Unit 5 What are the shirts made of（单元测试.含解析）-2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级上册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 千山区期末）﹣﹣﹣Mr．Black always makes his class _____and keeps his students interested in class．
﹣﹣﹣What a successful teacher he is!（ ）
A．boring B．lovely C．slowly D．lively
2．（2024秋 盘龙区校级期末）﹣Dad，you ________ on the phone．﹣I'm coming．Thanks．（ ）
A．want B．have wanted
C．are wanting D．are wanted
3．（2024秋 滨州期末）This is ______ steel ruler． ______ruler is made in China．（ ）
A．a； The B．a； a C．the； a D．the； the
4．（2024秋 广西模拟）﹣ Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
﹣ Yeah!Many people can hardly avoid____products made in China.（ ）
A．to buy B．buying C．buy
5．（2024秋 庄浪县二模）﹣Excuse me，haven't you learned the new__________law？Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
﹣Sorry，we won't do that again.（ ）
A．physics B．traffic C．medicine D．education
6．（2024秋 西和县期末） what you say，he won't listen to you.（ ）
A．No matter B．Even if C．Unless D．Though
7．（2024秋 毕节市期末）WeChat is _________ used in our life today. We can do lots of things on it.（ ）
A．clearly B．simply C．exactly D．widely
8．（2024秋 梁子湖区二模）一How did you the idea？
一By looking through some magazines.（ ）
A．get along with B．come up with
C．belong to D．come out
9．（2024秋 江油市开学）﹣How did you do in the test？
﹣ Not so well. I________much better but I misread the directions for Part D.（ ）
A．could do B．could have done
C．must have done D．should do
10．（2024秋 岫岩县模拟）Every day，too much water _____ in the world．People should save it．（ ）
A．wastes B．wasted
C．is wasted D．was wasted
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 惠东县期中）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture.One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1） some kites.He told them that kites（2） in China more than 2，000 years ago.At the end of the class，he said， "The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them.I expect each of you（3） a kite that means something important to you.You will have a（4） understanding of kites than before."
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5） first time to make a kite.
"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and（6） ，"Butterflies."
Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They made a cross with some wood sticks， （7） then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper.Next they stuck the paper on the cross.Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.
The next morning，they took （8） kite to the park and tested it. "Wow!" she cried proudly." （9） high my butterfly flies!"
"Judie，can you tell me（10） you like butterflies？" asked her dad.
Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom （自由）!"
（1） A．to B．in C．with D．by
（2） A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
（3） A．make B．to make C．making D．made
（4） A．good B．better C．best D．the best
（5） A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
（6） A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
（7） A．and B．but C．or D．so
（8） A．a B．an C．the D． /
（9） A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
（10） A．why B．which C．what D．when
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 和静县期中）When we think of paper，we think of newspapers and books.But there are many other uses of paper.Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm.You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers.In Finland，it is sometimes ﹣40℃ in winter.The farmers wear paper boots（靴子） in the snow.Nothing could be warmer.
Each year，more and more things are made of paper.We have had paper cups and plates for a long time.But now we hear that chairs，tables，and even beds can be made of paper.Besides paper boots and shoes，you can wear paper hats，paper dresses，and paper raincoats.When you have used them once，you throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses.These are not small houses for children to play in，but real，big ones for people to live in.You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars.You can put it up by yourself in a few hours，and you can use it for about five years.
（1）Only half of the world's paper is used to .
A．build houses
B．help the homeless people
C．make chairs，tables and beds
D．print（印刷） newspapers and books
（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter .
A．to feel much better
B．to go for a walk
C．to keep their feet warm
D．to save a lot of money
（3）Long before we began to use paper to make chairs，tables and beds， .
A．we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops
B．we could wear paper hats and paper dresses
C．we had already had paper cups and plates
D．we had no paper cups or paper plates
（4）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses.These houses are .
A．big and strong enough to live in for many years
B．made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in
C．made only for the rich people
D．not expensive and easy to build up
（5）After you use a paper raincoat，you may .
A．use it for a long time
B．sell it to others
C．lend it to others
D．throw it away
13．（2024秋 崂山区校级期中）Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier？Now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free Wi﹣Fi there.When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone.In fact，all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in2010.Generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning，save money and resources，and make our life convenient.How smart can a city be？Here are great examples that we can learn from.
In 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters.They can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know.The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas.This way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future.If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.
The government organized a research team and provided an App（应用程序）that collects data on almost everything：light，temperature，and the movements of cars and people.Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？
A．Digital technologies are used in smart cities.
B．An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.
C．A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi﹣Fi and phones.
D．A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being.
（2）The underlined word "convenient" is the closest in meaning to .
A．useful
B．normal
C．suitable
D．easy
（3）Compared to traditional water meters，smart water meters do better in .
A．cleaning water
B．supplying water
C．saving water
D．producing water
（4）The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）EXCEPT .
A．business
B．health care
C．traffic controlling
D．public transportation
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Digital technologies help improve city planning.
B．Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.
C．Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.
D．Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.
14．（2024秋 景德镇期中）You can make a windsock（风筒）
Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have.You just need to follow a few easy steps.
You will need：
one piece of heavy﹣colored paper
five ribbons
strong tape
a string
a pencil
What to do：
Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper.You can write your name on it.Do anything that will make it special to you.
Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube.Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other.Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.
Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.The holes should be only on one end of the tube.Pull the string through both holes.Then tie the ends of the string together.
Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.Put a ribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.
Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part.Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around.Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around.It will fly behind you.You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own！
（1）Which of these things do you need for Step 2？
A．Tape.
B．Ribbons.
C．A pencil.
D．A string.
（2）What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube ？
A．Make holes in the tube.
B．Tape the tube together.
C．Tie knots in the ribbons.
D．Put a string through the hole.
（3）What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？
A．Its shape.
B．Its size.
C．The color of the paper.
D．The number of the holes.
（4）What is the main purpose of this article？
A．To tell an interesting story.
B．To explain how to do something.
C．To teach an important lesson.
D．To tell you the way to make a windsock.
15．（2020 铁岭）
Look at this special handrail（扶手）．One part of it is a seat．It is helpful for old people．They can sit on it and rest when they're climbing stirs A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail．What a good idea!
Wearing a mask（口罩）is not a big problem for people with hearing problems，wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with others．This new mask design is here to help．There is a "window" in it．People with hearing problems can read each other's lips（嘴唇）and facial expressions．
Can printers only print on paper？This small printer can print on almost anything．You can print on clothes，cups and even on your skin!The printer uses a special kind of ink If you don't like the pattern（图案），you can just wash it off．Once fully charged，the printer can work for six hours．
Pepper is a human﹣like robot．Japanese company SoftBank invented it．It can talk with people through speech or body language．Because of this，Pepper can be a babysitter（保姆），nurse and emergency（急救）medical worker． In April，2020，a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other．It can tell customers to keep their distance（距离）while shopping．
（1）This handrail is helpful for ．
A．the old
B．the rich
C．the young
D．the poor
（2）This new mask makes it for people with hearing problems to communicate with others．
A．hard
B．easy
C．comfortable
D．exciting
（3）You can if you don't like the pattern．
A．put it off
B．cut it off
C．turn it off
D．wash it off
（4）Germans started using Pepper to in a supermarket．
A．work as nurses
B．look after babies
C．keep customers apart from each other
D．save customers 'lives as soon as possible
（5）We can probably find the passage in a ．
A．travel guide
B．science magazine
C．history book
D．geography book
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe.It went along the north of China.India，and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today' s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.
It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China.Chinese silk was soft and of high quality.So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much.（1） Even the Romans called China the"land of silk".
Besides silk，the Chinese also sold teas.salt，sugar，porcelain（陶瓷），and spices.Most of the goods was expensive.（2） They bought goods like cotton，ivory，wool，gold，and silver.
Traders traveled in large caravans.They would have many guards with them. （3） Most of the road was through dry land.So camels were popular animals for transport.
Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time，the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD. （4）
During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，and Chinese traders travel safely.Also，traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule.
（5） It not only helped to develop trade between different countries.but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world.
阅读上面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文（选项中有一项为多余选项）。
A.The Silk Road was important. B.The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years. C.The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger. D.Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves. E.Later，under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty ，trade China along the Silk Road was fully developed. F.This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Todd Bol is the founder of the nonprofit Little Free Library.Bol built the first little library in 2009 to honor his mum，who was a book lover and teacher.Bol wanted to share his mother's love for reading with others.He decided to build a wooden box and fill it with books.He made it look like a tiny red schoolhouse.He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read"Free Books".This was the beginning of the Little Free Library.
Soon Bol's neighbors noticed this tiny model of a schoolhouse.They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own.The little library was always open.A library card was not needed.The books could be read and returned whenever.It offered people an easy way to read.This library didn't just provide books.It also helped build friendships among community members.As more and more people visited Bol's little library，they began talking with one another.Everyone loved the little library.They shared thoughts，ideas，and stories.They got to know one another.After all，Bol once said，"It's a magic box with books."
Bol's friends and neighbors wanted little libraries of their own.Bol built several and gave them away.One of his friends，Rick Brooks，noticed that the libraries encouraged people to read.He believed that Bol's little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbors.With this in mind，Bol and Brooks came up with a plan to build more than 2，500 little libraries around the world.To achieve this goal，they created a website.People can get information about little libraries and how they can set up the little libraries of their own.
Thanks to Bol and Brooks，the Little Free Library is encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier.Today there are more than 75，000 little libraries around the world，and they can be found on almost every continent.
（1）Where did Bol place the box of books？
（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about？
（3）How did Bol and Brooks achieve their goal？
（4）What is the Little Free Library encouraging people to do？
六．语法填空（共1小题）
18．In the new century，"smart clothes" are used not only for （1） （cover） your body，but for many other kinds of uses.Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market.A German clothing maker （2） （invent） the "mp3 blue jacket".This kind of jacket （3） （use） as both an MP3 player and a mobile phone.An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants.You can control your computer with it easily anywhere.If it （4） （get） dirty，the keyboard can be washed and even ironed.As the technology improves，smart clothes （5） （get） much smarter.Researchers （6） （develop） clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.Other smart clothes to wear （7） （be） special medical ones.They can tell the doctor when you are in danger.This technology can also provide important information about your environment.Shirts （8） （warn） you of high pollution levels.Jackets with GPS（全球定位系统） technology can keep you from （9） （get） lost.
People have begun （10） （love） the idea.Probably smart clothes will one day be common on Paris streets and even in your own home.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．Your school newspaper has a special column about Chinese traditional art forms and cultural activities.Write a passage about a special art form or activity that your town/city is famous for.校报有一个关于中国传统艺术形式和文化活动的专栏，请为它写一篇文章，来介绍一下你所在的地区有名的传统文化元素。
要求包含以下内容：
（1）传统艺术的形式或文化活动的名称；
（2）简单介绍；
（3）主要影响或特点。
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 千山区期末）﹣﹣﹣Mr．Black always makes his class _____and keeps his students interested in class．
﹣﹣﹣What a successful teacher he is!（ ）
A．boring B．lovely C．slowly D．lively
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣布莱克先生总能让他的课堂充满生气，让学生对课堂感兴趣．﹣多么成功的一位老师啊！
【解答】答案为D．A．boring 形容词，令人厌烦的．B．lovely，形容词．可爱的．C．slowly副词 缓慢地．D．lively，形容词，有活力的，有生气的．只有D项符合题意．
故选：D．
【点评】词语辨析题要先读懂题意，然后根据题意选单词．
2．（2024秋 盘龙区校级期末）﹣Dad，you ________ on the phone．﹣I'm coming．Thanks．（ ）
A．want B．have wanted
C．are wanting D．are wanted
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣爸爸，有你的电话．
﹣我马上就来，谢谢！
【解答】选项当中的动词want是及物动词，观察句子看出横线后面是介词短语，没有宾语，显然这个空不能用主动语态的形式，而应该填被动的are wanted．you are wanted字面上看起来的意思就是"你被需要"，实际上You are wanted on the phone的意思就是"有你的电话"，或者"有人在电话里找你"．这是一个口语中的常用语．
故选：D．
【点评】应该把You are wanted on the phone这个句子作为一个常用口语熟记并学会运用．
3．（2024秋 滨州期末）This is ______ steel ruler． ______ruler is made in China．（ ）
A．a； The B．a； a C．the； a D．the； the
【考点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一把钢尺．这把尺子是中国制造的．
【解答】a是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"这是一把钢尺．这把尺子是中国制造的．"可知，因"一把钢尺"表泛指，"一把"用定冠词，因steel是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用a；因第二次提到的人或物，前用定冠词，因此第二个空格用The ， 所以答案应是a；The．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．
4．（2024秋 广西模拟）﹣ Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
﹣ Yeah!Many people can hardly avoid____products made in China.（ ）
A．to buy B．buying C．buy
【考点】动名词．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣现在很多中国产品在世界上很受欢迎。
﹣﹣是的！许多人难以避免购买到中国制造的产品。
【解答】to buy不定式；buying动名词/现在分词；buy买，动词原形。avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配，填动名词buying。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth"避免做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
5．（2024秋 庄浪县二模）﹣Excuse me，haven't you learned the new__________law？Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
﹣Sorry，we won't do that again.（ ）
A．physics B．traffic C．medicine D．education
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】——打扰一下，你没学过新的交通规则吗？车上的每个人都必须系好安全带。
——对不起，我们不会再那样做了。
【解答】physics物理；traffic交通；medicine药物；education教育。根据Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt可知，此处是指交通规则。
故选：B。
【点评】积累名词意思，根据语境按要求作答。
6．（2024秋 西和县期末） what you say，he won't listen to you.（ ）
A．No matter B．Even if C．Unless D．Though
【考点】让步状语从句．
【答案】A
【分析】无论你说什么，他都不会听你的。
【解答】no matter无论；even if即使；unless除非；though尽管；结合句意可知，无论你说什么，他都不会听你的，因此选no matter。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（2024秋 毕节市期末）WeChat is _________ used in our life today. We can do lots of things on it.（ ）
A．clearly B．simply C．exactly D．widely
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】微信在我们今天的生活中被广泛使用。我们可以在上面做很多事情。
【解答】clearly清晰地，清楚地；simply简单地，仅仅；exactly准确地，确切地；widely广泛地。根据句意"微信在我们今天的生活中被___使用。我们可以在上面做很多事情。"可知，widely符合句意。
故选：D。
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。
8．（2024秋 梁子湖区二模）一How did you the idea？
一By looking through some magazines.（ ）
A．get along with B．come up with
C．belong to D．come out
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你是怎么样想出这个主意的呢？
﹣﹣通过浏览一些杂志。
【解答】A.相处；B.想出；C.属于；D.出版。分析句子可知，能够与设空处后面的the idea（主意）匹配的只有come up with。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．（2024秋 江油市开学）﹣How did you do in the test？
﹣ Not so well. I________much better but I misread the directions for Part D.（ ）
A．could do B．could have done
C．must have done D．should do
【考点】can/could的用法；现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣你考得怎么样？﹣不太好。我本可以做得更好，但我看错了D部分的说明。
【解答】根据题干中but I misread the directions for Part D.可知在考试中我本可以做得更好，但是看错了D部分的说明，其中could have done表示在过去本可以做某事，但却没做，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（2024秋 岫岩县模拟）Every day，too much water _____ in the world．People should save it．（ ）
A．wastes B．wasted
C．is wasted D．was wasted
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【答案】C
【分析】世界上每天浪费太多的水，人们应该节约．
【解答】主语water和动词waste是被动关系，再根据句意"世界上每天浪费太多的水，人们应该节约"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．
故选：C．
【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 惠东县期中）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture.One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1） C some kites.He told them that kites（2） D in China more than 2，000 years ago.At the end of the class，he said， "The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them.I expect each of you（3） B a kite that means something important to you.You will have a（4） B understanding of kites than before."
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5） A first time to make a kite.
"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and（6） B ，"Butterflies."
Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They made a cross with some wood sticks， （7） A then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper.Next they stuck the paper on the cross.Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.
The next morning，they took （8） C kite to the park and tested it. "Wow!" she cried proudly." （9） D high my butterfly flies!"
"Judie，can you tell me（10） A you like butterflies？" asked her dad.
Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom （自由）!"
（1） A．to B．in C．with D．by
（2） A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
（3） A．make B．to make C．making D．made
（4） A．good B．better C．best D．the best
（5） A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
（6） A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
（7） A．and B．but C．or D．so
（8） A．a B．an C．the D． /
（9） A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
（10） A．why B．which C．what D．when
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】CDBBA BACDA
【分析】本文主要讲述了老师让每个学生做一个对自己有意义的风筝，最终朱迪在爸爸的帮助下，成功地制作了一个蝴蝶形状的风筝，这个风筝对朱迪来说象征着美丽和自由。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A.to朝；B.in在……里；C.with带有、和；D.by通过；句意：一天，老师拿着一些风筝进入了教室。根据句意和语境可知，此处指的是老师带着风筝走进教室，应用with。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A.invent动词原形；B.invented动词过去式；C.are invented一般现在时的被动语态；D.were invented一般过去时的被动语态；句意：他告诉他们风筝是两千多年前在中国发明的。由句中的"2000 years ago"可知，此处用一般过去时，句子的主语kites与谓语动词invent之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，表示被发明。故选D。
（3）考查动词。A.make动词原形；B.to make动词不定式；C.making现在分词；D.made动词过去式；句意：我希望你们每个人都做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。expect sb to do sth.希望某人做某事，固定用法。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A.good好的（原级）；B.better更好的（比较级）；C.best最好的（最高级）；D.the best最好的（最高级）；句意：你们对风筝就会有一个比以前更好的了解。由句中的than（比.…）可知，此处应该用比较级。故选B。
（5）考查代词。A.her她的（形容词性物主代词）；B.herself她自己（反身代词）；C.hers她的（名词性物主代词）；D.she她（主格形式）；句意：因为这是她第一次做风筝，朱迪决定向她爸爸求助。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。故选A。
（6）考查动词。A.answers一般现在时第三人称单数；B.answered一般过去时；C.will answer一般将来时；D.has answered现在完成时；句意：朱迪想了一会，回答说："蝴蝶"。句中and连接的两个部分，前后时态要一致，前面的thought为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。故选B。
（7）考查连词。A.and和，并且（表并列或顺承关系）；B.but 但是（表转折关系）；C.or或者（表选择关系）；D.so因此（表因果关系）；句意：他们用一些枝条做了一个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上花了一个蝴蝶。根据空处前后句子句意可知，此处表示顺承关系，应该用and。故选A。
（8）考查冠词。A.a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用在辅音音素之前；B.an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用在元音音素之前；C.the是定冠词，特指；D.不填；句意：第二天，他们拿着这个风筝去公园测试。根据句意可知，此处特指上文提到朱迪和爸爸制作的风筝，应用定冠词the。故选C。
（9）考查感叹词。A.什么么；B.一个多么；C.一个多么；D.如何；句意：我的风筝飞得真高呀！感叹句有两种基本句型：1.What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！2.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处的中心词是副词high，应用How修饰。故选D。
（10）考查疑问词。A.why为什么；B.which 哪一个；C.what什么；D.when何时；句意：朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？根据下文答语"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom （自由）!"（"对我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由！"）可知，此处应该是爸爸询问原因，因此用why。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 和静县期中）When we think of paper，we think of newspapers and books.But there are many other uses of paper.Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm.You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers.In Finland，it is sometimes ﹣40℃ in winter.The farmers wear paper boots（靴子） in the snow.Nothing could be warmer.
Each year，more and more things are made of paper.We have had paper cups and plates for a long time.But now we hear that chairs，tables，and even beds can be made of paper.Besides paper boots and shoes，you can wear paper hats，paper dresses，and paper raincoats.When you have used them once，you throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses.These are not small houses for children to play in，but real，big ones for people to live in.You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars.You can put it up by yourself in a few hours，and you can use it for about five years.
（1）Only half of the world's paper is used to D .
A．build houses
B．help the homeless people
C．make chairs，tables and beds
D．print（印刷） newspapers and books
（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter C .
A．to feel much better
B．to go for a walk
C．to keep their feet warm
D．to save a lot of money
（3）Long before we began to use paper to make chairs，tables and beds， C .
A．we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops
B．we could wear paper hats and paper dresses
C．we had already had paper cups and plates
D．we had no paper cups or paper plates
（4）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses.These houses are D .
A．big and strong enough to live in for many years
B．made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in
C．made only for the rich people
D．not expensive and easy to build up
（5）After you use a paper raincoat，you may D .
A．use it for a long time
B．sell it to others
C．lend it to others
D．throw it away
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】DCCDD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了纸的用途。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.（世界上只有一半的纸张用于书籍和报纸。）可知，世界上只有一半的纸张用于书籍和报纸。故选D。
（2）根据第二段In Finland，it is sometimes ﹣40℃ in winter.The farmers wear paper boots in the snow.Nothing could be warmer.（在芬兰，冬天有时温度为﹣40℃。农民们在雪地里穿纸靴。没有比这更温暖的了。）可知，芬兰的农民冬天穿纸靴保暖。故选C。
（3）根据第三段We have had paper cups and plates for a long time.But now we hear that chairs，tables，and even beds can be made of paper.（我们有纸杯和盘子很久了。但现在我们听说椅子、桌子甚至床都可以用纸做。）可知，早在我们开始用纸做椅子、桌子和床之前，我们就有了纸杯或纸盘。故选C。
（4）根据最后一段You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars.You can put it up by yourself in a few hours，and you can use it for about five years.（你可以花500美元买一栋有三个房间的房子。你可以在几个小时内自行安装，并且可以使用大约五年。）可知，纸的最新用途似乎是纸屋。这些房子既不贵又容易建造。故选D。
（5）根据第三段Besides paper boots and shoes，you can wear paper hats，paper dresses，and paper raincoats.When you have used them once，you throw them away and buy new ones.（除了纸靴和纸鞋，你还可以戴纸帽子、纸裙子和纸雨衣。当你用过一次后，你就把它们扔掉，买新的。）可知，纸雨衣用过之后可以扔掉。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024秋 崂山区校级期中）Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier？Now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free Wi﹣Fi there.When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone.In fact，all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in2010.Generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning，save money and resources，and make our life convenient.How smart can a city be？Here are great examples that we can learn from.
In 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters.They can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know.The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas.This way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future.If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.
The government organized a research team and provided an App（应用程序）that collects data on almost everything：light，temperature，and the movements of cars and people.Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？ A
A．Digital technologies are used in smart cities.
B．An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.
C．A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi﹣Fi and phones.
D．A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being.
（2）The underlined word "convenient" is the closest in meaning to D .
A．useful
B．normal
C．suitable
D．easy
（3）Compared to traditional water meters，smart water meters do better in C .
A．cleaning water
B．supplying water
C．saving water
D．producing water
（4）The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）EXCEPT B .
A．business
B．health care
C．traffic controlling
D．public transportation
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ B
A．Digital technologies help improve city planning.
B．Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.
C．Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.
D．Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.
【考点】科普知识；主旨大意；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】ADCBB
【分析】文章主要对智能城市进行了基本介绍，又通过Dubuque 和 Santander 的例子介绍了智能城市为生活所带来的便捷。
【解答】（1）A.细节判断题。根据Generally，a smart city that uses digital technologies（数码技术） such as the Internet to improve city planning，save money and resources（资源），and make our life convenient.一般来说，智慧城市使用数字技术如通过互联网改善城市规划，节约资金和资源，让我们的生活更方便。可推断出智能城市使用数字技术。故选A。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据Generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning，save money and resources，and make our life convenient.一般来说，智慧城市使用数字技术如通过互联网改善城市规划，节约资金和资源，让我们的生活更方便。联系前句可猜测出下划线单词convenient的意思应为轻松便捷。故选D。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据This way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.通过这种方式，人们知道如何使用他们的资源，并乐于减少资源的浪费。可推断出与传统水表相比，智能水表在节约用水方面做得更好。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.如果人们将手机指向附近的公交车站，手机会立即显示所有服务于该站点的公交线路以及他们的到达时间。在超市附近打开应用程序可以立即获得特价信息。可推断出Santander的例子中没有提到智能系统在健康管理方面的应用。故选B。
（5）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning，save money and resources，and make our life convenient.一般来说，智慧城市使用数字技术如通过互联网改善城市规划，节约资金和资源，让我们的生活更方便。可知主要对智能城市进行了基本介绍，又通过Dubuque 和 Santander 的例子介绍了智能城市为生活所带来的便捷。故主旨大意应是：智能城市会让我们的未来生活更美好，更智能。故选B
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意。阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案。完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2024秋 景德镇期中）You can make a windsock（风筒）
Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have.You just need to follow a few easy steps.
You will need：
one piece of heavy﹣colored paper
five ribbons
strong tape
a string
a pencil
What to do：
Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper.You can write your name on it.Do anything that will make it special to you.
Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube.Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other.Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.
Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.The holes should be only on one end of the tube.Pull the string through both holes.Then tie the ends of the string together.
Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.Put a ribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.
Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part.Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around.Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around.It will fly behind you.You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own！
（1）Which of these things do you need for Step 2？ A
A．Tape.
B．Ribbons.
C．A pencil.
D．A string.
（2）What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube ？ C
A．Make holes in the tube.
B．Tape the tube together.
C．Tie knots in the ribbons.
D．Put a string through the hole.
（3）What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？ A
A．Its shape.
B．Its size.
C．The color of the paper.
D．The number of the holes.
（4）What is the main purpose of this article？ B
A．To tell an interesting story.
B．To explain how to do something.
C．To teach an important lesson.
D．To tell you the way to make a windsock.
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】ACAB
【分析】本文通过文字与图表的结合，向我们介绍了风筒的制作。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。问题：在第二步中下面哪个东西是需要的？A.Tape.出现在Step2；B.Ribbons.出现在Step4；C.A pencil.出现在Step3；D.A string.出现在Step3；另根据"Then make them together with the tapeat each end and in the middle."（用胶带在中间和两头把他们粘在一起）可知，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。问题：在你把丝带穿过纸筒上的洞后你要做什么？根据问题主句"put ribbons through the holes in the tube"将答案定位在Step4，根据"Put a ribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends."可知，故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。问题：使风筒飞行最重要的可能是什么？根据问题内容及本文结构，我们将答案定位在最后一段，根据文中"Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part."（你的风筒准备使用，但怎样工作，纸筒的外形很重要）可知，故选A。
（4）B.主旨大意题。问题：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？主旨题要与中心句相关，本文的中心句"Well，you can make one of your own!"（你可以做一个自己的风筒）A.To tell an interesting story.讲一个重要的故事；B.To explain how to do something.解释如何做东西；C.To teach an important lesson.讲一个重要的课；D.To show what a windsock is like.展示风筒像什么；故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（2020 铁岭）
Look at this special handrail（扶手）．One part of it is a seat．It is helpful for old people．They can sit on it and rest when they're climbing stirs A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail．What a good idea!
Wearing a mask（口罩）is not a big problem for people with hearing problems，wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with others．This new mask design is here to help．There is a "window" in it．People with hearing problems can read each other's lips（嘴唇）and facial expressions．
Can printers only print on paper？This small printer can print on almost anything．You can print on clothes，cups and even on your skin!The printer uses a special kind of ink If you don't like the pattern（图案），you can just wash it off．Once fully charged，the printer can work for six hours．
Pepper is a human﹣like robot．Japanese company SoftBank invented it．It can talk with people through speech or body language．Because of this，Pepper can be a babysitter（保姆），nurse and emergency（急救）medical worker． In April，2020，a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other．It can tell customers to keep their distance（距离）while shopping．
（1）This handrail is helpful for A ．
A．the old
B．the rich
C．the young
D．the poor
（2）This new mask makes it B for people with hearing problems to communicate with others．
A．hard
B．easy
C．comfortable
D．exciting
（3）You can D if you don't like the pattern．
A．put it off
B．cut it off
C．turn it off
D．wash it off
（4）Germans started using Pepper to C in a supermarket．
A．work as nurses
B．look after babies
C．keep customers apart from each other
D．save customers 'lives as soon as possible
（5）We can probably find the passage in a B ．
A．travel guide
B．science magazine
C．history book
D．geography book
【考点】日常生活；细节理解．
【答案】ABDCB
【分析】文章主要介绍了几个小发明，为我们的生活提供了便利．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据Look at this special handrail（扶手）．One part of it is a seat．It is helpful for old people你看这个特殊的扶手．它的一部分是座位．它对老年人很有帮助．可知这个扶手是为老人准备的，故答案为：A．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据There is a "window" in it．People with hearing problems can read each other's lips（嘴唇）and facial expressions．这里面有一个"窗口"，听力有问题的人可以读懂对方的嘴唇和面部表情．所以对于那些与他人沟通的听力问题的人是容易的，故答案为：B．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据The printer uses a special kind of ink If you don't like the pattern（图案），you can just wash it off．打印机使用一种特殊的墨水，如果你不喜欢这种图案，你可以直接把它洗掉，故答案为：D．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据In April，2020，a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other．2020年4月，德国一家超市开始使用胡椒粉来保持顾客之间的距离，故答案为：C．
（5）B 文章出处题．根据Look at this special handrail扶手；This new mask design 口罩等，可知是一些科学发明，所以应该出自科学杂志，故答案为：B．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe.It went along the north of China.India，and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today' s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.
It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China.Chinese silk was soft and of high quality.So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much.（1） B Even the Romans called China the"land of silk".
Besides silk，the Chinese also sold teas.salt，sugar，porcelain（陶瓷），and spices.Most of the goods was expensive.（2） F They bought goods like cotton，ivory，wool，gold，and silver.
Traders traveled in large caravans.They would have many guards with them. （3） D Most of the road was through dry land.So camels were popular animals for transport.
Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time，the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD. （4） E
During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，and Chinese traders travel safely.Also，traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule.
（5） A It not only helped to develop trade between different countries.but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world.
阅读上面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文（选项中有一项为多余选项）。
A.The Silk Road was important. B.The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years. C.The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger. D.Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves. E.Later，under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty ，trade China along the Silk Road was fully developed. F.This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods.
【考点】经济．
【答案】BFDEA
【分析】短文主要讲述了丝绸之路是中国和中欧国家重要的商贸路线，以及人们的交易方式和丝绸之路的重要性。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句Chinese silk was soft and of high quality.So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much，中国丝绸是软的，高质量的。所以亚洲和欧洲人民都非常喜欢它，可知说的是丝绸，结合选项，应说中国出售丝绸数千年。故选B。
（2）F.根据后句They bought goods like cotton，ivory，wool，gold，and silver.他们购买棉花、象牙、羊毛、黄金和白银等商品。可知说的是一些货物，结合选项，应说这是因为这是一次长途旅行，商人没有足够的空间存放货物。故选F。
（3）D.根据前句Traders traveledin large caravans.They would have many guards with them.交易者在大商队中旅行，他们会有很多守卫，可知结合选项，应说在一个大的群体中旅行就像一个商队一样帮助保护自己。故选D。
（4）E.根据后句During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，在此期间蒙古人控制大部分的贸易之路，可知说的是元朝时的丝绸之路，结合选项，应说后来，在元朝的统治下，丝绸之路沿线的中国贸易全面发展。故选E。
（5）A.根据后句It not only helped to develop trade between different countries，but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world.它不仅帮助发展了不同国家之间的贸易，而且还帮助思想、文化和发明传遍世界。可知说的是丝绸之路的意义，结合选项，应说丝绸之路是重要的，故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Todd Bol is the founder of the nonprofit Little Free Library.Bol built the first little library in 2009 to honor his mum，who was a book lover and teacher.Bol wanted to share his mother's love for reading with others.He decided to build a wooden box and fill it with books.He made it look like a tiny red schoolhouse.He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read"Free Books".This was the beginning of the Little Free Library.
Soon Bol's neighbors noticed this tiny model of a schoolhouse.They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own.The little library was always open.A library card was not needed.The books could be read and returned whenever.It offered people an easy way to read.This library didn't just provide books.It also helped build friendships among community members.As more and more people visited Bol's little library，they began talking with one another.Everyone loved the little library.They shared thoughts，ideas，and stories.They got to know one another.After all，Bol once said，"It's a magic box with books."
Bol's friends and neighbors wanted little libraries of their own.Bol built several and gave them away.One of his friends，Rick Brooks，noticed that the libraries encouraged people to read.He believed that Bol's little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbors.With this in mind，Bol and Brooks came up with a plan to build more than 2，500 little libraries around the world.To achieve this goal，they created a website.People can get information about little libraries and how they can set up the little libraries of their own.
Thanks to Bol and Brooks，the Little Free Library is encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier.Today there are more than 75，000 little libraries around the world，and they can be found on almost every continent.
（1）Where did Bol place the box of books？
He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard．
（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about？
Reasons why people in Bol's community loved the little library．
（3）How did Bol and Brooks achieve their goal？
They created a website．
（4）What is the Little Free Library encouraging people to do？
They are encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier．
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard．
（2）Reasons why people in Bol's community loved the little library．
（3）They created a website．
（4）They are encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier．
【分析】本文介绍了非营利小型免费图书馆的创始人托德 博尔，博尔在2009年建立了第一个小图书馆，小图书馆总是开放的，不需要借书证，这个图书馆不仅仅提供书籍，它也有助于在社区成员之间建立友谊。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read"Free Books".（他把那盒书放在自家前院的一根柱子上，柱子上有一块写着"免费书籍"的牌子。）可知，博尔把那盒书放在自家前院的一根柱子上。故答案是He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard．
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段内容及其句子Everyone loved the little library.They shared thoughts，ideas，and stories.They got to know one another.After all，Bol once said，"It's a magic box with books."（每个人都喜欢这个小图书馆。他们分享思想、想法和故事。他们互相了解了。毕竟，博尔曾经说过："这是一个装书的魔盒。"）可知第二段主要讲述人们喜欢这个小图书馆的原因。故答案为Reasons why people in Bol's community loved the little library．
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段To achieve this goal，they created a website.People can get information about little libraries and how they can set up the little libraries of their own．（为了实现这个目标，他们创建了一个网站。人们可以获得关于小图书馆的信息，以及如何建立自己的小图书馆。）可知，他们创建了一个网站。故答案是They created a website．
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thanks to Bol and Brooks，the Little Free Library is encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier.Today there are more than 75，000 little libraries around the world，and they can be found on almost every continent．（多亏了博尔和布鲁克斯，小型免费图书馆鼓励人们多读书，变得更友好。如今，世界各地有超过75000个小型图书馆，几乎在每个大陆都能找到它们。）可知，小型免费图书馆鼓励人们多读书，友好一些。故答案是They are encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六．语法填空（共1小题）
18．In the new century，"smart clothes" are used not only for （1） covering （cover） your body，but for many other kinds of uses.Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market.A German clothing maker （2） has invented （invent） the "mp3 blue jacket".This kind of jacket （3） is used （use） as both an MP3 player and a mobile phone.An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants.You can control your computer with it easily anywhere.If it （4） gets （get） dirty，the keyboard can be washed and even ironed.As the technology improves，smart clothes （5） will get （get） much smarter.Researchers （6） are developing （develop） clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.Other smart clothes to wear （7） are （be） special medical ones.They can tell the doctor when you are in danger.This technology can also provide important information about your environment.Shirts （8） can warn （warn） you of high pollution levels.Jackets with GPS（全球定位系统） technology can keep you from （9） getting （get） lost.
People have begun （10） to love （love） the idea.Probably smart clothes will one day be common on Paris streets and even in your own home.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）covering（2）has invented（3）is used（4）gets（5）will get（6）are developing（7）are（8）can warn（9）getting（10）to love
【分析】短文主要讲述了在新世纪，"智能服装"不仅用于覆盖身体，还有许多其他用途。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：在新世纪，智能服装并不仅仅用于遮蔽身体，还有很多其他用途。分析句子结构可知，应填cover（覆盖）的动名词covering，作介词的宾.语。故填：covering。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：一位德国服装制造商已经发明了"mp3蓝色夹克"。根据前句Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market.（一些智能服装已经进入市场。）语境可知，应是一位德国服装制造商已经发明了"mp3蓝色夹克"，故句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语A German clothing maker 是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，invent的过去分词是invented。故填：has invented。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：这种夹克既可以用作MP3播放器，也可以用作手机。分析句子结构可知，主语和动词use是动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句解释的是这种服装（在现在）的用途，即这种夹克衫既可以作为MP3播放器使用，也可以作为智能手机使用，故用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语This kind of jacket 是第三人称单数，故助动词应用is；use的过去分词是used。故填：is used。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果键盘脏了，可以清洗甚至熨一下。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语it 是第三人称单数，故动词应用gets。故填：gets。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：随着技术的进步，智能服装将变得更加智能。根据空前As the technology improves，（随着技术的进步，）语境可知，句子应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故填：will get。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：研究人员正在开发能够显示体温并在你感到寒冷之前给你加热的衣服。根据句意可知，句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语Researchers 是复数形式，故be用are，develop的现在分词是developing。故填：are developing。
（7）考查系动词。句意：其他可以穿的时髦衣服是特殊的医用衣服。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Other smart clothes to wear 是复数形式，故be用are。故填：are。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：衬衫可以警告你高污染水平。根据后句Jackets with GPS（全球定位系统） technology can keep you from （9）（get） lost.（带有GPS技术的夹克可以防止你迷路。）可知，衬衫可以警告你高污染水平，故空处应用情态动词can加动词原形结构。故填：can warn。
（9）考查动名词。句意：带有GPS技术的夹克可以防止你迷路。空处的单词在介词之后，故应用动名词形式。故填：getting。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：人们开始喜欢这个想法。begin to do sth."开始干某事"，固定用法。故填：to love
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．Your school newspaper has a special column about Chinese traditional art forms and cultural activities.Write a passage about a special art form or activity that your town/city is famous for.校报有一个关于中国传统艺术形式和文化活动的专栏，请为它写一篇文章，来介绍一下你所在的地区有名的传统文化元素。
要求包含以下内容：
（1）传统艺术的形式或文化活动的名称；
（2）简单介绍；
（3）主要影响或特点。
______
【考点】说明文；中华文化与传统．
【答案】The Chinese knot is a traditional art form of China.It's famous in China and has a long history.Every knot is made with a single rope or thread.Every knot is named by its specific form and meaning.In the past，people used it to record events.But now it's mainly used as a decoration.The Chinese knot is usually red.In China ，it's seen as a symbol of happiness and good luck.We can give it to friends as a gift or hang it in our houses.It has become more and more popular around the world.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Every knot is named by its specific form and meaning.
每一种结都根据特定的外形和含义来命名的。本句使用了被动语态is named ，被动语态的构成是be+过去分词。
【高分句型二】
It has become more and more popular around the world.
它在全世界越来越流行。more and more popular 越来越流行，"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。
【解答】The Chinese knot is a traditional art form of China.（名称）It's famous in China and has a long history.Every knot is made with a single rope or thread.Every knot is named by its specific form and meaning. 【高分句型一】In the past，people used it to record events.But now it's mainly used as a decoration.The Chinese knot is usually red.In China ，it's seen as a symbol of happiness and good luck.We can give it to friends as a gift or hang it in our houses.（简单介绍）It has become more and more popular around the world.【高分句型二】（主要影响或特点）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 千山区期末）﹣﹣﹣Mr．Black always makes his class _____and keeps his students interested in class．
﹣﹣﹣What a successful teacher he is!（ ）
A．boring B．lovely C．slowly D．lively
2．（2024秋 盘龙区校级期末）﹣Dad，you ________ on the phone．﹣I'm coming．Thanks．（ ）
A．want B．have wanted
C．are wanting D．are wanted
3．（2024秋 滨州期末）This is ______ steel ruler． ______ruler is made in China．（ ）
A．a； The B．a； a C．the； a D．the； the
4．（2024秋 广西模拟）﹣ Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
﹣ Yeah!Many people can hardly avoid____products made in China.（ ）
A．to buy B．buying C．buy
5．（2024秋 庄浪县二模）﹣Excuse me，haven't you learned the new__________law？Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
﹣Sorry，we won't do that again.（ ）
A．physics B．traffic C．medicine D．education
6．（2024秋 西和县期末） what you say，he won't listen to you.（ ）
A．No matter B．Even if C．Unless D．Though
7．（2024秋 毕节市期末）WeChat is _________ used in our life today. We can do lots of things on it.（ ）
A．clearly B．simply C．exactly D．widely
8．（2024秋 梁子湖区二模）一How did you the idea？
一By looking through some magazines.（ ）
A．get along with B．come up with
C．belong to D．come out
9．（2024秋 江油市开学）﹣How did you do in the test？
﹣ Not so well. I________much better but I misread the directions for Part D.（ ）
A．could do B．could have done
C．must have done D．should do
10．（2024秋 岫岩县模拟）Every day，too much water _____ in the world．People should save it．（ ）
A．wastes B．wasted
C．is wasted D．was wasted
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 惠东县期中）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture.One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1） some kites.He told them that kites（2） in China more than 2，000 years ago.At the end of the class，he said， "The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them.I expect each of you（3） a kite that means something important to you.You will have a（4） understanding of kites than before."
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5） first time to make a kite.
"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and（6） ，"Butterflies."
Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They made a cross with some wood sticks， （7） then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper.Next they stuck the paper on the cross.Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.
The next morning，they took （8） kite to the park and tested it. "Wow!" she cried proudly." （9） high my butterfly flies!"
"Judie，can you tell me（10） you like butterflies？" asked her dad.
Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom （自由）!"
（1） A．to B．in C．with D．by
（2） A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
（3） A．make B．to make C．making D．made
（4） A．good B．better C．best D．the best
（5） A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
（6） A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
（7） A．and B．but C．or D．so
（8） A．a B．an C．the D． /
（9） A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
（10） A．why B．which C．what D．when
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 和静县期中）When we think of paper，we think of newspapers and books.But there are many other uses of paper.Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm.You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers.In Finland，it is sometimes ﹣40℃ in winter.The farmers wear paper boots（靴子） in the snow.Nothing could be warmer.
Each year，more and more things are made of paper.We have had paper cups and plates for a long time.But now we hear that chairs，tables，and even beds can be made of paper.Besides paper boots and shoes，you can wear paper hats，paper dresses，and paper raincoats.When you have used them once，you throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses.These are not small houses for children to play in，but real，big ones for people to live in.You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars.You can put it up by yourself in a few hours，and you can use it for about five years.
（1）Only half of the world's paper is used to .
A．build houses
B．help the homeless people
C．make chairs，tables and beds
D．print（印刷） newspapers and books
（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter .
A．to feel much better
B．to go for a walk
C．to keep their feet warm
D．to save a lot of money
（3）Long before we began to use paper to make chairs，tables and beds， .
A．we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops
B．we could wear paper hats and paper dresses
C．we had already had paper cups and plates
D．we had no paper cups or paper plates
（4）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses.These houses are .
A．big and strong enough to live in for many years
B．made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in
C．made only for the rich people
D．not expensive and easy to build up
（5）After you use a paper raincoat，you may .
A．use it for a long time
B．sell it to others
C．lend it to others
D．throw it away
13．（2024秋 崂山区校级期中）Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier？Now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free Wi﹣Fi there.When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone.In fact，all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in2010.Generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning，save money and resources，and make our life convenient.How smart can a city be？Here are great examples that we can learn from.
In 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters.They can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know.The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas.This way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future.If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.
The government organized a research team and provided an App（应用程序）that collects data on almost everything：light，temperature，and the movements of cars and people.Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？
A．Digital technologies are used in smart cities.
B．An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.
C．A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi﹣Fi and phones.
D．A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being.
（2）The underlined word "convenient" is the closest in meaning to .
A．useful
B．normal
C．suitable
D．easy
（3）Compared to traditional water meters，smart water meters do better in .
A．cleaning water
B．supplying water
C．saving water
D．producing water
（4）The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）EXCEPT .
A．business
B．health care
C．traffic controlling
D．public transportation
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Digital technologies help improve city planning.
B．Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.
C．Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.
D．Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.
14．（2024秋 景德镇期中）You can make a windsock（风筒）
Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have.You just need to follow a few easy steps.
You will need：
one piece of heavy﹣colored paper
five ribbons
strong tape
a string
a pencil
What to do：
Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper.You can write your name on it.Do anything that will make it special to you.
Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube.Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other.Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.
Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.The holes should be only on one end of the tube.Pull the string through both holes.Then tie the ends of the string together.
Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.Put a ribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.
Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part.Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around.Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around.It will fly behind you.You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own！
（1）Which of these things do you need for Step 2？
A．Tape.
B．Ribbons.
C．A pencil.
D．A string.
（2）What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube ？
A．Make holes in the tube.
B．Tape the tube together.
C．Tie knots in the ribbons.
D．Put a string through the hole.
（3）What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？
A．Its shape.
B．Its size.
C．The color of the paper.
D．The number of the holes.
（4）What is the main purpose of this article？
A．To tell an interesting story.
B．To explain how to do something.
C．To teach an important lesson.
D．To tell you the way to make a windsock.
15．（2020 铁岭）
Look at this special handrail（扶手）．One part of it is a seat．It is helpful for old people．They can sit on it and rest when they're climbing stirs A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail．What a good idea!
Wearing a mask（口罩）is not a big problem for people with hearing problems，wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with others．This new mask design is here to help．There is a "window" in it．People with hearing problems can read each other's lips（嘴唇）and facial expressions．
Can printers only print on paper？This small printer can print on almost anything．You can print on clothes，cups and even on your skin!The printer uses a special kind of ink If you don't like the pattern（图案），you can just wash it off．Once fully charged，the printer can work for six hours．
Pepper is a human﹣like robot．Japanese company SoftBank invented it．It can talk with people through speech or body language．Because of this，Pepper can be a babysitter（保姆），nurse and emergency（急救）medical worker． In April，2020，a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other．It can tell customers to keep their distance（距离）while shopping．
（1）This handrail is helpful for ．
A．the old
B．the rich
C．the young
D．the poor
（2）This new mask makes it for people with hearing problems to communicate with others．
A．hard
B．easy
C．comfortable
D．exciting
（3）You can if you don't like the pattern．
A．put it off
B．cut it off
C．turn it off
D．wash it off
（4）Germans started using Pepper to in a supermarket．
A．work as nurses
B．look after babies
C．keep customers apart from each other
D．save customers 'lives as soon as possible
（5）We can probably find the passage in a ．
A．travel guide
B．science magazine
C．history book
D．geography book
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe.It went along the north of China.India，and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today' s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.
It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China.Chinese silk was soft and of high quality.So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much.（1） Even the Romans called China the"land of silk".
Besides silk，the Chinese also sold teas.salt，sugar，porcelain（陶瓷），and spices.Most of the goods was expensive.（2） They bought goods like cotton，ivory，wool，gold，and silver.
Traders traveled in large caravans.They would have many guards with them. （3） Most of the road was through dry land.So camels were popular animals for transport.
Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time，the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD. （4）
During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，and Chinese traders travel safely.Also，traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule.
（5） It not only helped to develop trade between different countries.but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world.
阅读上面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文（选项中有一项为多余选项）。
A.The Silk Road was important. B.The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years. C.The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger. D.Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves. E.Later，under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty ，trade China along the Silk Road was fully developed. F.This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Todd Bol is the founder of the nonprofit Little Free Library.Bol built the first little library in 2009 to honor his mum，who was a book lover and teacher.Bol wanted to share his mother's love for reading with others.He decided to build a wooden box and fill it with books.He made it look like a tiny red schoolhouse.He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read"Free Books".This was the beginning of the Little Free Library.
Soon Bol's neighbors noticed this tiny model of a schoolhouse.They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own.The little library was always open.A library card was not needed.The books could be read and returned whenever.It offered people an easy way to read.This library didn't just provide books.It also helped build friendships among community members.As more and more people visited Bol's little library，they began talking with one another.Everyone loved the little library.They shared thoughts，ideas，and stories.They got to know one another.After all，Bol once said，"It's a magic box with books."
Bol's friends and neighbors wanted little libraries of their own.Bol built several and gave them away.One of his friends，Rick Brooks，noticed that the libraries encouraged people to read.He believed that Bol's little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbors.With this in mind，Bol and Brooks came up with a plan to build more than 2，500 little libraries around the world.To achieve this goal，they created a website.People can get information about little libraries and how they can set up the little libraries of their own.
Thanks to Bol and Brooks，the Little Free Library is encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier.Today there are more than 75，000 little libraries around the world，and they can be found on almost every continent.
（1）Where did Bol place the box of books？
（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about？
（3）How did Bol and Brooks achieve their goal？
（4）What is the Little Free Library encouraging people to do？
六．语法填空（共1小题）
18．In the new century，"smart clothes" are used not only for （1） （cover） your body，but for many other kinds of uses.Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market.A German clothing maker （2） （invent） the "mp3 blue jacket".This kind of jacket （3） （use） as both an MP3 player and a mobile phone.An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants.You can control your computer with it easily anywhere.If it （4） （get） dirty，the keyboard can be washed and even ironed.As the technology improves，smart clothes （5） （get） much smarter.Researchers （6） （develop） clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.Other smart clothes to wear （7） （be） special medical ones.They can tell the doctor when you are in danger.This technology can also provide important information about your environment.Shirts （8） （warn） you of high pollution levels.Jackets with GPS（全球定位系统） technology can keep you from （9） （get） lost.
People have begun （10） （love） the idea.Probably smart clothes will one day be common on Paris streets and even in your own home.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．Your school newspaper has a special column about Chinese traditional art forms and cultural activities.Write a passage about a special art form or activity that your town/city is famous for.校报有一个关于中国传统艺术形式和文化活动的专栏，请为它写一篇文章，来介绍一下你所在的地区有名的传统文化元素。
要求包含以下内容：
（1）传统艺术的形式或文化活动的名称；
（2）简单介绍；
（3）主要影响或特点。
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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 千山区期末）﹣﹣﹣Mr．Black always makes his class _____and keeps his students interested in class．
﹣﹣﹣What a successful teacher he is!（ ）
A．boring B．lovely C．slowly D．lively
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣布莱克先生总能让他的课堂充满生气，让学生对课堂感兴趣．﹣多么成功的一位老师啊！
【解答】答案为D．A．boring 形容词，令人厌烦的．B．lovely，形容词．可爱的．C．slowly副词 缓慢地．D．lively，形容词，有活力的，有生气的．只有D项符合题意．
故选：D．
【点评】词语辨析题要先读懂题意，然后根据题意选单词．
2．（2024秋 盘龙区校级期末）﹣Dad，you ________ on the phone．﹣I'm coming．Thanks．（ ）
A．want B．have wanted
C．are wanting D．are wanted
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣爸爸，有你的电话．
﹣我马上就来，谢谢！
【解答】选项当中的动词want是及物动词，观察句子看出横线后面是介词短语，没有宾语，显然这个空不能用主动语态的形式，而应该填被动的are wanted．you are wanted字面上看起来的意思就是"你被需要"，实际上You are wanted on the phone的意思就是"有你的电话"，或者"有人在电话里找你"．这是一个口语中的常用语．
故选：D．
【点评】应该把You are wanted on the phone这个句子作为一个常用口语熟记并学会运用．
3．（2024秋 滨州期末）This is ______ steel ruler． ______ruler is made in China．（ ）
A．a； The B．a； a C．the； a D．the； the
【考点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一把钢尺．这把尺子是中国制造的．
【解答】a是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"这是一把钢尺．这把尺子是中国制造的．"可知，因"一把钢尺"表泛指，"一把"用定冠词，因steel是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用a；因第二次提到的人或物，前用定冠词，因此第二个空格用The ， 所以答案应是a；The．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．
4．（2024秋 广西模拟）﹣ Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
﹣ Yeah!Many people can hardly avoid____products made in China.（ ）
A．to buy B．buying C．buy
【考点】动名词．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣现在很多中国产品在世界上很受欢迎。
﹣﹣是的！许多人难以避免购买到中国制造的产品。
【解答】to buy不定式；buying动名词/现在分词；buy买，动词原形。avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配，填动名词buying。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth"避免做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
5．（2024秋 庄浪县二模）﹣Excuse me，haven't you learned the new__________law？Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
﹣Sorry，we won't do that again.（ ）
A．physics B．traffic C．medicine D．education
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】——打扰一下，你没学过新的交通规则吗？车上的每个人都必须系好安全带。
——对不起，我们不会再那样做了。
【解答】physics物理；traffic交通；medicine药物；education教育。根据Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt可知，此处是指交通规则。
故选：B。
【点评】积累名词意思，根据语境按要求作答。
6．（2024秋 西和县期末） what you say，he won't listen to you.（ ）
A．No matter B．Even if C．Unless D．Though
【考点】让步状语从句．
【答案】A
【分析】无论你说什么，他都不会听你的。
【解答】no matter无论；even if即使；unless除非；though尽管；结合句意可知，无论你说什么，他都不会听你的，因此选no matter。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（2024秋 毕节市期末）WeChat is _________ used in our life today. We can do lots of things on it.（ ）
A．clearly B．simply C．exactly D．widely
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】微信在我们今天的生活中被广泛使用。我们可以在上面做很多事情。
【解答】clearly清晰地，清楚地；simply简单地，仅仅；exactly准确地，确切地；widely广泛地。根据句意"微信在我们今天的生活中被___使用。我们可以在上面做很多事情。"可知，widely符合句意。
故选：D。
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。
8．（2024秋 梁子湖区二模）一How did you the idea？
一By looking through some magazines.（ ）
A．get along with B．come up with
C．belong to D．come out
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你是怎么样想出这个主意的呢？
﹣﹣通过浏览一些杂志。
【解答】A.相处；B.想出；C.属于；D.出版。分析句子可知，能够与设空处后面的the idea（主意）匹配的只有come up with。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．（2024秋 江油市开学）﹣How did you do in the test？
﹣ Not so well. I________much better but I misread the directions for Part D.（ ）
A．could do B．could have done
C．must have done D．should do
【考点】can/could的用法；现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣你考得怎么样？﹣不太好。我本可以做得更好，但我看错了D部分的说明。
【解答】根据题干中but I misread the directions for Part D.可知在考试中我本可以做得更好，但是看错了D部分的说明，其中could have done表示在过去本可以做某事，但却没做，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（2024秋 岫岩县模拟）Every day，too much water _____ in the world．People should save it．（ ）
A．wastes B．wasted
C．is wasted D．was wasted
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【答案】C
【分析】世界上每天浪费太多的水，人们应该节约．
【解答】主语water和动词waste是被动关系，再根据句意"世界上每天浪费太多的水，人们应该节约"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．
故选：C．
【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 惠东县期中）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture.One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1） C some kites.He told them that kites（2） D in China more than 2，000 years ago.At the end of the class，he said， "The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them.I expect each of you（3） B a kite that means something important to you.You will have a（4） B understanding of kites than before."
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5） A first time to make a kite.
"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and（6） B ，"Butterflies."
Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They made a cross with some wood sticks， （7） A then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper.Next they stuck the paper on the cross.Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.
The next morning，they took （8） C kite to the park and tested it. "Wow!" she cried proudly." （9） D high my butterfly flies!"
"Judie，can you tell me（10） A you like butterflies？" asked her dad.
Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom （自由）!"
（1） A．to B．in C．with D．by
（2） A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
（3） A．make B．to make C．making D．made
（4） A．good B．better C．best D．the best
（5） A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
（6） A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
（7） A．and B．but C．or D．so
（8） A．a B．an C．the D． /
（9） A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
（10） A．why B．which C．what D．when
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】CDBBA BACDA
【分析】本文主要讲述了老师让每个学生做一个对自己有意义的风筝，最终朱迪在爸爸的帮助下，成功地制作了一个蝴蝶形状的风筝，这个风筝对朱迪来说象征着美丽和自由。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A.to朝；B.in在……里；C.with带有、和；D.by通过；句意：一天，老师拿着一些风筝进入了教室。根据句意和语境可知，此处指的是老师带着风筝走进教室，应用with。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A.invent动词原形；B.invented动词过去式；C.are invented一般现在时的被动语态；D.were invented一般过去时的被动语态；句意：他告诉他们风筝是两千多年前在中国发明的。由句中的"2000 years ago"可知，此处用一般过去时，句子的主语kites与谓语动词invent之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，表示被发明。故选D。
（3）考查动词。A.make动词原形；B.to make动词不定式；C.making现在分词；D.made动词过去式；句意：我希望你们每个人都做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。expect sb to do sth.希望某人做某事，固定用法。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A.good好的（原级）；B.better更好的（比较级）；C.best最好的（最高级）；D.the best最好的（最高级）；句意：你们对风筝就会有一个比以前更好的了解。由句中的than（比.…）可知，此处应该用比较级。故选B。
（5）考查代词。A.her她的（形容词性物主代词）；B.herself她自己（反身代词）；C.hers她的（名词性物主代词）；D.she她（主格形式）；句意：因为这是她第一次做风筝，朱迪决定向她爸爸求助。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。故选A。
（6）考查动词。A.answers一般现在时第三人称单数；B.answered一般过去时；C.will answer一般将来时；D.has answered现在完成时；句意：朱迪想了一会，回答说："蝴蝶"。句中and连接的两个部分，前后时态要一致，前面的thought为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。故选B。
（7）考查连词。A.and和，并且（表并列或顺承关系）；B.but 但是（表转折关系）；C.or或者（表选择关系）；D.so因此（表因果关系）；句意：他们用一些枝条做了一个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上花了一个蝴蝶。根据空处前后句子句意可知，此处表示顺承关系，应该用and。故选A。
（8）考查冠词。A.a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用在辅音音素之前；B.an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用在元音音素之前；C.the是定冠词，特指；D.不填；句意：第二天，他们拿着这个风筝去公园测试。根据句意可知，此处特指上文提到朱迪和爸爸制作的风筝，应用定冠词the。故选C。
（9）考查感叹词。A.什么么；B.一个多么；C.一个多么；D.如何；句意：我的风筝飞得真高呀！感叹句有两种基本句型：1.What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！2.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处的中心词是副词high，应用How修饰。故选D。
（10）考查疑问词。A.why为什么；B.which 哪一个；C.what什么；D.when何时；句意：朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？根据下文答语"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom （自由）!"（"对我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由！"）可知，此处应该是爸爸询问原因，因此用why。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 和静县期中）When we think of paper，we think of newspapers and books.But there are many other uses of paper.Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm.You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers.In Finland，it is sometimes ﹣40℃ in winter.The farmers wear paper boots（靴子） in the snow.Nothing could be warmer.
Each year，more and more things are made of paper.We have had paper cups and plates for a long time.But now we hear that chairs，tables，and even beds can be made of paper.Besides paper boots and shoes，you can wear paper hats，paper dresses，and paper raincoats.When you have used them once，you throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses.These are not small houses for children to play in，but real，big ones for people to live in.You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars.You can put it up by yourself in a few hours，and you can use it for about five years.
（1）Only half of the world's paper is used to D .
A．build houses
B．help the homeless people
C．make chairs，tables and beds
D．print（印刷） newspapers and books
（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter C .
A．to feel much better
B．to go for a walk
C．to keep their feet warm
D．to save a lot of money
（3）Long before we began to use paper to make chairs，tables and beds， C .
A．we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops
B．we could wear paper hats and paper dresses
C．we had already had paper cups and plates
D．we had no paper cups or paper plates
（4）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses.These houses are D .
A．big and strong enough to live in for many years
B．made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in
C．made only for the rich people
D．not expensive and easy to build up
（5）After you use a paper raincoat，you may D .
A．use it for a long time
B．sell it to others
C．lend it to others
D．throw it away
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】DCCDD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了纸的用途。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.（世界上只有一半的纸张用于书籍和报纸。）可知，世界上只有一半的纸张用于书籍和报纸。故选D。
（2）根据第二段In Finland，it is sometimes ﹣40℃ in winter.The farmers wear paper boots in the snow.Nothing could be warmer.（在芬兰，冬天有时温度为﹣40℃。农民们在雪地里穿纸靴。没有比这更温暖的了。）可知，芬兰的农民冬天穿纸靴保暖。故选C。
（3）根据第三段We have had paper cups and plates for a long time.But now we hear that chairs，tables，and even beds can be made of paper.（我们有纸杯和盘子很久了。但现在我们听说椅子、桌子甚至床都可以用纸做。）可知，早在我们开始用纸做椅子、桌子和床之前，我们就有了纸杯或纸盘。故选C。
（4）根据最后一段You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars.You can put it up by yourself in a few hours，and you can use it for about five years.（你可以花500美元买一栋有三个房间的房子。你可以在几个小时内自行安装，并且可以使用大约五年。）可知，纸的最新用途似乎是纸屋。这些房子既不贵又容易建造。故选D。
（5）根据第三段Besides paper boots and shoes，you can wear paper hats，paper dresses，and paper raincoats.When you have used them once，you throw them away and buy new ones.（除了纸靴和纸鞋，你还可以戴纸帽子、纸裙子和纸雨衣。当你用过一次后，你就把它们扔掉，买新的。）可知，纸雨衣用过之后可以扔掉。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024秋 崂山区校级期中）Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier？Now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free Wi﹣Fi there.When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone.In fact，all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in2010.Generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning，save money and resources，and make our life convenient.How smart can a city be？Here are great examples that we can learn from.
In 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters.They can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know.The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas.This way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future.If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.
The government organized a research team and provided an App（应用程序）that collects data on almost everything：light，temperature，and the movements of cars and people.Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？ A
A．Digital technologies are used in smart cities.
B．An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.
C．A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi﹣Fi and phones.
D．A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being.
（2）The underlined word "convenient" is the closest in meaning to D .
A．useful
B．normal
C．suitable
D．easy
（3）Compared to traditional water meters，smart water meters do better in C .
A．cleaning water
B．supplying water
C．saving water
D．producing water
（4）The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）EXCEPT B .
A．business
B．health care
C．traffic controlling
D．public transportation
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ B
A．Digital technologies help improve city planning.
B．Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.
C．Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.
D．Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.
【考点】科普知识；主旨大意；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】ADCBB
【分析】文章主要对智能城市进行了基本介绍，又通过Dubuque 和 Santander 的例子介绍了智能城市为生活所带来的便捷。
【解答】（1）A.细节判断题。根据Generally，a smart city that uses digital technologies（数码技术） such as the Internet to improve city planning，save money and resources（资源），and make our life convenient.一般来说，智慧城市使用数字技术如通过互联网改善城市规划，节约资金和资源，让我们的生活更方便。可推断出智能城市使用数字技术。故选A。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据Generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning，save money and resources，and make our life convenient.一般来说，智慧城市使用数字技术如通过互联网改善城市规划，节约资金和资源，让我们的生活更方便。联系前句可猜测出下划线单词convenient的意思应为轻松便捷。故选D。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据This way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.通过这种方式，人们知道如何使用他们的资源，并乐于减少资源的浪费。可推断出与传统水表相比，智能水表在节约用水方面做得更好。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.如果人们将手机指向附近的公交车站，手机会立即显示所有服务于该站点的公交线路以及他们的到达时间。在超市附近打开应用程序可以立即获得特价信息。可推断出Santander的例子中没有提到智能系统在健康管理方面的应用。故选B。
（5）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning，save money and resources，and make our life convenient.一般来说，智慧城市使用数字技术如通过互联网改善城市规划，节约资金和资源，让我们的生活更方便。可知主要对智能城市进行了基本介绍，又通过Dubuque 和 Santander 的例子介绍了智能城市为生活所带来的便捷。故主旨大意应是：智能城市会让我们的未来生活更美好，更智能。故选B
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意。阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案。完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2024秋 景德镇期中）You can make a windsock（风筒）
Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have.You just need to follow a few easy steps.
You will need：
one piece of heavy﹣colored paper
five ribbons
strong tape
a string
a pencil
What to do：
Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper.You can write your name on it.Do anything that will make it special to you.
Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube.Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other.Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.
Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.The holes should be only on one end of the tube.Pull the string through both holes.Then tie the ends of the string together.
Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.Put a ribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.
Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part.Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around.Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around.It will fly behind you.You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own！
（1）Which of these things do you need for Step 2？ A
A．Tape.
B．Ribbons.
C．A pencil.
D．A string.
（2）What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube ？ C
A．Make holes in the tube.
B．Tape the tube together.
C．Tie knots in the ribbons.
D．Put a string through the hole.
（3）What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？ A
A．Its shape.
B．Its size.
C．The color of the paper.
D．The number of the holes.
（4）What is the main purpose of this article？ B
A．To tell an interesting story.
B．To explain how to do something.
C．To teach an important lesson.
D．To tell you the way to make a windsock.
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】ACAB
【分析】本文通过文字与图表的结合，向我们介绍了风筒的制作。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。问题：在第二步中下面哪个东西是需要的？A.Tape.出现在Step2；B.Ribbons.出现在Step4；C.A pencil.出现在Step3；D.A string.出现在Step3；另根据"Then make them together with the tapeat each end and in the middle."（用胶带在中间和两头把他们粘在一起）可知，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。问题：在你把丝带穿过纸筒上的洞后你要做什么？根据问题主句"put ribbons through the holes in the tube"将答案定位在Step4，根据"Put a ribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends."可知，故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。问题：使风筒飞行最重要的可能是什么？根据问题内容及本文结构，我们将答案定位在最后一段，根据文中"Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part."（你的风筒准备使用，但怎样工作，纸筒的外形很重要）可知，故选A。
（4）B.主旨大意题。问题：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？主旨题要与中心句相关，本文的中心句"Well，you can make one of your own!"（你可以做一个自己的风筒）A.To tell an interesting story.讲一个重要的故事；B.To explain how to do something.解释如何做东西；C.To teach an important lesson.讲一个重要的课；D.To show what a windsock is like.展示风筒像什么；故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（2020 铁岭）
Look at this special handrail（扶手）．One part of it is a seat．It is helpful for old people．They can sit on it and rest when they're climbing stirs A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail．What a good idea!
Wearing a mask（口罩）is not a big problem for people with hearing problems，wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with others．This new mask design is here to help．There is a "window" in it．People with hearing problems can read each other's lips（嘴唇）and facial expressions．
Can printers only print on paper？This small printer can print on almost anything．You can print on clothes，cups and even on your skin!The printer uses a special kind of ink If you don't like the pattern（图案），you can just wash it off．Once fully charged，the printer can work for six hours．
Pepper is a human﹣like robot．Japanese company SoftBank invented it．It can talk with people through speech or body language．Because of this，Pepper can be a babysitter（保姆），nurse and emergency（急救）medical worker． In April，2020，a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other．It can tell customers to keep their distance（距离）while shopping．
（1）This handrail is helpful for A ．
A．the old
B．the rich
C．the young
D．the poor
（2）This new mask makes it B for people with hearing problems to communicate with others．
A．hard
B．easy
C．comfortable
D．exciting
（3）You can D if you don't like the pattern．
A．put it off
B．cut it off
C．turn it off
D．wash it off
（4）Germans started using Pepper to C in a supermarket．
A．work as nurses
B．look after babies
C．keep customers apart from each other
D．save customers 'lives as soon as possible
（5）We can probably find the passage in a B ．
A．travel guide
B．science magazine
C．history book
D．geography book
【考点】日常生活；细节理解．
【答案】ABDCB
【分析】文章主要介绍了几个小发明，为我们的生活提供了便利．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据Look at this special handrail（扶手）．One part of it is a seat．It is helpful for old people你看这个特殊的扶手．它的一部分是座位．它对老年人很有帮助．可知这个扶手是为老人准备的，故答案为：A．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据There is a "window" in it．People with hearing problems can read each other's lips（嘴唇）and facial expressions．这里面有一个"窗口"，听力有问题的人可以读懂对方的嘴唇和面部表情．所以对于那些与他人沟通的听力问题的人是容易的，故答案为：B．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据The printer uses a special kind of ink If you don't like the pattern（图案），you can just wash it off．打印机使用一种特殊的墨水，如果你不喜欢这种图案，你可以直接把它洗掉，故答案为：D．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据In April，2020，a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other．2020年4月，德国一家超市开始使用胡椒粉来保持顾客之间的距离，故答案为：C．
（5）B 文章出处题．根据Look at this special handrail扶手；This new mask design 口罩等，可知是一些科学发明，所以应该出自科学杂志，故答案为：B．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe.It went along the north of China.India，and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today' s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.
It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China.Chinese silk was soft and of high quality.So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much.（1） B Even the Romans called China the"land of silk".
Besides silk，the Chinese also sold teas.salt，sugar，porcelain（陶瓷），and spices.Most of the goods was expensive.（2） F They bought goods like cotton，ivory，wool，gold，and silver.
Traders traveled in large caravans.They would have many guards with them. （3） D Most of the road was through dry land.So camels were popular animals for transport.
Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time，the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD. （4） E
During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，and Chinese traders travel safely.Also，traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule.
（5） A It not only helped to develop trade between different countries.but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world.
阅读上面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文（选项中有一项为多余选项）。
A.The Silk Road was important. B.The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years. C.The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger. D.Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves. E.Later，under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty ，trade China along the Silk Road was fully developed. F.This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods.
【考点】经济．
【答案】BFDEA
【分析】短文主要讲述了丝绸之路是中国和中欧国家重要的商贸路线，以及人们的交易方式和丝绸之路的重要性。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句Chinese silk was soft and of high quality.So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much，中国丝绸是软的，高质量的。所以亚洲和欧洲人民都非常喜欢它，可知说的是丝绸，结合选项，应说中国出售丝绸数千年。故选B。
（2）F.根据后句They bought goods like cotton，ivory，wool，gold，and silver.他们购买棉花、象牙、羊毛、黄金和白银等商品。可知说的是一些货物，结合选项，应说这是因为这是一次长途旅行，商人没有足够的空间存放货物。故选F。
（3）D.根据前句Traders traveledin large caravans.They would have many guards with them.交易者在大商队中旅行，他们会有很多守卫，可知结合选项，应说在一个大的群体中旅行就像一个商队一样帮助保护自己。故选D。
（4）E.根据后句During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，在此期间蒙古人控制大部分的贸易之路，可知说的是元朝时的丝绸之路，结合选项，应说后来，在元朝的统治下，丝绸之路沿线的中国贸易全面发展。故选E。
（5）A.根据后句It not only helped to develop trade between different countries，but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world.它不仅帮助发展了不同国家之间的贸易，而且还帮助思想、文化和发明传遍世界。可知说的是丝绸之路的意义，结合选项，应说丝绸之路是重要的，故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Todd Bol is the founder of the nonprofit Little Free Library.Bol built the first little library in 2009 to honor his mum，who was a book lover and teacher.Bol wanted to share his mother's love for reading with others.He decided to build a wooden box and fill it with books.He made it look like a tiny red schoolhouse.He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read"Free Books".This was the beginning of the Little Free Library.
Soon Bol's neighbors noticed this tiny model of a schoolhouse.They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own.The little library was always open.A library card was not needed.The books could be read and returned whenever.It offered people an easy way to read.This library didn't just provide books.It also helped build friendships among community members.As more and more people visited Bol's little library，they began talking with one another.Everyone loved the little library.They shared thoughts，ideas，and stories.They got to know one another.After all，Bol once said，"It's a magic box with books."
Bol's friends and neighbors wanted little libraries of their own.Bol built several and gave them away.One of his friends，Rick Brooks，noticed that the libraries encouraged people to read.He believed that Bol's little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbors.With this in mind，Bol and Brooks came up with a plan to build more than 2，500 little libraries around the world.To achieve this goal，they created a website.People can get information about little libraries and how they can set up the little libraries of their own.
Thanks to Bol and Brooks，the Little Free Library is encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier.Today there are more than 75，000 little libraries around the world，and they can be found on almost every continent.
（1）Where did Bol place the box of books？
He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard．
（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about？
Reasons why people in Bol's community loved the little library．
（3）How did Bol and Brooks achieve their goal？
They created a website．
（4）What is the Little Free Library encouraging people to do？
They are encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier．
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard．
（2）Reasons why people in Bol's community loved the little library．
（3）They created a website．
（4）They are encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier．
【分析】本文介绍了非营利小型免费图书馆的创始人托德 博尔，博尔在2009年建立了第一个小图书馆，小图书馆总是开放的，不需要借书证，这个图书馆不仅仅提供书籍，它也有助于在社区成员之间建立友谊。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read"Free Books".（他把那盒书放在自家前院的一根柱子上，柱子上有一块写着"免费书籍"的牌子。）可知，博尔把那盒书放在自家前院的一根柱子上。故答案是He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard．
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段内容及其句子Everyone loved the little library.They shared thoughts，ideas，and stories.They got to know one another.After all，Bol once said，"It's a magic box with books."（每个人都喜欢这个小图书馆。他们分享思想、想法和故事。他们互相了解了。毕竟，博尔曾经说过："这是一个装书的魔盒。"）可知第二段主要讲述人们喜欢这个小图书馆的原因。故答案为Reasons why people in Bol's community loved the little library．
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段To achieve this goal，they created a website.People can get information about little libraries and how they can set up the little libraries of their own．（为了实现这个目标，他们创建了一个网站。人们可以获得关于小图书馆的信息，以及如何建立自己的小图书馆。）可知，他们创建了一个网站。故答案是They created a website．
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thanks to Bol and Brooks，the Little Free Library is encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier.Today there are more than 75，000 little libraries around the world，and they can be found on almost every continent．（多亏了博尔和布鲁克斯，小型免费图书馆鼓励人们多读书，变得更友好。如今，世界各地有超过75000个小型图书馆，几乎在每个大陆都能找到它们。）可知，小型免费图书馆鼓励人们多读书，友好一些。故答案是They are encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六．语法填空（共1小题）
18．In the new century，"smart clothes" are used not only for （1） covering （cover） your body，but for many other kinds of uses.Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market.A German clothing maker （2） has invented （invent） the "mp3 blue jacket".This kind of jacket （3） is used （use） as both an MP3 player and a mobile phone.An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants.You can control your computer with it easily anywhere.If it （4） gets （get） dirty，the keyboard can be washed and even ironed.As the technology improves，smart clothes （5） will get （get） much smarter.Researchers （6） are developing （develop） clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.Other smart clothes to wear （7） are （be） special medical ones.They can tell the doctor when you are in danger.This technology can also provide important information about your environment.Shirts （8） can warn （warn） you of high pollution levels.Jackets with GPS（全球定位系统） technology can keep you from （9） getting （get） lost.
People have begun （10） to love （love） the idea.Probably smart clothes will one day be common on Paris streets and even in your own home.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）covering（2）has invented（3）is used（4）gets（5）will get（6）are developing（7）are（8）can warn（9）getting（10）to love
【分析】短文主要讲述了在新世纪，"智能服装"不仅用于覆盖身体，还有许多其他用途。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：在新世纪，智能服装并不仅仅用于遮蔽身体，还有很多其他用途。分析句子结构可知，应填cover（覆盖）的动名词covering，作介词的宾.语。故填：covering。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：一位德国服装制造商已经发明了"mp3蓝色夹克"。根据前句Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market.（一些智能服装已经进入市场。）语境可知，应是一位德国服装制造商已经发明了"mp3蓝色夹克"，故句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语A German clothing maker 是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，invent的过去分词是invented。故填：has invented。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：这种夹克既可以用作MP3播放器，也可以用作手机。分析句子结构可知，主语和动词use是动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句解释的是这种服装（在现在）的用途，即这种夹克衫既可以作为MP3播放器使用，也可以作为智能手机使用，故用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语This kind of jacket 是第三人称单数，故助动词应用is；use的过去分词是used。故填：is used。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果键盘脏了，可以清洗甚至熨一下。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语it 是第三人称单数，故动词应用gets。故填：gets。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：随着技术的进步，智能服装将变得更加智能。根据空前As the technology improves，（随着技术的进步，）语境可知，句子应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故填：will get。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：研究人员正在开发能够显示体温并在你感到寒冷之前给你加热的衣服。根据句意可知，句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语Researchers 是复数形式，故be用are，develop的现在分词是developing。故填：are developing。
（7）考查系动词。句意：其他可以穿的时髦衣服是特殊的医用衣服。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Other smart clothes to wear 是复数形式，故be用are。故填：are。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：衬衫可以警告你高污染水平。根据后句Jackets with GPS（全球定位系统） technology can keep you from （9）（get） lost.（带有GPS技术的夹克可以防止你迷路。）可知，衬衫可以警告你高污染水平，故空处应用情态动词can加动词原形结构。故填：can warn。
（9）考查动名词。句意：带有GPS技术的夹克可以防止你迷路。空处的单词在介词之后，故应用动名词形式。故填：getting。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：人们开始喜欢这个想法。begin to do sth."开始干某事"，固定用法。故填：to love
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．Your school newspaper has a special column about Chinese traditional art forms and cultural activities.Write a passage about a special art form or activity that your town/city is famous for.校报有一个关于中国传统艺术形式和文化活动的专栏，请为它写一篇文章，来介绍一下你所在的地区有名的传统文化元素。
要求包含以下内容：
（1）传统艺术的形式或文化活动的名称；
（2）简单介绍；
（3）主要影响或特点。
______
【考点】说明文；中华文化与传统．
【答案】The Chinese knot is a traditional art form of China.It's famous in China and has a long history.Every knot is made with a single rope or thread.Every knot is named by its specific form and meaning.In the past，people used it to record events.But now it's mainly used as a decoration.The Chinese knot is usually red.In China ，it's seen as a symbol of happiness and good luck.We can give it to friends as a gift or hang it in our houses.It has become more and more popular around the world.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Every knot is named by its specific form and meaning.
每一种结都根据特定的外形和含义来命名的。本句使用了被动语态is named ，被动语态的构成是be+过去分词。
【高分句型二】
It has become more and more popular around the world.
它在全世界越来越流行。more and more popular 越来越流行，"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。
【解答】The Chinese knot is a traditional art form of China.（名称）It's famous in China and has a long history.Every knot is made with a single rope or thread.Every knot is named by its specific form and meaning. 【高分句型一】In the past，people used it to record events.But now it's mainly used as a decoration.The Chinese knot is usually red.In China ，it's seen as a symbol of happiness and good luck.We can give it to friends as a gift or hang it in our houses.（简单介绍）It has become more and more popular around the world.【高分句型二】（主要影响或特点）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 6-10
- Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 11-14