Unit 2 Wildlife Protection一轮复习单元导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Wildlife Protection一轮复习单元导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第二册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-06 02:00:42 | ||
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必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.poster n. 海报
2.species n. 物种
3.shark n. 鲨鱼
4.fin n. (鱼的)鳍
5.habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
6.prince n. 王子;王孙;亲王
7.authority n. 官方;当权;权威
8.whale n. 鲸
9.antelope n. 羚;羚类动物
10.herd n. 牧群;兽群
11.fur n. 毛(皮);毛皮衣服
12.sacred adj. 神圣的;受尊敬的
13.kangaroo n. 袋鼠
n. 网
adj. 净得的;纯的
15.binoculars n. 双筒望远镜
16.dolphin n. 海豚
17.koala n. 树袋熊;考拉
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.mass participation 广泛参与
2.average speed 平均速度
3.living expenses 生活费用
4.safety measures 安全措施
5.academic pressure 学业压力
6.reserve a seat 预订座位
7.plain clothes 朴素的衣服
8.remind me of my mother 让我想起我的母亲
9.a deer park 鹿苑
10.shoot the arrow 射箭
11.profit sharing 利润分配
12.cyber attack 网络攻击
13.remove obstacles 清除障碍
14.damaged goods 损坏的商品
15.sea creatures 海洋生物
16.due to carelessness 由于粗心
17.insect collection 昆虫收集
18.neighbourhood friends 邻居朋友
19.stir interest 激发兴趣
20.dry skin 干燥的皮肤
21.unusual weather 异常的天气
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.illegal adj. 不合法的;非法的
illegally adv. 不合法地;非法地
legal adj. 合法的;法律的
2.hunt vt.& vi. 打猎;搜寻;追捕
hunter n. 猎人;搜寻者
3.immediately adv. 立刻
immediate adj. 直接的;立即的
4.alarm vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心
n. 恐慌;警报;警报器
alarming adj. 惊人的;使人惊恐的
alarmed adj. 担心;害怕
5.rate n. 速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级
rating n. 等级;级别
6.extinct adj. 已灭绝的
extinction n. 灭绝
7.aware adj. 知道;发觉;有……意识的
awareness n. 意识;认识
8.endanger vt. 使遭受危险;危害
danger n. 危险
dangerous adj. 危险的
endangered adj. 濒危的
9.concern vt. 涉及;让……担忧 n.担心,忧虑
concerned adj. 担心的;关切的;感兴趣的
concerning prep. 关于;涉及
10.adapt vi. 适应 vt.使适应;使适合
adaptation n. 适应;改编本;改写本
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的;能适应的
11.observe vt. 观察(到);注视;遵守
observation n. 观察
12.beauty n. 美;美人;美好的东西
beautiful adj. 美丽的;美好的
beautify vt. 美化
13.effective adj. 有效的;生效的
effect n. 效果;影响
14.recover vi. 恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回
recovery n. 恢复
15.intend vi.& vt. 打算;计划;想要
intention n. 用意;目的;意图
16.threat n. 威胁
threaten vt. 威胁;危及
17.exist vi. 存在;生存
existence n. 存在;生存
existing adj. 现存的;现行的
18.harmony n. 和谐;融洽
harmonious adj. 和谐的
19.reduce vt. 减少
reduction n. 缩减;减少
20.emotion n. 感情;情感;情绪
emotional adj. 情感的;情绪的
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
2.make progress 取得进步
3.adapt to 适应
4.make out 看清;听清;分清
5.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的
人或物)
6.watch over 保护;照管;监督
7.search for 搜索;查找
8.stir up 激起
9.aware of 意识到;知道
10.concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的
11.day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日
12.due to 由于;因为
13.under pressure 在压力下;承受压力
14.on average 平均
15.on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Elephants need large living spaces,so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes. (It+be+adj.+for sb+to do sth)
大象需要广阔的生活空间,因此对它们来说适应这些变化很难。
2.This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. (This is why...)
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
3.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (“only+状语”置于句首,主句用部分倒装)
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
4.When it comes to wildlife protection,all species—the good,the bad,and the ugly—should be treated equally. (When it comes to)
当涉及野生动物保护时,所有物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
5.To our left,snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. (环境描写)
在我们的左方,白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。
构词法日积月累
前缀re-有两重含义:“重,又,再”和“回,返回”。 re-(重,又)+mind (思想)→使重新出现在脑海里→remind提醒;使想起 re-(回,返回)+move (移动)→往回移动→remove去除;移开
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的(awareness n.意识;认识)
【佳句背诵】
Aware of all the people staring at me,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.
(心理描写)意识到所有人都盯着我让我非常紧张,以至于浑身直冒汗。
be/become aware of sth/that... 知道,明白……;意识到……
arouse/improve/strengthen one’s awareness of... 唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①World Oceans Day,falling on June 8th,is aimed at raising (aware) of ocean conservation.
②I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to .(倡议书)
我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③This activity aims to food conservation and inspire actions towards reducing food waste. (通知;2024·1月九省联考)
这项活动旨在提高人们对节约食物的意识,并激励人们采取行动减少食物浪费。
2.average n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的 v.计算出……的平均数
【佳句背诵】
He works hard and his grade is above the average in his class. (人物介绍)
他学习刻苦,他的成绩在班里高于平均水平。
an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
on (the) average 平均起来
above/below average 平均水平以上/以下
up to average 达到一般水准
average out 算出平均数
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
① the average,each student in our class spends about two hours on homework every night.
②All students have two PE classes a week and run for .
所有学生每周上两节体育课,平均每天跑20分钟。
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空
③When enough of these errors (average) together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧;与……有关 n.担心;忧虑;关心;(利害)关系
(concerned adj.担心的;关切的;感兴趣的 concerning prep.关于;涉及)
【佳句背诵】
When Jamie noticed that his classmate looked sad during lunch,he showed concern for her by asking if everything was okay.
在午餐时杰米注意到他的同学看起来很难过,便关心地问她是否一切都好。
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心
be concerned with 与……有关
show/express concern for/about 对……表示关心
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/词汇升级
①The authorities are deeply about the issue education reform.(concern)
②The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests.
③In my opinion,we must get fully prepared and practice hard in order to perform well in the match.
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④His smile gave way to . An embarrassing silence fell between us. (神态描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
他的笑容被担心的表情取代。我们之间陷入了一阵尴尬的沉默。
[点津] concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的;担忧的”;作后置定语时,意为“有关的;相关的”。
4.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编;改写
(adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的 adaptation n.改编本;改写本;适应)
【佳句背诵】
The famous novel was adapted for the stage,bringing the characters to life in a vivid performance. (文学评论)
这部著名小说被改编为舞台剧,以生动的表演将角色栩栩如生地呈现出来。
adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于
adapt sth from 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写/改编
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①It is a TV (adapt) of the Chinese literary classic,Dream of the Red Chamber,which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12.
②I do hope that and lead a happy life. (表达祝愿)
我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校,过上愉快的生活。
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空/单句写作
③Variety in diet and toys,travel,and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and (adapt) to change. (2024·1月九省联考)
④I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play .(求助信;全国Ⅲ卷)
我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。
片段巩固 用aware;average;concern;adapt完成活动介绍的片段
活动介绍之写作提示:老师和家长意识到,每个学生每天平均花大约四小时在电子设备上,他们对此感到担忧→学校推出“无屏星期五”,鼓励学生参加户外活动→学生适应了这个新常规
5.measure vt.测量;度量;估量;(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为…… n.措施;方法
【佳句背诵】
In my opinion,success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. (主旨升华)
在我看来,衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱,而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。
measure...by... 用……来度量……
make...to sb’s measure 给某人量身定做……
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The room (measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in.
②Holding the skirt ,
I threw myself into my mother’s arms,tears of happiness welling up in my eyes. (动作+情绪描写)
拿着为我量身定做的裙子,我扑进妈妈的怀里,眼中涌出幸福的泪水。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③China to protect the environment and promote sustainable development. (2024·北京卷)
中国还积极采取措施,保护环境,促进可持续发展。
[点津]
①measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式。
②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。
6.remind vt.提醒;使想起
【佳句背诵】
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China,which always reminds us of the family reunion. (节日介绍)
春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一,它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起 (类似的)人或物
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
【以练促学】
一句多译
①这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物。
→The poster to protect endangered creatures. (remind sb that...)
→The poster to protect endangered creatures. (remind sb to do sth)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
② of observing and capturing moments of beauty in our surroundings.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
这让我想起了在我们周围观察和捕捉美好时刻的重要性。
[点津] “v.+sb+of sth”短语还有:
cure sb of sth 治好某人(的某种病)
accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
7.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要(intention n.用意;目的;意图)
【佳句背诵】
Mrs.Thompson intends her son to apply to several universities overseas to broaden his academic and cultural horizons. (人物描写)
汤普森太太打算让她的儿子申请几所海外大学,以拓宽他的学术视野和文化视野。
intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事,计划做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth (=intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
be intended for 专门为……准备/打算;专为……而设计
be intended to do sth 打算做某事
with the intention of 目的是……
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/一句多译
①My parents (intend) to buy a new truck but couldn’t afford it.
②The grammar book which (intend) for English beginners is extremely popular.
③我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛,目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race .(intention)
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race, .(定语从句)
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空/单句写作
④Well (intend) though it was,I do think there exists some inappropriateness,which I feel obliged to point out. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
⑤I am writing to express my concern about the upcoming spoken English program.As you said, us randomly matched in pairs. (建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我写信是想表达对即将进行的口语项目的担忧。正如您所说,您打算让我们随机配对。
8.exist vi.存在;生存(existence n.存在;生存 existing adj.现行的;现存的)
【佳句背诵】
There exist ups and downs in our life,but whatever happens,we can always exist on love and hope. (主旨升华)
我们的生活有起有落,但无论发生什么,我们都可以依靠爱和希望生活。
exist in=lie in/consist in 存在于……
exist on=live on 靠……生存/存活
There exist(s)... 某地有……;存在……
come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The garden came into (exist) through the efforts of local residents,who aimed to provide a green space for urban farming.
② , the team remains optimistic about their project’s success. (心理描写)
尽管现存诸多挑战,团队对其项目的成功仍旧乐观。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Throughout the event,I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that and learned about
plants that are used for medical purposes,as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. (活动介绍;2023·浙江1月卷)
在这次活动中,我为世界上存在的植物种类的多样性所震撼,还认识到了一些用于医疗目的的植物,以及为动物提供食物和庇护场所的植物。
片段巩固 用measure;remind;intend;intention;exist写一段日记
日记之写作提示:布朗先生让我们测量不同植物的高度→活动旨在提醒我们自然界中存在着多种多样的植物物种→提醒我们要在笔记本上准确地记录测量结果→课程结束时,我们对植物的生长方式和收集准确数据的重要性有了更好的理解→布朗先生的意图是启发我们欣赏自然世界和研究自然的科学方法
二、一词多义
1.remove /r mu v/ vt.去除;移开;脱去;拿走;免职(生义)
①If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.
(2023·全国甲卷)
②He removed his jacket when he arrived home.
③He was severely criticized and removed from his post.
2.due /dju / adj.由于;因为;应付的;预期的(生义);到期的(生义)
①The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.
②She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.
③The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.
④I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.rate /re t/ n.速度;(比)率;价格;费用 vt.划分等级;评估;评价(生义)
①She could feel her heart beating at a fast rate as she approached the stage.
②We offer special reduced rates for students.
③The film was rated as excellent by 90 per cent of children.
4.alarm/ lɑ m/ vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心(生义) n.恐慌;警报;警报器
①When the alarm went off,everyone in the house woke up immediately.The unexpected storm alarmed the residents,making them feel uneasy.
②I don’t want to alarm you,so I come here early.
③The school has a fire alarm system that ensures everyone’s safety during emergencies.
5.beauty / bju ti/ n.美;美人(生义);美好的东西(生义)
①The beauty of the sunset amazed everyone on the beach.
②She is known as the beauty of our school because of her kind heart and lovely appearance.
③The new park is a real beauty,with its colorful flowers and green trees,making it a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature.
6.mass /m s/ adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆(生义);群(生义)
①There was a mass of students gathering in the schoolyard for the morning assembly.The mass participation in the event showed how much everyone cared.
②The teacher noticed a mass of books piled up in the corner of the classroom.
③In the wide,open field,a mass of sheep grazed peacefully,their white wool contrasting with the green grass.
7.observe / b z v/ vt.观察(到);注视;遵守(生义);庆祝(生义)
①The students were asked to observe the behavior of insects in their natural habitat.
②Mary observed her friend’s performance on stage,admiring her confidence.
③At school,everyone is expected to observe the rules to maintain a respectful and safe environment.
④She felt excited to observe her birthday with all her friends.
三、写作迁移
句型公式:“only+状语”置于句首的部分倒装
课本原句:Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
【佳句背诵】
In the process,only by emerging yourself in Chinese conditions will you get the hang of the language and its essence. (建议信)
在这个过程中,只有融入中国的环境,你才能掌握语言的窍门和精髓。
在英语句子中,为了表示强调,把“only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首,主句要用部分倒装结构,即“Only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其他”。
【以练促学】
单句写作
① truly experience Chinese food culture.(建议信)
你只有来到中国,才能真正体验中国的饮食文化。
② that it was with bravery and determination that we can conquer all the difficulties. (主旨升华)
直到那时,我才发现,正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③From then on,I would try my best to help others like Gunter. in the future. (主旨升华;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
从那时起,我会尽我最大的努力去帮助别人,就像冈特一样。只有这样,将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
[点津] 当only修饰状语不位于句首,或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语而是主语时,句子不倒装。
【能力突破练】
维度一 单元知识运用
1.Only then (do) I realize the importance of adapting (I) to new environments.
2.He (concern) about his friend’s health,thinking about it constantly.
3.We must take immediate and effective measures (conserve) water in our daily lives.
4.He reminded his sister (bring) her umbrella because the weather forecast had predicted heavy rain throughout the day.
5.The teacher intends students (complete) their projects by Friday,and the scores will (average).
6.The new community center came into (exist) last year,providing many services to residents.
7.The traffic was unusually heavy this morning,and this is I was late for the important meeting.
8.She is fully aware the importance of regular exercise for maintaining good health.
9.When it comes cooking,she is an expert who can create delicious and nutritious meals at home.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1. ,many species ,which is alarming for us.
由于污染,许多物种正在灭绝,这让我们担忧。
2.We must take effective measures to and .
我们必须立即采取行动保护濒危物种,防止它们灭绝。
3.We should observe the rules to nature and in sustainability.
我们应该遵守规则,与自然和谐相处,并在可持续发展方面取得进步。
4.After graduating,I will and help my family .
毕业后,我会找工作,帮助家人度过经济困难。
5. after the meeting without saying a word
他到底为什么在会议结束后马上离开了,一句话都没说
6.In the dark,he could barely .
在黑暗中,他几乎看不清他正在寻找的人影。
7.Pollution has reduced the river from clean to dirty, .
污染使河流从清澈变得浑浊,引发当地村民的担忧。
8.Climate change , and we must carefully.
气候变化威胁野生动物。我们必须仔细地保护它们的栖息地。
维度三 单元话题写作(邀请信——参观野生动物保护摄影展)
假定你是某国际中学的学生李华,你市图书馆将于下周五举办一场野生动物保护摄影展(exhibition)。请你给美国交换生Nick写一封邮件,邀请他一同前去,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.介绍展览的具体信息:时间、地点和内容;3.期待回复。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.我写信邀请你下周五和我一起去参观我们市图书馆举行的野生动物保护摄影展。 (wildlife protection)
2.为提高人们对野生动物保护重要性的认识,展览展出了各种濒危物种及其栖息地的精彩照片。(intention;awareness;endangered;habitat)
3.这将是一个很好的机会,让我们更多地了解野生动物保护,并鼓励其他人立即采取行动,创造一个更美好的世界,让我们人类和动物能够和谐共处。(It+be+adj.+for sb+to do...;measure;exist;harmony;定语从句)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单 词 living adj.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生计 marine adj.海洋的 surrounding adj.周围的 advocate v. 倡导 observe vt. 观察(到);注视;遵守 recognize v.认识 whale n.鲸 plain n.平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的 beauty n. 美;美人;美好的东西 creature n.生物 urgency n.紧迫性
词 块 a coastal village 沿海村庄 concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的 adapt to 适应 take measures 采取措施 under pressure 在压力下;承受压力 make out 看清;听清;分清 remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的)人或物 environmental changes 环境变化 human activities 人类活动 shrinking habitats 日益缩小的栖息地 declining food sources 减少的食物来源 protect our marine friends 保护我们的海洋朋友 organize beach clean-ups 组织海滩清洁活动 sustainable fishing practices 可持续的捕鱼方式
靓 句 1.Living in a coastal village,I am concerned about the marine life in our surrounding seas,especially the whales. 住在沿海村庄,我非常关心我们周围海域的海洋生物,特别是鲸鱼。 2.However,these whales are under pressure due to environmental changes and human activities. 然而,这些鲸鱼因为环境变化和人类活动而承受压力。 3.We organize beach clean-ups and advocate for sustainable fishing practices to ensure the whales can thrive. 我们组织海滩清洁活动并倡导可持续的捕鱼方式,以确保鲸鱼能够生生不息。 4.I wish future generations can also witness the breathtaking sight that a whale is leaping out of the ocean’s surface. 我希望未来的世代也能一睹鲸鱼跃出海面的壮观景象。
2.场景片段训练(保护濒危动物鲸鱼)
Living in a coastal village,I ① (关心海洋生物) in our surrounding seas,especially the whales.Observing these creatures,I ② (想到了生命的美丽与神圣).However,these whales are ③ (承受压力) ④ (因为环境变化和人类活动).They must ⑤ (适应) shrinking habitats and declining food sources,which is no plain task.Our community,recognizing the urgency,⑥ (已经采取措施来保护我们的海洋朋友了).We ⑦ (组织海滩清洁活动) and advocate for sustainable fishing practices to ensure the whales can thrive.I wish future generations can also witness the breathtaking sight that a whale is leaping out of the ocean’s surface.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).
In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding” Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A.Loss of wetlands.
B.Popularity of water sports.
C.Pollution of rivers.
D.Arrival of other wild animals.
29.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A.Acquire. B.Export.
C.Destroy. D.Distribute.
30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A.The stamp price has gone down.
B.The migratory birds have flown away.
C.The hunters have stopped hunting.
D.The government has collected money.
31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B.The National Wildlife Refuge System
C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
思维建模
明确主旨大意题的干扰选项的特征
以偏概全 只阐述了局部信息或文章内容的某一个方面
主题过大 归纳概括过于宽泛,超出了文章实际所讨论的内容
断章取义 以次要的事实或细节代替全文的主要观点
无中生有 与文章内容毫不相干或与文章内容相悖
以例示法(如31题)
选项B:虽然文章提到了联邦鸭票资金用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地,并将其纳入国家野生动物保护区系统,但这一部分内容只是全文的一部分。犯了“以偏概全”的错误。
选项C:文章确实讨论了保护水禽、湿地和野生动物栖息地的重要性及其带来的好处,但主要通过联邦鸭票计划来实现这一目标。选项C侧重于保护水禽的益处,而忽略了邮票项目作为实现保护目标的具体措施。犯了“以偏概全”的错误。
选项D:文章开头提到了早期探险者和定居者对水禽的猎杀行为,但全文的重点在于如何通过立法和联邦鸭票计划来保护迁徙水禽、湿地和野生动物栖息地。选项D过于侧重于狩猎的历史,而忽略了保护措施和项目的成功,犯了“断章取义”的错误。
本文主要围绕联邦鸭票展开,介绍了其起源、作用及其在保护迁徙水禽、湿地和野生动物栖息地中的重要性。因此,选项A最能全面概括全文内容。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:variety n.多样性;wildlife n.野生动物; resources n.资源;Para.2:migratory adj.迁徙的; destruction n.破坏;wetlands n.湿地; Para.3:conservation n.保护;purchase v.购买; generations n.世代 Para.1:set foot upon在……上踏足;take care of照顾; natural resources自然资源; ever-increasing populations不断增长的人口; Para.2:stop the destruction停止破坏; Para.3:purchase wetlands购买湿地
析 长 难 语 句 Para.3:About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. [句式分析] 这是一个复合句;主句为主谓状结构;不定式短语to purchase...作目的状语;在插入语a fact...中含有that引导的定语从句。 [尝试翻译] [语言赏析] 该句通过复杂而严谨的结构,有效地传达了联邦鸭票计划在资金使用、保护目标及其长期影响方面的关键信息。破折号的运用增强了表达的条理性和强调效果。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1 热考词汇
1.①awareness ②arouse people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life ③improve awareness of
2.①On ②an average of 20 minutes every day
③are averaged
3.①concerned;concerned;concerning ②with;for/about
③As far as I’m concerned ④a look of concern
4.①adaptation ②you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible ③adaptable ④(that/which is) adapted from our English text
片段巩固
Aware of,on average,each student spent about four hours on electronic devices,the teachers and parents showed concern about it.The school decided to introduce “Screen-Free Fridays”,encouraging students to engage in outdoor activities instead.Over time,students adapted to this new routine and found it beneficial,enjoying more face-to-face interactions and physical exercise.
5.①measuring ②made to my measure
③has also taken active measures
6.①reminds us that we must take immediate measures;reminds us to take immediate measures ②It reminded me of the importance
7.①had intended ②is intended ③with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength;which was intended to improve our physical and mental strength ④intended
⑤you intend having/to have
8.①existence ②Despite the existing challenges ③exist in our world
片段巩固
During our science class,Mr.Brown asked us to measure the height of different plants.This activity was intended to remind us of how diverse plant species exist in nature.He also reminded us to record the measurements accurately in our notebooks.By the end of the lesson,we had a better understanding of how plants grow and the importance of precise data collection.Mr.Brown’s intention was to inspire us to appreciate the natural world and the scientific methods used to study it.
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.①vt.拿走 ②vt.脱去 ③vt.免职
2.①adj.应付的 ②adj.预期的 ③adj.到期的
④adj.由于;因为
3.①n.速度 ②n.价格;费用 ③vt.评估;评价
4.①n.警报器 vt.使惊恐;使害怕 ②vt.使担心 ③n.警报
5.①n.美 ②n.美人 ③n.美好的东西
6.①n.大量 adj.广泛的 ②n.堆 ③n.群
7.①vt.观察 ②vt.注视 ③vt.遵守 ④vt.庆祝
No.3 写作迁移
①Only when/if you come to China can you ②Only then did I find ③Only in this way could more and more people help each other
【能力突破练】
维度一 1.did;myself 2.was concerned 3.to conserve
4.to bring 5.to complete;be averaged 6.existence
7.why 8.of 9.to
维度二 1.Due to pollution;are dying out 2.protect endangered species;prevent their extinction 3.live in harmony with;make progress 4.hunt a job;recover from financial difficulties 5.Why on earth did he leave immediately
6.make out the figure he was searching for 7.stirring up concerns of the local villages 8.threatens wildlife;watch over their habitats
维度三 第一步
1.I’m writing to invite you to join me for a wildlife protection photo exhibition at our city library next Friday.
2.With the intention of raising awareness about the importance of wildlife protection,the exhibition features wonderful photographs showing various endangered species and their habitats.
3.It will be a great chance for us to learn more about wildlife protection and encourage others to take immediate measure for a better world where we humans and animals could exist in harmony.
第二步
Dear Nick,
I’m writing to invite you to join me for a wildlife protection photo exhibition at our city library next Friday.
With the intention of raising awareness about the importance of wildlife protection,the exhibition features wonderful photographs showing various endangered species and their habitats.And importantly,it will be a great chance for us to learn more about wildlife protection and encourage others to take immediate measures for a better world where we humans and animals could exist in harmony.
Please inform me if you’re interested and available on Friday morning.Anticipating your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
2.①am concerned about the marine life ②am reminded of the beauty and sacredness of life ③under pressure ④due to environmental changes and human activities ⑤adapt to ⑥has taken measures to protect our marine friends ⑦organize beach clean-ups
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的联邦鸭票计划的由来和它的意义。该计划启动于1934年,其收入用来保护美国数百万英亩沼泽湿地中的水禽,并要求所有年满16岁的水禽狩猎者必须购买美国鸭票。
28.A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).”可知,湿地的流失是水禽数量不断减少的一大原因,故选A项。]
29.C [词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知,探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时,北美洲有着多种多样的野生动物。由画线单词所在的句子“Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.”可知,此处讲述的是不幸的事情,并与上文存在转折关系。故此处表达的是,这些探险者和定居者只用了几十年的时间就将大部分的资源摧毁。分析选项可知,decimate与destroy的含义相近,故选C项。]
30.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat...”可推知,1934年颁布的法案的直接结果是政府筹集到了保护野生动物的资金,故选D项。]
31.A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国联邦鸭票计划的由来和它的意义。所以本文是围绕The Federal Duck Stamp 来展开文章的内容,故选A项。]
析长难语句
每一美元鸭票中约有98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金,用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地,以纳入国家野生动物保护系统——这一事实确保了这片土地将受到保护,使其能为后代所用。
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.poster n. 海报
2.species n. 物种
3.shark n. 鲨鱼
4.fin n. (鱼的)鳍
5.habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
6.prince n. 王子;王孙;亲王
7.authority n. 官方;当权;权威
8.whale n. 鲸
9.antelope n. 羚;羚类动物
10.herd n. 牧群;兽群
11.fur n. 毛(皮);毛皮衣服
12.sacred adj. 神圣的;受尊敬的
13.kangaroo n. 袋鼠
n. 网
adj. 净得的;纯的
15.binoculars n. 双筒望远镜
16.dolphin n. 海豚
17.koala n. 树袋熊;考拉
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.mass participation 广泛参与
2.average speed 平均速度
3.living expenses 生活费用
4.safety measures 安全措施
5.academic pressure 学业压力
6.reserve a seat 预订座位
7.plain clothes 朴素的衣服
8.remind me of my mother 让我想起我的母亲
9.a deer park 鹿苑
10.shoot the arrow 射箭
11.profit sharing 利润分配
12.cyber attack 网络攻击
13.remove obstacles 清除障碍
14.damaged goods 损坏的商品
15.sea creatures 海洋生物
16.due to carelessness 由于粗心
17.insect collection 昆虫收集
18.neighbourhood friends 邻居朋友
19.stir interest 激发兴趣
20.dry skin 干燥的皮肤
21.unusual weather 异常的天气
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.illegal adj. 不合法的;非法的
illegally adv. 不合法地;非法地
legal adj. 合法的;法律的
2.hunt vt.& vi. 打猎;搜寻;追捕
hunter n. 猎人;搜寻者
3.immediately adv. 立刻
immediate adj. 直接的;立即的
4.alarm vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心
n. 恐慌;警报;警报器
alarming adj. 惊人的;使人惊恐的
alarmed adj. 担心;害怕
5.rate n. 速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级
rating n. 等级;级别
6.extinct adj. 已灭绝的
extinction n. 灭绝
7.aware adj. 知道;发觉;有……意识的
awareness n. 意识;认识
8.endanger vt. 使遭受危险;危害
danger n. 危险
dangerous adj. 危险的
endangered adj. 濒危的
9.concern vt. 涉及;让……担忧 n.担心,忧虑
concerned adj. 担心的;关切的;感兴趣的
concerning prep. 关于;涉及
10.adapt vi. 适应 vt.使适应;使适合
adaptation n. 适应;改编本;改写本
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的;能适应的
11.observe vt. 观察(到);注视;遵守
observation n. 观察
12.beauty n. 美;美人;美好的东西
beautiful adj. 美丽的;美好的
beautify vt. 美化
13.effective adj. 有效的;生效的
effect n. 效果;影响
14.recover vi. 恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回
recovery n. 恢复
15.intend vi.& vt. 打算;计划;想要
intention n. 用意;目的;意图
16.threat n. 威胁
threaten vt. 威胁;危及
17.exist vi. 存在;生存
existence n. 存在;生存
existing adj. 现存的;现行的
18.harmony n. 和谐;融洽
harmonious adj. 和谐的
19.reduce vt. 减少
reduction n. 缩减;减少
20.emotion n. 感情;情感;情绪
emotional adj. 情感的;情绪的
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
2.make progress 取得进步
3.adapt to 适应
4.make out 看清;听清;分清
5.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的
人或物)
6.watch over 保护;照管;监督
7.search for 搜索;查找
8.stir up 激起
9.aware of 意识到;知道
10.concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的
11.day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日
12.due to 由于;因为
13.under pressure 在压力下;承受压力
14.on average 平均
15.on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Elephants need large living spaces,so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes. (It+be+adj.+for sb+to do sth)
大象需要广阔的生活空间,因此对它们来说适应这些变化很难。
2.This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. (This is why...)
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
3.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (“only+状语”置于句首,主句用部分倒装)
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
4.When it comes to wildlife protection,all species—the good,the bad,and the ugly—should be treated equally. (When it comes to)
当涉及野生动物保护时,所有物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。
5.To our left,snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. (环境描写)
在我们的左方,白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。
构词法日积月累
前缀re-有两重含义:“重,又,再”和“回,返回”。 re-(重,又)+mind (思想)→使重新出现在脑海里→remind提醒;使想起 re-(回,返回)+move (移动)→往回移动→remove去除;移开
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的(awareness n.意识;认识)
【佳句背诵】
Aware of all the people staring at me,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.
(心理描写)意识到所有人都盯着我让我非常紧张,以至于浑身直冒汗。
be/become aware of sth/that... 知道,明白……;意识到……
arouse/improve/strengthen one’s awareness of... 唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①World Oceans Day,falling on June 8th,is aimed at raising (aware) of ocean conservation.
②I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to .(倡议书)
我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③This activity aims to food conservation and inspire actions towards reducing food waste. (通知;2024·1月九省联考)
这项活动旨在提高人们对节约食物的意识,并激励人们采取行动减少食物浪费。
2.average n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的 v.计算出……的平均数
【佳句背诵】
He works hard and his grade is above the average in his class. (人物介绍)
他学习刻苦,他的成绩在班里高于平均水平。
an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
on (the) average 平均起来
above/below average 平均水平以上/以下
up to average 达到一般水准
average out 算出平均数
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
① the average,each student in our class spends about two hours on homework every night.
②All students have two PE classes a week and run for .
所有学生每周上两节体育课,平均每天跑20分钟。
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空
③When enough of these errors (average) together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧;与……有关 n.担心;忧虑;关心;(利害)关系
(concerned adj.担心的;关切的;感兴趣的 concerning prep.关于;涉及)
【佳句背诵】
When Jamie noticed that his classmate looked sad during lunch,he showed concern for her by asking if everything was okay.
在午餐时杰米注意到他的同学看起来很难过,便关心地问她是否一切都好。
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心
be concerned with 与……有关
show/express concern for/about 对……表示关心
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/词汇升级
①The authorities are deeply about the issue education reform.(concern)
②The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests.
③In my opinion,we must get fully prepared and practice hard in order to perform well in the match.
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④His smile gave way to . An embarrassing silence fell between us. (神态描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
他的笑容被担心的表情取代。我们之间陷入了一阵尴尬的沉默。
[点津] concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的;担忧的”;作后置定语时,意为“有关的;相关的”。
4.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编;改写
(adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的 adaptation n.改编本;改写本;适应)
【佳句背诵】
The famous novel was adapted for the stage,bringing the characters to life in a vivid performance. (文学评论)
这部著名小说被改编为舞台剧,以生动的表演将角色栩栩如生地呈现出来。
adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于
adapt sth from 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写/改编
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①It is a TV (adapt) of the Chinese literary classic,Dream of the Red Chamber,which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12.
②I do hope that and lead a happy life. (表达祝愿)
我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校,过上愉快的生活。
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空/单句写作
③Variety in diet and toys,travel,and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and (adapt) to change. (2024·1月九省联考)
④I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play .(求助信;全国Ⅲ卷)
我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。
片段巩固 用aware;average;concern;adapt完成活动介绍的片段
活动介绍之写作提示:老师和家长意识到,每个学生每天平均花大约四小时在电子设备上,他们对此感到担忧→学校推出“无屏星期五”,鼓励学生参加户外活动→学生适应了这个新常规
5.measure vt.测量;度量;估量;(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为…… n.措施;方法
【佳句背诵】
In my opinion,success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. (主旨升华)
在我看来,衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱,而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。
measure...by... 用……来度量……
make...to sb’s measure 给某人量身定做……
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The room (measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in.
②Holding the skirt ,
I threw myself into my mother’s arms,tears of happiness welling up in my eyes. (动作+情绪描写)
拿着为我量身定做的裙子,我扑进妈妈的怀里,眼中涌出幸福的泪水。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③China to protect the environment and promote sustainable development. (2024·北京卷)
中国还积极采取措施,保护环境,促进可持续发展。
[点津]
①measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式。
②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。
6.remind vt.提醒;使想起
【佳句背诵】
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China,which always reminds us of the family reunion. (节日介绍)
春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一,它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起 (类似的)人或物
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
【以练促学】
一句多译
①这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物。
→The poster to protect endangered creatures. (remind sb that...)
→The poster to protect endangered creatures. (remind sb to do sth)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
② of observing and capturing moments of beauty in our surroundings.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
这让我想起了在我们周围观察和捕捉美好时刻的重要性。
[点津] “v.+sb+of sth”短语还有:
cure sb of sth 治好某人(的某种病)
accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
7.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要(intention n.用意;目的;意图)
【佳句背诵】
Mrs.Thompson intends her son to apply to several universities overseas to broaden his academic and cultural horizons. (人物描写)
汤普森太太打算让她的儿子申请几所海外大学,以拓宽他的学术视野和文化视野。
intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事,计划做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth (=intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
be intended for 专门为……准备/打算;专为……而设计
be intended to do sth 打算做某事
with the intention of 目的是……
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/一句多译
①My parents (intend) to buy a new truck but couldn’t afford it.
②The grammar book which (intend) for English beginners is extremely popular.
③我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛,目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race .(intention)
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race, .(定语从句)
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空/单句写作
④Well (intend) though it was,I do think there exists some inappropriateness,which I feel obliged to point out. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
⑤I am writing to express my concern about the upcoming spoken English program.As you said, us randomly matched in pairs. (建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我写信是想表达对即将进行的口语项目的担忧。正如您所说,您打算让我们随机配对。
8.exist vi.存在;生存(existence n.存在;生存 existing adj.现行的;现存的)
【佳句背诵】
There exist ups and downs in our life,but whatever happens,we can always exist on love and hope. (主旨升华)
我们的生活有起有落,但无论发生什么,我们都可以依靠爱和希望生活。
exist in=lie in/consist in 存在于……
exist on=live on 靠……生存/存活
There exist(s)... 某地有……;存在……
come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The garden came into (exist) through the efforts of local residents,who aimed to provide a green space for urban farming.
② , the team remains optimistic about their project’s success. (心理描写)
尽管现存诸多挑战,团队对其项目的成功仍旧乐观。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Throughout the event,I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that and learned about
plants that are used for medical purposes,as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. (活动介绍;2023·浙江1月卷)
在这次活动中,我为世界上存在的植物种类的多样性所震撼,还认识到了一些用于医疗目的的植物,以及为动物提供食物和庇护场所的植物。
片段巩固 用measure;remind;intend;intention;exist写一段日记
日记之写作提示:布朗先生让我们测量不同植物的高度→活动旨在提醒我们自然界中存在着多种多样的植物物种→提醒我们要在笔记本上准确地记录测量结果→课程结束时,我们对植物的生长方式和收集准确数据的重要性有了更好的理解→布朗先生的意图是启发我们欣赏自然世界和研究自然的科学方法
二、一词多义
1.remove /r mu v/ vt.去除;移开;脱去;拿走;免职(生义)
①If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.
(2023·全国甲卷)
②He removed his jacket when he arrived home.
③He was severely criticized and removed from his post.
2.due /dju / adj.由于;因为;应付的;预期的(生义);到期的(生义)
①The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.
②She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.
③The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.
④I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.rate /re t/ n.速度;(比)率;价格;费用 vt.划分等级;评估;评价(生义)
①She could feel her heart beating at a fast rate as she approached the stage.
②We offer special reduced rates for students.
③The film was rated as excellent by 90 per cent of children.
4.alarm/ lɑ m/ vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心(生义) n.恐慌;警报;警报器
①When the alarm went off,everyone in the house woke up immediately.The unexpected storm alarmed the residents,making them feel uneasy.
②I don’t want to alarm you,so I come here early.
③The school has a fire alarm system that ensures everyone’s safety during emergencies.
5.beauty / bju ti/ n.美;美人(生义);美好的东西(生义)
①The beauty of the sunset amazed everyone on the beach.
②She is known as the beauty of our school because of her kind heart and lovely appearance.
③The new park is a real beauty,with its colorful flowers and green trees,making it a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature.
6.mass /m s/ adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆(生义);群(生义)
①There was a mass of students gathering in the schoolyard for the morning assembly.The mass participation in the event showed how much everyone cared.
②The teacher noticed a mass of books piled up in the corner of the classroom.
③In the wide,open field,a mass of sheep grazed peacefully,their white wool contrasting with the green grass.
7.observe / b z v/ vt.观察(到);注视;遵守(生义);庆祝(生义)
①The students were asked to observe the behavior of insects in their natural habitat.
②Mary observed her friend’s performance on stage,admiring her confidence.
③At school,everyone is expected to observe the rules to maintain a respectful and safe environment.
④She felt excited to observe her birthday with all her friends.
三、写作迁移
句型公式:“only+状语”置于句首的部分倒装
课本原句:Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
【佳句背诵】
In the process,only by emerging yourself in Chinese conditions will you get the hang of the language and its essence. (建议信)
在这个过程中,只有融入中国的环境,你才能掌握语言的窍门和精髓。
在英语句子中,为了表示强调,把“only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首,主句要用部分倒装结构,即“Only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其他”。
【以练促学】
单句写作
① truly experience Chinese food culture.(建议信)
你只有来到中国,才能真正体验中国的饮食文化。
② that it was with bravery and determination that we can conquer all the difficulties. (主旨升华)
直到那时,我才发现,正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③From then on,I would try my best to help others like Gunter. in the future. (主旨升华;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
从那时起,我会尽我最大的努力去帮助别人,就像冈特一样。只有这样,将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
[点津] 当only修饰状语不位于句首,或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语而是主语时,句子不倒装。
【能力突破练】
维度一 单元知识运用
1.Only then (do) I realize the importance of adapting (I) to new environments.
2.He (concern) about his friend’s health,thinking about it constantly.
3.We must take immediate and effective measures (conserve) water in our daily lives.
4.He reminded his sister (bring) her umbrella because the weather forecast had predicted heavy rain throughout the day.
5.The teacher intends students (complete) their projects by Friday,and the scores will (average).
6.The new community center came into (exist) last year,providing many services to residents.
7.The traffic was unusually heavy this morning,and this is I was late for the important meeting.
8.She is fully aware the importance of regular exercise for maintaining good health.
9.When it comes cooking,she is an expert who can create delicious and nutritious meals at home.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1. ,many species ,which is alarming for us.
由于污染,许多物种正在灭绝,这让我们担忧。
2.We must take effective measures to and .
我们必须立即采取行动保护濒危物种,防止它们灭绝。
3.We should observe the rules to nature and in sustainability.
我们应该遵守规则,与自然和谐相处,并在可持续发展方面取得进步。
4.After graduating,I will and help my family .
毕业后,我会找工作,帮助家人度过经济困难。
5. after the meeting without saying a word
他到底为什么在会议结束后马上离开了,一句话都没说
6.In the dark,he could barely .
在黑暗中,他几乎看不清他正在寻找的人影。
7.Pollution has reduced the river from clean to dirty, .
污染使河流从清澈变得浑浊,引发当地村民的担忧。
8.Climate change , and we must carefully.
气候变化威胁野生动物。我们必须仔细地保护它们的栖息地。
维度三 单元话题写作(邀请信——参观野生动物保护摄影展)
假定你是某国际中学的学生李华,你市图书馆将于下周五举办一场野生动物保护摄影展(exhibition)。请你给美国交换生Nick写一封邮件,邀请他一同前去,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.介绍展览的具体信息:时间、地点和内容;3.期待回复。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.我写信邀请你下周五和我一起去参观我们市图书馆举行的野生动物保护摄影展。 (wildlife protection)
2.为提高人们对野生动物保护重要性的认识,展览展出了各种濒危物种及其栖息地的精彩照片。(intention;awareness;endangered;habitat)
3.这将是一个很好的机会,让我们更多地了解野生动物保护,并鼓励其他人立即采取行动,创造一个更美好的世界,让我们人类和动物能够和谐共处。(It+be+adj.+for sb+to do...;measure;exist;harmony;定语从句)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单 词 living adj.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生计 marine adj.海洋的 surrounding adj.周围的 advocate v. 倡导 observe vt. 观察(到);注视;遵守 recognize v.认识 whale n.鲸 plain n.平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的 beauty n. 美;美人;美好的东西 creature n.生物 urgency n.紧迫性
词 块 a coastal village 沿海村庄 concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的 adapt to 适应 take measures 采取措施 under pressure 在压力下;承受压力 make out 看清;听清;分清 remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的)人或物 environmental changes 环境变化 human activities 人类活动 shrinking habitats 日益缩小的栖息地 declining food sources 减少的食物来源 protect our marine friends 保护我们的海洋朋友 organize beach clean-ups 组织海滩清洁活动 sustainable fishing practices 可持续的捕鱼方式
靓 句 1.Living in a coastal village,I am concerned about the marine life in our surrounding seas,especially the whales. 住在沿海村庄,我非常关心我们周围海域的海洋生物,特别是鲸鱼。 2.However,these whales are under pressure due to environmental changes and human activities. 然而,这些鲸鱼因为环境变化和人类活动而承受压力。 3.We organize beach clean-ups and advocate for sustainable fishing practices to ensure the whales can thrive. 我们组织海滩清洁活动并倡导可持续的捕鱼方式,以确保鲸鱼能够生生不息。 4.I wish future generations can also witness the breathtaking sight that a whale is leaping out of the ocean’s surface. 我希望未来的世代也能一睹鲸鱼跃出海面的壮观景象。
2.场景片段训练(保护濒危动物鲸鱼)
Living in a coastal village,I ① (关心海洋生物) in our surrounding seas,especially the whales.Observing these creatures,I ② (想到了生命的美丽与神圣).However,these whales are ③ (承受压力) ④ (因为环境变化和人类活动).They must ⑤ (适应) shrinking habitats and declining food sources,which is no plain task.Our community,recognizing the urgency,⑥ (已经采取措施来保护我们的海洋朋友了).We ⑦ (组织海滩清洁活动) and advocate for sustainable fishing practices to ensure the whales can thrive.I wish future generations can also witness the breathtaking sight that a whale is leaping out of the ocean’s surface.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).
In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding” Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A.Loss of wetlands.
B.Popularity of water sports.
C.Pollution of rivers.
D.Arrival of other wild animals.
29.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A.Acquire. B.Export.
C.Destroy. D.Distribute.
30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A.The stamp price has gone down.
B.The migratory birds have flown away.
C.The hunters have stopped hunting.
D.The government has collected money.
31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B.The National Wildlife Refuge System
C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
思维建模
明确主旨大意题的干扰选项的特征
以偏概全 只阐述了局部信息或文章内容的某一个方面
主题过大 归纳概括过于宽泛,超出了文章实际所讨论的内容
断章取义 以次要的事实或细节代替全文的主要观点
无中生有 与文章内容毫不相干或与文章内容相悖
以例示法(如31题)
选项B:虽然文章提到了联邦鸭票资金用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地,并将其纳入国家野生动物保护区系统,但这一部分内容只是全文的一部分。犯了“以偏概全”的错误。
选项C:文章确实讨论了保护水禽、湿地和野生动物栖息地的重要性及其带来的好处,但主要通过联邦鸭票计划来实现这一目标。选项C侧重于保护水禽的益处,而忽略了邮票项目作为实现保护目标的具体措施。犯了“以偏概全”的错误。
选项D:文章开头提到了早期探险者和定居者对水禽的猎杀行为,但全文的重点在于如何通过立法和联邦鸭票计划来保护迁徙水禽、湿地和野生动物栖息地。选项D过于侧重于狩猎的历史,而忽略了保护措施和项目的成功,犯了“断章取义”的错误。
本文主要围绕联邦鸭票展开,介绍了其起源、作用及其在保护迁徙水禽、湿地和野生动物栖息地中的重要性。因此,选项A最能全面概括全文内容。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:variety n.多样性;wildlife n.野生动物; resources n.资源;Para.2:migratory adj.迁徙的; destruction n.破坏;wetlands n.湿地; Para.3:conservation n.保护;purchase v.购买; generations n.世代 Para.1:set foot upon在……上踏足;take care of照顾; natural resources自然资源; ever-increasing populations不断增长的人口; Para.2:stop the destruction停止破坏; Para.3:purchase wetlands购买湿地
析 长 难 语 句 Para.3:About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. [句式分析] 这是一个复合句;主句为主谓状结构;不定式短语to purchase...作目的状语;在插入语a fact...中含有that引导的定语从句。 [尝试翻译] [语言赏析] 该句通过复杂而严谨的结构,有效地传达了联邦鸭票计划在资金使用、保护目标及其长期影响方面的关键信息。破折号的运用增强了表达的条理性和强调效果。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1 热考词汇
1.①awareness ②arouse people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life ③improve awareness of
2.①On ②an average of 20 minutes every day
③are averaged
3.①concerned;concerned;concerning ②with;for/about
③As far as I’m concerned ④a look of concern
4.①adaptation ②you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible ③adaptable ④(that/which is) adapted from our English text
片段巩固
Aware of,on average,each student spent about four hours on electronic devices,the teachers and parents showed concern about it.The school decided to introduce “Screen-Free Fridays”,encouraging students to engage in outdoor activities instead.Over time,students adapted to this new routine and found it beneficial,enjoying more face-to-face interactions and physical exercise.
5.①measuring ②made to my measure
③has also taken active measures
6.①reminds us that we must take immediate measures;reminds us to take immediate measures ②It reminded me of the importance
7.①had intended ②is intended ③with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength;which was intended to improve our physical and mental strength ④intended
⑤you intend having/to have
8.①existence ②Despite the existing challenges ③exist in our world
片段巩固
During our science class,Mr.Brown asked us to measure the height of different plants.This activity was intended to remind us of how diverse plant species exist in nature.He also reminded us to record the measurements accurately in our notebooks.By the end of the lesson,we had a better understanding of how plants grow and the importance of precise data collection.Mr.Brown’s intention was to inspire us to appreciate the natural world and the scientific methods used to study it.
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.①vt.拿走 ②vt.脱去 ③vt.免职
2.①adj.应付的 ②adj.预期的 ③adj.到期的
④adj.由于;因为
3.①n.速度 ②n.价格;费用 ③vt.评估;评价
4.①n.警报器 vt.使惊恐;使害怕 ②vt.使担心 ③n.警报
5.①n.美 ②n.美人 ③n.美好的东西
6.①n.大量 adj.广泛的 ②n.堆 ③n.群
7.①vt.观察 ②vt.注视 ③vt.遵守 ④vt.庆祝
No.3 写作迁移
①Only when/if you come to China can you ②Only then did I find ③Only in this way could more and more people help each other
【能力突破练】
维度一 1.did;myself 2.was concerned 3.to conserve
4.to bring 5.to complete;be averaged 6.existence
7.why 8.of 9.to
维度二 1.Due to pollution;are dying out 2.protect endangered species;prevent their extinction 3.live in harmony with;make progress 4.hunt a job;recover from financial difficulties 5.Why on earth did he leave immediately
6.make out the figure he was searching for 7.stirring up concerns of the local villages 8.threatens wildlife;watch over their habitats
维度三 第一步
1.I’m writing to invite you to join me for a wildlife protection photo exhibition at our city library next Friday.
2.With the intention of raising awareness about the importance of wildlife protection,the exhibition features wonderful photographs showing various endangered species and their habitats.
3.It will be a great chance for us to learn more about wildlife protection and encourage others to take immediate measure for a better world where we humans and animals could exist in harmony.
第二步
Dear Nick,
I’m writing to invite you to join me for a wildlife protection photo exhibition at our city library next Friday.
With the intention of raising awareness about the importance of wildlife protection,the exhibition features wonderful photographs showing various endangered species and their habitats.And importantly,it will be a great chance for us to learn more about wildlife protection and encourage others to take immediate measures for a better world where we humans and animals could exist in harmony.
Please inform me if you’re interested and available on Friday morning.Anticipating your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
2.①am concerned about the marine life ②am reminded of the beauty and sacredness of life ③under pressure ④due to environmental changes and human activities ⑤adapt to ⑥has taken measures to protect our marine friends ⑦organize beach clean-ups
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的联邦鸭票计划的由来和它的意义。该计划启动于1934年,其收入用来保护美国数百万英亩沼泽湿地中的水禽,并要求所有年满16岁的水禽狩猎者必须购买美国鸭票。
28.A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).”可知,湿地的流失是水禽数量不断减少的一大原因,故选A项。]
29.C [词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知,探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时,北美洲有着多种多样的野生动物。由画线单词所在的句子“Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.”可知,此处讲述的是不幸的事情,并与上文存在转折关系。故此处表达的是,这些探险者和定居者只用了几十年的时间就将大部分的资源摧毁。分析选项可知,decimate与destroy的含义相近,故选C项。]
30.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat...”可推知,1934年颁布的法案的直接结果是政府筹集到了保护野生动物的资金,故选D项。]
31.A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国联邦鸭票计划的由来和它的意义。所以本文是围绕The Federal Duck Stamp 来展开文章的内容,故选A项。]
析长难语句
每一美元鸭票中约有98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金,用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地,以纳入国家野生动物保护系统——这一事实确保了这片土地将受到保护,使其能为后代所用。