Unit 3 Diverse Cultures一轮复习导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.chip n.　　　　　 (英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
2.cheese n. 干酪;奶酪
3.spicy adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的
4.ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的
5.graffiti n.[pl.] 涂鸦;胡写乱画
6.comic n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员
adj. 滑稽的;使人发笑的
7.immigrant n. (外来)移民;外侨
8.china n. 瓷;瓷器
9.jazz n. 爵士乐
10.bar n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子
11.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
12.jeans n. 牛仔裤
13.boot n. 靴子
14.mushroom n. 蘑菇;蕈
15.accessory n. 配饰;附件;配件
16.souvenir n. 纪念物;纪念品
17.herbal adj. 药草的;香草的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.a boxing gym downtown 市中心的一家拳击馆
2.make it a mission 把它当作一项重要任务
3.financial district 金融区
4.in the diagram below 在下面的图表中
5.meet him afterwards 以后和他见面
6.seek a solution for 寻求解决……的办法
7.put my journal away 收好我的杂志
8.claim a breakthrough 宣称一项突破
9.a series of pictures 一系列图片
10.a narrow escape 死里逃生
11.a super meal 一顿大餐
12.climate change 气候变化
13.accumulate the material 积累材料
14.a clothing store 一个服装店
15.a valuable item 一件贵重物品
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.diverse adj.　　　 不同的;多种多样的
diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2.definitely adv. 肯定;确实
definite adj. 明确的;肯定的
3.fortune n. 机会;运气
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
4.admit vi.& vt. 承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
admission n. 准许进入;承认;入场费
5.occur vi. 发生;出现
occurrence n. 发生;发生的事
6.historical adj. (有关)历史的
history n. 历史
historic adj. 有历史意义的;历史性的
7.earn vt.& vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
earning n. 收入;收益
8.select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔
selection n. 选择;挑选
selective adj. 选择性的;有选择的
9.minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人
minor adj. 次要的;较小的
10.financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的
finance n. 财政;金融
financially adv. 金融上地;财政上地
11.poetry n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作
poet n. 诗人
poem n. 诗歌
12.poisonous adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害
13.fold vt. 包;裹;折叠
vt.& vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平
unfold vt. 打开;展开
14.percentage n. 百分率;百分比
percent n. 百分比;百分数
15.collection n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品
collect vt. 搜集;收藏
16.settle vt.& vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
settler n. 殖民者;移居者
settlement n. 解决;定居
17.construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
construct vt. 建设;建造
18.suit vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n. 西服;套装
suitable adj. 合适的;适当的
suitably adv. 合适地
19.contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳
container n. 容器
20.mild adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的
mildly adv. 温和地;轻微的
21.neat adj. 极好的;整洁的;整齐的
neatly adv. 整洁地;干净地
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.bring about　　　 导致;引起
2.earn a living 谋生
3.head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去
4.to name but a few 仅举几例
5.seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
6.apart from/aside from 除了……外(还);此外
7.(at) first hand 第一手;亲自
8.series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(it作形式主语)
美洲土著居民很可能是在至少一万五千年前迁往加州的。
2.However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.(There be sb/sth doing sth)
然而,有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期,如今居住在加州的美洲土著居民比美国其他任何一个州的都多。
3.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(what引导主语从句)
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
4.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(心理描写)
我不得不承认,再次回到这座城市的感觉实在是太棒了。
构词法日积月累
词根-gram-/-graph- dia-(穿过,两者之间)+-gram(=write写、画,文字,图表)→交叉着画→diagram图表;示意图
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;财富;命运[fortunate adj.幸运的(=lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily) misfortune n.不幸 unfortunate adj.不幸的]
【佳句背诵】
In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year.(节日介绍)
在中国,孩子们会收到红包,希望在新的一年里带来好运。
seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气
make a fortune 发财;赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their 　　　　　　　(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
②　　　　　 　　　　　 by my side.Whenever I’m in trouble,you are always the first to show up.(感谢信)
我很幸运能有你在我身边。每当我遇到困难,你总是第一个出现。
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空
③　　　　　　 (unfortunate),Zhang Qian was forced to stay there for over ten years.During the years,he actively spread the culture of the Han Dynasty to the local people.(2023·全国甲卷)
④This is the monthly meeting of our club.We’ve been fortunate 　　　　　　(have) got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) (admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费)
【佳句背诵】
With a sense of guilt welling up inside me,I apologized for what I had said and admitted I had done great wrong for her.(心理描写)
我的内心充满了内疚感,为自己所说的话道了歉,并承认自己冤枉了她。
be admitted into/to 被……录取;被……接收
admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be+adj./n. 承认某人/某物(事)是……的/为……
【以练促学】
同义句转换/单句写作
①The boy admitted that he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.
→The boy admitted 　　　　　 　　　　　　 in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.
②　　　　　 　　　　　　,I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.(祝贺信)
得知你已被北京大学录取,我写信送来真诚的祝贺。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③　　　　　　 he didn’t anticipate meeting me again.(心理描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
他承认自己没有料到会再次见到我。
④Being humorous and patient,Mr Cheng 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　. (人物介绍;全国Ⅰ卷)
程老师既幽默又有耐心,被认为是最好的老师之一。
[点津]　admit的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为admitted、admitted、admitting
3.occur vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)发生;出现(occurrence n.发生;发生的事)
【佳句背诵】
The accident occurred at about 2 pm,and it was nearly 5 pm with the road far away and the sun setting.(环境描写)
事故发生在下午2点左右,当时已接近下午5点,路途遥远,太阳正在落山。
sth occurs to sb　　　　 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事
It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想起……
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/一句多译
①With an idea 　　　　　　(occur) to me,I stepped to my brother and asked him to open his coat.
②我突然想到可以通过把头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。
→　　　　　　 the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
→　　　　　　 the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Memories with the hummingbird 　　　　　 　　　　　　 when I walked to the blackberry-lined path.(动作+心理描写;2023·浙江1月卷)
当我走到长满黑莓的小路上时,我想起了与蜂鸟的往事。
[点津]　“某人突然想起……”的句型还有:It struck/hit sb that...
片段巩固　用fortune;admit;occur完成动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:在我们的团队项目中发生了一件意想不到的事→正在做科学实验,材料突然用完了→虽然我们有幸借来了材料,但不得不承认,我们的计划不够周全→这次事件教会了我们准备充分的重要性
4.seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
【佳句背诵】
In my opinion,when in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust most.(建议信)
在我看来,当我们遇到困难时,应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。
seek jobs/advice/help 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助
seek out 找出;找到
seek one’s fortune 寻找致富之路;碰运气
seek for/after 寻找/追求
seek to do sth 试图做某事
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①If you want to improve your language skills,seek 　　　　　　opportunities to practice with native speakers.
②I 　　　　　　(seek) advice from our teacher when I got into trouble in school.
③Everyday,Linda was busy doing homework,playing sports and 　　　　　 　　　　　　.(人物描写)
琳达每天忙于做作业、运动和追求梦想。
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空/单句写作
④We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles,seeking 　　　　　　(frighten)the bear away.(浙江7月卷)
⑤From the data we can conclude that the majority of students 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　.(2022·全国乙卷)
从数据中我们可以得出结论,大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。
5.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;泄漏;被忘掉 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 (escaped adj.逃跑了的)
【佳句背诵】
“Daddy,you know I love you,” the little girl murmured softly,trying to escape from her father’s stare.(语言描写)
“爸爸,你知道我爱你。”小女孩轻声低语,试图逃避她父亲的目光。
escape (doing) sth　　 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱;逃避
sth escape sb 某事(物)被某人遗忘;某事(物)没有被某人注意到
have a narrow escape 死里逃生
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The bird managed to escape 　　　　　its cage after the door was accidentally left open.
②The girl looks quite familiar,but 　　　　　 　　　　　　 somehow.
这个女孩看起来很面熟,但不知怎么的,我忘了她的名字。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③At last,　　　　　　, fortunately escaping 　　　　　 by the hungry polar bear.(动作描写;浙江7月卷)
最后,我们九死一生,很幸运没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
6.settle vi.定居;安家 vt.使定居;(使)平静下来;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
(settlement n.定居;协议;解决 settler n.移居者;殖民者)
【佳句背诵】
As far as I’m concerned,the problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts.(建议信)
在我看来,如果你加倍努力,问题很快就可以解决。
settle down (使)安定;安居;平静下来;舒适地坐下/躺下
settle into 习惯于;适应
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①In history class,we learned about the early 　　　　　　who established the first 　　　　　　in the new land.(settle)
②They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and 　　　　　 　　　　　　,enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.(动作链)
他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空/单句写作
③It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle 　　　　　　their new home.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
④Bernard 　　　　　 how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn.(动作描写;新高考Ⅰ卷)
在卖完第一篮爆米花后,伯纳德开始学习如何制作爆米花。
7.bring about引起;导致
【佳句背诵】
On one hand,computers improve the working efficiency;on the other hand,they also bring about some new problems.(现象介绍)
一方面,计算机提高了人们工作的效率,另一方面,它也引起了一些新的问题。
bring up　　　　 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring in 引进;获利;赚钱
bring sb into 把某人带入……
bring out 激发;出版;使显现
bring down 使倒下;减少;降低
bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
【以练促学】
语段训练/单句写作
①During the class discussion,the teacher brought 　　　　　　the topic of environmental protection.She asked the students to bring 　　　　　　ideas on how to reduce waste in their daily lives.One student suggested planting more trees to help bring 　　　　　　pollution levels.The conversation was engaging,and everyone felt inspired to take action for a cleaner environment.
②The picture often 　　　　　 　　　　　　 my high school days.(心理描写)
这张照片经常使我回想起我高中时代的许多快乐的回忆。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③It was an amazing experience to combine art and nature.I believe it 　　　　　 　　　　　　.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
这是一次将艺术与自然结合的奇妙体验。我相信这激发了我们的创造力。
④With the development of technology,　　　　　 　　　　　 in the way we learn.(发言稿;2021·全国乙卷)
随着科技的发展,网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
片段巩固　用seek;escape;settle;bring about完成动作、心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:面对挑战,珍妮找到了一种方法来逃避压力→在公园的一个安静角落安顿下来,让自己放松并清晰地思考→宁静的环境带来了平静感,帮助她重新集中精力→到一天结束时,珍妮觉得自己可以以新的视角来解决问题了
二、一词多义
1.claim /kle m/ vt.& n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言;要求;认领(生义)
①Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year.　　　　　
②It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.　　　　　
③He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.　　　　　
④If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours,you can apply for adoption.　　　　　
2.material /m t ri l/ n. 材料;布料;素材 adj. 物质的(生义);实际的(生义)
①She’s collecting material for her latest novel.　　　　　
②I wonder who were the first to use concrete as a building material.　　　　　
③That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds.　　　　　
④The team discussed several ideas,but none of them had a material impact on solving the problem.　　　　　
3.item / a t m/ n. 项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)(生义)
①Can we move on to the next item on the agenda 　　　　　
②The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.　　　　　
③There was an item in the paper about him.　　　　　
4.chip /t p/ n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
During lunch,Tom bought a bag of chips① to share with his friends.As they enjoyed the snack,he accidentally dropped his phone,causing its screen to break into small chips②.Later,in computer class,they learned about how chips③ are used in various devices.Tom couldn’t help but think about how one word,“chip”,could have so many meanings,from food to technology.
　　　　　
5.comic / k m k/ n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员(生义)adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的
Every Saturday,Mike visits the bookstore to buy his favorite comic① magazine.He loves the colorful illustrations and exciting stories.One day,he discovered a show featuring a famous comic② who made everyone laugh with his comic③ behaviours.Mike found the comedian’s performance so funny that he couldn’t stop laughing.　　　　　
三、写作迁移
句型公式:There be sb/sth+非谓语动词
课本原句:However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.
然而,有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期,如今居住在加州的美国土著居民比美国其他任何一个州的都多。
【佳句背诵】
There was a letter written by my friend waiting for me in the mailbox when I got home.It made me very happy to read about her new experiences.(情绪描写)
回家时,信箱里有一封朋友写的信在等着我。读到她的新经历让我非常开心。
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/同义句转换
①There are many tasks 　　　　　　(complete)before the school year ends,including finishing assignments and preparing for exams.
②There are many factors which account for his success.
→　　　　　　(变为简单句)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Finally,with just two minutes to spare,we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully,　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 to board the bus.(动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
最后,只剩下两分钟,我们赶到了公交车站。幸运的是,还有一长队乘客在等着上车。
【能力突破练】
维度一　单元知识运用
1.It is more likely 　　　　　　the event will be postponed due to the heavy rain predicted for tomorrow.
2.There was a group of students 　　　　　(practice) their dance routine in the school gym,preparing for the upcoming talent show.
3.　　　　　 (fortunate),the weather cleared up just before our outdoor picnic started,so we didn’t have to cancel our plans.
4.She was thrilled to learn that she was admitted 　　　　　　the university she had always dreamed of.
5.It occurred to me 　　　　　　(bring) an extra jacket,just in case the weather turned cold during our hike.
6.The charity organization sought 　　　　　(provide) education for children in rural areas who did not have access to schools.
7.They thought they could escape 　　　　　(clean) up after the party,but their parents caught them and made sure they stayed to help tidy everything up.
8.He needed a quiet place to settle down to 　　　　　　(write) his book report,so he went to the library.
9.The recent technological advancements have brought 　　　　　　many changes in the way we communicate.
10.　　　　　 surprised me most was how quickly he adapted to his new school.
维度二　单元知识拾遗
1.I learned about the challenges of living in a foreign country 　　　　　
when I spent a year studying abroad.
当我在国外学习一年时,我亲身体验到了生活在异国的挑战。
2.　　　　　　, he is also a skilled painter and enjoys creating art in his free time.
除了音乐天赋外,他还是一名技艺精湛的画家,并喜欢在空闲时间创作艺术作品。
3.　　　　　 　　　　　　,but no one else has been able to witness his sighting.
他声称在森林里看到了一只稀有的鸟,但没有其他人能证实他看到了。
4.　　　　　 from around the world,each with its own unique design and history.
她收藏了一套来自世界各地的邮票,每一张都有其独特的设计和历史。
5.The new library is currently 　　　　　 　　　　　　 and is expected to open to the public next year.
新图书馆目前正在建设中,预计明年向公众开放。
6.　　　　　　, the company’s profits have steadily increased over the past five years.
正如图表中所示,该公司的利润在过去五年中稳步增长。
7.He works two jobs 　　　　　 and support his family,making sure they have everything they need.
他为了谋生打两份工来养家糊口,以确保家人拥有他们所需的一切。
8.After school,　　　　　 to study together for the upcoming exams.
放学后,他们前往图书馆一起为即将到来的考试复习。
9.　　　　　 　　　　　　 on career planning to help students prepare for their future.
学校组织了一系列职业规划讲座,以帮助学生为他们的未来做准备。
10.The city has many attractions,including museums,parks,and historical sites,　　　　　 　　　　　　.
这座城市有许多景点,包括博物馆、公园和历史遗址,仅举几例。
维度三　单元话题写作(地点介绍)
假设你市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内有特色的地方。内容包括:1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1.北京有许多顶好的古建筑,比如紫禁城和长城。(there be)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.紫禁城是古代帝王及其家族居住的地方。(where引导的表语从句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.紫禁城具有重要的历史文化意义。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.除此之外,它还反映了中国人民的智慧和勤劳。(apart from;reflect)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.对于前往北京的游客来说,长城也是必看的景点。(head to)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.它气势磅礴,体现了中国古代人民的伟大智慧和坚强意志。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.在那里,你会被展现在你面前的壮丽景色所震撼。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8.北京作为中国最发达的城市之一,绝对是一个值得一游的地方。(definitely)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单 词 amazed adj.　　　　　　 吃惊的 life-sized adj. 真人大小的 ancient adj.古代的 famous adj.著名的 taste v.品尝 statue n.雕像 combination n.结合 step n.步伐
词 块 China’s four great ancient capitals中国四大古都 an unforgettable journey　　一次难忘的旅程 over 2,000 years ago 2000多年前 a delicious local snack 当地美味小吃
靓 句 1.Riding a bike on the ancient City Wall at sunset was breathtaking. 日落时分在古城墙上骑自行车真是令人叹为观止。 2.Finally,a relaxing dip in the Huaqing Pool concluded my trip beautifully. 最后,在华清池轻松地畅游了一圈,完美地结束了我的旅行。
2.场景片段训练(西安之行:兵马俑→古城墙→美味小吃→华清池)
Last summer,I visited Xi’an,one of China’s four great ancient capitals,and it was ①　　　　　　　　　　　 (一次难忘的旅程).My first stop was the Terracotta Warriors,where ②　　　　　　　　 (我对……吃惊) the thousands of life-sized statues built over 2,000 years ago.Later,walking along the ancient City Wall of Xi’an,I could feel the combination of history with modernization every step.③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在古城墙上骑自行车) at sunset was breathtaking.I also tasted the famous Yangrou Paomo,④　　　　　　　　　　　　 (当地美味小吃),which was absolutely delicious.Finally,a relaxing dip in the Huaqing Pool concluded my trip beautifully,surrounded by the history and natural beauty of this lively city.
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
(2023·全国甲卷阅读A)
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining,Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences.It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry,there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best.
21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A.They adopt modern cooking methods.
B.They have branches in London.
C.They have top-class chefs.
D.They are based in hotels.
22.Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A.Gaggan.
B.Bo.lan.
C.Issaya Siamese Club.
D.Nahm.
23.What is special about Gaggan
A.It hires staff from India.
B.It puts on a play every day.
C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D.It shows the cooking process to guests.
思维建模
应用文的5大文体特点
1.选材特点:信息量大,文句精练,形式灵活,用最短的篇幅表达最大量的信息。
2.内容特点:生活化、实用化、多样化,如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启事、招生招聘等。
3.形式特点:标题醒目,重点突出,条理清晰,常用粗体字或各种符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4.语言特点:人名、地名、专有名词多;生词多;缩略词、祈使句、省略句多;结构不完整。
5.命题特点:主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,又注重推理判断题的考查,题目设置相对较容易。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:destination n.目的地;options n.选择;Para.2:culinary adj.烹饪的; rank v.排名;Para.3:flagship n.旗舰; traditional adj.传统的 Para.1:dining options用餐选择;Para.2:offer thai fine dining提供泰国高级餐饮;open this branch开设了这家分店; Para.3:traditional thai cuisine传统泰国菜; combine with modern cooking methods与现代烹饪方法相结合; Para.4:elegant atmosphere优雅的氛围;candle-lit dinner烛光晚餐
析 长 难 语 句 Para.5:The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. [句式分析]　主句是主谓宾补结构;关系副词where引导定语从句,修饰先行词kitchen。 [尝试翻译]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [语言赏析]　这句话通过细致的场景描写,成功传达了餐厅的独特卖点——一边享受美食一边观看厨师的工作。通过具象化的描述,增强了读者的代入感和餐厅的吸引力。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1　热考词汇
1.①fortune　②I’m fortunate enough to have you/ I have the good fortune to have you　③Unfortunately　④to have
2.①cheating/having cheated　②Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University　③He admitted that　④was admitted to be one of the best teachers
3.①occurring　②It suddenly occurred to me that I could win;It suddenly occurred to me to win　③occurred to me
片段巩固
Yesterday,something unexpected occurred during our group project.We were working on a science experiment when the materials suddenly ran out.Although we had the good fortune to borrow some materials from other groups,we had to admit that we hadn’t planned well.Anyway,this incident taught us the importance of being prepared.
4.①out　②sought　③seeking after her dreams
④to frighten　⑤seek light-hearted ways to learn English
5.①from　②her name escapes me　③we had a narrow escape;being hurt
6.①settlers;settlement　②settled down on the grass　③into
④settled down to learning
7.①up;in;down　②brings back many happy memories to me of　③brought out our creativity　④the Internet has brought about great changes
片段巩固
Facing several challenges at school,Jenny sought a way to escape the stress that had been overwhelming her.She decided to settle in a quiet spot at the park where she could relax and think clearly.This peaceful environment brought about a sense of calm and helped her regain her focus.By the end of the day,Jenny felt ready to tackle her problems with a new perspective.
No.2　一词多义/熟词生义
1.①vt.夺取(生命)　②vt.宣称　③n.要求　④vt.认领
2.①n.素材　②n.材料　③adj.物质的　④adj.实际的
3.①n.项目　②n.一件物品　③n.一条新闻
4.①n.(英)炸土豆条/(美)炸薯片　②n.碎片　③n.芯片
5.①n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志　②n.喜剧演员　③adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的
No.3　写作迁移
①to complete　②There are many factors accounting for his success.　③there was a long queue still waiting
【能力突破练】
维度一　1.that　2.practicing　3.Fortunately　4.to/into
5.to bring　6.to provide　7.cleaning　8.writing　9.about
10.What
维度二　1.at first hand　2.Apart from his talent in music
3.He claims to have seen a rare bird in the forest　4.She has a collection of stamps　5.under construction　6.Just as is showed in the diagram　7.to earn a living　8.they head to the library　9.The school organized a series of lectures
10.to name but a few
维度三　第一步
1.There are many super old buildings in Beijing,including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
2.The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times.
3.The Forbidden City is of great historical and cultural significance.
4.Apart from that,it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people.
5.For tourists heading to Beijing,the Great Wall is also a must-see.
6.It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.
7.Being there,you will be astonished by the splendid scenery unfolding before you.
8.Beijing,one of the most developed cities in China,is definitely a place worthwhile to visit.
第二步
A Beautiful Place in China
There are many super old buildings in Beijing,including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times,which is of great historical and cultural significance.Apart from that,it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people.Besides,for tourists heading to Beijing,the Great Wall is also a must-see.It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.Being there,you will be astonished by the splendid scenery unfolding before you.
Personally,Beijing,one of the most developed cities in China,is definitely a place worthwhile to visit.
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ　续写能力提升
2.①an unforgettable journey　②I was amazed by　③Riding a bike on the ancient City Wall　④a delicious local snack
Part Ⅱ　高考同源研探
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了曼谷的四个知名饭店。
21.C　[细节理解题。根据Nahm部分的“Head Chef David...in 2010.”及Issaya Siamese Club部分的“Issaya Siamese Club is...restaurant.”可知,两者的共同之处是它们都有一流的厨师,故选C项。]
22.B　[细节理解题。根据Bo.lan部分的“For those...set menu.”可知,Bo.lan为特别饥饿的顾客提供大型套餐,故选B项。]
23.D　[细节理解题。根据Gaggan部分的“The best table in...staff in action.”可知,Gaggan的特别之处在于顾客可以看到厨师烹饪的全部过程,故选D项。]
析长难语句
在这座双层殖民地风格的泰式住宅中,最好的桌位有一扇窗户正对厨房,在那里你可以看到主厨Gaggan和他的团队正在忙碌。