Unit 3 The Internet一轮复习单元导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 The Internet一轮复习单元导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第二册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-06 02:06:29 | ||
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必修第二册 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.database n. 数据库;资料库
2.software n. 软件
3.network n. (互联)网络;网状系统;人际网
vt. 将……连接成网络;联播
vi. 建立工作关系
4.resident n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生
adj. (在某地)居住的
5.battery n. 电池
6.Wi-Fi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线
在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
7.troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
8.cyberbully n. 网霸
vt.& vi. 网络欺凌
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.start the engine 发动引擎
2.chat with him 和他聊天
3.along the stream 沿着溪流
4.pay in cash 以现金支付
5.update knowledge 更新知识
6.get stuck in the crack 被卡在夹缝中
7.surf the Internet 上网冲浪
8.a local charity 一家当地慈善机构
9.a pretty tough childhood 非常艰难的童年
10.Guangdong Province 广东省
11.attend a teacher-parent conference 参加家长会
12.a big plus 一大优势
13.confirm this flight 确认这次航班
14.press the button 按下按钮
15.the video file 视频文件
16.at a discount 以折扣价
17.click the mouse 点击鼠标
18.our target market 我们的目标市场
19.get upset 变得心烦
20.release a guideline 发布指南
21.the author’s purpose 作者的目的
22.with false enthusiasm 故作热情地
23.tips for writing 写作诀窍
24.a classic case 一个典型案例
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.blog n. 博客 vi.写博客
blogger n. 博客作者;博主
2.identity n. 身份;个性
identify vt. 识别;使等同于
identification n. 确认;身份证明
3.convenient adj. 方便的;近便的
convenience n. 便利;方便;便利设施
inconvenience n. 不便;麻烦
4.benefit n. 益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;受益的
5.distance n. 距离
distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的
distantly adv. 远离地;疏远地
6.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的
inspired adj. 借助于灵感创作的;
品质优秀的;能力卓越的
inspiration n. 灵感;启发
7.access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt. 进入;使用;获取
accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;
可使用的;易懂的;随和的
8.function n. 功能;作用;机能
vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转
functional adj. 功能的,有作用的
9.account n. 账户;描述
accountant n. 会计员;会计师
10.privacy n. 隐私;私密
private adj. 私人的;秘密的
privately adv. 私下地
11.theft n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪
thief n. 小偷
12.rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的
rudely adv. 粗鲁地
rudeness n. 粗鲁,粗暴
13.particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的
particularly adv. 尤其地;特别地
14.embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
embarrassed adj. 感到难堪(尴尬)的
embarrassment n. 尴尬
15.familiar adj. 熟悉;熟知
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
familiarity n. 熟悉;通晓
16.define vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释
definition n. 定义,释义
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.keep sb company 陪伴某人
2.go through 经历;度过;通读
3.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
4.make fun of 取笑;戏弄
5.be familiar with 对……熟悉
6.keep (...) in mind 牢记
7.blog post 博文;博客帖子
8.search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
9.identity card 身份证
10.in shape 状况良好
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. (so...that...)
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
2.Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university. (now that)
既然他有事情可做,并能够照顾好自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
3.However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked. (the more...the more...)
但是,你越有礼貌,就越不可能被攻击。
4.Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely (疑问词+不定式短语)
你有更多关于如何安全上网的建议吗
5.After a while,she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. (心理描写)
过了一阵子,她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。
构词法日积月累
词根-count-
本单元:dis-(不)+-count(数,计算)→不计算某些数→discount折扣;打折 ac-(对,向)+-count(计算,数)→对……计算清楚→account账户;描述
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的;便利的(convenience n.[U]便利;方便;[C]便利设施
inconvenience n.不便;麻烦 inconvenient adj.不方便的;不便利的)
【佳句背诵】
From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport,Chinese transport has seen enormous development. (发言稿;2024·全国甲卷)
从马车到今日便捷的交通工具,中国的交通已经取得了巨大的发展。
It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事。
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
at your earliest convenience (正式用语)(书信用语)尽早;尽快
for convenience 为了方便起见
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/语段训练
①I guess you’re right.More often than not,people go to the fast restaurant only
convenience.
②I am wondering if in the lecture hall at
8:00 am this Friday.If not,you can decide on a date .(邀请信)
我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对您来说是否方便。如果不方便,您可以定一个您方便的时间。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③The talk will last about an hour,and you can decide on a date .
Please let me know which platform you’ll use. (建议信;2022·北京卷)
讲座将持续大约一个小时,您可以在方便时尽早决定日期。请告诉我您将使用哪个平台。
[点津] convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,常用it作形式主语。
2.benefit n.益处;利益;好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的)
【佳句背诵】
For the benefit of your health,you should have enough sleep and rest. (建议信)
为了你的健康,你应该有足够的睡眠和休息。
for the benefit of sb=for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益
benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益
be beneficial to...=be of benefit to... 对……有益;对……有利
【以练促学】
一句多译
①我相信,以中国美食、手工艺品和书法为特色的研讨会将有利于所有交换生。
→I am confident that all exchange students which features Chinese cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy.
→I am confident that the workshop featuring Chinese cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy all exchange students.
【教考衔接】
单句写作
②To enrich my holiday life,I learned how to play the electronic organ this summer, . (个人经历;2023·全国乙卷)
为了丰富我的假期生活,这个夏天我学会了如何弹电子琴,这对我来说大有裨益。
3.distance n.距离;远方(distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的 distantly adv.远离地;疏远地)
【佳句背诵】
Much to our delight,the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank. (环境描写)
让我们高兴的是,远处的水声引起了我们的注意,把我们带到了河边。
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 隔一段距离;从远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
within walking distance 走着就能到
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①We’ll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is a distance of two kilometres from our school.
② ,I am writing to offer you some suggestions. (建议信)
得知你的同学疏远你,我写信给你一些建议。
③You can also visit the city museum, where you stay.(建议信)
你也可以参观城市博物馆,从你住的酒店走着就能到。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④We watched the baby red squirrel ,not wanting to disturb it or
scare off its mother.But after a long wait—and looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother—we realized the tiny squirrel was lost. (动作描写;2023·四省适应性考试)
我们从远处观察这只小红松鼠,不想打扰它或吓走它的母亲。但在长时间等待并四处寻找我们房子周围是否有巢穴或母松鼠的迹象后,我们意识到这只小松鼠迷路了。
4.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取
(accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的)
【佳句背诵】
It is a wise choice to pick out proper Chinese TV programs,which will enable you to access standard and authentic Chinese. (语言学习)
选择合适的中文电视节目是一个明智的选择,它们将使你接触到标准的、真实的中文。
have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入
be accessible to 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be (access) to the kids.
②On the one hand,
plenty of excellent learning sources,online learning is really a helping hand. (事物介绍)
一方面,在线学习提供了获取大量的优秀学习资源的便捷途径,确实是一个好帮手。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for Peking University,where the best Chinese culture.
(建议信;北京卷)
鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
片段巩固 用convenient;benefit;distance;access写一段介绍图书馆的短文
地点介绍之写作提示:图书馆对各个年龄段的人来说都是个好去处→住在图书馆附近非常方便→短距离意味着到那里不需要花太多时间→图书馆提供轻松获取多种书籍和资源的条件→我经常在放学后去那里做作业或阅读→我收益颇丰。
5.go through经历;度过;完成;通过;检查;详细研究;通读
【佳句背诵】
I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my application letter and make necessary changes. (求助信)
如果您能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改,我将不胜感激。
go over 复习;(仔细)检查
go out 出去;熄灭
go against 违背;违反
go up 上涨;上升
go ahead 前进;开始做;(用于祈使句)干吧,说吧,请吧
go without 没有……也可应付;将就
go by (时间)流逝;过去
【以练促学】
语段训练/单句写作
①Every year,our school hosts a Science Fair,and this time,I decided to build a model rocket.As the fair approached,I had to my notes to ensure all my calculations were correct.My rocket was designed to 50 meters high.The challenge was immense,especially since I decided to any ready-made kits.This decision,however,did my teacher’s advice.But I was determined to show that creativity could achieve great results,even with limitations.
② , her hair,which was once like black silk,grew grey slowly.(人物描写)随着时间的推移,她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③ , which didn’t cast him down. (人物介绍;全国Ⅰ卷)
他经历了许多困难,但这些困难并没有把他打倒。
[点津] “动词+through”的其他常见短语
glance through匆匆看一遍;see through 看穿;识破;get through通过;做完;接通电话;look through快速查看;浏览;翻阅
6.account n.账户;描述;账目;说明 v.认为;说明(accountant n.会计员;会计师)
【佳句背诵】
On account of the unexpected heavy rain,we had more difficulty finding our way home. (环境描写)
由于突如其来的大雨,我们更难找到回家的路了。
on account of 由于,因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take account of(=take...into account/consideration) 考虑到……,把……考虑进去
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
account for 说明;做出解释;占……(比例)
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The professor warned the students that on
no account they use mobile phones in his class.
②Appreciating English songs is the most likeable way to learn English, 65% while browsing English
learning websites is the least one,with only 12%. (图表分析;2022·全国乙卷)
欣赏英文歌曲是最受欢迎的英语学习方式,占65%,而浏览英语学习网站是最不受欢迎的一个,仅占12%。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③It is my sincere hope that my suggestions would gain approval,and .
(建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我真诚地希望我的建议能够得到批准并被考虑。
7.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的;不安的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;使不安;使心烦;打翻
【佳句背诵】
As far as I’m concerned,there is no need to be upset about the matter. (慰问信)
就我看来,没有必要为此事难过。
be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that... 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①We are upset (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
② a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy. (情绪描写)
让我生气的是,一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打了我心爱的狗斯波蒂。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③ by this event,Hilda decided to do some spying on dolphin Maya. (2024·1月九省联考)
尽管对这一事件感到沮丧,但并未灰心,希尔达决定暗中对海豚玛雅进行一些观察。
8.case n.盒;箱;事例;事件;情况;病例;案件
【佳句背诵】
Given the chilly weather,we kept some blankets in case guests felt cold in the evening.
考虑到寒冷的天气,我们准备了一些毯子,以防客人在晚上觉得冷。
in case 以防万一
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
in case of... 万一……,如果发生……
in any case 无论如何;总之
in no case 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/语段训练
①We’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
②Last Friday,our class planned a picnic at the park. rain,we prepared umbrellas.However,it was a sunny day.We forgot to bring enough water. ,our teacher suggested we buy some from a nearby store. ,we had a great time playing games and eating snacks together.
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Whatever happens,in no case .(主旨升华)
无论发生什么,我们都不应该向困难屈服。
④ ,I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper. (短文投稿;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我从这份报纸中得到灵感和鼓励是常有的事情。
[点津] case在定语从句中作先行词且作状语时,从句要用where引导。
片段巩固 用go through;account;upset;case完成心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:经历艰难的考试→准备不足而感到沮丧→在这种情况下,紧张是有道理的→由于焦虑,犯了错误→学到了宝贵的一课→确保提前做好准备
二、一词多义
1.tip /t p/ n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示;尖端(生义);小费(生义) vt.弄翻,使倾斜(生义);付小费(生义)
①With the box tipped over,out came the little one,who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.
②Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
③Sorry,your name is just on the tip of my tongue.
④After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser a tip.
⑤She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.
2.tough /t f/ adj.艰难的;严厉的;(食物)嚼不烂的(生义);坚固的;棘手的
①Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②My mom gave me a tough look when I didn’t do my homework.
③Asparagus (芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end,but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end.
④Harvard researchers have created a tough,low-cost,biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard outer shells.
⑤Be prepared to stay cool while facing some tough questions.
3.stream /stri m/ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)(生义);流出 vi.流动;流出
n.小河;溪流;车流(生义)
①I stream videos and music.That is,I watch videos and listen to music online.
②Hurry up! Water has already streamed out of the pipe and onto the floor.
③There was a stream of traffic behind him.
④Many streams have flooded their banks,making some roads impassable.
4.press /pres/ vt.按,压;敦促 n.媒体(生义)
①In case of emergency,break the glass and press the button.
②The event is bound to attract wide press coverage.
③Although their grades are already very high,their parents constantly press them to study more and work harder.
5.resident / rez d nt/ n.居民;(美国的)住院医生(生义) adj.(在某地)居住的
John is a resident① of a small town,and he works as a resident② at the local hospital.One day,while walking home,he thought about how fortunate he was to be a resident③ doctor who could give back to his community.
6.target / ta ɡ t/ n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标(生义)
Sarah’s target① was to improve her archery skills,so she was devoted to it.During the weekend,she practiced by aiming at a target② in her backyard with a bow and arrow.Unfortunately,she felt that she was targeted③ when some classmates teased her for studying too hard.However,she didn’t let it bother her.
三、写作迁移
句型公式:“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
课本原句:She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
【佳句背诵】
On hearing his words,so thrilled was I that I simply stood there dumbfounded,and my feet,as if rooted to the ground,couldn’t move an inch. (情绪描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
听了他的话,我激动得目瞪口呆,两脚像在地上扎了根一样,一动也不能动。
(1)so...that...句型的常见结构:
(2)such...that...句型的常见结构:
【以练促学】
单句写作/同义句转换
We had we couldn’t finish the work on time.
天气这么糟,以至于我们没能按时完成这项工作。
②Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→ that lots of tourists visit
the city every year. (改为倒装句)
→Dalian is that lots of tourists visit
the city every year. (改为so...that结构)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③“If I miss this last bus to Prague,I’ll be late for the conference which I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained. (语言描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
“如果我错过了最后一班去布拉格的公共汽车,我参会就迟到了。这会议太重要了,我不能错过!”我解释道。
[点津] 当so/such及其后成分放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。
【能力突破练】
维度一 单元知识运用
1.It is convenient for students (study) in the library because it provides a quiet environment and many resources.
2.Reading books regularly is (benefit) to developing critical thinking skills and expanding one’s knowledge.
3.There is a park within walking (distant) where we can relax and enjoy nature on weekends.
4.The new online platform is (access) to all students,allowing them to submit assignments and check grades.
5.It upsets me (hear) about your illness,and I hope you recover soon.
6.The more you practice, (much) you improve,making you more confident in your abilities. (倡议书)
7.I don’t know how (solve) this problem,and I need your guidance to find a solution.
8.She was so tired she fell asleep immediately after lying down on the bed.
9. is often the case,the bus was late this morning,causing many students to be late for school.
10.She went her notes one last time before the exam to make sure she remembered everything important.
11.The bad weather accounts the delay of the flight,causing inconvenience to many passengers.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1. in the novel,which helps her understand the story better.
她熟悉小说中的所有人物,这有助于她更好地理解故事。
2.She exercises regularly and maintain her health.
她定期锻炼以保持体形和健康。
3.Her dedication to volunteering .
她对志愿工作的奉献精神激励着我去为我的社区做贡献。
4.She called her grandmother every day and lift her spirits.
她每天给祖母打电话,陪伴她,让她振作起来。
5. students’ attendance to ensure everyone is present.
老师记录学生的出勤情况,以确保每个人都在场。
6. regular practice leads to improvement.
记住,定期练习会带来进步。
7. , which made him feel embarrassed.
他们过去常常取笑他的口音,这让他感到尴尬。
8. ,we should bring an umbrella before going out.
既然下雨了,我们出门前就应该带把伞。
9. she eats,choosing only organic products.
她对吃的食物的质量很讲究,只选择有机产品。
10. for the upcoming championship.
教练催促球队每天训练以迎接即将到来的锦标赛。
维度三 单元话题写作(帖文——网络安全)
请你就社交网络app发表自己的看法或观点,并发表在你校网站上。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.社交网络应用非常方便,因而我们倾向于通过它们来了解他人的最新消息。(convenient;social networking;keep track of;update;so...that...的倒装句)
2.如果不以安全的方式使用,它们就会给我们带来危险而非好处。 (benefit;省略句)
3.在使用个人社交网络账户时,请记住以下建议。 (keep in mind;tip;account;省略句)
4.避免泄露任何私人信息,以防身份盗窃。 (private;in case of;identity theft)
5.注意那些会发布你行踪的移动社交网络应用程序。 (post;定语从句)
6.不要和你不熟悉的人聊天。 (chat;familiar with)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单 词 repeatedly adv.反复 press vt.按,压;敦促 function n. 功能;作用;机能 vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转 account n.账户;描述 technology n.技术
词 块 in shape 状况良好 keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态 stop working 停止工作 the refresh button 刷新按钮 rely on 依赖 communicate with 与……沟通 the online account 在线账户 feel lost 感到迷茫
靓 句 1.I pressed the refresh button repeatedly,hoping to bring it back in shape,but nothing worked. 我反复按刷新按钮,希望能让它重新正常工作,但都没有用。 2.Panicking,I realized how much I relied on the Internet to keep track of my work and communicate with my group members. 在恐慌中,我意识到自己有多依赖互联网来掌握我的工作进度以及与小组成员沟通。 3.Without access to my online account,I felt lost. 由于无法访问在线账户,我感到很迷茫。 4.Thankfully,after some troubleshooting,the internet function was restored. 幸运的是,经过一些故障排除后,互联网功能得到了恢复。
2.场景片段训练(网络体验:崩溃→成功)
Once,while trying to complete a school project,my computer’s internet function ① (停止工作).I ② (反复按刷新按钮),hoping to bring it back in shape,but nothing worked.Panicking,I realized how much I relied on the Internet to ③ (掌握我的工作进度) and ④ (与小组成员沟通).Without access to my online account,⑤ (我感到迷茫).Thankfully,after some troubleshooting,the internet function was restored.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D)
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future,and this is where AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design,AI is already super-smart and will become more capable,moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject,this is it.
32.What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.If read by someone poorly educated.
B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C.If written by someone less competent.
D.If translated by someone unacademic.
33.What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text
A.It is packed with complex codes.
B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C.It provides step-by-step instructions.
D.It is intended for AI professionals.
34.What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
A.Observe existing regulations on it.
B.Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To recommend a book on AI.
B.To give a brief account of AI history.
C.To clarify the definition of AI.
D.To honor an outstanding AI expert.
思维建模
利用上下文中的转折关系猜测词义
在猜测词义时,两个分句之间的逻辑关系往往会给我们一些重要暗示,转折关系就是其中重要的一种。
以例示法(如32题)
第二段主要介绍了《人工智能设计》这本书的作者的信息。由画线短语后文中的but可知,所在句子前后语义转折。but后是现在时态,描述一种事实,指出这本书的作者Campbell拥有二十多年的专业经验,能将枯燥难懂的内容变得很通俗易懂。but前提到,这本书可能会像计算机代码一样复杂难懂,其中could表示一种假设或可能情况。由此可推知,but前应该是假设一个不如Campbell专业的作者写出这本书的情况,故选C项。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:potential n.潜力;revolution n.革命; Para.2:complicated adj.复杂的;process n.过程 v.加工,处理;professional adj.专业的; Para.3:dominant adj.占主导地位的; Para.4:regulation n.规则 Para.1:take action to采取行动去; Para.2:in the wrong hands落入坏人之手,在错误的人手中; Para.3:set out to着手去;raise awareness of提高对……的意识;it is essential that...(should) do...必须做……; be sidelined被边缘化;Para.4:on the same page达成共识
析 长 难 语 句 Para.2:She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as AI. [句式分析] 非谓语短语making for...as AI作伴随状语,两个which引导定语从句,都修饰先行词guide。 [尝试翻译] [语言赏析] 该句通过巧妙的对比和分词短语的运用,清晰地传达了作者以商业实用角度撰写指南的特点及其带来的积极效果。逻辑结构严谨,修辞手法丰富,使句子既具备专业性又不失亲和力,适合广泛的读者群体。同时,积极向上的语气和具体化的描述,激发了读者的兴趣和信心,使整句话在逻辑性、修辞性和写作风格上都表现出色,成功地引导读者对该指南产生兴趣并产生信任感。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1 热考词汇
1.①for ②it is convenient for you to meet;at your convenience ③at your earliest convenience
2.①will benefit from/by the workshop;will benefit/be of benefit to/be beneficial to ②which was of great benefit to/was beneficial to me
3.①at ②Learning that your classmates keep you at a distance
③which is within walking distance of the hotel ④from a distance
4.①accessible ②providing easy access to ③you can have/get/obtain/gain access to
片段巩固
A library is a good place for people of all ages.For me,living near a library is very convenient.The short distance means I can visit it anytime without spending much time traveling.And a library can provide easy access to a wide range of books and resources.Therefore,I often go there after school to do my homework or read for pleasure.As a result,I benefit a lot from it.
5.①go over;go up;go without;go against
②As time went by/With time going by
③He went through many difficulties
6.①should ②accounting for
③be taken into account/be taken account of
7.①to hear ②What upset me was that/It upset me that
③Upset but not discouraged
8.①where ②In case of;In that case;In any case ③should we give in to difficulties ④As is often the case
片段巩固
Last week,I had to go through a very tough exam.I was really upset because I felt unprepared.In this case,my nervousness made sense,as I hadn’t studied enough.On account of my anxiety,I made several mistakes during the test.However,I learned a valuable lesson.From now on,I will make sure to prepare well in advance.
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.①vt.弄翻,使倾斜 ②n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
③n.尖端 ④n.小费 ⑤vt.付小费
2.①adj.艰难的 ②adj.严厉的 ③adj.嚼不烂的
④adj.坚固的 ⑤adj.棘手的
3.①vt.流播 ②vi.流出 ③n.车流 ④n.小河;溪流
4.①vt.按,压 ②n.媒体 ③vt.敦促
5.①n.居民 ②n.(美国的)住院医生 ③adj.(在某地)居住的
6.①n.目标 ②n.靶子 ③vt.把……作为攻击目标
No.3 写作迁移
①such terrible weather that ②Such an attractive place is Dalian;so attractive a place ③is so important that
【能力突破练】
维度一 1.to study 2.beneficial 3.distance 4.accessible
5.to hear 6.the more 7.to solve 8.that 9.As
10.through 11.for
维度二 1.She is familiar with all the characters 2.to stay in shape 3.inspired me to contribute to my community 4.to keep her company 5.The teacher keeps track of 6.Keep in mind that 7.They used to make fun of his accent 8.Now that it is raining 9.She is particular about the quality of food 10.The coach presses the team to train daily
维度三 第一步
1.So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others’ updates through them.
2.If not used in a safe way,they can bring us risks rather than benefits.
3.Keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking account.
4.Avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft.
5.Be aware of mobile social networking apps that post your movements.
6.Do not chat with those who you are not familiar with.
第二步
Safety in Social Networking Apps
So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others’ updates through them.However,if not used in a safe way,they can bring us risks rather than benefits.
Therefore,keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking account.Firstly,avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft.Plus,be aware of mobile social networking apps that post your movements.Finally,do not chat with those who you are not familiar with.
If you have any suggestions,feel free to make a comment.
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
2.①stopped working ②pressed the refresh button repeatedly
③keep track of my work ④communicate with my group members ⑤I felt lost
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
【语篇解读】 本文是书评。文章主要介绍了Catriona Campbell的新书《人工智能设计:与人工智能共生的计划》。书中分析了当前AI的发展趋势和即将到来的AI革命,呼吁技术公司和世界领袖与AI专家们要达成共识,携手共进。
32.C [词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable”可知,Campbell有二十多年的专业经验,她能将令人头晕的AI专业知识变得容易理解。由此可知,画线的“In the wrong hands”指的应该是如果换一个能力不如坎贝尔的人来写这本书,故选C项。]
33.B [细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到,《人工智能设计》这本书的作者从商业人士(而非学者)的实用角度出发,使得这本书极易理解且内容丰富。这意味着该书不会涉及过于复杂或技术性的语言,而是旨在为广泛读者提供易于理解的内容,故选B项。]
34.C [推理判断题。第三段最后一句提到,Campbell建议必须保持对人工智能的控制。第四段指出,Campbell期望科技公司和世界领导人与当前正在开发它的所有专家保持一致,并表示人类正处于历史的“转折点”,必须立即采取行动,以防止面临灭顶之灾。这表明,她呼吁人们共同努力来控制人工智能的发展,以避免潜在的灾难,故选C项。]
35.A [写作意图题。通读全文可知,第一段介绍了新书《人工智能设计》;第二段介绍了本书作者的背景;第三到四段概述了书中的主要论点和观点及其意义;第五段进行总结,再次强烈推荐这本书。由此可知,作者写这篇文章是为了推荐一本有关AI的书,故选A项。]
析长难语句
她没有用学者的视角,而是从一个商人的务实角度出发,使得这本指南通俗易懂、内容丰富,使你在读完之后,会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.database n. 数据库;资料库
2.software n. 软件
3.network n. (互联)网络;网状系统;人际网
vt. 将……连接成网络;联播
vi. 建立工作关系
4.resident n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生
adj. (在某地)居住的
5.battery n. 电池
6.Wi-Fi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线
在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
7.troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
8.cyberbully n. 网霸
vt.& vi. 网络欺凌
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.start the engine 发动引擎
2.chat with him 和他聊天
3.along the stream 沿着溪流
4.pay in cash 以现金支付
5.update knowledge 更新知识
6.get stuck in the crack 被卡在夹缝中
7.surf the Internet 上网冲浪
8.a local charity 一家当地慈善机构
9.a pretty tough childhood 非常艰难的童年
10.Guangdong Province 广东省
11.attend a teacher-parent conference 参加家长会
12.a big plus 一大优势
13.confirm this flight 确认这次航班
14.press the button 按下按钮
15.the video file 视频文件
16.at a discount 以折扣价
17.click the mouse 点击鼠标
18.our target market 我们的目标市场
19.get upset 变得心烦
20.release a guideline 发布指南
21.the author’s purpose 作者的目的
22.with false enthusiasm 故作热情地
23.tips for writing 写作诀窍
24.a classic case 一个典型案例
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.blog n. 博客 vi.写博客
blogger n. 博客作者;博主
2.identity n. 身份;个性
identify vt. 识别;使等同于
identification n. 确认;身份证明
3.convenient adj. 方便的;近便的
convenience n. 便利;方便;便利设施
inconvenience n. 不便;麻烦
4.benefit n. 益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;受益的
5.distance n. 距离
distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的
distantly adv. 远离地;疏远地
6.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的
inspired adj. 借助于灵感创作的;
品质优秀的;能力卓越的
inspiration n. 灵感;启发
7.access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt. 进入;使用;获取
accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;
可使用的;易懂的;随和的
8.function n. 功能;作用;机能
vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转
functional adj. 功能的,有作用的
9.account n. 账户;描述
accountant n. 会计员;会计师
10.privacy n. 隐私;私密
private adj. 私人的;秘密的
privately adv. 私下地
11.theft n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪
thief n. 小偷
12.rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的
rudely adv. 粗鲁地
rudeness n. 粗鲁,粗暴
13.particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的
particularly adv. 尤其地;特别地
14.embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
embarrassed adj. 感到难堪(尴尬)的
embarrassment n. 尴尬
15.familiar adj. 熟悉;熟知
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
familiarity n. 熟悉;通晓
16.define vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释
definition n. 定义,释义
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.keep sb company 陪伴某人
2.go through 经历;度过;通读
3.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
4.make fun of 取笑;戏弄
5.be familiar with 对……熟悉
6.keep (...) in mind 牢记
7.blog post 博文;博客帖子
8.search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
9.identity card 身份证
10.in shape 状况良好
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. (so...that...)
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
2.Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university. (now that)
既然他有事情可做,并能够照顾好自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
3.However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked. (the more...the more...)
但是,你越有礼貌,就越不可能被攻击。
4.Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely (疑问词+不定式短语)
你有更多关于如何安全上网的建议吗
5.After a while,she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. (心理描写)
过了一阵子,她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。
构词法日积月累
词根-count-
本单元:dis-(不)+-count(数,计算)→不计算某些数→discount折扣;打折 ac-(对,向)+-count(计算,数)→对……计算清楚→account账户;描述
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的;便利的(convenience n.[U]便利;方便;[C]便利设施
inconvenience n.不便;麻烦 inconvenient adj.不方便的;不便利的)
【佳句背诵】
From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport,Chinese transport has seen enormous development. (发言稿;2024·全国甲卷)
从马车到今日便捷的交通工具,中国的交通已经取得了巨大的发展。
It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事。
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
at your earliest convenience (正式用语)(书信用语)尽早;尽快
for convenience 为了方便起见
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/语段训练
①I guess you’re right.More often than not,people go to the fast restaurant only
convenience.
②I am wondering if in the lecture hall at
8:00 am this Friday.If not,you can decide on a date .(邀请信)
我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对您来说是否方便。如果不方便,您可以定一个您方便的时间。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③The talk will last about an hour,and you can decide on a date .
Please let me know which platform you’ll use. (建议信;2022·北京卷)
讲座将持续大约一个小时,您可以在方便时尽早决定日期。请告诉我您将使用哪个平台。
[点津] convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,常用it作形式主语。
2.benefit n.益处;利益;好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的)
【佳句背诵】
For the benefit of your health,you should have enough sleep and rest. (建议信)
为了你的健康,你应该有足够的睡眠和休息。
for the benefit of sb=for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益
benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益
be beneficial to...=be of benefit to... 对……有益;对……有利
【以练促学】
一句多译
①我相信,以中国美食、手工艺品和书法为特色的研讨会将有利于所有交换生。
→I am confident that all exchange students which features Chinese cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy.
→I am confident that the workshop featuring Chinese cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy all exchange students.
【教考衔接】
单句写作
②To enrich my holiday life,I learned how to play the electronic organ this summer, . (个人经历;2023·全国乙卷)
为了丰富我的假期生活,这个夏天我学会了如何弹电子琴,这对我来说大有裨益。
3.distance n.距离;远方(distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的 distantly adv.远离地;疏远地)
【佳句背诵】
Much to our delight,the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank. (环境描写)
让我们高兴的是,远处的水声引起了我们的注意,把我们带到了河边。
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 隔一段距离;从远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
within walking distance 走着就能到
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①We’ll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is a distance of two kilometres from our school.
② ,I am writing to offer you some suggestions. (建议信)
得知你的同学疏远你,我写信给你一些建议。
③You can also visit the city museum, where you stay.(建议信)
你也可以参观城市博物馆,从你住的酒店走着就能到。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④We watched the baby red squirrel ,not wanting to disturb it or
scare off its mother.But after a long wait—and looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother—we realized the tiny squirrel was lost. (动作描写;2023·四省适应性考试)
我们从远处观察这只小红松鼠,不想打扰它或吓走它的母亲。但在长时间等待并四处寻找我们房子周围是否有巢穴或母松鼠的迹象后,我们意识到这只小松鼠迷路了。
4.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取
(accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的)
【佳句背诵】
It is a wise choice to pick out proper Chinese TV programs,which will enable you to access standard and authentic Chinese. (语言学习)
选择合适的中文电视节目是一个明智的选择,它们将使你接触到标准的、真实的中文。
have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入
be accessible to 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be (access) to the kids.
②On the one hand,
plenty of excellent learning sources,online learning is really a helping hand. (事物介绍)
一方面,在线学习提供了获取大量的优秀学习资源的便捷途径,确实是一个好帮手。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for Peking University,where the best Chinese culture.
(建议信;北京卷)
鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
片段巩固 用convenient;benefit;distance;access写一段介绍图书馆的短文
地点介绍之写作提示:图书馆对各个年龄段的人来说都是个好去处→住在图书馆附近非常方便→短距离意味着到那里不需要花太多时间→图书馆提供轻松获取多种书籍和资源的条件→我经常在放学后去那里做作业或阅读→我收益颇丰。
5.go through经历;度过;完成;通过;检查;详细研究;通读
【佳句背诵】
I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my application letter and make necessary changes. (求助信)
如果您能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改,我将不胜感激。
go over 复习;(仔细)检查
go out 出去;熄灭
go against 违背;违反
go up 上涨;上升
go ahead 前进;开始做;(用于祈使句)干吧,说吧,请吧
go without 没有……也可应付;将就
go by (时间)流逝;过去
【以练促学】
语段训练/单句写作
①Every year,our school hosts a Science Fair,and this time,I decided to build a model rocket.As the fair approached,I had to my notes to ensure all my calculations were correct.My rocket was designed to 50 meters high.The challenge was immense,especially since I decided to any ready-made kits.This decision,however,did my teacher’s advice.But I was determined to show that creativity could achieve great results,even with limitations.
② , her hair,which was once like black silk,grew grey slowly.(人物描写)随着时间的推移,她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③ , which didn’t cast him down. (人物介绍;全国Ⅰ卷)
他经历了许多困难,但这些困难并没有把他打倒。
[点津] “动词+through”的其他常见短语
glance through匆匆看一遍;see through 看穿;识破;get through通过;做完;接通电话;look through快速查看;浏览;翻阅
6.account n.账户;描述;账目;说明 v.认为;说明(accountant n.会计员;会计师)
【佳句背诵】
On account of the unexpected heavy rain,we had more difficulty finding our way home. (环境描写)
由于突如其来的大雨,我们更难找到回家的路了。
on account of 由于,因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take account of(=take...into account/consideration) 考虑到……,把……考虑进去
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
account for 说明;做出解释;占……(比例)
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The professor warned the students that on
no account they use mobile phones in his class.
②Appreciating English songs is the most likeable way to learn English, 65% while browsing English
learning websites is the least one,with only 12%. (图表分析;2022·全国乙卷)
欣赏英文歌曲是最受欢迎的英语学习方式,占65%,而浏览英语学习网站是最不受欢迎的一个,仅占12%。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③It is my sincere hope that my suggestions would gain approval,and .
(建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我真诚地希望我的建议能够得到批准并被考虑。
7.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的;不安的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;使不安;使心烦;打翻
【佳句背诵】
As far as I’m concerned,there is no need to be upset about the matter. (慰问信)
就我看来,没有必要为此事难过。
be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that... 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①We are upset (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
② a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy. (情绪描写)
让我生气的是,一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打了我心爱的狗斯波蒂。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③ by this event,Hilda decided to do some spying on dolphin Maya. (2024·1月九省联考)
尽管对这一事件感到沮丧,但并未灰心,希尔达决定暗中对海豚玛雅进行一些观察。
8.case n.盒;箱;事例;事件;情况;病例;案件
【佳句背诵】
Given the chilly weather,we kept some blankets in case guests felt cold in the evening.
考虑到寒冷的天气,我们准备了一些毯子,以防客人在晚上觉得冷。
in case 以防万一
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
in case of... 万一……,如果发生……
in any case 无论如何;总之
in no case 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/语段训练
①We’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
②Last Friday,our class planned a picnic at the park. rain,we prepared umbrellas.However,it was a sunny day.We forgot to bring enough water. ,our teacher suggested we buy some from a nearby store. ,we had a great time playing games and eating snacks together.
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Whatever happens,in no case .(主旨升华)
无论发生什么,我们都不应该向困难屈服。
④ ,I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper. (短文投稿;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我从这份报纸中得到灵感和鼓励是常有的事情。
[点津] case在定语从句中作先行词且作状语时,从句要用where引导。
片段巩固 用go through;account;upset;case完成心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:经历艰难的考试→准备不足而感到沮丧→在这种情况下,紧张是有道理的→由于焦虑,犯了错误→学到了宝贵的一课→确保提前做好准备
二、一词多义
1.tip /t p/ n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示;尖端(生义);小费(生义) vt.弄翻,使倾斜(生义);付小费(生义)
①With the box tipped over,out came the little one,who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.
②Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
③Sorry,your name is just on the tip of my tongue.
④After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser a tip.
⑤She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.
2.tough /t f/ adj.艰难的;严厉的;(食物)嚼不烂的(生义);坚固的;棘手的
①Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②My mom gave me a tough look when I didn’t do my homework.
③Asparagus (芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end,but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end.
④Harvard researchers have created a tough,low-cost,biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard outer shells.
⑤Be prepared to stay cool while facing some tough questions.
3.stream /stri m/ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)(生义);流出 vi.流动;流出
n.小河;溪流;车流(生义)
①I stream videos and music.That is,I watch videos and listen to music online.
②Hurry up! Water has already streamed out of the pipe and onto the floor.
③There was a stream of traffic behind him.
④Many streams have flooded their banks,making some roads impassable.
4.press /pres/ vt.按,压;敦促 n.媒体(生义)
①In case of emergency,break the glass and press the button.
②The event is bound to attract wide press coverage.
③Although their grades are already very high,their parents constantly press them to study more and work harder.
5.resident / rez d nt/ n.居民;(美国的)住院医生(生义) adj.(在某地)居住的
John is a resident① of a small town,and he works as a resident② at the local hospital.One day,while walking home,he thought about how fortunate he was to be a resident③ doctor who could give back to his community.
6.target / ta ɡ t/ n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标(生义)
Sarah’s target① was to improve her archery skills,so she was devoted to it.During the weekend,she practiced by aiming at a target② in her backyard with a bow and arrow.Unfortunately,she felt that she was targeted③ when some classmates teased her for studying too hard.However,she didn’t let it bother her.
三、写作迁移
句型公式:“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
课本原句:She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
【佳句背诵】
On hearing his words,so thrilled was I that I simply stood there dumbfounded,and my feet,as if rooted to the ground,couldn’t move an inch. (情绪描写;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
听了他的话,我激动得目瞪口呆,两脚像在地上扎了根一样,一动也不能动。
(1)so...that...句型的常见结构:
(2)such...that...句型的常见结构:
【以练促学】
单句写作/同义句转换
We had we couldn’t finish the work on time.
天气这么糟,以至于我们没能按时完成这项工作。
②Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→ that lots of tourists visit
the city every year. (改为倒装句)
→Dalian is that lots of tourists visit
the city every year. (改为so...that结构)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③“If I miss this last bus to Prague,I’ll be late for the conference which I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained. (语言描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
“如果我错过了最后一班去布拉格的公共汽车,我参会就迟到了。这会议太重要了,我不能错过!”我解释道。
[点津] 当so/such及其后成分放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。
【能力突破练】
维度一 单元知识运用
1.It is convenient for students (study) in the library because it provides a quiet environment and many resources.
2.Reading books regularly is (benefit) to developing critical thinking skills and expanding one’s knowledge.
3.There is a park within walking (distant) where we can relax and enjoy nature on weekends.
4.The new online platform is (access) to all students,allowing them to submit assignments and check grades.
5.It upsets me (hear) about your illness,and I hope you recover soon.
6.The more you practice, (much) you improve,making you more confident in your abilities. (倡议书)
7.I don’t know how (solve) this problem,and I need your guidance to find a solution.
8.She was so tired she fell asleep immediately after lying down on the bed.
9. is often the case,the bus was late this morning,causing many students to be late for school.
10.She went her notes one last time before the exam to make sure she remembered everything important.
11.The bad weather accounts the delay of the flight,causing inconvenience to many passengers.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1. in the novel,which helps her understand the story better.
她熟悉小说中的所有人物,这有助于她更好地理解故事。
2.She exercises regularly and maintain her health.
她定期锻炼以保持体形和健康。
3.Her dedication to volunteering .
她对志愿工作的奉献精神激励着我去为我的社区做贡献。
4.She called her grandmother every day and lift her spirits.
她每天给祖母打电话,陪伴她,让她振作起来。
5. students’ attendance to ensure everyone is present.
老师记录学生的出勤情况,以确保每个人都在场。
6. regular practice leads to improvement.
记住,定期练习会带来进步。
7. , which made him feel embarrassed.
他们过去常常取笑他的口音,这让他感到尴尬。
8. ,we should bring an umbrella before going out.
既然下雨了,我们出门前就应该带把伞。
9. she eats,choosing only organic products.
她对吃的食物的质量很讲究,只选择有机产品。
10. for the upcoming championship.
教练催促球队每天训练以迎接即将到来的锦标赛。
维度三 单元话题写作(帖文——网络安全)
请你就社交网络app发表自己的看法或观点,并发表在你校网站上。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.社交网络应用非常方便,因而我们倾向于通过它们来了解他人的最新消息。(convenient;social networking;keep track of;update;so...that...的倒装句)
2.如果不以安全的方式使用,它们就会给我们带来危险而非好处。 (benefit;省略句)
3.在使用个人社交网络账户时,请记住以下建议。 (keep in mind;tip;account;省略句)
4.避免泄露任何私人信息,以防身份盗窃。 (private;in case of;identity theft)
5.注意那些会发布你行踪的移动社交网络应用程序。 (post;定语从句)
6.不要和你不熟悉的人聊天。 (chat;familiar with)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单 词 repeatedly adv.反复 press vt.按,压;敦促 function n. 功能;作用;机能 vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转 account n.账户;描述 technology n.技术
词 块 in shape 状况良好 keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态 stop working 停止工作 the refresh button 刷新按钮 rely on 依赖 communicate with 与……沟通 the online account 在线账户 feel lost 感到迷茫
靓 句 1.I pressed the refresh button repeatedly,hoping to bring it back in shape,but nothing worked. 我反复按刷新按钮,希望能让它重新正常工作,但都没有用。 2.Panicking,I realized how much I relied on the Internet to keep track of my work and communicate with my group members. 在恐慌中,我意识到自己有多依赖互联网来掌握我的工作进度以及与小组成员沟通。 3.Without access to my online account,I felt lost. 由于无法访问在线账户,我感到很迷茫。 4.Thankfully,after some troubleshooting,the internet function was restored. 幸运的是,经过一些故障排除后,互联网功能得到了恢复。
2.场景片段训练(网络体验:崩溃→成功)
Once,while trying to complete a school project,my computer’s internet function ① (停止工作).I ② (反复按刷新按钮),hoping to bring it back in shape,but nothing worked.Panicking,I realized how much I relied on the Internet to ③ (掌握我的工作进度) and ④ (与小组成员沟通).Without access to my online account,⑤ (我感到迷茫).Thankfully,after some troubleshooting,the internet function was restored.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D)
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future,and this is where AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design,AI is already super-smart and will become more capable,moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject,this is it.
32.What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.If read by someone poorly educated.
B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C.If written by someone less competent.
D.If translated by someone unacademic.
33.What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text
A.It is packed with complex codes.
B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C.It provides step-by-step instructions.
D.It is intended for AI professionals.
34.What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
A.Observe existing regulations on it.
B.Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To recommend a book on AI.
B.To give a brief account of AI history.
C.To clarify the definition of AI.
D.To honor an outstanding AI expert.
思维建模
利用上下文中的转折关系猜测词义
在猜测词义时,两个分句之间的逻辑关系往往会给我们一些重要暗示,转折关系就是其中重要的一种。
以例示法(如32题)
第二段主要介绍了《人工智能设计》这本书的作者的信息。由画线短语后文中的but可知,所在句子前后语义转折。but后是现在时态,描述一种事实,指出这本书的作者Campbell拥有二十多年的专业经验,能将枯燥难懂的内容变得很通俗易懂。but前提到,这本书可能会像计算机代码一样复杂难懂,其中could表示一种假设或可能情况。由此可推知,but前应该是假设一个不如Campbell专业的作者写出这本书的情况,故选C项。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:potential n.潜力;revolution n.革命; Para.2:complicated adj.复杂的;process n.过程 v.加工,处理;professional adj.专业的; Para.3:dominant adj.占主导地位的; Para.4:regulation n.规则 Para.1:take action to采取行动去; Para.2:in the wrong hands落入坏人之手,在错误的人手中; Para.3:set out to着手去;raise awareness of提高对……的意识;it is essential that...(should) do...必须做……; be sidelined被边缘化;Para.4:on the same page达成共识
析 长 难 语 句 Para.2:She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as AI. [句式分析] 非谓语短语making for...as AI作伴随状语,两个which引导定语从句,都修饰先行词guide。 [尝试翻译] [语言赏析] 该句通过巧妙的对比和分词短语的运用,清晰地传达了作者以商业实用角度撰写指南的特点及其带来的积极效果。逻辑结构严谨,修辞手法丰富,使句子既具备专业性又不失亲和力,适合广泛的读者群体。同时,积极向上的语气和具体化的描述,激发了读者的兴趣和信心,使整句话在逻辑性、修辞性和写作风格上都表现出色,成功地引导读者对该指南产生兴趣并产生信任感。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1 热考词汇
1.①for ②it is convenient for you to meet;at your convenience ③at your earliest convenience
2.①will benefit from/by the workshop;will benefit/be of benefit to/be beneficial to ②which was of great benefit to/was beneficial to me
3.①at ②Learning that your classmates keep you at a distance
③which is within walking distance of the hotel ④from a distance
4.①accessible ②providing easy access to ③you can have/get/obtain/gain access to
片段巩固
A library is a good place for people of all ages.For me,living near a library is very convenient.The short distance means I can visit it anytime without spending much time traveling.And a library can provide easy access to a wide range of books and resources.Therefore,I often go there after school to do my homework or read for pleasure.As a result,I benefit a lot from it.
5.①go over;go up;go without;go against
②As time went by/With time going by
③He went through many difficulties
6.①should ②accounting for
③be taken into account/be taken account of
7.①to hear ②What upset me was that/It upset me that
③Upset but not discouraged
8.①where ②In case of;In that case;In any case ③should we give in to difficulties ④As is often the case
片段巩固
Last week,I had to go through a very tough exam.I was really upset because I felt unprepared.In this case,my nervousness made sense,as I hadn’t studied enough.On account of my anxiety,I made several mistakes during the test.However,I learned a valuable lesson.From now on,I will make sure to prepare well in advance.
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.①vt.弄翻,使倾斜 ②n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
③n.尖端 ④n.小费 ⑤vt.付小费
2.①adj.艰难的 ②adj.严厉的 ③adj.嚼不烂的
④adj.坚固的 ⑤adj.棘手的
3.①vt.流播 ②vi.流出 ③n.车流 ④n.小河;溪流
4.①vt.按,压 ②n.媒体 ③vt.敦促
5.①n.居民 ②n.(美国的)住院医生 ③adj.(在某地)居住的
6.①n.目标 ②n.靶子 ③vt.把……作为攻击目标
No.3 写作迁移
①such terrible weather that ②Such an attractive place is Dalian;so attractive a place ③is so important that
【能力突破练】
维度一 1.to study 2.beneficial 3.distance 4.accessible
5.to hear 6.the more 7.to solve 8.that 9.As
10.through 11.for
维度二 1.She is familiar with all the characters 2.to stay in shape 3.inspired me to contribute to my community 4.to keep her company 5.The teacher keeps track of 6.Keep in mind that 7.They used to make fun of his accent 8.Now that it is raining 9.She is particular about the quality of food 10.The coach presses the team to train daily
维度三 第一步
1.So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others’ updates through them.
2.If not used in a safe way,they can bring us risks rather than benefits.
3.Keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking account.
4.Avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft.
5.Be aware of mobile social networking apps that post your movements.
6.Do not chat with those who you are not familiar with.
第二步
Safety in Social Networking Apps
So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others’ updates through them.However,if not used in a safe way,they can bring us risks rather than benefits.
Therefore,keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking account.Firstly,avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft.Plus,be aware of mobile social networking apps that post your movements.Finally,do not chat with those who you are not familiar with.
If you have any suggestions,feel free to make a comment.
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
2.①stopped working ②pressed the refresh button repeatedly
③keep track of my work ④communicate with my group members ⑤I felt lost
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
【语篇解读】 本文是书评。文章主要介绍了Catriona Campbell的新书《人工智能设计:与人工智能共生的计划》。书中分析了当前AI的发展趋势和即将到来的AI革命,呼吁技术公司和世界领袖与AI专家们要达成共识,携手共进。
32.C [词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable”可知,Campbell有二十多年的专业经验,她能将令人头晕的AI专业知识变得容易理解。由此可知,画线的“In the wrong hands”指的应该是如果换一个能力不如坎贝尔的人来写这本书,故选C项。]
33.B [细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到,《人工智能设计》这本书的作者从商业人士(而非学者)的实用角度出发,使得这本书极易理解且内容丰富。这意味着该书不会涉及过于复杂或技术性的语言,而是旨在为广泛读者提供易于理解的内容,故选B项。]
34.C [推理判断题。第三段最后一句提到,Campbell建议必须保持对人工智能的控制。第四段指出,Campbell期望科技公司和世界领导人与当前正在开发它的所有专家保持一致,并表示人类正处于历史的“转折点”,必须立即采取行动,以防止面临灭顶之灾。这表明,她呼吁人们共同努力来控制人工智能的发展,以避免潜在的灾难,故选C项。]
35.A [写作意图题。通读全文可知,第一段介绍了新书《人工智能设计》;第二段介绍了本书作者的背景;第三到四段概述了书中的主要论点和观点及其意义;第五段进行总结,再次强烈推荐这本书。由此可知,作者写这篇文章是为了推荐一本有关AI的书,故选A项。]
析长难语句
她没有用学者的视角,而是从一个商人的务实角度出发,使得这本指南通俗易懂、内容丰富,使你在读完之后,会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。