维修当中，可知工人也是不够的．结合空缺处，需要填入表示"也不"的连词，用neither．故填neither．
（4）except 考查介词，根据原文，Many other cities are short of barrier﹣free facilities as well．很多其他城市也缺少无障碍设施，However，almost 20 years later，Only a few large cities have had high﹣quality facilities．然而，几乎20年以后，也只有一些大城市有高质量的设施．可知，除了一些大城市之外，目前大部分城市都缺少高质量的设施．用except除了．故填except．
（5）easily．考查副词，根据原文，In a word，more money is needed to carry on with the work．It's our duty to make life easily for disabled people，总之，更多的钱需要用到这个工作中，这是我们的责任去让这些残疾人更容易地的生活．结合空缺处，用了as…as..结构，表示"和…一样"，需要填入一个副词的原形，表示"容易地"，用easily．故填easily．
【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．（2024秋 渝中区校级期中）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk a（1） bout 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first person to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was（2）b oiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and（3）r emained there for some time.It produced a nice （4）s mell so he tasted the brown water anyway.It was quite （5）d elicious .In this way，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）about（2）boiling（3）remained（4）smell（5）delicious
【分析】文章主要介绍了茶的由来。它是被一名叫神农的人无意中发现的。
【解答】（1）about.考查副词。根据后面的5，000 years"五千年" ，结合首字母，可知是about"大约"。句意：许多人认为茶是在大约5000年前首次被人饮用的。故填about。
（2）boiling.考查动词。根据后面drinking water "饮用水"，结合首字母，可知是boil"煮"；根据空前was提示可知，句子是过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；boil的现在分词是boiling。句意：有一天，神农正在篝火上烧饮用水。故填boiling。
（3）remained.考查动词。根据空前fell into the water "掉进水里"，结合首字母，可知是remain"停留"；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进水里，在那里停留了一段时间。故填remained。
（4）smell.考查名词。根据空后so he tasted the brown water anyway."所以他还是尝了尝棕色的水"，结合首字母，可知是smell"气味"。句意：它产生了一种好闻的气味，所以他尝了一下棕色的水。故填smell。
（5）delicious.考查形容词。根据后句In this way，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented."就这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一诞生了"，结合首字母，可知是delicious"美味的"。句意：味道很好。故填delicious。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．【话题分析】
本单元围绕发明创造展开，介绍了茶和篮球的起源，对学生了解科学知识很有帮助．
【写作目标】
能正确运用被动语态，结合本单元所学的词汇及语法介绍对我们的生活产生影响的发明创造．
【写作任务】
中国的"新四大发明"（高铁、线上支付、共享单车和网购）和我们的日常生活息息相关．请你从"新四大发明"中选出一种，写一篇英语作文，谈谈它如何影响着你的生活．
要点：（1）挑选你最熟悉的一项"发明"；
（2）谈谈它如何影响着你的生活；
（3）说明它是否对人们生活有消极的影响，如果有，请简述消极影响有哪些；
（4）说明人们应该如何更好地应用这些"发明"．
注意：（1）文章包含以上要点；
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰；
（3）词数：80词左右．
．
【提分佳句】
（1）Almost every Chinese has heard of the four great inventions of ancient China．
（2）When tourism becomes more and more popular，high﹣speed trains are people's first choice to travel．
（3）People can pay for almost everything by Alipay and WeChat Pay．
（4）People only need to scan the QR code and then they can ride the bike to the place where they want to go．
（5 ）Online shopping means people can buy their favorite things online without stepping out of the doors．
【考点】日常生活．
【答案】Shared bikes are regarded as one of the new great inventions in China．It makes our life more convenient and it is also environmentally friendly．
Shared bikes are thought to appear in 2014．Since then，people have had a new way of public transportation，and it is really good for short﹣distance trips．The bikes cost you a little，and you can find them in nearly every street．Because of them，you will not be bothered by the traffic jam in the rush hour．On the other hand，shared bikes also bring us trouble．We often find the bikes are broken or ruined by someone．So they are not beautiful scenery anymore，but a kind of trash．
As far as I am concerned，we should make some regulations or rules to guide people to use the shared bikes properly and do not treat them as rubbish．
【分析】【高分句型一】
It makes our life more convenient and it is also environmentally friendly．它使我们的生活更方便，它也是环保的．
make sb/sth+形容词，使某人/某物……
【高分句型二】
Because of them，you will not be bothered by the traffic jam in the rush hour．因为有了他们，你就不会在上下班高峰期被交通堵塞所困扰了．
because of因为……
【解答】Shared bikes are regarded as one of the new great inventions in China．It makes our life more convenient and it is also environmentally friendly．【高分句型一】（点题）
Shared bikes are thought to appear in 2014．Since then，people have had a new way of public transportation，and it is really good for short﹣distance trips．The bikes cost you a little，and you can find them in nearly every street．Because of them，you will not be bothered by the traffic jam in the rush hour．【高分句型二】On the other hand，shared bikes also bring us trouble．We often find the bikes are broken or ruined by someone．So they are not beautiful scenery anymore，but a kind of trash．（共享单车的优缺点）
As far as I am concerned，we should make some regulations or rules to guide people to use the shared bikes properly and do not treat them as rubbish．（我的观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 6-10
- Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
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- Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- Section A
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- Review of Units 11-14