Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations一轮复习导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations一轮复习导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册 |  | |
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UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.lantern n. 灯笼;提灯
2.carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华
3.costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
4.riddle n. 谜语;神秘事件
5.samba n. 桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲
6.make-up n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式
7.evil adj. 邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的
n. 邪恶;罪恶;恶行
8.pudding n. 布丁;(餐末的)甜食
9.turkey n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
10.autonomous adj. 自治的;有自治权的
11.region n. 地区;区域;地带
12.archery n. 射箭术;射箭运动
13.robe n. 袍服;礼袍
14.eagle n. 雕
15.grace n. 优美;优雅;高雅
16.pot n. 罐;壶;锅
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.march forward with determination 坚定地向前迈进
2.opening ceremony 开学典礼;开幕仪式
3.hold a range of activities 举办一系列的活动
4.a famous figure in science 科学界的著名人物
5.the harvest festival 丰收节
6.promote an important crop 推广一种重要作物
7.gather in the hall 在大厅集合
8.modern features 现代化特色
9.go to church 去教堂做礼拜
10.begin to fade 开始褪色
11.set off firecrackers 放鞭炮
12.the medium size 中等型号
13.a lively atmosphere 活跃的气氛
14.the Lunar New Year 阴历新年
15.on New Year’s Eve 在新年前夕
16.lucky money wrapped in red envelopes 包在红包里的压岁钱
17.pumpkin pie 南瓜馅饼
18.roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
19.the wonderful fireworks display 精彩的烟花表演
20.inner beauty 内在美
21.a fancy dress 一件华丽的裙子
22.think for a moment 想了片刻
23.put up the tent 搭起帐篷
24.pay a brief visit 进行短暂的访问
25.the tree branch 树枝
26.a wedding dress 婚礼礼服
27.give a clap to the speaker 为演讲者鼓掌
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜
2.origin n. 起源;起因;出身
original adj. 最初的;原创的
originally adv. 本来;原来
3.religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰
religious adj. 宗教的;笃信宗教的
4.charm n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
v. 吸引,迷住;向……施魔法
charmed adj. 着迷的
charming adj. 有魅力的;迷人的
5.joy n. 高兴;喜悦
joyful adj. 高兴的;快乐的
joyfully adv. 开心地
6.gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢
grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的
7.agriculture n. 农业;农艺
agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)
8.decorate vt. 装饰;装潢
decoration n. 装饰;装潢
9.significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
significance n. 重要性,意义;意思,含义
10.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的
typically adv. 典型地;有代表性地
11.commercial adj. 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
commercialise(NAmE also-ize) vt. 使商业化;利用……牟利
commercialisation(NAmE also-ization) n. 商业化
12.reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射
reflection n. 倒影;反映;思考
13.belief n. 信仰;信心;信任
believe vt. 相信
believable adj. 可以相信的
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
14.faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信
faithful adj. 忠诚的;虔诚的
faithfully adv. 虔诚地
15.occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
occasional adj. 偶然的,偶尔的
occasionally adv. 偶尔;间或
16.merry adj. 愉快的;高兴的
merrily adv. 高兴地;愉快地
17.pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的
please vt. 使满意;使愉快
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
pleasure n. 愉快;令人高兴的事
18.frank adj. 坦率的;直率的
frankly adv. 坦率地;直率地
19.represent vt. 象征;代表;相当于
representative n. 代表 adj.有代表性的
20.wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤;奋力对付
wrestler n. 摔跤运动员
wrestling n. 摔跤运动
21.absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地
absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的
22.respect n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重
respectful adj. 恭敬的;表示敬意的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;体面的;相当好的
23.horrible adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的
horror n. 畏惧;憎恶;震惊
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
2.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
3.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮
4.range from...to... 包括从……到……之间
5.set off 出发;动身;启程
6.go off 爆炸;走火;离开
7.fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
8.to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说
9.after all 毕竟;别忘了
10.in spite of 不管;尽管
11.except for 除……之外
12.the media 大众传播媒介
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter+疑问词)
然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在世界各地的所有节日之中都是一样的。
2.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.(with复合结构)
节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
3.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.[make it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth]
在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱之人购买礼物。
4.I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.
我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻,马儿才能跑得更快、更远。(because引导表语从句)
5.After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
(动作描写)几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在绿色的草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,如雕一般。
构词法日积月累
re-(再,又)+-spect-(看)→一再注视→respect尊敬
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜;(pl.)贺词 [congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪]
【佳句背诵】
Congratulations to her on her success poured in,and she couldn’t help but feel a sense of accomplishment and pride.
对她成功的祝贺纷至沓来,她不禁感到一种成就感和自豪感。
a letter of congratulation 祝贺信
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth因某事向某人致以祝贺
congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/一句多译
①I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council.
②我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。
→I’d like to
your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(congratulate)
→I’d like to
your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(congratulation)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.“ !
I knew you had it in you,” he said warmly,signaling me to take a seat.(动作+语言描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我领奖后去了老师办公室。“再次祝贺!我知道你有这个实力。”他热情地说着,示意我坐下。
2.range n.一系列;(变动或浮动的)范围、界限;种类;山脉 vi.包括(各种不同的人或物);(在一定范围内)变化
【佳句背诵】
Our program is concentrating on topics ranging from all types of current affairs at home and abroad to entertainment,sports life in school.(事物介绍;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我们节目关注的话题从国内外各类时事到学校的娱乐、体育生活。
a full/wide range of... 大范围的……;各种……
in/within the range of... 在射程以内;在……范围内
out of/beyond range of... 在射程以外;在……范围外
range from...to.../range between...and... 包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The signal from the remote control was out range,so the teacher had to walk closer.
② , focusing on the importance of environmental protection.(征稿)
文章应该在300到500字之内,重点是环境保护的重要性。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Moreover,you can arrange ,which a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing planting trees to contribute to the city’s green future.(建议信;2023·北京卷)
此外,你可以组织各种各样的活动,从步行游览城市,探索北京的绿色空间,到植树,为城市的绿色未来做出贡献。
3.figure n.数字;人物;身材 vt.认为;认定
【佳句背诵】
Her friends often congratulate her on having a good figure,but she knows it takes effort.
朋友们经常夸她身材好,但她知道这需要付出努力。
keep one’s figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
figure out 理解;计算出;弄清楚
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The students worked together to figure the solution to the math problem.
②She exercises regularly to ,participating in activities like running or playing sports.(人物描写)
她定期锻炼以保持体形,参加跑步或运动等活动。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子),Eva in the dust.
当皮特教练吹响哨子时,伊娃认为自己会被远远甩在后面。
4.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的(gratitude n.感激之情;感谢)
【佳句背诵】
We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation.(邀请信;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
如果您能接受我们的邀请,我们将不胜感激。
be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 因(做了)某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能做……,我将不胜感激
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①I am grateful to you for (decorate) our classroom for the graduation ceremony.
②I’d like to take this opportunity to .(感谢信)
我想借此机会向你表达我的感激之情。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Soon,I boarded the bus and ,waving goodbye to my newest friend.(动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
不久,我上了公交车,给了我的新朋友一个感激的微笑,并向他挥手道别。
5.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的 (significantly重要地;显著地;
significance n.重要性;重大意义;意思,含义)
【佳句背诵】
World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great significance.(演讲稿;2022·全国甲卷)
设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。
be significant (to)=be of significance (to) (对……来说)很重要
It is significant that...(=significantly) 很明显……
attach significance to... 重视;认为……重要
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/同义句转换
① (significant),people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise than before.
② people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise than before.(用形式主语it改写①)
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空
③Secondly,the high-speed train network has revolutionized long-distance travel, (significant) reducing travel time across the country.(2024·全国甲卷)
片段巩固 用congratulation;range;figure;grateful;significant完成心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:老师给了我很多鼓励→分析我的优缺点→我多个科目的成绩都有所提高→老师表扬了我显著的进步并写信祝贺我→我感谢老师的无私奉献
6.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的(typically adv.典型地;有代表性地)
【佳句背诵】
As a British native,you are capable to share one or two typical traditions to us.(邀请信;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
作为一个英国本地人,您一定能够与我们分享一到两个典型的传统。
be typical of 是……特有的;是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是经常的。
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The way she volunteers to help others is typical her generous personality.
② (typical),he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.
③This meal local cookery,but I’ve never tasted it.
这是当地特色菜,但我从来都没有吃过。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④ .Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says.(人物介绍)
我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心。我从来没有见过她因为我们听不懂她说的话而生气。
7.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射 vi.认真思考 (reflection n.反映;思考;映射;反射;倒影)
【佳句背诵】
David lowered his head,reflecting on/upon what I said to him just now.(动作+心理描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫低着头,反思我刚才对他说的话。
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
reflect on/upon 沉思;认真思考
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
on reflection 反思;经再三考虑
be lost in reflection/thought 陷入反思/思考中
①With the sun fading away below the horizon,he was lost in (reflect) again.
② ,he realized that joining the study group was a wise decision.(心理描写)
经再三考虑,他意识到加入学习小组是一个明智的决定。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③I painted a beautiful lake with ducks swimming and .
(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我画了一个美丽的湖,湖里有鸭子在游泳,树木倒映在水中。
8.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;描述(representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的)
【佳句背诵】
Last but not least,I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.(演讲稿)
最后但同样重要的是,我非常荣幸代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛。
represent sb/sth as/to be... 宣称某人为……;把某事叙述为……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事
represent sb=on behalf of sb 代表某人
be representative of 是……的代表/典型
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Let me represent my ideas you in an easy way in such an awkward atmosphere.
②She one of the kindest ones in the world.(人物描写)
她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲之一。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Li Bai in Tang Dynasty,who was also one of the poets I admire most.(人物介绍;2023·全国甲卷)
李白是唐朝诗人的代表,也是我最敬佩的诗人之一。
9.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重n.敬意;方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的,得体的;相当好的
respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的 respectively adv.各自;分别)
【佳句背诵】
I really had respect for the mother from the bottom of my heart.She set a good example for her children to follow.(心理+动作描写)
我真的从心底里尊敬这位母亲。她为孩子们树立了一个好榜样。
respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人
have/show respect for sb 尊重某人
in every respect 在各个方面
in many respects 在许多方面
give one’s respects to sb 代某人向……问候/致意
in respect of=with respect to 至于,关于;就……而言
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is (respect) 65% and 50%.
②Do give my (respect) to your parents when you return to your hometown.
③ , there are always . I respect most,I have to mention my maths teacher.(人物介绍)
在我们生活的方方面面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④Confucius’ teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, ,
and social harmony.(短文投稿;2023·全国甲卷)
孔子的教导强调道德观念、尊重长辈以及社会和谐的重要性。
[点津] respect作名词意为“敬意、问候”时,多用复数形式。
10.set off出发;动身;启程;燃放(烟花);引起;激起
【佳句背诵】
We set off fireworks to welcome the new year,filling the sky with bright colors and loud booms.(场景描写)
我们燃放烟花迎接新年,夜空中充满了绚丽的色彩和响亮的轰鸣。
set off for 动身去(某地)
set aside 把……放到一旁;省出;暂时不考虑
set about(doing sth) 着手/开始做……
set out (to do sth) 出发;开始做……
set down 写下;记下;登记
set up 建立;树立;搭起
set free 释放,放走
【以练促学】
语段训练/单句写作
①At 7 am last Saturday we for the farm merrily like caged birds newly .On arriving at the farm,we picking fruits.When we arrived home,we half an hour to what we thought of the fruit-picking activity.
②They the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast.(动作描写)
他们着手打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③World Oceans Day of protecting the oceans,which play a crucial part in global ecosystem.(短文投稿;2022·全国甲卷)
设立世界海洋日是为了提高人们对保护海洋的认识,海洋在全球生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用。
片段巩固 用typical;reflect;represent;respect;set off介绍一次游学活动
活动介绍之写作提示:出发去博物馆进行实地考察→是一次典型的活动→展品反映了历史和文化,代表了过去的成就→老师教我们要尊重这些文物→经历丰富了知识,帮助我们反思今天的行为如何影响未来→一次有意义的旅行
二、一词多义
1.march /mɑ t / vi.& n. 行进;前进;示威游行;进展(生义)
①The march of technology is unstoppable,bringing new inventions that change our daily lives.From smartphones to smart homes,innovation is everywhere.
②He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the front.
③The soldiers did a march around the parade ground.
2.gather / ɡ (r)/ vt. 聚集;搜集;收割;采集 vi. 聚集;集合
①If you can gather this data,you can then determine those techniques that are most effective in your environment.
②Many people in the square were attracted by the beautiful music and they soon gathered round the performers.
③Every autumn,we gather apples from the garden to make delicious pies.It’s a family tradition that everyone looks forward to.
3. go off爆炸;走火;离开;(电灯)熄灭
①He decided to go off to college in another state to gain independence and new experiences.It was a big step for him.
②The bomb was timed to go off an hour later.
③As the water came in,all the lights went off.
4.fancy / f nsi/ adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的(生义) vt. 想要;倾慕;自认为是
①He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices.
②I really fancy a cup of hot chocolate right now.It would be perfect on such a cold day.
③He fancies himself as a great chef,but his cooking skills still need a lot of improvement.
5.fade /fe d/ vi.& vt. 逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
As summer ends,the vibrant green leaves begin to fade①,gradually turning brown and falling to the ground.My old T-shirt,once bright blue,has also faded② after many washes.I notice that my grandfather is fading③ too;he’s not as energetic as he used to be.Watching these changes reminds me that nothing stays the same forever.
三、写作迁移
句型公式:because引导表语从句
课本原句:I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. 我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻,马儿才能跑得更快、更远。
【佳句背诵】
It is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture.(传统文化)
这是因为中国的年轻人现在对自己的文化更有信心了。
(1)This/That/It is because...意为“这/那是因为……”,because引导表语从句,表示原因。
(2)This/That is why...意为“这/那就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句,表示结果。
(3)The reason why...is/was that...意为“……的原因是……”,why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语;that引导表语从句,表示原因。
【以练促学】
单句写作
①Seen from space,the earth looks blue. about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.(事物介绍)
从太空看去,地球是蓝色的。这是因为它大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。
② more and more people are interested in the Tang Dynasty.(现象介绍)
那就是越来越多的人对唐朝感兴趣的原因。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③ the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty.(事物介绍;天津卷)
我喜欢西方音乐的原因是贝多芬的这首《命运交响曲》在我遇到困难时激励了我继续前进。
【能力突破练】
维度一 单元知识运用
1.I am not going to the party tonight.It is I have a lot of homework to finish.
2.I would like to send my (congratulate) to you on winning the first prize in the writing contest.
3.The club has activities, (range) from sports to arts,so there’s something for everyone.
4.We need to figure a way to reduce our expenses if we want to save money for the trip.
5.I would be grateful you could help me with this assignment.It’s quite challenging.
6.The speech was of (significant) to the community,inspiring many to volunteer and help others.
7.It is typical of John (help) his classmates with their homework.He’s always willing to lend a hand.
8.After the argument,I took some time to reflect my behavior and realized I was wrong.
9.I respect him his honesty;he always tells the truth no matter how difficult it is.
10.We set early in the morning to catch the sunrise at the top of the mountain.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1.For the play,everyone that matched their characters perfectly.
为了这部戏,每个人都穿上了与他们的角色完美匹配的戏服。
2.You should be kind to others. , you never know what someone might be going through.A simple smile or kind word can make a difference in someone’s day.
你应该善待他人。毕竟,你永远不知道别人可能正在经历什么。一个简单的微笑或一句友善的话语就能让某人的一天变得不同。
3.We colorful balloons for the party.
我们为了派对用彩色的气球装饰了教室。
4.As the sun set,the colors in the sky slowly , leaving only a pale light behind.
随着太阳落山,天空中的颜色逐渐消失,只留下一道苍白的光。
5. , the soccer match continued as scheduled.
尽管下着大雨,足球比赛仍按计划进行。
6.The store had a big sale,so we to buy new clothes for the season.
商店进行大促销活动,所以我们趁着打折买了当季的新衣服。
7. that honesty builds strong relationships.
我坚信诚实能建立牢固的关系。
8.Despite their differences,the two friends .
尽管有差异,这两个朋友还是有很多共同点的。
9. ,I was disappointed with the results of the game.Our team worked hard,but we made too many mistakes.
坦白说,我对比赛的结果感到失望。我们的团队很努力,但我们犯了太多错误。
10.I don’t all day.Let’s go out and explore the city.
我不想一整天呆在室内。我们出去探索一下城市吧。
维度三 单元话题写作(节日介绍——端午节)
你校英语报正举办主题为“中国传统节日”的征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,介绍你印象最深的节日,内容包括:1.节日习俗;2.你的感受。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.在所有的中国节日中,给我印象最深的是端午节。(festivals)
2.端午节是中国的传统节日,适逢农历五月初五。(lunar)
3.它是为了纪念古代爱国诗人屈原而设立的。(in memory of)
4.这个节日有很多活动,从龙舟比赛到吃粽子都有。(feature;range from...to...)
5.粽子是把糯米包在竹叶里的。(sticky rice)
6.这个节日的起源充分体现了人们对国家的热爱。(origin;reflect)
7.龙舟比赛展现了我们中国人民不屈不挠的精神。
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单 词 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 thrilling adj.刺激的 riddle n.谜语 laughter n.笑声 scent n.味道 connection n.联系 culture n.文化 heritage n.传统
词 块 the Lantern Festival元宵节 dress up穿上 the traditional costume 传统服装 be filled with excitement 充满兴奋 win a small prize 赢得了一个小奖品 be dotted with lanterns 点缀着灯笼 figure out 猜出
靓 句 1.I wandered the streets,surrounded by colorful lanterns that swayed gently in the breeze. 我漫步在街上,周围是色彩斑斓的灯笼,它们随着微风轻轻摇曳。 2.Families and friends gathered,their faces lightening up with joy. 家人和朋友聚集在一起,他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。
2.场景片段训练(元宵节:逛灯会、猜灯谜、品汤圆)
During the Lantern Festival,I ① (穿上) in the traditional costume,② (充满兴奋).③ (我漫步在街上),surrounded by colorful lanterns that swayed gently in the breeze.Families and friends gathered,their faces ④ (洋溢着喜悦).At one stand,I tried to solve ⑤ (写在灯笼上的谜语).It was ⑥ (有挑战性也非常刺激),especially when I finally ⑦ (猜出一个) and won a small prize.The streets were alive with laughter and the sweet scent of rice dumplings.That night,⑧ (点缀着灯笼),I felt a deep connection to my culture and heritage.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A)
Choice of Walks for Beginner
and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1—The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 09:00
Start Point:Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration:6 hours
Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00
Start Point:Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration:5 hours
Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 18:30
Start Point:The Town Hall
Walk Duration:3 hours
Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45
Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration:1.5 hours
21.Which walk takes the shortest time
A.The Natural World.
B.Introduction to Hillwalking.
C.Moonlight Under the Stars.
D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
22.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A.Wear proper clothes.
B.Join a walking club.
C.Get special permits.
D.Bring a survival guide.
23.What do the four walks have in common
A.They involve difficult climbing.
B.They are for experienced walkers.
C.They share the same start point.
D.They are scheduled for the weekend.
思维建模
应用文之考场思维模式
1.抓标题,明话题和主旨
应用文一般带有标题(文章标题或段落标题),然后会介绍与标题相关的内容。通过浏览标题,可以迅速得知文章的话题和主旨内容。
2.提取关键词,定位题源
读题,从题干中提取关键性词语,题干中的人名、地名、大写字母、时间、数字等都是命题首选的关键词。以关键词为线索,运用略读、跳读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落和语句,从而快速定位该题与哪一段的哪一句有关。
3.比对信息句,敲定答案
仔细推敲,认真比较四个选项与所定位的信息句之间的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,确定最终答案。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:advanced adj.高级的; Para.2:environmentalist n.环保主义者; Para.4:welcoming adj.热情的,友好的; essential adj.必不可少的,极其重要的; participate v.参与,参加 Para.3:have a passion for...对……热衷/酷爱; (be) accessible to sb某人容易得到的; provide an insight into sth (使人)深入了解某事物; Para.4:comfort zone舒适区;in the presence of sb当着某人的面; be essential for...对……必不可少的
析 长 难 语 句 Para.3:This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. [句式分析] 介词短语into the skills修饰前面的名词insight;过去分词required for hillwalking作定语修饰skills;不定式to ensure you get the most from future walking trips作目的状语。 [尝试翻译] [语言赏析] 这句话通过简洁明了的结构和积极正面的语气,有效地介绍了徒步活动的教育价值。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1 热考词汇
1.①congratulation ②sincerely congratulate you on;express/offer/send my sincere congratulations to you on
③Congratulations again
2.①of ②The essay should be within the range of 300 to 500 words ③a wide range of activities;range from;to
3.①out ②keep her figure ③figured she would be left
4.①decorating ②convey my gratitude to you
③gave him a grateful smile
5.①Significantly ②It’s significant that ③significantly
片段巩固
My teacher encouraged me a lot.She helped me figure out my strengths and weaknesses.With her help,my grades have improved within a wide range of subjects,from math to English.She praised me for the significant progress I made in my studies and wrote a letter of congratulations to me.I’m grateful for her selfless devotion.
6.①of ②Typically ③is typical of ④It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us
7.①reflection ②On reflection ③trees reflected in the water
8.①to ②represents her mother as/to be ③was a representative of the poets
9.①respectively ②respects ③In every respect of our life;respectable people;With respect to/In respect of the person
④respect for elders
10.①set off/out;set free;set about;set aside;set down
②set about cleaning up/set out to clean up
③was set up to raise people’s awareness
片段巩固
Yesterday,our class set off on a field trip to the museum,which is a typical activity for students.The exhibits reflect the history and culture of our city,representing the achievements of the past.Our teacher taught us to respect the cultural relics.This experience not only enriched our knowledge but also helped us reflect on how our actions today can shape the future.It was a meaningful trip that left a lasting impression on all of us.
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.①n.进展 ②vi.行进;前进 ③n.行进;前进
2.①vt.搜集 ②vi.聚集 ③vt.采集
3.①离开 ②爆炸 ③(电灯)熄灭
4.①adj.昂贵的 ②vt.想要 ③vt.自认为是
5.①vi.逐渐消失 ②vi.褪色 ③vi.(身体)变得虚弱
No.3 写作迁移
①This is because ②That’s why ③The reason why I love western music is that
【能力突破练】
维度一 1.because 2.congratulations 3.ranging 4.out
5.if 6.significance 7.to help 8.on 9.for 10.off
维度二 1.dressed up in costumes 2.After all 3.decorated the classroom with 4.faded away 5.In spite of the heavy rain 6.took advantage of the discounts 7.I have a firm belief 8.have a lot in common 9.To be frank 10.fancy staying indoors
维度三 第一步
1.Of all Chinese festivals,the one impressing me most is the Dragon Boat Festival.
2.As a traditional festival,the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
3.It is established in memory of Qu Yuan,a patriotic poet in ancient times.
4.The festival features many activities,ranging from the dragon boat races to eating zongzi.
5.It is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.
6.The origin of this festival fully reflects people’s love for the country.
7.The dragon boat race presents the perseverance of us Chinese people.
第二步
Of all Chinese festivals,the one impressing me most is the Dragon Boat Festival.
As a traditional festival,the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.It is established in memory of Qu Yuan,a patriotic poet in ancient times.The festival features many activities,ranging from the dragon boat races to eating zongzi,which is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.
As far as I am concerned,the origin of this festival fully reflects people’s love for the country.Furthermore,the dragon boat race presents the perseverance of us Chinese people.As a Chinese,I will forever keep it in mind.
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
2.①dressed up ②filled with excitement ③I wandered the streets ④lightening up with joy ⑤riddles written on the lanterns ⑥challenging yet thrilling ⑦figured out one
⑧dotted with lanterns
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文,文章主要介绍了The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival的四种徒步活动。
21.D [细节理解题。根据四种徒步活动中的Walk Duration部分的信息可知,持续时间最短的是Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest,时长为1.5小时,故选D项。]
22.A [细节理解题。根据题干可定位到Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars,再根据该部分中的“A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark...refused permission to participate.”可知,夜间徒步必须穿着合适的服装,否则将失去参与资格。选项A中的proper是文中suitable的同义替换,故选A项。]
23.D [细节理解题。根据四个徒步活动的Date and Time部分的信息可知,活动举办时间都在周末,故选D项。]
析长难语句
这次山地徒步让您深入了解登山所需的技巧,从而确保您从未来的徒步旅行中得到最大的收获。
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.lantern n. 灯笼;提灯
2.carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华
3.costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
4.riddle n. 谜语;神秘事件
5.samba n. 桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲
6.make-up n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式
7.evil adj. 邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的
n. 邪恶;罪恶;恶行
8.pudding n. 布丁;(餐末的)甜食
9.turkey n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
10.autonomous adj. 自治的;有自治权的
11.region n. 地区;区域;地带
12.archery n. 射箭术;射箭运动
13.robe n. 袍服;礼袍
14.eagle n. 雕
15.grace n. 优美;优雅;高雅
16.pot n. 罐;壶;锅
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.march forward with determination 坚定地向前迈进
2.opening ceremony 开学典礼;开幕仪式
3.hold a range of activities 举办一系列的活动
4.a famous figure in science 科学界的著名人物
5.the harvest festival 丰收节
6.promote an important crop 推广一种重要作物
7.gather in the hall 在大厅集合
8.modern features 现代化特色
9.go to church 去教堂做礼拜
10.begin to fade 开始褪色
11.set off firecrackers 放鞭炮
12.the medium size 中等型号
13.a lively atmosphere 活跃的气氛
14.the Lunar New Year 阴历新年
15.on New Year’s Eve 在新年前夕
16.lucky money wrapped in red envelopes 包在红包里的压岁钱
17.pumpkin pie 南瓜馅饼
18.roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
19.the wonderful fireworks display 精彩的烟花表演
20.inner beauty 内在美
21.a fancy dress 一件华丽的裙子
22.think for a moment 想了片刻
23.put up the tent 搭起帐篷
24.pay a brief visit 进行短暂的访问
25.the tree branch 树枝
26.a wedding dress 婚礼礼服
27.give a clap to the speaker 为演讲者鼓掌
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜
2.origin n. 起源;起因;出身
original adj. 最初的;原创的
originally adv. 本来;原来
3.religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰
religious adj. 宗教的;笃信宗教的
4.charm n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
v. 吸引,迷住;向……施魔法
charmed adj. 着迷的
charming adj. 有魅力的;迷人的
5.joy n. 高兴;喜悦
joyful adj. 高兴的;快乐的
joyfully adv. 开心地
6.gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢
grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的
7.agriculture n. 农业;农艺
agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)
8.decorate vt. 装饰;装潢
decoration n. 装饰;装潢
9.significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
significance n. 重要性,意义;意思,含义
10.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的
typically adv. 典型地;有代表性地
11.commercial adj. 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
commercialise(NAmE also-ize) vt. 使商业化;利用……牟利
commercialisation(NAmE also-ization) n. 商业化
12.reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射
reflection n. 倒影;反映;思考
13.belief n. 信仰;信心;信任
believe vt. 相信
believable adj. 可以相信的
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
14.faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信
faithful adj. 忠诚的;虔诚的
faithfully adv. 虔诚地
15.occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
occasional adj. 偶然的,偶尔的
occasionally adv. 偶尔;间或
16.merry adj. 愉快的;高兴的
merrily adv. 高兴地;愉快地
17.pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的
please vt. 使满意;使愉快
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
pleasure n. 愉快;令人高兴的事
18.frank adj. 坦率的;直率的
frankly adv. 坦率地;直率地
19.represent vt. 象征;代表;相当于
representative n. 代表 adj.有代表性的
20.wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤;奋力对付
wrestler n. 摔跤运动员
wrestling n. 摔跤运动
21.absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地
absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的
22.respect n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重
respectful adj. 恭敬的;表示敬意的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;体面的;相当好的
23.horrible adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的
horror n. 畏惧;憎恶;震惊
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
2.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
3.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮
4.range from...to... 包括从……到……之间
5.set off 出发;动身;启程
6.go off 爆炸;走火;离开
7.fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
8.to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说
9.after all 毕竟;别忘了
10.in spite of 不管;尽管
11.except for 除……之外
12.the media 大众传播媒介
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter+疑问词)
然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在世界各地的所有节日之中都是一样的。
2.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.(with复合结构)
节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
3.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.[make it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth]
在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱之人购买礼物。
4.I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.
我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻,马儿才能跑得更快、更远。(because引导表语从句)
5.After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
(动作描写)几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在绿色的草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,如雕一般。
构词法日积月累
re-(再,又)+-spect-(看)→一再注视→respect尊敬
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜;(pl.)贺词 [congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪]
【佳句背诵】
Congratulations to her on her success poured in,and she couldn’t help but feel a sense of accomplishment and pride.
对她成功的祝贺纷至沓来,她不禁感到一种成就感和自豪感。
a letter of congratulation 祝贺信
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth因某事向某人致以祝贺
congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/一句多译
①I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council.
②我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。
→I’d like to
your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(congratulate)
→I’d like to
your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(congratulation)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.“ !
I knew you had it in you,” he said warmly,signaling me to take a seat.(动作+语言描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我领奖后去了老师办公室。“再次祝贺!我知道你有这个实力。”他热情地说着,示意我坐下。
2.range n.一系列;(变动或浮动的)范围、界限;种类;山脉 vi.包括(各种不同的人或物);(在一定范围内)变化
【佳句背诵】
Our program is concentrating on topics ranging from all types of current affairs at home and abroad to entertainment,sports life in school.(事物介绍;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我们节目关注的话题从国内外各类时事到学校的娱乐、体育生活。
a full/wide range of... 大范围的……;各种……
in/within the range of... 在射程以内;在……范围内
out of/beyond range of... 在射程以外;在……范围外
range from...to.../range between...and... 包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The signal from the remote control was out range,so the teacher had to walk closer.
② , focusing on the importance of environmental protection.(征稿)
文章应该在300到500字之内,重点是环境保护的重要性。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Moreover,you can arrange ,which a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing planting trees to contribute to the city’s green future.(建议信;2023·北京卷)
此外,你可以组织各种各样的活动,从步行游览城市,探索北京的绿色空间,到植树,为城市的绿色未来做出贡献。
3.figure n.数字;人物;身材 vt.认为;认定
【佳句背诵】
Her friends often congratulate her on having a good figure,but she knows it takes effort.
朋友们经常夸她身材好,但她知道这需要付出努力。
keep one’s figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
figure out 理解;计算出;弄清楚
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The students worked together to figure the solution to the math problem.
②She exercises regularly to ,participating in activities like running or playing sports.(人物描写)
她定期锻炼以保持体形,参加跑步或运动等活动。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子),Eva in the dust.
当皮特教练吹响哨子时,伊娃认为自己会被远远甩在后面。
4.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的(gratitude n.感激之情;感谢)
【佳句背诵】
We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation.(邀请信;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
如果您能接受我们的邀请,我们将不胜感激。
be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 因(做了)某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能做……,我将不胜感激
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①I am grateful to you for (decorate) our classroom for the graduation ceremony.
②I’d like to take this opportunity to .(感谢信)
我想借此机会向你表达我的感激之情。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Soon,I boarded the bus and ,waving goodbye to my newest friend.(动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
不久,我上了公交车,给了我的新朋友一个感激的微笑,并向他挥手道别。
5.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的 (significantly重要地;显著地;
significance n.重要性;重大意义;意思,含义)
【佳句背诵】
World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great significance.(演讲稿;2022·全国甲卷)
设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。
be significant (to)=be of significance (to) (对……来说)很重要
It is significant that...(=significantly) 很明显……
attach significance to... 重视;认为……重要
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/同义句转换
① (significant),people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise than before.
② people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise than before.(用形式主语it改写①)
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空
③Secondly,the high-speed train network has revolutionized long-distance travel, (significant) reducing travel time across the country.(2024·全国甲卷)
片段巩固 用congratulation;range;figure;grateful;significant完成心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:老师给了我很多鼓励→分析我的优缺点→我多个科目的成绩都有所提高→老师表扬了我显著的进步并写信祝贺我→我感谢老师的无私奉献
6.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的(typically adv.典型地;有代表性地)
【佳句背诵】
As a British native,you are capable to share one or two typical traditions to us.(邀请信;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
作为一个英国本地人,您一定能够与我们分享一到两个典型的传统。
be typical of 是……特有的;是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是经常的。
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The way she volunteers to help others is typical her generous personality.
② (typical),he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.
③This meal local cookery,but I’ve never tasted it.
这是当地特色菜,但我从来都没有吃过。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④ .Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says.(人物介绍)
我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心。我从来没有见过她因为我们听不懂她说的话而生气。
7.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射 vi.认真思考 (reflection n.反映;思考;映射;反射;倒影)
【佳句背诵】
David lowered his head,reflecting on/upon what I said to him just now.(动作+心理描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫低着头,反思我刚才对他说的话。
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
reflect on/upon 沉思;认真思考
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
on reflection 反思;经再三考虑
be lost in reflection/thought 陷入反思/思考中
①With the sun fading away below the horizon,he was lost in (reflect) again.
② ,he realized that joining the study group was a wise decision.(心理描写)
经再三考虑,他意识到加入学习小组是一个明智的决定。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③I painted a beautiful lake with ducks swimming and .
(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我画了一个美丽的湖,湖里有鸭子在游泳,树木倒映在水中。
8.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;描述(representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的)
【佳句背诵】
Last but not least,I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.(演讲稿)
最后但同样重要的是,我非常荣幸代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛。
represent sb/sth as/to be... 宣称某人为……;把某事叙述为……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事
represent sb=on behalf of sb 代表某人
be representative of 是……的代表/典型
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Let me represent my ideas you in an easy way in such an awkward atmosphere.
②She one of the kindest ones in the world.(人物描写)
她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲之一。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Li Bai in Tang Dynasty,who was also one of the poets I admire most.(人物介绍;2023·全国甲卷)
李白是唐朝诗人的代表,也是我最敬佩的诗人之一。
9.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重n.敬意;方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的,得体的;相当好的
respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的 respectively adv.各自;分别)
【佳句背诵】
I really had respect for the mother from the bottom of my heart.She set a good example for her children to follow.(心理+动作描写)
我真的从心底里尊敬这位母亲。她为孩子们树立了一个好榜样。
respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人
have/show respect for sb 尊重某人
in every respect 在各个方面
in many respects 在许多方面
give one’s respects to sb 代某人向……问候/致意
in respect of=with respect to 至于,关于;就……而言
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is (respect) 65% and 50%.
②Do give my (respect) to your parents when you return to your hometown.
③ , there are always . I respect most,I have to mention my maths teacher.(人物介绍)
在我们生活的方方面面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④Confucius’ teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, ,
and social harmony.(短文投稿;2023·全国甲卷)
孔子的教导强调道德观念、尊重长辈以及社会和谐的重要性。
[点津] respect作名词意为“敬意、问候”时,多用复数形式。
10.set off出发;动身;启程;燃放(烟花);引起;激起
【佳句背诵】
We set off fireworks to welcome the new year,filling the sky with bright colors and loud booms.(场景描写)
我们燃放烟花迎接新年,夜空中充满了绚丽的色彩和响亮的轰鸣。
set off for 动身去(某地)
set aside 把……放到一旁;省出;暂时不考虑
set about(doing sth) 着手/开始做……
set out (to do sth) 出发;开始做……
set down 写下;记下;登记
set up 建立;树立;搭起
set free 释放,放走
【以练促学】
语段训练/单句写作
①At 7 am last Saturday we for the farm merrily like caged birds newly .On arriving at the farm,we picking fruits.When we arrived home,we half an hour to what we thought of the fruit-picking activity.
②They the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast.(动作描写)
他们着手打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③World Oceans Day of protecting the oceans,which play a crucial part in global ecosystem.(短文投稿;2022·全国甲卷)
设立世界海洋日是为了提高人们对保护海洋的认识,海洋在全球生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用。
片段巩固 用typical;reflect;represent;respect;set off介绍一次游学活动
活动介绍之写作提示:出发去博物馆进行实地考察→是一次典型的活动→展品反映了历史和文化,代表了过去的成就→老师教我们要尊重这些文物→经历丰富了知识,帮助我们反思今天的行为如何影响未来→一次有意义的旅行
二、一词多义
1.march /mɑ t / vi.& n. 行进;前进;示威游行;进展(生义)
①The march of technology is unstoppable,bringing new inventions that change our daily lives.From smartphones to smart homes,innovation is everywhere.
②He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the front.
③The soldiers did a march around the parade ground.
2.gather / ɡ (r)/ vt. 聚集;搜集;收割;采集 vi. 聚集;集合
①If you can gather this data,you can then determine those techniques that are most effective in your environment.
②Many people in the square were attracted by the beautiful music and they soon gathered round the performers.
③Every autumn,we gather apples from the garden to make delicious pies.It’s a family tradition that everyone looks forward to.
3. go off爆炸;走火;离开;(电灯)熄灭
①He decided to go off to college in another state to gain independence and new experiences.It was a big step for him.
②The bomb was timed to go off an hour later.
③As the water came in,all the lights went off.
4.fancy / f nsi/ adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的(生义) vt. 想要;倾慕;自认为是
①He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices.
②I really fancy a cup of hot chocolate right now.It would be perfect on such a cold day.
③He fancies himself as a great chef,but his cooking skills still need a lot of improvement.
5.fade /fe d/ vi.& vt. 逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
As summer ends,the vibrant green leaves begin to fade①,gradually turning brown and falling to the ground.My old T-shirt,once bright blue,has also faded② after many washes.I notice that my grandfather is fading③ too;he’s not as energetic as he used to be.Watching these changes reminds me that nothing stays the same forever.
三、写作迁移
句型公式:because引导表语从句
课本原句:I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. 我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻,马儿才能跑得更快、更远。
【佳句背诵】
It is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture.(传统文化)
这是因为中国的年轻人现在对自己的文化更有信心了。
(1)This/That/It is because...意为“这/那是因为……”,because引导表语从句,表示原因。
(2)This/That is why...意为“这/那就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句,表示结果。
(3)The reason why...is/was that...意为“……的原因是……”,why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语;that引导表语从句,表示原因。
【以练促学】
单句写作
①Seen from space,the earth looks blue. about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.(事物介绍)
从太空看去,地球是蓝色的。这是因为它大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。
② more and more people are interested in the Tang Dynasty.(现象介绍)
那就是越来越多的人对唐朝感兴趣的原因。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③ the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty.(事物介绍;天津卷)
我喜欢西方音乐的原因是贝多芬的这首《命运交响曲》在我遇到困难时激励了我继续前进。
【能力突破练】
维度一 单元知识运用
1.I am not going to the party tonight.It is I have a lot of homework to finish.
2.I would like to send my (congratulate) to you on winning the first prize in the writing contest.
3.The club has activities, (range) from sports to arts,so there’s something for everyone.
4.We need to figure a way to reduce our expenses if we want to save money for the trip.
5.I would be grateful you could help me with this assignment.It’s quite challenging.
6.The speech was of (significant) to the community,inspiring many to volunteer and help others.
7.It is typical of John (help) his classmates with their homework.He’s always willing to lend a hand.
8.After the argument,I took some time to reflect my behavior and realized I was wrong.
9.I respect him his honesty;he always tells the truth no matter how difficult it is.
10.We set early in the morning to catch the sunrise at the top of the mountain.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1.For the play,everyone that matched their characters perfectly.
为了这部戏,每个人都穿上了与他们的角色完美匹配的戏服。
2.You should be kind to others. , you never know what someone might be going through.A simple smile or kind word can make a difference in someone’s day.
你应该善待他人。毕竟,你永远不知道别人可能正在经历什么。一个简单的微笑或一句友善的话语就能让某人的一天变得不同。
3.We colorful balloons for the party.
我们为了派对用彩色的气球装饰了教室。
4.As the sun set,the colors in the sky slowly , leaving only a pale light behind.
随着太阳落山,天空中的颜色逐渐消失,只留下一道苍白的光。
5. , the soccer match continued as scheduled.
尽管下着大雨,足球比赛仍按计划进行。
6.The store had a big sale,so we to buy new clothes for the season.
商店进行大促销活动,所以我们趁着打折买了当季的新衣服。
7. that honesty builds strong relationships.
我坚信诚实能建立牢固的关系。
8.Despite their differences,the two friends .
尽管有差异,这两个朋友还是有很多共同点的。
9. ,I was disappointed with the results of the game.Our team worked hard,but we made too many mistakes.
坦白说,我对比赛的结果感到失望。我们的团队很努力,但我们犯了太多错误。
10.I don’t all day.Let’s go out and explore the city.
我不想一整天呆在室内。我们出去探索一下城市吧。
维度三 单元话题写作(节日介绍——端午节)
你校英语报正举办主题为“中国传统节日”的征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,介绍你印象最深的节日,内容包括:1.节日习俗;2.你的感受。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.在所有的中国节日中,给我印象最深的是端午节。(festivals)
2.端午节是中国的传统节日,适逢农历五月初五。(lunar)
3.它是为了纪念古代爱国诗人屈原而设立的。(in memory of)
4.这个节日有很多活动,从龙舟比赛到吃粽子都有。(feature;range from...to...)
5.粽子是把糯米包在竹叶里的。(sticky rice)
6.这个节日的起源充分体现了人们对国家的热爱。(origin;reflect)
7.龙舟比赛展现了我们中国人民不屈不挠的精神。
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单 词 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 thrilling adj.刺激的 riddle n.谜语 laughter n.笑声 scent n.味道 connection n.联系 culture n.文化 heritage n.传统
词 块 the Lantern Festival元宵节 dress up穿上 the traditional costume 传统服装 be filled with excitement 充满兴奋 win a small prize 赢得了一个小奖品 be dotted with lanterns 点缀着灯笼 figure out 猜出
靓 句 1.I wandered the streets,surrounded by colorful lanterns that swayed gently in the breeze. 我漫步在街上,周围是色彩斑斓的灯笼,它们随着微风轻轻摇曳。 2.Families and friends gathered,their faces lightening up with joy. 家人和朋友聚集在一起,他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。
2.场景片段训练(元宵节:逛灯会、猜灯谜、品汤圆)
During the Lantern Festival,I ① (穿上) in the traditional costume,② (充满兴奋).③ (我漫步在街上),surrounded by colorful lanterns that swayed gently in the breeze.Families and friends gathered,their faces ④ (洋溢着喜悦).At one stand,I tried to solve ⑤ (写在灯笼上的谜语).It was ⑥ (有挑战性也非常刺激),especially when I finally ⑦ (猜出一个) and won a small prize.The streets were alive with laughter and the sweet scent of rice dumplings.That night,⑧ (点缀着灯笼),I felt a deep connection to my culture and heritage.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A)
Choice of Walks for Beginner
and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1—The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 09:00
Start Point:Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration:6 hours
Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00
Start Point:Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration:5 hours
Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 18:30
Start Point:The Town Hall
Walk Duration:3 hours
Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45
Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration:1.5 hours
21.Which walk takes the shortest time
A.The Natural World.
B.Introduction to Hillwalking.
C.Moonlight Under the Stars.
D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
22.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A.Wear proper clothes.
B.Join a walking club.
C.Get special permits.
D.Bring a survival guide.
23.What do the four walks have in common
A.They involve difficult climbing.
B.They are for experienced walkers.
C.They share the same start point.
D.They are scheduled for the weekend.
思维建模
应用文之考场思维模式
1.抓标题,明话题和主旨
应用文一般带有标题(文章标题或段落标题),然后会介绍与标题相关的内容。通过浏览标题,可以迅速得知文章的话题和主旨内容。
2.提取关键词,定位题源
读题,从题干中提取关键性词语,题干中的人名、地名、大写字母、时间、数字等都是命题首选的关键词。以关键词为线索,运用略读、跳读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落和语句,从而快速定位该题与哪一段的哪一句有关。
3.比对信息句,敲定答案
仔细推敲,认真比较四个选项与所定位的信息句之间的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,确定最终答案。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:advanced adj.高级的; Para.2:environmentalist n.环保主义者; Para.4:welcoming adj.热情的,友好的; essential adj.必不可少的,极其重要的; participate v.参与,参加 Para.3:have a passion for...对……热衷/酷爱; (be) accessible to sb某人容易得到的; provide an insight into sth (使人)深入了解某事物; Para.4:comfort zone舒适区;in the presence of sb当着某人的面; be essential for...对……必不可少的
析 长 难 语 句 Para.3:This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. [句式分析] 介词短语into the skills修饰前面的名词insight;过去分词required for hillwalking作定语修饰skills;不定式to ensure you get the most from future walking trips作目的状语。 [尝试翻译] [语言赏析] 这句话通过简洁明了的结构和积极正面的语气,有效地介绍了徒步活动的教育价值。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1 热考词汇
1.①congratulation ②sincerely congratulate you on;express/offer/send my sincere congratulations to you on
③Congratulations again
2.①of ②The essay should be within the range of 300 to 500 words ③a wide range of activities;range from;to
3.①out ②keep her figure ③figured she would be left
4.①decorating ②convey my gratitude to you
③gave him a grateful smile
5.①Significantly ②It’s significant that ③significantly
片段巩固
My teacher encouraged me a lot.She helped me figure out my strengths and weaknesses.With her help,my grades have improved within a wide range of subjects,from math to English.She praised me for the significant progress I made in my studies and wrote a letter of congratulations to me.I’m grateful for her selfless devotion.
6.①of ②Typically ③is typical of ④It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us
7.①reflection ②On reflection ③trees reflected in the water
8.①to ②represents her mother as/to be ③was a representative of the poets
9.①respectively ②respects ③In every respect of our life;respectable people;With respect to/In respect of the person
④respect for elders
10.①set off/out;set free;set about;set aside;set down
②set about cleaning up/set out to clean up
③was set up to raise people’s awareness
片段巩固
Yesterday,our class set off on a field trip to the museum,which is a typical activity for students.The exhibits reflect the history and culture of our city,representing the achievements of the past.Our teacher taught us to respect the cultural relics.This experience not only enriched our knowledge but also helped us reflect on how our actions today can shape the future.It was a meaningful trip that left a lasting impression on all of us.
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.①n.进展 ②vi.行进;前进 ③n.行进;前进
2.①vt.搜集 ②vi.聚集 ③vt.采集
3.①离开 ②爆炸 ③(电灯)熄灭
4.①adj.昂贵的 ②vt.想要 ③vt.自认为是
5.①vi.逐渐消失 ②vi.褪色 ③vi.(身体)变得虚弱
No.3 写作迁移
①This is because ②That’s why ③The reason why I love western music is that
【能力突破练】
维度一 1.because 2.congratulations 3.ranging 4.out
5.if 6.significance 7.to help 8.on 9.for 10.off
维度二 1.dressed up in costumes 2.After all 3.decorated the classroom with 4.faded away 5.In spite of the heavy rain 6.took advantage of the discounts 7.I have a firm belief 8.have a lot in common 9.To be frank 10.fancy staying indoors
维度三 第一步
1.Of all Chinese festivals,the one impressing me most is the Dragon Boat Festival.
2.As a traditional festival,the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
3.It is established in memory of Qu Yuan,a patriotic poet in ancient times.
4.The festival features many activities,ranging from the dragon boat races to eating zongzi.
5.It is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.
6.The origin of this festival fully reflects people’s love for the country.
7.The dragon boat race presents the perseverance of us Chinese people.
第二步
Of all Chinese festivals,the one impressing me most is the Dragon Boat Festival.
As a traditional festival,the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.It is established in memory of Qu Yuan,a patriotic poet in ancient times.The festival features many activities,ranging from the dragon boat races to eating zongzi,which is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.
As far as I am concerned,the origin of this festival fully reflects people’s love for the country.Furthermore,the dragon boat race presents the perseverance of us Chinese people.As a Chinese,I will forever keep it in mind.
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
2.①dressed up ②filled with excitement ③I wandered the streets ④lightening up with joy ⑤riddles written on the lanterns ⑥challenging yet thrilling ⑦figured out one
⑧dotted with lanterns
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文,文章主要介绍了The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival的四种徒步活动。
21.D [细节理解题。根据四种徒步活动中的Walk Duration部分的信息可知,持续时间最短的是Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest,时长为1.5小时,故选D项。]
22.A [细节理解题。根据题干可定位到Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars,再根据该部分中的“A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark...refused permission to participate.”可知,夜间徒步必须穿着合适的服装,否则将失去参与资格。选项A中的proper是文中suitable的同义替换,故选A项。]
23.D [细节理解题。根据四个徒步活动的Date and Time部分的信息可知,活动举办时间都在周末,故选D项。]
析长难语句
这次山地徒步让您深入了解登山所需的技巧,从而确保您从未来的徒步旅行中得到最大的收获。