Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are（单元测试.含解析）-2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级上册
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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 沧州期末）﹣Mum，summer holiday is coming．I wonder ．
﹣How about Qinling Wild Zoo？（ ）
A．where can we go B．where we can go
C．how can we go D．how we can go
2．（2024秋 武汉期中）—Could you please tell me how to get to ________ nearest restaurant？
—Sure.Turn________ right at the first crossing.You can find it easily.（ ）
A．/； / B．the；a C．the； / D．/；the
3．（2024秋 印江县三模）﹣Is the old man still alive？
﹣I'm sorry he's ．He one week ago．（ ）
A．dead，died B．dying，dead
C．dying，died D．died，dead
4．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）Does my question sound____________ enough？
﹣I don't think so．You can ask more ____________ by using" could" instead of"can"
A．politely；politely B．politely；polite
C．polite；politely
5．（2024秋 抚顺县模拟）There aren't many people on the bus， so it's ______．（ ）
A．dry B．uncomfortable
C．dirty D．uncrowded
6．（2024秋 定南县期末）My friends sent me many short______ with best wishes for my birthday.（ ）
A．news B．information
C．suggestions D．messages
7．（2024秋 合川区校级期末）﹣﹣﹣Have you decided______tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． At the school gate．（ ）
A．how will we meet B．how to meet
C．where will we meet D．where to meet
8．（2024秋 景县校级月考）﹣ Open the window please，Mike.
﹣ ？I didn't hear what you said.（ ）
A．How B．Pardon C．Really D．All right
9．（2024秋 滨州月考）﹣Why did the students get _______？（ ）
﹣Because they heard the ________ news that our team had won the game．
A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excited
10．（2024秋 金川区校级期末）I don't know if he tomorrow.If he_____，I'll ask him to help me.（ ）
A．will come；comes
B．will come；will come
C．comes；will come
D．comes；comes
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 龙华区期中）Mr．White is a blind man who likes traveling alone．However，as a blind man，he has met a lot of（1） during his trips．
Once Mr．White traveled to Texas．It was his first time to go there．On the plane，he sat next to a woman who（2） Texas．The woman told him that everything was（3） and better in her city．When Mr．White arrived he found a（4） and decided to spend the night there．
After dinner，Mr．White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine．When the waiter brought him one，he was（5） ．"Wow！How big！" he said．Mr．White doesn't drink often，（6） he was a little drunk（喝醉） after drinking the wine．He wanted to go to the restroom，so he asked another waiter for（7） ．"Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right，" said the waiter．
When Mr．White walked past the first door，he fell down．He missed（错过） the（8） and went towards the third door instead．Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area，he walked forward and then（9） into the swimming pool．At that time he（10） that everything there was bigger．"Don't flush（冲洗）！Don't flush！" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water．
（1） A．animals B．troubles C．strangers D．visitors
（2） A．came from B．hears from C．looked at D．arrived at
（3） A．smaller B．newer C．older D．bigger
（4） A．museum B．restaurant C．hotel D．supermarket
（5） A．nervous B．surprised C．upset D．bored
（6） A．although B．until C．or D．so
（7） A．addresses B．directions C．orders D．suggestions
（8） A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
（9） A．got B．turned C．fell D．jumped
（10） A．remembered B．dreamed C．discovered D．hoped
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 金川区校级期末）Bissell is a village in West Sahara．Before Ken Levin discovered it，people here tried many times to walk out of the desert，but they didn't．He asked everyone，but got the same answer：no matter （无论） which direction you walk towards，you will return to the starting point．However，Ken Levin walked northwards from Bissell，and went out of the desert three days and a half later．
Ken Levin wanted to know why，so he asked a villager to be his guide．He didn't take his compass and followed with only a stick．They walked about 800 miles during 10 days．On the morning of the 11th day，they returned to Bissell．
Ken Levin finally understood：the people of Bissell could not walk out because they didn't know the Pole Star （北极星）．In the desert，if a man goes only by his feeling，he will walk in circles of all sizes and the final footprint will probably be a shape of tape．The village of Bissell was in the middle of the desert without a reference．So it was impossible to walk out without knowing the Pole Star or taking a compass．
When Ken Levin left Bissell，he took a young man named Guterl．He told him he could walk out of the desert as long as he walked in the direction of the Pole Star in the night．
Guterl followed Ken Levin's advice and succeeded．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）How long did it take Ken Levin to walk out of the desert？
A．Half a day．
B．Three days and a half．
C．Ten days．
D．Eleven days．
（2）What did Ken Levin take with him on his second try？
A．A compass．
B．A tape．
C．A stick．
D．A map．
（3）What does the underlined word"reference"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？
A．目的地
B．说明书
C．指示牌
D．参照物
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．Guterl became very rich．
B．Guterl walked out of the desert．
C．Guterl left Bissell with Ken Levin．
D．Guterl knew how to use a compass．
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A．How to find the Pole Star at night．
B．How Ken Levin discovered Bissell．
C．How to tell direction without a compass．
D．How the Pole Star helped Bissell villagers walk out．
13．（2024秋 昭阳区校级模拟）Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．
When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way．And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to．
Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information．So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say，"sorry，I am a stranger here．"
Once on my way to work，I was stopped by a man．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．However，I had no time to turn back and look for him．I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting．
When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because ．
A．she is a stranger to the city
B．she doesn't know the people
C．she has no time to help others
D．she's afraid of giving wrong directions
（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to ．
A．sell her something
B．ask her the time
C．make friends with her
D．ask for the direction
（3）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ．
A．lives
B．studies
C．works
D．teaches
（4）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " "．
A．尴尬的
B．困惑的
C．激动的
D．拮据的
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions．
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction．
C．The writer never got lost when she was young．
D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer．
14．（2024秋 海港区校级月考）Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I always say， "Sorry，I am a stranger here." Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However，I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we Saw each other at the first sight!
（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because .
A．she's a stranger to city
B．she doesn't know the people
C．she has no time to help others
D．she's afraid of giving wrong directions
（2）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer .
A．lives
B．studies
C．works
D．teaches
（3）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " ".
A．尴尬
B．困惑
C．激动
D．拮据
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The men was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
15．DIY，which means Do It Yourself，is quite popular in the UK.Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY.There is a saying in the UK﹣"As Englishman's home is his castle." Huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful "castles".If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes，such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs themselves.They share DIY experience with their friends.More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.With the economic downturn （经济滑坡） at present，many people cannot afford a big house.They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money.It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult.There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools.However，people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture itself is difficult to build.One thing is for sure，though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions.Many of them may not get finished.DIY can also be dangerous.For example，anything electrical should be done by a professional worker.Unluckily，many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger.It is reported that in just one year over 230，000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK，including 41，000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore，DIY can bring us fun and help us save money，but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off （咬掉） more than we can chew.Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
（1）According to the passage，how do many English people spend their holidays？
A．Making "castles".
B．Visiting friends.
C．Painting pictures.
D．Making money.
（2）Why do English people like DIY？
A．Many stores sell DIY things.
B．DIY can bring them fun.
C．TV programs teach them to DIY.
D．All DIY projects are easy.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A．DIY is a waste of money.
B．It is always difficult to DIY.
C．Be careful while doing DIY.
D．It is necessary for us to DIY.
（4）In the passage， "we bite off more than we can chew" probably means .
A．we can eat everything we like
B．we should do something difficult
C．we do something that is too difficult
D．we eat too much food that is not safe
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is true？
A．The writer is against DIY.
B．All the English people like DIY when they are free.
C．The writer thinks that it will be easier and safer to DIY.
D．We are not supposed to DIY when it is not safe.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．American people like to say "Thank you "when others help them or say something kind to them.People of other countries do so，too. （1）
You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you the salt on the table， （2） when someone says you have done well，or you have bought a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful.
"Thank you" is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives.
（3） When you hear someone say so behind you，you know that somebody wants to walk past you.
（4） If you want to speak to one of them，say "Excuse me" first，and then begin talking.You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
（5）
A. "Excuse me" is another short sentence they use. B.Let's all learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me". C.American people like to do it like this. D.when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you. E.You can break others while they are talking. F.It is not polite to break others while they are talking. G.It is a very good habit.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．读文章并补充完整下面的图表和示例。
How to Politely Ask a Question
When you ask someone a question in English，it could be a little rude if you say something too directly.That's why we can use indirect questions when we make requests.Luckily，there are a lot of different phrases that help you sound more polite.
If you're asking a stranger or if you're not ready to talk to the person，try out one of these phrases to start your conversation and make others notice you.To sound even more polite，try leading with "Excuse me/Sorry to bother you，but.."and then ask your question.
Starting a question with"may"is a great choice for making your request sound more formal（正式的）.Don't say directly what you need or want to do，but ask the other person if it's okay for you to do it.
Leading right away with a question word，like"who""what""why""where"or "how"might make your question sound rude or demanding.Ease into the question with one of these words like"can""could""would"，and then it sounds a little more polite when you're asking for information.
Sometimes，you may ask a question that the other person doesn't know the answer to.To take some of the pressure to be correct off them，start your question with a phrase like，"do you remember"or "would you know"，then they can easily say "yes"or "no"in response.
Using "if"or "whether"works best if the question doesn't have the words "who" "what""where""when"or "why".Begin your question with other phrases，like"do you" or "could you" before adding"if or "whether".
Saying "please"or "possibly"shows that you have good manners（礼仪），so don't forget to say it when you're requesting something.You can either add please to the start or the end of your question to make it sound more polite.
Start with "excuse me" or "pardon me" to get a person's（1） . Example 01： Where is the library？→ （5）
Begin a question with "may" （2） asking directly. Example 02： I want to have some food.→ （6）
Use "can"，"could"，or "would" when you make a request. Example 03： Where is the bathroom？→ （7）
Use "know" or "remember" when（3） whether the person can answer. Example 04： What did he say last night？ → （8）
（4） "could you" or "do you" before "if" or "whether" when asking a yes/no question. Example 05： Will she arrive on time？ → （9）
Say "please" or "possibly" in your question. Example 06： Can you tell me when the meeting starts？→ （10）
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．Once upon a time，all the animals and humans got along very well.The king （国王） loved manners （礼貌） and he ordered everyone to have （1） manners.The king was called POLITENESS.And the names of all of his people had relation to manners，too.Even the （2） had such names，like PLEASE，a cute rabbit.PLEASE loved to give everyone he met （3） magical wish.They could ask for anything as long as they said the （4） "please" first.Once PLEASE helped the king （5） a big problem.The king was （6） glad that he invited PLEASE to be the second highest officer of the country.But this was very unusual for （7） animal to get the job.The king's officers did not like this and held a special meeting.Finally they thought that （8） the king liked manners so much，they would go along （支持） and even go beyond this.Al last the officers chose THANK YOU as their leader.THANK YOU was an elf （精灵）.Like PLEASE，he loved manners， （9） .He always thanked people whoever had helped him.The officers suggest that THANK YOU should work together with PLEASE，and the king agreed.
（10） the help of PLEASE and THANK YOU，POLITENESS ran the country much better.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．假如你是露西（Lucy），国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel 的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询以下相关细节：
（1）How far is the hotel from the airport？
（2）How can you get to the hotel!？
（3）Do they offer free breakfast？
（4）Is there a discount （折扣）for a long stay？
要求：
（1）覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；
（2）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir，
My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some information about your hotel，but I still have some questions to ask.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e mail？ .
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
Lucy
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 沧州期末）﹣Mum，summer holiday is coming．I wonder ．
﹣How about Qinling Wild Zoo？（ ）
A．where can we go B．where we can go
C．how can we go D．how we can go
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣妈妈，暑假就要来了，我想知道我们可以去哪儿？
﹣秦岭野生动物园怎么样？
【解答】答案：B 根据选项内容和I wonder可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A和C是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句是：How about Qinling Wild Zoo，表示地点，所以问句应该用特殊疑问词where，故选B．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和连接词．本题先考虑语序，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
2．（2024秋 武汉期中）—Could you please tell me how to get to ________ nearest restaurant？
—Sure.Turn________ right at the first crossing.You can find it easily.（ ）
A．/； / B．the；a C．the； / D．/；the
【考点】定冠词（the）．
【答案】C
【分析】——你能告诉我怎样到达最近的餐厅吗？
——当然了。第一个十字路口右转，你很容易就能找到。
【解答】空一用于形容词最高级之前，应用定冠词the；turn right"向右拐"，固定短语，right之前不加冠词。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在平常的学习中注意积累。
3．（2024秋 印江县三模）﹣Is the old man still alive？
﹣I'm sorry he's ．He one week ago．（ ）
A．dead，died B．dying，dead
C．dying，died D．died，dead
【考点】形容词词义辨析；一般过去时．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣这个老人还活着吗？
﹣﹣很抱歉，他死了．他一周前去世的．
【解答】dead死的，形容词，常作表语或定语；dying垂死的，形容词；died死，die的一般过去时．由题干可知，第一空处be动词后需用形容词dead作表语，表示他死了；由时间状语one week ago可知，第二空处需用die的一般过去时died作谓语．
故选：A．
【点评】熟知所给形容词词义，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词，分析用法，完成试题．
4．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）Does my question sound____________ enough？
﹣I don't think so．You can ask more ____________ by using" could" instead of"can"
A．politely；politely B．politely；polite
C．polite；politely
【考点】方式状语从句；复合形容词．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣我的问题听起来足够礼貌吗？
﹣﹣我不这样认为．你可以更礼貌地使用"could"而不是"can"．
【解答】考查形容词和副词，sound听起来，后跟形容词，ask为实意动词，用副词修饰，结合语境，我的问题听起来足够礼貌吗？我不这样认为．你可以更礼貌地使用"could"而不是"can"．
故选：C。
【点评】掌握形容词和副词的不同用法．
5．（2024秋 抚顺县模拟）There aren't many people on the bus， so it's ______．（ ）
A．dry B．uncomfortable
C．dirty D．uncrowded
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】车上人不多，所以不太拥挤．
【解答】本题考查形容词辨析．dry干的；uncomfortable不舒服的；dirty脏的；uncrowded不拥挤的．分析句意，前面说"车上人不多"，此处应该表示"不拥挤"．
故选：D。
【点评】此类题目，分析句意及选项的意义，便可选出正确答案．
6．（2024秋 定南县期末）My friends sent me many short______ with best wishes for my birthday.（ ）
A．news B．information
C．suggestions D．messages
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】我的朋友们给我发了许多短信，祝福我生日快乐。
【解答】A.新闻，不可数名词；B.信息，不可数名词；C.建议；D.信息。根据语境"My friends sent me many short"中的many可知，这里是可数名词复数，且表示"信息"，所以messages符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】理解题意，辨析选项中单词意思和词性，结合语境完成试题。
7．（2024秋 合川区校级期末）﹣﹣﹣Have you decided______tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． At the school gate．（ ）
A．how will we meet B．how to meet
C．where will we meet D．where to meet
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】你们决定明天在哪里见面了吗？
是的，在学校大门口．
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项AC；根据后句答语是地点，要问在哪里，排除选项AB；根据句意"你们决定明天在哪里见面了吗？是的，在学校大门口"和语法可知，要用不定式的复合结构作宾语，选项D正确．
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
8．（2024秋 景县校级月考）﹣ Open the window please，Mike.
﹣ ？I didn't hear what you said.（ ）
A．How B．Pardon C．Really D．All right
【考点】询问．
【答案】B
【分析】——请打开窗户，迈克。
——再说一遍？我没听见你说什么。
【解答】A.How怎样；B.Pardon再说一遍？C.Really真的吗？D.All right好的；根据I didn't hear what you said.可知应说再说一遍？
故选：B。
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I didn't hear what you said.结合选项作答。
9．（2024秋 滨州月考）﹣Why did the students get _______？（ ）
﹣Because they heard the ________ news that our team had won the game．
A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excited
【考点】﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣为什么学生们会兴奋？﹣﹣因为他们听到了我们队赢了比赛的激动人心的消息．
【解答】excited兴奋的；激动的；exciting兴奋的；激动的．都是形容词．根据题干可知第一空的主语是人students，所以用形容词excited；第二空修饰物news用形容词exciting．
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握ing形容词和ed形容词的用法．
10．（2024秋 金川区校级期末）I don't know if he tomorrow.If he_____，I'll ask him to help me.（ ）
A．will come；comes
B．will come；will come
C．comes；will come
D．comes；comes
【考点】复合句．
【答案】A
【分析】我不知道是否他明天会来。如果他来的话，我会让他帮我。
【解答】if引导宾语从句时意为"是否"，主句为一般现在时的时候，从句时态根据时间状语或具体语境使用相应时态，本句中由tomorrow可以判断用一般将来时态；if引导条件状语从句时意为"如果"，从句用一般现在时态表示将来。
故选：A。
【点评】时刻记住：当主句谓语动作为一般时态时，宾语从句谓语根据需要使用相应时态。状语从句在不涉及过去的时候 ，从句通常用一般现在时。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 龙华区期中）Mr．White is a blind man who likes traveling alone．However，as a blind man，he has met a lot of（1） B during his trips．
Once Mr．White traveled to Texas．It was his first time to go there．On the plane，he sat next to a woman who（2） A Texas．The woman told him that everything was（3） D and better in her city．When Mr．White arrived he found a（4） C and decided to spend the night there．
After dinner，Mr．White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine．When the waiter brought him one，he was（5） B ．"Wow！How big！" he said．Mr．White doesn't drink often，（6） D he was a little drunk（喝醉） after drinking the wine．He wanted to go to the restroom，so he asked another waiter for（7） B ．"Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right，" said the waiter．
When Mr．White walked past the first door，he fell down．He missed（错过） the（8） A and went towards the third door instead．Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area，he walked forward and then（9） C into the swimming pool．At that time he（10） A that everything there was bigger．"Don't flush（冲洗）！Don't flush！" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water．
（1） A．animals B．troubles C．strangers D．visitors
（2） A．came from B．hears from C．looked at D．arrived at
（3） A．smaller B．newer C．older D．bigger
（4） A．museum B．restaurant C．hotel D．supermarket
（5） A．nervous B．surprised C．upset D．bored
（6） A．although B．until C．or D．so
（7） A．addresses B．directions C．orders D．suggestions
（8） A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
（9） A．got B．turned C．fell D．jumped
（10） A．remembered B．dreamed C．discovered D．hoped
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BADCB DBACA
【分析】短文主要写了Mr.White作为一个盲人独自旅行时遇到的困难和趣事。他在飞机上遇到了一个来自德克萨斯的女人，她告诉他她的城市里的一切都更好。Mr.White在那里找到了一个旅馆并决定在那里过夜。晚饭后，他去了一个酒吧点了一杯酒，喝完后有点醉了。他想去洗手间，但走错了门，最后掉进了游泳池里。他发现那里的一切都更大。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：然而作为盲人，他在旅行中遇到很多困难。A动物；B困难；C陌生人；D游客。根据However可知此处表示转折，可知旅行时会遇到困难。故选B。
（2）考查动词词组。句意：他在飞机上遇到了一个来自德克萨斯的女人。A来自于；B收信；C看；D到达。根据句意可知此处表示来自于。故选A。
（3）考查比较级。句意：她告诉他她的城市里的一切都更大更好。A更小的；B更新的；C更旧的；D更大的。根据everything there was bigger（这里一切都更大）可知此处指更大的。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：当他到达时他找到一个酒店，决定在那住一晚。A博物馆；B饭馆；C酒店；D超市。根据spend the night there（住一晚）可知他找到一个酒店。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当店员给他拿来一杯酒时，他很惊讶。A紧张的；B惊讶的；C伤心的；D无聊的。根据Wow！How big！（哇！这么大！）可知他是惊讶的语气。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：怀特先生不经常喝酒，所以喝酒后他有点喝醉了。A尽管；B直到；C或者；D所以。根据Mr．White doesn't drink often（怀特先生不经常喝酒）可知此处表示结果。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：他想去洗手间，所以他向另一个服务员询问方向。A地址；B方向；C命令；D建议。根据Turn right（右转）可知此处指方向。故选B。
（8）考查序数词。句意：他错过了第二个门，去了第三个门。A第二；B第三；C第四；D第五。根据went towards the third door instead（反而去了第三个门）可知他错过了第二个门。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：没有意识到他到了游泳区，他向前走然后掉进游泳池里。A得到；B转动；C掉；D跳。根据句意可知此处指掉进游泳池。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：这个时候他记得这里一切都更大。A记得；B做梦；C发现；D希望。根据句意可知此处指他记得飞机上那位女士说的德克萨斯的一切都更大。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 金川区校级期末）Bissell is a village in West Sahara．Before Ken Levin discovered it，people here tried many times to walk out of the desert，but they didn't．He asked everyone，but got the same answer：no matter （无论） which direction you walk towards，you will return to the starting point．However，Ken Levin walked northwards from Bissell，and went out of the desert three days and a half later．
Ken Levin wanted to know why，so he asked a villager to be his guide．He didn't take his compass and followed with only a stick．They walked about 800 miles during 10 days．On the morning of the 11th day，they returned to Bissell．
Ken Levin finally understood：the people of Bissell could not walk out because they didn't know the Pole Star （北极星）．In the desert，if a man goes only by his feeling，he will walk in circles of all sizes and the final footprint will probably be a shape of tape．The village of Bissell was in the middle of the desert without a reference．So it was impossible to walk out without knowing the Pole Star or taking a compass．
When Ken Levin left Bissell，he took a young man named Guterl．He told him he could walk out of the desert as long as he walked in the direction of the Pole Star in the night．
Guterl followed Ken Levin's advice and succeeded．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）How long did it take Ken Levin to walk out of the desert？ B
A．Half a day．
B．Three days and a half．
C．Ten days．
D．Eleven days．
（2）What did Ken Levin take with him on his second try？ C
A．A compass．
B．A tape．
C．A stick．
D．A map．
（3）What does the underlined word"reference"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ D
A．目的地
B．说明书
C．指示牌
D．参照物
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ B
A．Guterl became very rich．
B．Guterl walked out of the desert．
C．Guterl left Bissell with Ken Levin．
D．Guterl knew how to use a compass．
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A．How to find the Pole Star at night．
B．How Ken Levin discovered Bissell．
C．How to tell direction without a compass．
D．How the Pole Star helped Bissell villagers walk out．
【考点】社会；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，本文叙述了Bissel是撒哈拉沙漠的西部一个小村庄，村里的人从来没有走出过沙漠，可是Levin 在一个村民Argutel的指导下，顺利走出沙漠．
【解答】（1）答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句and went out of the desert three days and a half later．三天半以后，从沙漠里出来了．可知，选B．
（2）答案：C．细节理解题．根据第二段He didn't take his compass and followed with only a stick他没有拿指南针，只跟着一根棍子走．可知，是用"棍子"．选C．
（3）答案：D．词意猜测题．根据下一句So it was impossible to walk out without knowing the Pole Star or taking a compass因此，不知道北极星或拿指南针是不可能走出去的．可知，应该是"参照物"．选D．
（4）答案：B．细节理解题．根据最后一段段意"Guterl按照Ken Levin的建议，成功了"．可知，Guterl走出沙漠．选B．
（5）答案：D．主旨大意题．根据最后两段When Ken Levin left Bissell，he took a young man named Guterl．He told him he could walk out of the desert as long as he walked in the direction of the Pole Star in the night．Guterl followed Ken Levin's advice and succeeded．当Ken Levin离开比塞尔，他拜访一个名叫Guterl的年轻人．他告诉他可以走出沙漠，只要他朝着北极星的方向走．Guterl跟着Ken Levin的建议，成功了．可知，短文主要介绍北极星是如何帮助比塞尔村民走出沙漠的．选D．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
13．（2024秋 昭阳区校级模拟）Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．
When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way．And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to．
Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information．So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say，"sorry，I am a stranger here．"
Once on my way to work，I was stopped by a man．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．However，I had no time to turn back and look for him．I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting．
When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because D ．
A．she is a stranger to the city
B．she doesn't know the people
C．she has no time to help others
D．she's afraid of giving wrong directions
（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to D ．
A．sell her something
B．ask her the time
C．make friends with her
D．ask for the direction
（3）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer C ．
A．lives
B．studies
C．works
D．teaches
（4）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " A "．
A．尴尬的
B．困惑的
C．激动的
D．拮据的
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions．
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction．
C．The writer never got lost when she was young．
D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer．
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】DDCAB
【分析】文章讲了作者的方向感很差，因此发生的一件尴尬的事。
【解答】（1）D。细节理解题。根据So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say，"sorry，I am a stranger here．"所以我尽量避免给别人错误的方向，如果有人问我什么地方的路，我会说："对不起，我是这里的陌生人。"故选：D。
（2）D。细节理解题。根据He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。可知他是问路的。故选：D。
（3）C。细节理解题。根据I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．我意识到他问了去我办公室的路。可知友谊大厦是我工作的地方。故选：C。
（4）A。词义猜测题。根据When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
当我刚到办公室时，秘书把那个之前问我路的人带了进来，想象一下我们第一眼见面时，我有多﹣﹣﹣﹣，他有多惊讶！可知embarrassed在这里是尴尬的意思。故选：A。
（5）B。细节判断题。根据Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．有些人的方向感很差，不幸的是，我是其中之一。可知这位作家的方向感很差。故选：B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（2024秋 海港区校级月考）Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I always say， "Sorry，I am a stranger here." Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However，I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we Saw each other at the first sight!
（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because D .
A．she's a stranger to city
B．she doesn't know the people
C．she has no time to help others
D．she's afraid of giving wrong directions
（2）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer C .
A．lives
B．studies
C．works
D．teaches
（3）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " A ".
A．尴尬
B．困惑
C．激动
D．拮据
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The men was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
【考点】方法与哲理；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】DCAB
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向他问路时，他总是拒绝别人。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是他随后就意识到那个地方正是他工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据短文开头Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据短文中I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps.I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.可知，当一个陌生人向作者问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼，就是他工作的地方。故选C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子以及上文中的内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者应该是感到很尴尬。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.可知，作者不给陌生人指路是因为他自己方向感差，害怕给别人指错了方向，故A不对；根据I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.可知C不对；短文中没有提到那个陌生人见到作者时的感受，但是不应该是nervous，紧张，故D不对；根据Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them可知B是正确的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．DIY，which means Do It Yourself，is quite popular in the UK.Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY.There is a saying in the UK﹣"As Englishman's home is his castle." Huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful "castles".If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes，such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs themselves.They share DIY experience with their friends.More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.With the economic downturn （经济滑坡） at present，many people cannot afford a big house.They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money.It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult.There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools.However，people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture itself is difficult to build.One thing is for sure，though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions.Many of them may not get finished.DIY can also be dangerous.For example，anything electrical should be done by a professional worker.Unluckily，many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger.It is reported that in just one year over 230，000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK，including 41，000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore，DIY can bring us fun and help us save money，but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off （咬掉） more than we can chew.Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
（1）According to the passage，how do many English people spend their holidays？ A
A．Making "castles".
B．Visiting friends.
C．Painting pictures.
D．Making money.
（2）Why do English people like DIY？ B
A．Many stores sell DIY things.
B．DIY can bring them fun.
C．TV programs teach them to DIY.
D．All DIY projects are easy.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A．DIY is a waste of money.
B．It is always difficult to DIY.
C．Be careful while doing DIY.
D．It is necessary for us to DIY.
（4）In the passage， "we bite off more than we can chew" probably means C .
A．we can eat everything we like
B．we should do something difficult
C．we do something that is too difficult
D．we eat too much food that is not safe
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is true？ D
A．The writer is against DIY.
B．All the English people like DIY when they are free.
C．The writer thinks that it will be easier and safer to DIY.
D．We are not supposed to DIY when it is not safe.
【考点】文化；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】ABCCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了DIY的含义、特点以及好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful "castles".（很多人在假期把他们的家变成了美丽的"城堡"。）可知英国人在假期做"城堡"。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.（越来越多的人发现了DIY的乐趣。）推断英国人喜欢DIY的原因是它可以给人们带来乐趣。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段DIY can also be dangerous.（DIY也可能是危险的。）推断DIY的时候应该小心。故选C。
（4）句意理解题。根据第三段Therefore，DIY can bring us fun and help us save money，but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off （咬掉） more than we can chew.（因此，DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，如果我们____但它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。）可知划线句子的含义为"做太难的事情"。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三段For example，anything electrical should be done by a professional worker.Unluckily，many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger.（例如，任何电器都应该由专业人员来做。不幸的是，许多人不关心这个警告，把自己置于危险之中。）可知在不安全的情况下，我们不应该自己动手。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．American people like to say "Thank you "when others help them or say something kind to them.People of other countries do so，too. （1） G
You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you the salt on the table， （2） D when someone says you have done well，or you have bought a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful.
"Thank you" is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives.
（3） A When you hear someone say so behind you，you know that somebody wants to walk past you.
（4） F If you want to speak to one of them，say "Excuse me" first，and then begin talking.You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
（5） B
A. "Excuse me" is another short sentence they use. B.Let's all learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me". C.American people like to do it like this. D.when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you. E.You can break others while they are talking. F.It is not polite to break others while they are talking. G.It is a very good habit.
【考点】人际交往．
【答案】GDAFB
【分析】短文讲了两句礼貌用语，详细地介绍了如何使用它们。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）G.根据前句"American people like to say "Thank you "when others help them or say something kind to them.People of other countries do so，too.美国人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说"谢谢"。其他国家的人也这样做。"可知说的是谢谢，结合选项，应说这是一个很好的习惯。故选G。
（2）D.根据前句"You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you the salt on the table，当别人把桌上的盐递给你时，你应该说"谢谢"， "可知说的是什么时候说谢谢，结合选项，应说当有人走在你前面，为你把门打开。故选D。
（3）A.根据后句"When you hear someone say so behind you，you know that somebody wants to walk past you.当你听到身后有人这样说，你知道有人想从你身边走过。"可知说的是打扰一下，结合选项，应说"打扰一下"是他们使用的另一个短句。故选A。
（4）F.根据后句"If you want to speak to one of them，say "Excuse me" first，and then begin talking.如果你想和他们中的一个说话，先说"打扰一下"，然后开始说话。"可知说的是如何中断别人的谈话，结合选项，应说在别人谈话时打断他们是不礼貌的。故选F。
（5）B.根据前句"American people like to say "Thank you "when others help them or say something kind to them.美国人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说"谢谢"。If you want to speak to one of them，say "Excuse me" first，and then begin talking.如果你想和他们中的一个说话，先说"打扰一下"，然后开始说话。"可知说的是两个词，结合选项，应说让我们一起学习说"谢谢"和"打扰一下"。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．读文章并补充完整下面的图表和示例。
How to Politely Ask a Question
When you ask someone a question in English，it could be a little rude if you say something too directly.That's why we can use indirect questions when we make requests.Luckily，there are a lot of different phrases that help you sound more polite.
If you're asking a stranger or if you're not ready to talk to the person，try out one of these phrases to start your conversation and make others notice you.To sound even more polite，try leading with "Excuse me/Sorry to bother you，but.."and then ask your question.
Starting a question with"may"is a great choice for making your request sound more formal（正式的）.Don't say directly what you need or want to do，but ask the other person if it's okay for you to do it.
Leading right away with a question word，like"who""what""why""where"or "how"might make your question sound rude or demanding.Ease into the question with one of these words like"can""could""would"，and then it sounds a little more polite when you're asking for information.
Sometimes，you may ask a question that the other person doesn't know the answer to.To take some of the pressure to be correct off them，start your question with a phrase like，"do you remember"or "would you know"，then they can easily say "yes"or "no"in response.
Using "if"or "whether"works best if the question doesn't have the words "who" "what""where""when"or "why".Begin your question with other phrases，like"do you" or "could you" before adding"if or "whether".
Saying "please"or "possibly"shows that you have good manners（礼仪），so don't forget to say it when you're requesting something.You can either add please to the start or the end of your question to make it sound more polite.
Start with "excuse me" or "pardon me" to get a person's（1） attention . Example 01： Where is the library？→ （5） Excuse me，where is the library？
Begin a question with "may" （2） instead of asking directly. Example 02： I want to have some food.→ （6） May I have have some food？
Use "can"，"could"，or "would" when you make a request. Example 03： Where is the bathroom？→ （7） Could you tell me where the bathroom is？
Use "know" or "remember" when（3） you are not sure whether the person can answer. Example 04： What did he say last night？ → （8） Do you remember what he said last night？
（4） Begin with "could you" or "do you" before "if" or "whether" when asking a yes/no question. Example 05： Will she arrive on time？ → （9） Do you know if she will arrive on time？
Say "please" or "possibly" in your question. Example 06： Can you tell me when the meeting starts？→ （10） Can you tell me when the meeting starts，please？
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】（1）attention（2）instead of （3）you are not sure（4）Begin with（5）Excuse me，where is the library？（6）May I have have some food？（7）Could you tell me where the bathroom is？（8）Do you remember what he said last night？（9）Do you know if she will arrive on time？（10）Can you tell me when the meeting starts，please？
【分析】本文介绍了如何使对话更有礼貌的一些方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If you're asking a stranger or if you're not ready to talk to the person，try out one of these phrases to start your conversation and make others notice you.（如果你问陌生人或者你没有准备好问的人，用这些词组来开启你的对话以便别人注意到你。）可知此处指"注意"，attention注意，名词，符合题意。故填attention。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Starting a question with"may"is a great choice for making your request sound more formal（正式的）.Don't say directly what you need or want to do，but ask the other person if it's okay for you to do it.（用may开始问题是一个好选择因为这使你的要求更正式。不要直接说你需要什么或想要什么，但要问别人是否可以为你做这件事。）可知此处表示"代替，而不是"。故填instead of。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Sometimes，you may ask a question that the other person doesn't know the answer to.（有时你可能问的问题别人不知道答案。）可知此处表示"不确定"。故填you are not sure。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Begin your question with other phrases，like"do you" or "could you" before adding"if or "whether".（以其它词组开始，比如在"if or "whether"之前用"do you" or "could you"。）可知此处表示"以......开始"。故填Begin with。
（5）观点表达题。根据第二段To sound even more polite，try leading with "Excuse me/Sorry to bother you，but.."and then ask your question.（为了听起来更礼貌，用"Excuse me/Sorry to bother you，but.."开始对话然后问你的问题。）可知本句需用Excuse me以使问题更礼貌。故填Excuse me，where is the library？
（6）观点表达题。根据第三段Starting a question with"may"is a great choice for making your request sound more formal（正式的）.Don't say directly what you need or want to do，but ask the other person if it's okay for you to do it.（用may开始问题是一个好选择因为这使你的要求更正式。不要直接说你需要什么或想要什么，但要问别人是否可以为你做这件事。）可知此处需用may提问更正式。故填May I have have some food？
（7）观点表达题。根据第四段Ease into the question with one of these words like"can""could""would"，and then it sounds a little more polite when you're asking for information.（用这些词"can""could""would"来提问，这样比你直接问听起来更礼貌一点。）可知此处需用could提问表示委婉语气，后面宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故填Could you tell me where the bathroom is？
（8）观点表达题。根据倒数第三段To take some of the pressure to be correct off them，start your question with a phrase like，"do you remember"or "would you know"，then they can easily say "yes"or "no"in response.（为了减少犯错的压力，你的问题用，"do you remember"or "would you know"这样的词组开始，然后他们很容易回答"yes"or "no"。）可知此处需用do you remember提问，后面宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故填Do you remember what he said last night？
（9）观点表达题。根据倒数第二段Begin your question with other phrases，like"do you" or "could you" before adding"if or "whether".（以其它词组开始，比如在"if or "whether"之前用"do you" or "could you"。）可知此处需用do you提问，后面宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故填Do you know if she will arrive on time？
（10）观点表达题。根据最后一段Saying "please"or "possibly"shows that you have good manners（礼仪），so don't forget to say it when you're requesting something.（用please和possibly来表达你良好的礼仪，当你提要求时不要忘记说。）可知此处需用please来表示礼貌。故填Can you tell me when the meeting starts，please？
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．Once upon a time，all the animals and humans got along very well.The king （国王） loved manners （礼貌） and he ordered everyone to have （1） good manners.The king was called POLITENESS.And the names of all of his people had relation to manners，too.Even the （2） animals had such names，like PLEASE，a cute rabbit.PLEASE loved to give everyone he met （3） a magical wish.They could ask for anything as long as they said the （4） word "please" first.Once PLEASE helped the king （5） solve a big problem.The king was （6） so glad that he invited PLEASE to be the second highest officer of the country.But this was very unusual for （7） an animal to get the job.The king's officers did not like this and held a special meeting.Finally they thought that （8） since the king liked manners so much，they would go along （支持） and even go beyond this.Al last the officers chose THANK YOU as their leader.THANK YOU was an elf （精灵）.Like PLEASE，he loved manners， （9） too .He always thanked people whoever had helped him.The officers suggest that THANK YOU should work together with PLEASE，and the king agreed.
（10） With the help of PLEASE and THANK YOU，POLITENESS ran the country much better.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）good
（2）animals
（3）a
（4）word
（5）solve
（6）so
（7）an
（8）since
（9）too
（10）With
【分析】本文主要介绍了有个国王喜欢有礼貌，在PLEASE和THANK YOU的帮助下，P国王OLITENESS管理的这个国家非常好。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这个国王喜欢有礼貌，他命令每一个人要有好礼貌。形容词修饰名词，故答案为good。
（2）考查名词。句意：甚至动物也有这样的名字定冠词后面跟名词，复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为animals。
（3）考查冠词。句意：PLEASE喜欢给它遇到的每一个人一个有魔力的祝愿。后面的词语是magical wish，magical是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们可以要求任何东西，只要他们先说"请"这个词。定冠词后面用名词来填空，故答案为word。
（5）考查动词。句意：一次PLEASE帮助国王解决了一个大问题。help sb.do sth.固定短语，帮助某人做某事，故答案为solve。
（6）考查副词。句意：国王是那么高兴，以至于他邀请PLEASE做这个国家的第二高官。so...that...固定短语，如此...以至于...，故答案为so。
（7）考查冠词。句意：动物获得这个工作是很不寻常的。animal是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。
（8）考查连词。句意：最后他们认为自从国王非常喜欢礼貌以来。since引导时间状语从句，故答案为since。
（9）考查副词。句意：像PLEASE一样，他也喜欢有礼貌。这是一个肯定句，句末要用too，故答案为too。
（10）考查介词。句意：在PLEASE和THANK YOU的帮助下，POLITENESS管理的这个国家非常好。with the help of固定短语，在...的帮助下，故答案为With。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．假如你是露西（Lucy），国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel 的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询以下相关细节：
（1）How far is the hotel from the airport？
（2）How can you get to the hotel!？
（3）Do they offer free breakfast？
（4）Is there a discount （折扣）for a long stay？
要求：
（1）覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；
（2）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir，
My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some information about your hotel，but I still have some questions to ask.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e mail？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lucy
【考点】书信类．
【答案】Dear Sir，
My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some information about your hotel，but I still have some questions to ask.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e mail？
We are arriving in your city on October 1st.And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days.Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport？And we'd like to know how we can get to your hotel.Also，we wonder whether you offer free breakfast.Last but not least，would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay？
Thanks for your time.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Lucy
【分析】【高分句型一】
Also，we wonder whether you offer free breakfast.另外，我们想知道你们是否提供免费早餐。
whether引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to your reply.我期待您的回复。
look forward to…期待…。
【解答】Dear Sir，
My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some information about your hotel，but I still have some questions to ask.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e mail？
We are arriving in your city on October 1st.And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days.Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport？（离机场多远）And we'd like to know how we can get to your hotel.（如何到宾馆）Also，we wonder whether you offer free breakfast.【高分句型一】（是否有免费的早餐）Last but not least，would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay？（是否有折扣）
Thanks for your time.I'm looking forward to your reply.【高分句型二】（期待）
Lucy
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 沧州期末）﹣Mum，summer holiday is coming．I wonder ．
﹣How about Qinling Wild Zoo？（ ）
A．where can we go B．where we can go
C．how can we go D．how we can go
2．（2024秋 武汉期中）—Could you please tell me how to get to ________ nearest restaurant？
—Sure.Turn________ right at the first crossing.You can find it easily.（ ）
A．/； / B．the；a C．the； / D．/；the
3．（2024秋 印江县三模）﹣Is the old man still alive？
﹣I'm sorry he's ．He one week ago．（ ）
A．dead，died B．dying，dead
C．dying，died D．died，dead
4．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）Does my question sound____________ enough？
﹣I don't think so．You can ask more ____________ by using" could" instead of"can"
A．politely；politely B．politely；polite
C．polite；politely
5．（2024秋 抚顺县模拟）There aren't many people on the bus， so it's ______．（ ）
A．dry B．uncomfortable
C．dirty D．uncrowded
6．（2024秋 定南县期末）My friends sent me many short______ with best wishes for my birthday.（ ）
A．news B．information
C．suggestions D．messages
7．（2024秋 合川区校级期末）﹣﹣﹣Have you decided______tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． At the school gate．（ ）
A．how will we meet B．how to meet
C．where will we meet D．where to meet
8．（2024秋 景县校级月考）﹣ Open the window please，Mike.
﹣ ？I didn't hear what you said.（ ）
A．How B．Pardon C．Really D．All right
9．（2024秋 滨州月考）﹣Why did the students get _______？（ ）
﹣Because they heard the ________ news that our team had won the game．
A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excited
10．（2024秋 金川区校级期末）I don't know if he tomorrow.If he_____，I'll ask him to help me.（ ）
A．will come；comes
B．will come；will come
C．comes；will come
D．comes；comes
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 龙华区期中）Mr．White is a blind man who likes traveling alone．However，as a blind man，he has met a lot of（1） during his trips．
Once Mr．White traveled to Texas．It was his first time to go there．On the plane，he sat next to a woman who（2） Texas．The woman told him that everything was（3） and better in her city．When Mr．White arrived he found a（4） and decided to spend the night there．
After dinner，Mr．White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine．When the waiter brought him one，he was（5） ．"Wow！How big！" he said．Mr．White doesn't drink often，（6） he was a little drunk（喝醉） after drinking the wine．He wanted to go to the restroom，so he asked another waiter for（7） ．"Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right，" said the waiter．
When Mr．White walked past the first door，he fell down．He missed（错过） the（8） and went towards the third door instead．Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area，he walked forward and then（9） into the swimming pool．At that time he（10） that everything there was bigger．"Don't flush（冲洗）！Don't flush！" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water．
（1） A．animals B．troubles C．strangers D．visitors
（2） A．came from B．hears from C．looked at D．arrived at
（3） A．smaller B．newer C．older D．bigger
（4） A．museum B．restaurant C．hotel D．supermarket
（5） A．nervous B．surprised C．upset D．bored
（6） A．although B．until C．or D．so
（7） A．addresses B．directions C．orders D．suggestions
（8） A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
（9） A．got B．turned C．fell D．jumped
（10） A．remembered B．dreamed C．discovered D．hoped
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 金川区校级期末）Bissell is a village in West Sahara．Before Ken Levin discovered it，people here tried many times to walk out of the desert，but they didn't．He asked everyone，but got the same answer：no matter （无论） which direction you walk towards，you will return to the starting point．However，Ken Levin walked northwards from Bissell，and went out of the desert three days and a half later．
Ken Levin wanted to know why，so he asked a villager to be his guide．He didn't take his compass and followed with only a stick．They walked about 800 miles during 10 days．On the morning of the 11th day，they returned to Bissell．
Ken Levin finally understood：the people of Bissell could not walk out because they didn't know the Pole Star （北极星）．In the desert，if a man goes only by his feeling，he will walk in circles of all sizes and the final footprint will probably be a shape of tape．The village of Bissell was in the middle of the desert without a reference．So it was impossible to walk out without knowing the Pole Star or taking a compass．
When Ken Levin left Bissell，he took a young man named Guterl．He told him he could walk out of the desert as long as he walked in the direction of the Pole Star in the night．
Guterl followed Ken Levin's advice and succeeded．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）How long did it take Ken Levin to walk out of the desert？
A．Half a day．
B．Three days and a half．
C．Ten days．
D．Eleven days．
（2）What did Ken Levin take with him on his second try？
A．A compass．
B．A tape．
C．A stick．
D．A map．
（3）What does the underlined word"reference"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？
A．目的地
B．说明书
C．指示牌
D．参照物
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．Guterl became very rich．
B．Guterl walked out of the desert．
C．Guterl left Bissell with Ken Levin．
D．Guterl knew how to use a compass．
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A．How to find the Pole Star at night．
B．How Ken Levin discovered Bissell．
C．How to tell direction without a compass．
D．How the Pole Star helped Bissell villagers walk out．
13．（2024秋 昭阳区校级模拟）Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．
When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way．And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to．
Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information．So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say，"sorry，I am a stranger here．"
Once on my way to work，I was stopped by a man．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．However，I had no time to turn back and look for him．I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting．
When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because ．
A．she is a stranger to the city
B．she doesn't know the people
C．she has no time to help others
D．she's afraid of giving wrong directions
（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to ．
A．sell her something
B．ask her the time
C．make friends with her
D．ask for the direction
（3）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ．
A．lives
B．studies
C．works
D．teaches
（4）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " "．
A．尴尬的
B．困惑的
C．激动的
D．拮据的
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions．
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction．
C．The writer never got lost when she was young．
D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer．
14．（2024秋 海港区校级月考）Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I always say， "Sorry，I am a stranger here." Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However，I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we Saw each other at the first sight!
（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because .
A．she's a stranger to city
B．she doesn't know the people
C．she has no time to help others
D．she's afraid of giving wrong directions
（2）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer .
A．lives
B．studies
C．works
D．teaches
（3）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " ".
A．尴尬
B．困惑
C．激动
D．拮据
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The men was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
15．DIY，which means Do It Yourself，is quite popular in the UK.Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY.There is a saying in the UK﹣"As Englishman's home is his castle." Huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful "castles".If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes，such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs themselves.They share DIY experience with their friends.More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.With the economic downturn （经济滑坡） at present，many people cannot afford a big house.They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money.It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult.There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools.However，people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture itself is difficult to build.One thing is for sure，though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions.Many of them may not get finished.DIY can also be dangerous.For example，anything electrical should be done by a professional worker.Unluckily，many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger.It is reported that in just one year over 230，000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK，including 41，000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore，DIY can bring us fun and help us save money，but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off （咬掉） more than we can chew.Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
（1）According to the passage，how do many English people spend their holidays？
A．Making "castles".
B．Visiting friends.
C．Painting pictures.
D．Making money.
（2）Why do English people like DIY？
A．Many stores sell DIY things.
B．DIY can bring them fun.
C．TV programs teach them to DIY.
D．All DIY projects are easy.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A．DIY is a waste of money.
B．It is always difficult to DIY.
C．Be careful while doing DIY.
D．It is necessary for us to DIY.
（4）In the passage， "we bite off more than we can chew" probably means .
A．we can eat everything we like
B．we should do something difficult
C．we do something that is too difficult
D．we eat too much food that is not safe
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is true？
A．The writer is against DIY.
B．All the English people like DIY when they are free.
C．The writer thinks that it will be easier and safer to DIY.
D．We are not supposed to DIY when it is not safe.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．American people like to say "Thank you "when others help them or say something kind to them.People of other countries do so，too. （1）
You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you the salt on the table， （2） when someone says you have done well，or you have bought a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful.
"Thank you" is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives.
（3） When you hear someone say so behind you，you know that somebody wants to walk past you.
（4） If you want to speak to one of them，say "Excuse me" first，and then begin talking.You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
（5）
A. "Excuse me" is another short sentence they use. B.Let's all learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me". C.American people like to do it like this. D.when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you. E.You can break others while they are talking. F.It is not polite to break others while they are talking. G.It is a very good habit.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．读文章并补充完整下面的图表和示例。
How to Politely Ask a Question
When you ask someone a question in English，it could be a little rude if you say something too directly.That's why we can use indirect questions when we make requests.Luckily，there are a lot of different phrases that help you sound more polite.
If you're asking a stranger or if you're not ready to talk to the person，try out one of these phrases to start your conversation and make others notice you.To sound even more polite，try leading with "Excuse me/Sorry to bother you，but.."and then ask your question.
Starting a question with"may"is a great choice for making your request sound more formal（正式的）.Don't say directly what you need or want to do，but ask the other person if it's okay for you to do it.
Leading right away with a question word，like"who""what""why""where"or "how"might make your question sound rude or demanding.Ease into the question with one of these words like"can""could""would"，and then it sounds a little more polite when you're asking for information.
Sometimes，you may ask a question that the other person doesn't know the answer to.To take some of the pressure to be correct off them，start your question with a phrase like，"do you remember"or "would you know"，then they can easily say "yes"or "no"in response.
Using "if"or "whether"works best if the question doesn't have the words "who" "what""where""when"or "why".Begin your question with other phrases，like"do you" or "could you" before adding"if or "whether".
Saying "please"or "possibly"shows that you have good manners（礼仪），so don't forget to say it when you're requesting something.You can either add please to the start or the end of your question to make it sound more polite.
Start with "excuse me" or "pardon me" to get a person's（1） . Example 01： Where is the library？→ （5）
Begin a question with "may" （2） asking directly. Example 02： I want to have some food.→ （6）
Use "can"，"could"，or "would" when you make a request. Example 03： Where is the bathroom？→ （7）
Use "know" or "remember" when（3） whether the person can answer. Example 04： What did he say last night？ → （8）
（4） "could you" or "do you" before "if" or "whether" when asking a yes/no question. Example 05： Will she arrive on time？ → （9）
Say "please" or "possibly" in your question. Example 06： Can you tell me when the meeting starts？→ （10）
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．Once upon a time，all the animals and humans got along very well.The king （国王） loved manners （礼貌） and he ordered everyone to have （1） manners.The king was called POLITENESS.And the names of all of his people had relation to manners，too.Even the （2） had such names，like PLEASE，a cute rabbit.PLEASE loved to give everyone he met （3） magical wish.They could ask for anything as long as they said the （4） "please" first.Once PLEASE helped the king （5） a big problem.The king was （6） glad that he invited PLEASE to be the second highest officer of the country.But this was very unusual for （7） animal to get the job.The king's officers did not like this and held a special meeting.Finally they thought that （8） the king liked manners so much，they would go along （支持） and even go beyond this.Al last the officers chose THANK YOU as their leader.THANK YOU was an elf （精灵）.Like PLEASE，he loved manners， （9） .He always thanked people whoever had helped him.The officers suggest that THANK YOU should work together with PLEASE，and the king agreed.
（10） the help of PLEASE and THANK YOU，POLITENESS ran the country much better.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．假如你是露西（Lucy），国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel 的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询以下相关细节：
（1）How far is the hotel from the airport？
（2）How can you get to the hotel!？
（3）Do they offer free breakfast？
（4）Is there a discount （折扣）for a long stay？
要求：
（1）覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；
（2）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir，
My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some information about your hotel，but I still have some questions to ask.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e mail？ .
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
Lucy
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 沧州期末）﹣Mum，summer holiday is coming．I wonder ．
﹣How about Qinling Wild Zoo？（ ）
A．where can we go B．where we can go
C．how can we go D．how we can go
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣妈妈，暑假就要来了，我想知道我们可以去哪儿？
﹣秦岭野生动物园怎么样？
【解答】答案：B 根据选项内容和I wonder可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A和C是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句是：How about Qinling Wild Zoo，表示地点，所以问句应该用特殊疑问词where，故选B．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和连接词．本题先考虑语序，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
2．（2024秋 武汉期中）—Could you please tell me how to get to ________ nearest restaurant？
—Sure.Turn________ right at the first crossing.You can find it easily.（ ）
A．/； / B．the；a C．the； / D．/；the
【考点】定冠词（the）．
【答案】C
【分析】——你能告诉我怎样到达最近的餐厅吗？
——当然了。第一个十字路口右转，你很容易就能找到。
【解答】空一用于形容词最高级之前，应用定冠词the；turn right"向右拐"，固定短语，right之前不加冠词。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在平常的学习中注意积累。
3．（2024秋 印江县三模）﹣Is the old man still alive？
﹣I'm sorry he's ．He one week ago．（ ）
A．dead，died B．dying，dead
C．dying，died D．died，dead
【考点】形容词词义辨析；一般过去时．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣这个老人还活着吗？
﹣﹣很抱歉，他死了．他一周前去世的．
【解答】dead死的，形容词，常作表语或定语；dying垂死的，形容词；died死，die的一般过去时．由题干可知，第一空处be动词后需用形容词dead作表语，表示他死了；由时间状语one week ago可知，第二空处需用die的一般过去时died作谓语．
故选：A．
【点评】熟知所给形容词词义，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词，分析用法，完成试题．
4．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）Does my question sound____________ enough？
﹣I don't think so．You can ask more ____________ by using" could" instead of"can"
A．politely；politely B．politely；polite
C．polite；politely
【考点】方式状语从句；复合形容词．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣我的问题听起来足够礼貌吗？
﹣﹣我不这样认为．你可以更礼貌地使用"could"而不是"can"．
【解答】考查形容词和副词，sound听起来，后跟形容词，ask为实意动词，用副词修饰，结合语境，我的问题听起来足够礼貌吗？我不这样认为．你可以更礼貌地使用"could"而不是"can"．
故选：C。
【点评】掌握形容词和副词的不同用法．
5．（2024秋 抚顺县模拟）There aren't many people on the bus， so it's ______．（ ）
A．dry B．uncomfortable
C．dirty D．uncrowded
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】车上人不多，所以不太拥挤．
【解答】本题考查形容词辨析．dry干的；uncomfortable不舒服的；dirty脏的；uncrowded不拥挤的．分析句意，前面说"车上人不多"，此处应该表示"不拥挤"．
故选：D。
【点评】此类题目，分析句意及选项的意义，便可选出正确答案．
6．（2024秋 定南县期末）My friends sent me many short______ with best wishes for my birthday.（ ）
A．news B．information
C．suggestions D．messages
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】我的朋友们给我发了许多短信，祝福我生日快乐。
【解答】A.新闻，不可数名词；B.信息，不可数名词；C.建议；D.信息。根据语境"My friends sent me many short"中的many可知，这里是可数名词复数，且表示"信息"，所以messages符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】理解题意，辨析选项中单词意思和词性，结合语境完成试题。
7．（2024秋 合川区校级期末）﹣﹣﹣Have you decided______tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． At the school gate．（ ）
A．how will we meet B．how to meet
C．where will we meet D．where to meet
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】你们决定明天在哪里见面了吗？
是的，在学校大门口．
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项AC；根据后句答语是地点，要问在哪里，排除选项AB；根据句意"你们决定明天在哪里见面了吗？是的，在学校大门口"和语法可知，要用不定式的复合结构作宾语，选项D正确．
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
8．（2024秋 景县校级月考）﹣ Open the window please，Mike.
﹣ ？I didn't hear what you said.（ ）
A．How B．Pardon C．Really D．All right
【考点】询问．
【答案】B
【分析】——请打开窗户，迈克。
——再说一遍？我没听见你说什么。
【解答】A.How怎样；B.Pardon再说一遍？C.Really真的吗？D.All right好的；根据I didn't hear what you said.可知应说再说一遍？
故选：B。
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I didn't hear what you said.结合选项作答。
9．（2024秋 滨州月考）﹣Why did the students get _______？（ ）
﹣Because they heard the ________ news that our team had won the game．
A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excited
【考点】﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣为什么学生们会兴奋？﹣﹣因为他们听到了我们队赢了比赛的激动人心的消息．
【解答】excited兴奋的；激动的；exciting兴奋的；激动的．都是形容词．根据题干可知第一空的主语是人students，所以用形容词excited；第二空修饰物news用形容词exciting．
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握ing形容词和ed形容词的用法．
10．（2024秋 金川区校级期末）I don't know if he tomorrow.If he_____，I'll ask him to help me.（ ）
A．will come；comes
B．will come；will come
C．comes；will come
D．comes；comes
【考点】复合句．
【答案】A
【分析】我不知道是否他明天会来。如果他来的话，我会让他帮我。
【解答】if引导宾语从句时意为"是否"，主句为一般现在时的时候，从句时态根据时间状语或具体语境使用相应时态，本句中由tomorrow可以判断用一般将来时态；if引导条件状语从句时意为"如果"，从句用一般现在时态表示将来。
故选：A。
【点评】时刻记住：当主句谓语动作为一般时态时，宾语从句谓语根据需要使用相应时态。状语从句在不涉及过去的时候 ，从句通常用一般现在时。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 龙华区期中）Mr．White is a blind man who likes traveling alone．However，as a blind man，he has met a lot of（1） B during his trips．
Once Mr．White traveled to Texas．It was his first time to go there．On the plane，he sat next to a woman who（2） A Texas．The woman told him that everything was（3） D and better in her city．When Mr．White arrived he found a（4） C and decided to spend the night there．
After dinner，Mr．White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine．When the waiter brought him one，he was（5） B ．"Wow！How big！" he said．Mr．White doesn't drink often，（6） D he was a little drunk（喝醉） after drinking the wine．He wanted to go to the restroom，so he asked another waiter for（7） B ．"Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right，" said the waiter．
When Mr．White walked past the first door，he fell down．He missed（错过） the（8） A and went towards the third door instead．Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area，he walked forward and then（9） C into the swimming pool．At that time he（10） A that everything there was bigger．"Don't flush（冲洗）！Don't flush！" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water．
（1） A．animals B．troubles C．strangers D．visitors
（2） A．came from B．hears from C．looked at D．arrived at
（3） A．smaller B．newer C．older D．bigger
（4） A．museum B．restaurant C．hotel D．supermarket
（5） A．nervous B．surprised C．upset D．bored
（6） A．although B．until C．or D．so
（7） A．addresses B．directions C．orders D．suggestions
（8） A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
（9） A．got B．turned C．fell D．jumped
（10） A．remembered B．dreamed C．discovered D．hoped
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BADCB DBACA
【分析】短文主要写了Mr.White作为一个盲人独自旅行时遇到的困难和趣事。他在飞机上遇到了一个来自德克萨斯的女人，她告诉他她的城市里的一切都更好。Mr.White在那里找到了一个旅馆并决定在那里过夜。晚饭后，他去了一个酒吧点了一杯酒，喝完后有点醉了。他想去洗手间，但走错了门，最后掉进了游泳池里。他发现那里的一切都更大。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：然而作为盲人，他在旅行中遇到很多困难。A动物；B困难；C陌生人；D游客。根据However可知此处表示转折，可知旅行时会遇到困难。故选B。
（2）考查动词词组。句意：他在飞机上遇到了一个来自德克萨斯的女人。A来自于；B收信；C看；D到达。根据句意可知此处表示来自于。故选A。
（3）考查比较级。句意：她告诉他她的城市里的一切都更大更好。A更小的；B更新的；C更旧的；D更大的。根据everything there was bigger（这里一切都更大）可知此处指更大的。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：当他到达时他找到一个酒店，决定在那住一晚。A博物馆；B饭馆；C酒店；D超市。根据spend the night there（住一晚）可知他找到一个酒店。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当店员给他拿来一杯酒时，他很惊讶。A紧张的；B惊讶的；C伤心的；D无聊的。根据Wow！How big！（哇！这么大！）可知他是惊讶的语气。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：怀特先生不经常喝酒，所以喝酒后他有点喝醉了。A尽管；B直到；C或者；D所以。根据Mr．White doesn't drink often（怀特先生不经常喝酒）可知此处表示结果。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：他想去洗手间，所以他向另一个服务员询问方向。A地址；B方向；C命令；D建议。根据Turn right（右转）可知此处指方向。故选B。
（8）考查序数词。句意：他错过了第二个门，去了第三个门。A第二；B第三；C第四；D第五。根据went towards the third door instead（反而去了第三个门）可知他错过了第二个门。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：没有意识到他到了游泳区，他向前走然后掉进游泳池里。A得到；B转动；C掉；D跳。根据句意可知此处指掉进游泳池。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：这个时候他记得这里一切都更大。A记得；B做梦；C发现；D希望。根据句意可知此处指他记得飞机上那位女士说的德克萨斯的一切都更大。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 金川区校级期末）Bissell is a village in West Sahara．Before Ken Levin discovered it，people here tried many times to walk out of the desert，but they didn't．He asked everyone，but got the same answer：no matter （无论） which direction you walk towards，you will return to the starting point．However，Ken Levin walked northwards from Bissell，and went out of the desert three days and a half later．
Ken Levin wanted to know why，so he asked a villager to be his guide．He didn't take his compass and followed with only a stick．They walked about 800 miles during 10 days．On the morning of the 11th day，they returned to Bissell．
Ken Levin finally understood：the people of Bissell could not walk out because they didn't know the Pole Star （北极星）．In the desert，if a man goes only by his feeling，he will walk in circles of all sizes and the final footprint will probably be a shape of tape．The village of Bissell was in the middle of the desert without a reference．So it was impossible to walk out without knowing the Pole Star or taking a compass．
When Ken Levin left Bissell，he took a young man named Guterl．He told him he could walk out of the desert as long as he walked in the direction of the Pole Star in the night．
Guterl followed Ken Levin's advice and succeeded．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）How long did it take Ken Levin to walk out of the desert？ B
A．Half a day．
B．Three days and a half．
C．Ten days．
D．Eleven days．
（2）What did Ken Levin take with him on his second try？ C
A．A compass．
B．A tape．
C．A stick．
D．A map．
（3）What does the underlined word"reference"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ D
A．目的地
B．说明书
C．指示牌
D．参照物
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ B
A．Guterl became very rich．
B．Guterl walked out of the desert．
C．Guterl left Bissell with Ken Levin．
D．Guterl knew how to use a compass．
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A．How to find the Pole Star at night．
B．How Ken Levin discovered Bissell．
C．How to tell direction without a compass．
D．How the Pole Star helped Bissell villagers walk out．
【考点】社会；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，本文叙述了Bissel是撒哈拉沙漠的西部一个小村庄，村里的人从来没有走出过沙漠，可是Levin 在一个村民Argutel的指导下，顺利走出沙漠．
【解答】（1）答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句and went out of the desert three days and a half later．三天半以后，从沙漠里出来了．可知，选B．
（2）答案：C．细节理解题．根据第二段He didn't take his compass and followed with only a stick他没有拿指南针，只跟着一根棍子走．可知，是用"棍子"．选C．
（3）答案：D．词意猜测题．根据下一句So it was impossible to walk out without knowing the Pole Star or taking a compass因此，不知道北极星或拿指南针是不可能走出去的．可知，应该是"参照物"．选D．
（4）答案：B．细节理解题．根据最后一段段意"Guterl按照Ken Levin的建议，成功了"．可知，Guterl走出沙漠．选B．
（5）答案：D．主旨大意题．根据最后两段When Ken Levin left Bissell，he took a young man named Guterl．He told him he could walk out of the desert as long as he walked in the direction of the Pole Star in the night．Guterl followed Ken Levin's advice and succeeded．当Ken Levin离开比塞尔，他拜访一个名叫Guterl的年轻人．他告诉他可以走出沙漠，只要他朝着北极星的方向走．Guterl跟着Ken Levin的建议，成功了．可知，短文主要介绍北极星是如何帮助比塞尔村民走出沙漠的．选D．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
13．（2024秋 昭阳区校级模拟）Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．
When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way．And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to．
Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information．So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say，"sorry，I am a stranger here．"
Once on my way to work，I was stopped by a man．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．However，I had no time to turn back and look for him．I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting．
When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because D ．
A．she is a stranger to the city
B．she doesn't know the people
C．she has no time to help others
D．she's afraid of giving wrong directions
（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to D ．
A．sell her something
B．ask her the time
C．make friends with her
D．ask for the direction
（3）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer C ．
A．lives
B．studies
C．works
D．teaches
（4）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " A "．
A．尴尬的
B．困惑的
C．激动的
D．拮据的
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions．
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction．
C．The writer never got lost when she was young．
D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer．
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】DDCAB
【分析】文章讲了作者的方向感很差，因此发生的一件尴尬的事。
【解答】（1）D。细节理解题。根据So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say，"sorry，I am a stranger here．"所以我尽量避免给别人错误的方向，如果有人问我什么地方的路，我会说："对不起，我是这里的陌生人。"故选：D。
（2）D。细节理解题。根据He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。可知他是问路的。故选：D。
（3）C。细节理解题。根据I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．我意识到他问了去我办公室的路。可知友谊大厦是我工作的地方。故选：C。
（4）A。词义猜测题。根据When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
当我刚到办公室时，秘书把那个之前问我路的人带了进来，想象一下我们第一眼见面时，我有多﹣﹣﹣﹣，他有多惊讶！可知embarrassed在这里是尴尬的意思。故选：A。
（5）B。细节判断题。根据Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．有些人的方向感很差，不幸的是，我是其中之一。可知这位作家的方向感很差。故选：B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（2024秋 海港区校级月考）Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I always say， "Sorry，I am a stranger here." Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However，I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we Saw each other at the first sight!
（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because D .
A．she's a stranger to city
B．she doesn't know the people
C．she has no time to help others
D．she's afraid of giving wrong directions
（2）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer C .
A．lives
B．studies
C．works
D．teaches
（3）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " A ".
A．尴尬
B．困惑
C．激动
D．拮据
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The men was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
【考点】方法与哲理；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】DCAB
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向他问路时，他总是拒绝别人。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是他随后就意识到那个地方正是他工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据短文开头Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据短文中I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps.I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.可知，当一个陌生人向作者问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼，就是他工作的地方。故选C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子以及上文中的内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者应该是感到很尴尬。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.可知，作者不给陌生人指路是因为他自己方向感差，害怕给别人指错了方向，故A不对；根据I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.可知C不对；短文中没有提到那个陌生人见到作者时的感受，但是不应该是nervous，紧张，故D不对；根据Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them可知B是正确的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．DIY，which means Do It Yourself，is quite popular in the UK.Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY.There is a saying in the UK﹣"As Englishman's home is his castle." Huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful "castles".If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes，such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs themselves.They share DIY experience with their friends.More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.With the economic downturn （经济滑坡） at present，many people cannot afford a big house.They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money.It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult.There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools.However，people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture itself is difficult to build.One thing is for sure，though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions.Many of them may not get finished.DIY can also be dangerous.For example，anything electrical should be done by a professional worker.Unluckily，many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger.It is reported that in just one year over 230，000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK，including 41，000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore，DIY can bring us fun and help us save money，but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off （咬掉） more than we can chew.Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
（1）According to the passage，how do many English people spend their holidays？ A
A．Making "castles".
B．Visiting friends.
C．Painting pictures.
D．Making money.
（2）Why do English people like DIY？ B
A．Many stores sell DIY things.
B．DIY can bring them fun.
C．TV programs teach them to DIY.
D．All DIY projects are easy.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A．DIY is a waste of money.
B．It is always difficult to DIY.
C．Be careful while doing DIY.
D．It is necessary for us to DIY.
（4）In the passage， "we bite off more than we can chew" probably means C .
A．we can eat everything we like
B．we should do something difficult
C．we do something that is too difficult
D．we eat too much food that is not safe
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is true？ D
A．The writer is against DIY.
B．All the English people like DIY when they are free.
C．The writer thinks that it will be easier and safer to DIY.
D．We are not supposed to DIY when it is not safe.
【考点】文化；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】ABCCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了DIY的含义、特点以及好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful "castles".（很多人在假期把他们的家变成了美丽的"城堡"。）可知英国人在假期做"城堡"。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.（越来越多的人发现了DIY的乐趣。）推断英国人喜欢DIY的原因是它可以给人们带来乐趣。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段DIY can also be dangerous.（DIY也可能是危险的。）推断DIY的时候应该小心。故选C。
（4）句意理解题。根据第三段Therefore，DIY can bring us fun and help us save money，but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off （咬掉） more than we can chew.（因此，DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，如果我们____但它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。）可知划线句子的含义为"做太难的事情"。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三段For example，anything electrical should be done by a professional worker.Unluckily，many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger.（例如，任何电器都应该由专业人员来做。不幸的是，许多人不关心这个警告，把自己置于危险之中。）可知在不安全的情况下，我们不应该自己动手。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．American people like to say "Thank you "when others help them or say something kind to them.People of other countries do so，too. （1） G
You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you the salt on the table， （2） D when someone says you have done well，or you have bought a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful.
"Thank you" is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives.
（3） A When you hear someone say so behind you，you know that somebody wants to walk past you.
（4） F If you want to speak to one of them，say "Excuse me" first，and then begin talking.You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
（5） B
A. "Excuse me" is another short sentence they use. B.Let's all learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me". C.American people like to do it like this. D.when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you. E.You can break others while they are talking. F.It is not polite to break others while they are talking. G.It is a very good habit.
【考点】人际交往．
【答案】GDAFB
【分析】短文讲了两句礼貌用语，详细地介绍了如何使用它们。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）G.根据前句"American people like to say "Thank you "when others help them or say something kind to them.People of other countries do so，too.美国人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说"谢谢"。其他国家的人也这样做。"可知说的是谢谢，结合选项，应说这是一个很好的习惯。故选G。
（2）D.根据前句"You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you the salt on the table，当别人把桌上的盐递给你时，你应该说"谢谢"， "可知说的是什么时候说谢谢，结合选项，应说当有人走在你前面，为你把门打开。故选D。
（3）A.根据后句"When you hear someone say so behind you，you know that somebody wants to walk past you.当你听到身后有人这样说，你知道有人想从你身边走过。"可知说的是打扰一下，结合选项，应说"打扰一下"是他们使用的另一个短句。故选A。
（4）F.根据后句"If you want to speak to one of them，say "Excuse me" first，and then begin talking.如果你想和他们中的一个说话，先说"打扰一下"，然后开始说话。"可知说的是如何中断别人的谈话，结合选项，应说在别人谈话时打断他们是不礼貌的。故选F。
（5）B.根据前句"American people like to say "Thank you "when others help them or say something kind to them.美国人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说"谢谢"。If you want to speak to one of them，say "Excuse me" first，and then begin talking.如果你想和他们中的一个说话，先说"打扰一下"，然后开始说话。"可知说的是两个词，结合选项，应说让我们一起学习说"谢谢"和"打扰一下"。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．读文章并补充完整下面的图表和示例。
How to Politely Ask a Question
When you ask someone a question in English，it could be a little rude if you say something too directly.That's why we can use indirect questions when we make requests.Luckily，there are a lot of different phrases that help you sound more polite.
If you're asking a stranger or if you're not ready to talk to the person，try out one of these phrases to start your conversation and make others notice you.To sound even more polite，try leading with "Excuse me/Sorry to bother you，but.."and then ask your question.
Starting a question with"may"is a great choice for making your request sound more formal（正式的）.Don't say directly what you need or want to do，but ask the other person if it's okay for you to do it.
Leading right away with a question word，like"who""what""why""where"or "how"might make your question sound rude or demanding.Ease into the question with one of these words like"can""could""would"，and then it sounds a little more polite when you're asking for information.
Sometimes，you may ask a question that the other person doesn't know the answer to.To take some of the pressure to be correct off them，start your question with a phrase like，"do you remember"or "would you know"，then they can easily say "yes"or "no"in response.
Using "if"or "whether"works best if the question doesn't have the words "who" "what""where""when"or "why".Begin your question with other phrases，like"do you" or "could you" before adding"if or "whether".
Saying "please"or "possibly"shows that you have good manners（礼仪），so don't forget to say it when you're requesting something.You can either add please to the start or the end of your question to make it sound more polite.
Start with "excuse me" or "pardon me" to get a person's（1） attention . Example 01： Where is the library？→ （5） Excuse me，where is the library？
Begin a question with "may" （2） instead of asking directly. Example 02： I want to have some food.→ （6） May I have have some food？
Use "can"，"could"，or "would" when you make a request. Example 03： Where is the bathroom？→ （7） Could you tell me where the bathroom is？
Use "know" or "remember" when（3） you are not sure whether the person can answer. Example 04： What did he say last night？ → （8） Do you remember what he said last night？
（4） Begin with "could you" or "do you" before "if" or "whether" when asking a yes/no question. Example 05： Will she arrive on time？ → （9） Do you know if she will arrive on time？
Say "please" or "possibly" in your question. Example 06： Can you tell me when the meeting starts？→ （10） Can you tell me when the meeting starts，please？
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】（1）attention（2）instead of （3）you are not sure（4）Begin with（5）Excuse me，where is the library？（6）May I have have some food？（7）Could you tell me where the bathroom is？（8）Do you remember what he said last night？（9）Do you know if she will arrive on time？（10）Can you tell me when the meeting starts，please？
【分析】本文介绍了如何使对话更有礼貌的一些方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If you're asking a stranger or if you're not ready to talk to the person，try out one of these phrases to start your conversation and make others notice you.（如果你问陌生人或者你没有准备好问的人，用这些词组来开启你的对话以便别人注意到你。）可知此处指"注意"，attention注意，名词，符合题意。故填attention。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Starting a question with"may"is a great choice for making your request sound more formal（正式的）.Don't say directly what you need or want to do，but ask the other person if it's okay for you to do it.（用may开始问题是一个好选择因为这使你的要求更正式。不要直接说你需要什么或想要什么，但要问别人是否可以为你做这件事。）可知此处表示"代替，而不是"。故填instead of。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Sometimes，you may ask a question that the other person doesn't know the answer to.（有时你可能问的问题别人不知道答案。）可知此处表示"不确定"。故填you are not sure。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Begin your question with other phrases，like"do you" or "could you" before adding"if or "whether".（以其它词组开始，比如在"if or "whether"之前用"do you" or "could you"。）可知此处表示"以......开始"。故填Begin with。
（5）观点表达题。根据第二段To sound even more polite，try leading with "Excuse me/Sorry to bother you，but.."and then ask your question.（为了听起来更礼貌，用"Excuse me/Sorry to bother you，but.."开始对话然后问你的问题。）可知本句需用Excuse me以使问题更礼貌。故填Excuse me，where is the library？
（6）观点表达题。根据第三段Starting a question with"may"is a great choice for making your request sound more formal（正式的）.Don't say directly what you need or want to do，but ask the other person if it's okay for you to do it.（用may开始问题是一个好选择因为这使你的要求更正式。不要直接说你需要什么或想要什么，但要问别人是否可以为你做这件事。）可知此处需用may提问更正式。故填May I have have some food？
（7）观点表达题。根据第四段Ease into the question with one of these words like"can""could""would"，and then it sounds a little more polite when you're asking for information.（用这些词"can""could""would"来提问，这样比你直接问听起来更礼貌一点。）可知此处需用could提问表示委婉语气，后面宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故填Could you tell me where the bathroom is？
（8）观点表达题。根据倒数第三段To take some of the pressure to be correct off them，start your question with a phrase like，"do you remember"or "would you know"，then they can easily say "yes"or "no"in response.（为了减少犯错的压力，你的问题用，"do you remember"or "would you know"这样的词组开始，然后他们很容易回答"yes"or "no"。）可知此处需用do you remember提问，后面宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故填Do you remember what he said last night？
（9）观点表达题。根据倒数第二段Begin your question with other phrases，like"do you" or "could you" before adding"if or "whether".（以其它词组开始，比如在"if or "whether"之前用"do you" or "could you"。）可知此处需用do you提问，后面宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故填Do you know if she will arrive on time？
（10）观点表达题。根据最后一段Saying "please"or "possibly"shows that you have good manners（礼仪），so don't forget to say it when you're requesting something.（用please和possibly来表达你良好的礼仪，当你提要求时不要忘记说。）可知此处需用please来表示礼貌。故填Can you tell me when the meeting starts，please？
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．Once upon a time，all the animals and humans got along very well.The king （国王） loved manners （礼貌） and he ordered everyone to have （1） good manners.The king was called POLITENESS.And the names of all of his people had relation to manners，too.Even the （2） animals had such names，like PLEASE，a cute rabbit.PLEASE loved to give everyone he met （3） a magical wish.They could ask for anything as long as they said the （4） word "please" first.Once PLEASE helped the king （5） solve a big problem.The king was （6） so glad that he invited PLEASE to be the second highest officer of the country.But this was very unusual for （7） an animal to get the job.The king's officers did not like this and held a special meeting.Finally they thought that （8） since the king liked manners so much，they would go along （支持） and even go beyond this.Al last the officers chose THANK YOU as their leader.THANK YOU was an elf （精灵）.Like PLEASE，he loved manners， （9） too .He always thanked people whoever had helped him.The officers suggest that THANK YOU should work together with PLEASE，and the king agreed.
（10） With the help of PLEASE and THANK YOU，POLITENESS ran the country much better.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）good
（2）animals
（3）a
（4）word
（5）solve
（6）so
（7）an
（8）since
（9）too
（10）With
【分析】本文主要介绍了有个国王喜欢有礼貌，在PLEASE和THANK YOU的帮助下，P国王OLITENESS管理的这个国家非常好。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这个国王喜欢有礼貌，他命令每一个人要有好礼貌。形容词修饰名词，故答案为good。
（2）考查名词。句意：甚至动物也有这样的名字定冠词后面跟名词，复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为animals。
（3）考查冠词。句意：PLEASE喜欢给它遇到的每一个人一个有魔力的祝愿。后面的词语是magical wish，magical是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们可以要求任何东西，只要他们先说"请"这个词。定冠词后面用名词来填空，故答案为word。
（5）考查动词。句意：一次PLEASE帮助国王解决了一个大问题。help sb.do sth.固定短语，帮助某人做某事，故答案为solve。
（6）考查副词。句意：国王是那么高兴，以至于他邀请PLEASE做这个国家的第二高官。so...that...固定短语，如此...以至于...，故答案为so。
（7）考查冠词。句意：动物获得这个工作是很不寻常的。animal是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。
（8）考查连词。句意：最后他们认为自从国王非常喜欢礼貌以来。since引导时间状语从句，故答案为since。
（9）考查副词。句意：像PLEASE一样，他也喜欢有礼貌。这是一个肯定句，句末要用too，故答案为too。
（10）考查介词。句意：在PLEASE和THANK YOU的帮助下，POLITENESS管理的这个国家非常好。with the help of固定短语，在...的帮助下，故答案为With。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．假如你是露西（Lucy），国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel 的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询以下相关细节：
（1）How far is the hotel from the airport？
（2）How can you get to the hotel!？
（3）Do they offer free breakfast？
（4）Is there a discount （折扣）for a long stay？
要求：
（1）覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；
（2）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir，
My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some information about your hotel，but I still have some questions to ask.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e mail？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lucy
【考点】书信类．
【答案】Dear Sir，
My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some information about your hotel，but I still have some questions to ask.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e mail？
We are arriving in your city on October 1st.And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days.Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport？And we'd like to know how we can get to your hotel.Also，we wonder whether you offer free breakfast.Last but not least，would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay？
Thanks for your time.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Lucy
【分析】【高分句型一】
Also，we wonder whether you offer free breakfast.另外，我们想知道你们是否提供免费早餐。
whether引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to your reply.我期待您的回复。
look forward to…期待…。
【解答】Dear Sir，
My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some information about your hotel，but I still have some questions to ask.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e mail？
We are arriving in your city on October 1st.And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days.Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport？（离机场多远）And we'd like to know how we can get to your hotel.（如何到宾馆）Also，we wonder whether you offer free breakfast.【高分句型一】（是否有免费的早餐）Last but not least，would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay？（是否有折扣）
Thanks for your time.I'm looking forward to your reply.【高分句型二】（期待）
Lucy
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 6-10
- Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 11-14