Unit 3 The world of science一轮复习单元基础检测(含答案)-2026届高三英语外研版(2019)必修第三册

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名称 Unit 3 The world of science一轮复习单元基础检测(含答案)-2026届高三英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-09-06 02:10:54

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Unit 3 The world of science
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a map and compass     地图和           
2.virtual reality             现实
3.flexible batteries 柔性           
4.compute his scores             他的分数
5.a flash of lightning 一道           
6.historical fiction 历史           
7.be made of metal 用            做的
8.experiment procedure 实验           
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.       adj.被动的
2.       prep.无法……
3.       n.例子,实例
4.       n.物种
5.       adj.非凡的,出色的
6.       adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的
7.       n.学说,理论
8.       n.(科学)实验
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.       v.按,压;将……塞进;把……按入 n.出版社→       n.压力
2.       adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的→       adv.灵活地;有弹性地→       n.灵活性;弹性;适应性
3.       adj.有能力的→        n.能力,才能
4.       adj.重要的,影响深远的→        adv.显著地;有重大意义地→
       n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→        adj.微不足道的;无足轻重的
5.       v.使受伤,弄伤→       adj.受伤的→       n.伤;损害
6.       adj.精确的;准确的→       adv.准确地;精确地→             n.精确;准确
7.       n.起源,起因;由来→        adj.原来的→       adv.起初,原来
8.       vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称→        n.声明,宣告
9.       v.系,绑;贴;重视,认为……重要→       adj.依恋的,附属于→        n.附件;依恋;连接物
10.       n.科学→       n.科学家→       adj.科学(上)的→        adv.科学地
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.         依恋;附属于;被系在……上
2.         发生;举行
3.         提出
4.         死于
5.in addition             
6.in terms of        
7.never say never        
8.tie...to...        
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:find+宾语+宾语补足语
I sincerely hope that you can                     to your English learning.
(建议信) 我真诚地希望你可以发现我的建议对你的英语学习有益。
2.句型公式:强调句型
            could make something unusual finally happen.(善行)
正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念,才使得一些不同寻常的事情最终发生。
3.句型公式:if条件句的虚拟语气
If it                   , I                    my dream at last.(感谢信)
如果不是你的耐心和鼓励,我最终不会实现我的梦想。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.Shakespeare was not only a great playwright but also a b       poet.
2.We should never content ourselves with textbook knowledge only and should apply t       to practice.
3.To my surprise, they replied a few days later, saying that it was one of endangered s       .
4.Scientific e       are serious and cannot be blindly conducted.
5.During his lifetime,he wrote a great number of e       poems,all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.The figures were not       so that they couldn’t ensure the       of their experiment result. (accurate)
2.The       discovery of new gas field in the South China Sea is of great       to our country’s economy. (significant)
3.It’s         that the two companies agree to stop the conflict.They must obey the       forever. (declare)
4.No one knows for certain the       of the custom.We only know the custom is still in its       condition. (origin)
5.The soldier got       in the battle and suffered a serious          in the left ankle. (injure)
6.He is       of memorizing fifty English words in five minutes,so he has the              to understand the difficult English article. (capable)
Ⅲ.短语填空
in terms of  in addition   come up with take place be attached to
1.The event         on Friday on the playground, which all the students and teachers took part in.
2.He         the idea of raising the awareness of the importance of protecting the environment.
3.The job is great         salary,but it has its disadvantages.
4.Music makes me happy when I feel upset.        ,I feel confident when singing a pop song.
5.She found a box lying on the table with a card         it,saying “Happy birthday”.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In terms of the attitude to work,as a brilliant chemist,Mr Brown devoted himself 1.            (entire) to his scientific research.Generally,he tried to adopt some flexible methods.Sometimes,a clever idea 2.      (flash) through his mind,3.       was very lucky for him.After finishing the experiment,he would write 4.             accurate account of it.5.       addition,he had been desiring 6.      (be) a positive person rather than a passive one.For instance,once he 7.      (injure) in a car accident while 8.      (return) home.After he left the hospital,he began to attach great 9.      (important) to the homeless children’s mental health and physical health,trying to help to cure them 10.       some bad habits.In a word,he did much significant work for the homeless children.
Unit 3参考答案
Step One
Ⅰ.1.指南针 2.虚拟 3.电池 4.计算 5.闪电
6.小说 7.金属 8.步骤
Ⅱ.1.passive 2.beyond 3.instance 4.species
5.extraordinary 6.brilliant 7.theory 8.experiment
Ⅲ.1.press;pressure 2.flexible;flexibly;flexibility 3.capable;capability 4.significant;significantly;significance;insignificant 5.injure;injured;injury 6.accurate;accurately;accuracy 7.origin;original;originally 8.declare;declaration 9.attach;attached;attachment 10.science;scientist;scientific;scientifically
Ⅳ.1.be attached to 2.take place 3.come up with
4.die from 5.除此之外,另外 6.依据;就……而言
7.别轻易说决不 8.把……系在……上
Ⅴ.1.find my proposals beneficial 2.It was his brave heart and strong faith that 3.hadn’t been for your patience and encouragement;wouldn’t have achieved
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.brilliant 2.theory 3.species 4.experiments
5.extraordinary
Ⅱ.1.accurate;accuracy 2.significant;significance
3.declared;declaration 4.origin;original 5.injured;injury
6.capable;capability
Ⅲ.1.took place 2.came up with 3.in terms of
4.In addition 5.attached to
Ⅳ.1.entirely 2.flashed 3.which 4.an 5.In 6.to be
7.was injured 8.returning 9.importance 10.of