Unit 6 When was it invented(单元测试.含解析)-2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级上册

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名称 Unit 6 When was it invented(单元测试.含解析)-2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级上册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 When was it invented
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024秋 康县校级期中)That key_______for opening the door of the classroom.(  )
A.uses B.is used C.is using D.use
2.(2024秋 金塔县校级月考)﹣________ do you have a class meeting?
﹣Once a week.(  )
A.How old B.How far C.How often D.How long
3.(2024秋 康县校级期中)He used to________here to help the farmers with the harvest.(  )
A.coming B.come C.came D.not come
4.(2024秋 锦州模拟)﹣﹣Sorry,sir.But is this umbrella yours?
﹣﹣Oh,sorry.I just took it ________.Mine is under the seat.(  )
A.for yourself B.by mistake
C.in person D.at last
5.(2024秋 儋州校级月考) is believed that Edison invented the light bulb.(  )
A.It B.That C.This D.He
6.(2024秋 天津)His beautiful music has brought ___________ to people all over the world.(  )
A.difficulty B.pleasure
C.weather D.danger
7.(2024秋 咸宁模拟)﹣﹣Which show do you prefer,Keep Running or The Reader?
﹣﹣The Reader,of course. I my brother likes it.(  )
A.Both;and B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or D.Not only;but also
8.(2024秋 鞍山期中)﹣ Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?
﹣ Of course. He ________ by people all over the world.(  )
A.was looked up B.looked up to
C.looked up D.was looked up to
9.(2024秋 剑川县校级期中)Excuse me,could you help me carry the computer?
一 .(  )
A.Yes,I could B.Yes,here you are
C.With pleasure D.Thanks
10.(2024秋 陆川县期中)﹣In my opinion,not all inventions were invented by accident.
﹣Well,you do seem to have point.Inventing needs much time and hard work.(  )
A.an;a B.an;the C./;a D./;the
二.完形填空(共1小题)
11.(2024秋 零陵区二模)I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began(1)   l was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade.Our(2)    gave us a project in class.We had to write to a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought.(3)    l chose the Thomas A.Edison Company.Soon after,the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re﹣reading about his(4)   !I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and(5)   me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.Once,I surprised my dad(6)   a model plane I made.Later,we found a(7)   model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas(8)   .Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together,I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.He was always(9)   a better way to do a simple job.His guiding hands,together with my(10)    in inventing,led me to become an engineer and an inventor.Of course,I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero.
(1) A.Before B.after C.when
(2) A.parent B.teacher C.inventor
(3) A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely
(4) A.lights B.projects C.inventions
(5) A.mistook B.refused C.encouraged
(6) A.with B.about C.into
(7) A.different B.similar C.large
(8) A.work B.fail C.come
(9) A.looking at B.looking for C.looking after
(10) A.habit B.story C.interest
三.阅读理解(共4小题)
12.
Young Inventor Competition
Come up with an idea for a futuristic(想象未来情况的) invention that will help people in their everyday lives,and draw a picture of it.
Who can enter? Anyone aged between 9 and 16 can join in our competition.If you enter as a team,your team should include 3 members at most. How to enter? Send a picture of your invention to prize@ between October 11 and November 1,2020. Reward? You could win a book card worth $500 and your very own robot friend,a Wonder Workshop Dash Robot,worth$147! Got a question?
(1)Which team can enter the competition?    
A.Linda,aged 15;Susan,aged 17.
B.Dave,aged 12;John,aged 13;Lucy,aged 14.
C.Jenny,aged 10;Kate,aged 10;Alan,aged 16;Bill,aged 18.
(2)On which of the following dates can competitors send their works?    
A.October 9.
B.October 16.
C.November 9.
(3)What will the winner of the competition get?    
A.Money and a robot.
B.A book card and money.
C.A robot and a book card.
13.Kites have been around for thousands of years.The ancient books show that Chinese people started kite flying 2,000 years ago.Its name came from a kind of bird called kite.
Simple kites are made by two crossing sticks and covered with paper or cloth,with a string at the end.More expensive kites have frames(框) that are made of plastic or other materials.Kites are made in many different sizes,colors and shapes.A flat(平的) kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite.It flies because air goes over and under the kite.The pressure(大气压) under the kite is higher than the pressure over it.It helps the kite fly in the sky.
Kites have also been used in experiments.Early scientists sent kites up into the air to study the temperature of the air at different heights.In 1752,Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove that lightning was a type of electricity.He connected a metal key with the string of a kite.When lightning hit the kite,electricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock.He was very lucky to live on.
Kites were also used to develop airplanes.The Wright Brothers experimented with kites before they flew the first airplane.In the past kites were also used to take pictures in wars.
Today,kite flying is a popular hobby in many countries and kite festivals are organized in many cities in all parts of the world.
(1)The name,kite,came from the name of    .
A.a bird
B.a great king
C.a beautiful girl
D.an old country
(2)To make simple kites,the following things are needed EXCEPT    .
A.two sticks
B.a piece of cloth
C.a string
D.plastic
(3)The flat kite flies in the sky because of    .
A.its long string
B.the pressure
C.its small size
D.the strong wind
(4)We can see that the experiment that Benjamin Franklin did in 1752 was very    .
A.creative
B.funny
C.dangerous
D.successful
(5)According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?    
A.People use kites to take pictures in wars nowadays.
B.Scientists use kites to know the temperatures of each day.
C.There were kites in ancient China 2,000 years ago.
D.Kites were invented in the Wright Brothers' experiments.
14.In a faraway country,there were two carpenters(木匠)who were both so good at their job that no one could tell who was better.
One day,the country's king thought of a way to find out which one was better,He would have them compete against each other in a contest.The winner would become the official royal(皇家的)carpenter.
The king sent for the two carpenters and the contest began.The carpenters were given three days to carve(雕刻)a wooden mouse.Whoever carved the most lifelike mouse would be the winner.
The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with lifelike features.The second carpenter's mouse,however,looked quite rough.In fact,it barely looked like a mouse at all.The king and his ministers agreed that the first carpenter was the winner.
The second carpenter said, "This judgment is unfair.We should ask a cat which mouse looks the most realistic.Cats can recognize mice much better than humans,after all."
The king thought this was a reasonable idea.He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters' mice.
Surprisingly,all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter's mouse.
The king asked the second carpenter, "How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?"
The carpenter said,"Your Majesty(陛下),if you look closely,you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fish bone!The cats care not about how real it looks,but how delicious it might taste."
阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1)The king held a contest to decide who the better carpenter was.    
(2)Both carpenters were asked to carve a wooden mouse.    
(3)Both carpenters carved lifelike mice.    
(4)The king thought the second carpenter's work was more realistic.    
(5)The cats were attracted to the second carpenter's mouse because it was made out of a fish bone.    
15.Dubai is a city of big business,expensive hotels,skyscrapers(摩天大楼),and shopping malls.In the early 20th century,Dubai was a successful trading port.People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business.But it was still a small city,and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen,Then in 1966,oil was discovered.This brought a lot of money into the area,and soon Dubai began to change.
Today Dubai is one of the world's most important business centers.In fact,each year the city gets its money mainly from business,not oil.
Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad.They come to relax on its beaches,and every year,millions of visitors just go shopping!
Dubai is also one of the world's fastest growing cities.Many tall buildings are built in months.The city also has many man﹣made islands.One of these,the Palm Jumeirah,is like a palm tree and is very beautiful.
The city is still an amazing mix of people from different countries.The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai,and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives(本地人)by eight to one!
Many people welcome the city's growth.But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change.As a Dubai native says, "We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very,very hard to get where we are now,and there's a lot more work to do."
(1)Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?    
A.To relax.
B.To buy oil.
C.To do business.
(2)Which of the following is NOT true?    
A.Dubai has created many man﹣made islands.
B.Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.
C.Many international visitors come to Dubai every year.
(3)What does the underlined word "outnumber" mean?    
A.To be smaller in size than another group.
B.To be more in number than another group.
C.To be bigger in area than another group.
(4)In the last paragraph,what does the underlined part mean?    
A.We should always visit Dubai.
B.We should learn from foreigners.
C.We must always remember our past.
(5)What's the main idea of the passage?    
A.Dubai is growing very fast.
B.Many tourists come to relax on Dubai's beaches.
C.Many tall buildings are built in months.
四.短文还原(共1小题)
16.阅读短文,从所给的A﹣F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺、内容完整.(共5小题,每小题2分)
(1)    Not only adults use them,but also little children like them.
Natasha Shykes is a mother of two kids in America.When her daughter,Kelsey,was only two years old,(2)   "She pressed the button (按钮) and the phone lit up.It seemed to be amazing for her,"said Natasha."Then she got serious about the phone.She always cried for it.It seemed that she also wanted an iPhone."
(3)    So it is not difficult for little children to use them.Many applications (应用软件) on iPhones are designed for children who are too young to go to school.For example,children can learn more about the animals in the world by watching the videos on the phones.
However,(4)   .They don't know whether they should buy their children iPhones or not.There are two main reasons.(5)    Another reason is that they are not sure whether iPhones can really be used as educational tools.
A.Apple Inc.'s iPhones are easy to use. B.she became interested in her father's iPhone. C.Apple Inc.'s iPhones may be the most popular mobiles in the world now. D.One is that they are afraid that children may destroy the iPhones. E.You know we sometimes make mistakes. F.parents are very worried about this
五.任务型阅读(共1小题)
17.(2019 镇江) An 11﹣year﹣old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school.Why?She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way.The girl's home is near the school,yet her mother follows her without letting her know.
The case of the girl shows the barrier﹣free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city.Many other cities are short of barrier﹣free facilities as well.There's no well﹣designed path for the blind.In fact.in the early 2000s,some cities started to build barrier﹣free facilities for disabled people.However,almost 20 years later,Only a few large cities have had high﹣quality facilities.
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers.Few workers are sent to move them away,so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them.Also,some other barrier﹣free facilities are badly destroyed(毁坏).Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.
Some ideas can make a difference﹣build more barrier﹣free facilities and employ more of them require money.In a word,more money is needed to carry on with the work.It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people,so that they can live without barriers some day.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词.
Introduction ●A blind girl feels proud that she walks to school alone every day. ●The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety,so she always follows her and keeps it (1)   .
(2)    Barrier﹣free facilities are not enough, (3)   are the workers. ●About facilities ◇ Twenty years ago,some barrier﹣free facilities were built. ◇ Now,most cities are short of facilities of high quality (4)   several large cities. ●About workers ◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time. ◇ Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes.
Ideas ●More money is needed to help the disabled live as (5)    as common people. ◇ Build more barrier﹣free facilities. ◇ Employ more workers to protect them.
六.语法填空(共1小题)
18. Beep!Beep!Beep!The barcode(条形码)technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.You have probably seen the black﹣and﹣white barcode on product packaging(外包装).In 2022,the great(1)   (invent)is 51 years old.
In 1971,an IBM engineer named George Laurer (2)   (come) up with a code(代码) that could be printed on food packages.Then,a complete code system(系统),the barcode was formed later.The system (3)   (use)by many companies in 1973.Before this,shopkeepers had to record prices by hand which took much time and energy.
Actually,a barcode is (4)   (real) a simple idea﹣show each product's information in different numbers(just like the ID card number),then (5)   (include)these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read.Today,barcodes are scanned(扫描)over six billion times every day and used(6)   two million companies.
What information does a barcode carry?Where the product comes from,(7)   (it)price,production date…It can also help stores always know about their products.For example,(8)   there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one,it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes (9)   (leave)on the shelf.In (10)   1980s,libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
七.书面表达(共1小题)
19.请你以"Inventions"为题写一份报告,先介绍电视和自行车的用途,再发挥想象,说说你想发明的东西,并说明其用途或发明的理由。
要求:
(1)发明的东西可大可小,有其特殊用途即可;
(2)词数80~100。
   .
   .
   .
   .
   .
   .
   
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   ..
Unit 6 When was it invented
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024秋 康县校级期中)That key_______for opening the door of the classroom.(  )
A.uses B.is used C.is using D.use
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】那把钥匙是用来开教室门的。
【解答】句子中be used for doing sth表示被用来做某事。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.(2024秋 金塔县校级月考)﹣________ do you have a class meeting?
﹣Once a week.(  )
A.How old B.How far C.How often D.How long
【考点】频率.
【答案】C
【分析】你多久会开一次班会?一周一次.
【解答】考查频度.A.How old 多大,问年龄 B.How far 多远,问距离 C.How often 多久一次,问频率 D.How long 多久,问时间.根据题干Once a week.可知问的是频率.故选C.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
3.(2024秋 康县校级期中)He used to________here to help the farmers with the harvest.(  )
A.coming B.come C.came D.not come
【考点】实义动词.
【答案】B
【分析】他过去常来帮助农民收割。
【解答】根据题干,used to ,过去常常做…,其后只能跟动词原形。
故选:B。
【点评】熟记固定表达法,在语境中正确使用。
4.(2024秋 锦州模拟)﹣﹣Sorry,sir.But is this umbrella yours?
﹣﹣Oh,sorry.I just took it ________.Mine is under the seat.(  )
A.for yourself B.by mistake
C.in person D.at last
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣对不起,先生。这把伞是你的吗?
﹣噢,对不起,我刚拿错了。我的伞在座位底下。
【解答】for yourself为你自己;by mistake由于差错;in person亲自;at last最后。拿错用by mistake.
故选:B。
【点评】掌握介词短语的意思是解决此题的关键。
5.(2024秋 儋州校级月考) is believed that Edison invented the light bulb.(  )
A.It B.That C.This D.He
【考点】it的用法.
【答案】A
【分析】大家都相信是Edison发明了灯泡.
【解答】it is believed that…意为"大家都相信/认为…为固定用法.
故选:A。
【点评】掌握it的用法,根据题意选出正确答案.
6.(2024秋 天津)His beautiful music has brought ___________ to people all over the world.(  )
A.difficulty B.pleasure
C.weather D.danger
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。
【解答】difficulty困难;pleasure快乐;weather天气;danger危险。根据"他优美的音乐"可知"给全世界的人带来了快乐"。
故选:B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
7.(2024秋 咸宁模拟)﹣﹣Which show do you prefer,Keep Running or The Reader?
﹣﹣The Reader,of course. I my brother likes it.(  )
A.Both;and B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or D.Not only;but also
【考点】表示转折关系的连词.
【答案】D
【分析】一你更喜欢哪个节目 ,《奔跑吧》还是《朗读者》?一当然是《朗读者》.我和我哥哥都喜欢它.
【解答】both…and…两者都,谓语动词用复数;neither…nor…既不…也不…,两者都不;either…or…不是…就是…,或者…或者…;not only…but also…不但…而且…,谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据句中动词likes可知A项错误;根据语境可知此处表示"我和我哥哥都喜欢" ,选项D符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,认真分析,即可得出答案。
8.(2024秋 鞍山期中)﹣ Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?
﹣ Of course. He ________ by people all over the world.(  )
A.was looked up B.looked up to
C.looked up D.was looked up to
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣迈克尔 杰克逊被称为流行音乐之王,不是吗?﹣当然是.他收到全世界人民的尊敬.
【解答】根据句意:﹣迈克尔 杰克逊被称为流行音乐之王,不是吗?﹣当然是.他收到全世界人民的尊敬.由by可知此处是被动语态be+过去分词.look up to尊重.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
9.(2024秋 剑川县校级期中)Excuse me,could you help me carry the computer?
一 .(  )
A.Yes,I could B.Yes,here you are
C.With pleasure D.Thanks
【考点】询问.
【答案】C
【分析】——打扰一下,你能帮我搬一下电脑吗?
——我很愿意。
【解答】A.Yes,I could是的,我可以;B.Yes,here you are是的,给你;C.With pleasure我很愿意;D.Thanks谢谢;根据Excuse me,could you help me carry the computer?可知应说我很愿意。
故选:C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Excuse me,could you help me carry the computer?结合选项作答。
10.(2024秋 陆川县期中)﹣In my opinion,not all inventions were invented by accident.
﹣Well,you do seem to have point.Inventing needs much time and hard work.(  )
A.an;a B.an;the C./;a D./;the
【考点】不定冠词(a,an).
【答案】C
【分析】﹣在我看来,并不是所有的发明物都是偶然被发明的.一嗯 ,你的观点似乎确实有道理.发明需要很多时间和努力.
【解答】by accident为固定短语,表示偶然地、意外地.have a point也是固定短语,表示有道理.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查冠词,基础题,掌握常见的固定短语,再根据题干即可作出选择.
词汇:in one's opinion 依某人之见.invent v.发明.invention n.发明、创意.
二.完形填空(共1小题)
11.(2024秋 零陵区二模)I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began(1) C l was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade.Our(2) B  gave us a project in class.We had to write to a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought.(3) B  l chose the Thomas A.Edison Company.Soon after,the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re﹣reading about his(4) C !I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and(5) C me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.Once,I surprised my dad(6) A a model plane I made.Later,we found a(7) B model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas(8) A .Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together,I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.He was always(9) B a better way to do a simple job.His guiding hands,together with my(10) C  in inventing,led me to become an engineer and an inventor.Of course,I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero.
(1) A.Before B.after C.when
(2) A.parent B.teacher C.inventor
(3) A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely
(4) A.lights B.projects C.inventions
(5) A.mistook B.refused C.encouraged
(6) A.with B.about C.into
(7) A.different B.similar C.large
(8) A.work B.fail C.come
(9) A.looking at B.looking for C.looking after
(10) A.habit B.story C.interest
【考点】记叙文.
【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)C
(6)A(7)B(8)A(9)B(10)C
【分析】文章讲述了作者从小喜欢发明,并讲述了他在四年级时在父亲的指导下,最终获得成功故事。
【解答】(1)C.考查连词。Before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……的时候。根据语境可知句意是,当我还是个小孩子的时候,我就开始爱上制造东西。故选C。
(2)B.考查名词。parent父(母)亲;teacher老师;inventor发明者。根据 "gave us a project in class",在课上布置专题研究任务的只能是老师,而不可能是父母或发明人。句意:四年级的一天,我们的老师在课上给我们布置了一个专题研究任务。故选B。
(3)B.考查副词。Easily容易地;Finally最终;Safely安全地。根据上文"I thought and thought.",我想啊想。故知本句说的是,最终我选择了托马斯 爱迪生公司。故选B。
(4)C.考查名词。lights 电灯;projects专题研究;inventions发明。根据下文"I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain",我最喜欢录下来的声音和电灯。这些发明清楚地印在我的脑子里。故知本句说的是,我喜欢阅读,也喜欢重读有关他的发明的文字。故选C。
(5)C.考查动词。mistook错拿;refused拒绝;encouraged鼓励。根据下文"He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things",他给我演示怎样把我的想法变成聚会,然后变成新事物。故知本句说的是,我父亲注意到我对发明的兴趣,于是鼓励我。故选C。
(6)A.考查介词。with和……一起(利用);.about关于;into进入。"with +有形事物"表示"用某事物"。句意:我用自己制造的一个飞机模型让父亲感到大吃一惊。故选A。
(7)B.考查形容词。different不同的;similar相同的;large大型的。根据下文"I learned that different inventors often invent similar things",我了解到,不同的发明者经常发明相似的东西。故知本句说的是,后来,我们在一个商店看到了一架相同的飞机模型。故选B。
(8)A.考查动词。work工作(起作用);fail失败;come来到。根据下文"Failure is a common part of the inventing",失败是发明中经常见到的。故知本句说的是,我还了解到,并非所有了不起的想法能够有用。故选A。
(9)B.考查动词短语。looking at 看着;looking for寻找;looking after照看。根据上文"As my father and I worked together,l began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself",当我父亲和我一起工作时,我开始注意到我父亲本身就是一个发明家。故知本句说的是,他总是寻找一个更好的方法来做一项简单的工作。故选B。
(10)C.考查名词。habit习惯;story故事;interest兴趣。根据上文"My love of making things began l was a kid"和"My dad noticed my interest in inventing and me",当我还是个小孩子的时候,我就开始爱上制造东西;我父亲注意到我对发明很感兴趣,于是鼓励我。故知本句说的是,他那起着指导作用的双手,加上我对发明的兴趣,引导我成为一个工程师和发明家。故选C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
三.阅读理解(共4小题)
12.
Young Inventor Competition
Come up with an idea for a futuristic(想象未来情况的) invention that will help people in their everyday lives,and draw a picture of it.
Who can enter? Anyone aged between 9 and 16 can join in our competition.If you enter as a team,your team should include 3 members at most. How to enter? Send a picture of your invention to prize@ between October 11 and November 1,2020. Reward? You could win a book card worth $500 and your very own robot friend,a Wonder Workshop Dash Robot,worth$147! Got a question?
(1)Which team can enter the competition?  B 
A.Linda,aged 15;Susan,aged 17.
B.Dave,aged 12;John,aged 13;Lucy,aged 14.
C.Jenny,aged 10;Kate,aged 10;Alan,aged 16;Bill,aged 18.
(2)On which of the following dates can competitors send their works?  B 
A.October 9.
B.October 16.
C.November 9.
(3)What will the winner of the competition get?  C 
A.Money and a robot.
B.A book card and money.
C.A robot and a book card.
【考点】应用文;细节理解.
【答案】BBC
【分析】本文介绍了一则年轻发明家的竞赛广告。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)B。根据"Anyone aged between 9 and 16 can join in our competition.If you enter as a team,your team should include 3 members at most"任何年龄在9到16岁之间的人都可以参加我们的比赛。如果你以团队形式参赛,你的团队最多包括3名成员。可知是B项符合题意。故选:B。
(2)B。根据" Send a picture of your invention to prize@ between October 11 and November 1,2020"请在2020年10月11日至11月1日之间将你的发明的图片发送到prize@。可知B符合题意。故选:B。
(3)C。根据"You could win a book card worth $500 and your very own robot friend,a Wonder Workshop Dash Robot,worth$147!"你可以赢得价值500美元的图书卡和你自己的机器人朋友,一个价值147美元的神奇工坊Dash机器人!可知是C项符合题意。故选:C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
13.Kites have been around for thousands of years.The ancient books show that Chinese people started kite flying 2,000 years ago.Its name came from a kind of bird called kite.
Simple kites are made by two crossing sticks and covered with paper or cloth,with a string at the end.More expensive kites have frames(框) that are made of plastic or other materials.Kites are made in many different sizes,colors and shapes.A flat(平的) kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite.It flies because air goes over and under the kite.The pressure(大气压) under the kite is higher than the pressure over it.It helps the kite fly in the sky.
Kites have also been used in experiments.Early scientists sent kites up into the air to study the temperature of the air at different heights.In 1752,Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove that lightning was a type of electricity.He connected a metal key with the string of a kite.When lightning hit the kite,electricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock.He was very lucky to live on.
Kites were also used to develop airplanes.The Wright Brothers experimented with kites before they flew the first airplane.In the past kites were also used to take pictures in wars.
Today,kite flying is a popular hobby in many countries and kite festivals are organized in many cities in all parts of the world.
(1)The name,kite,came from the name of  A .
A.a bird
B.a great king
C.a beautiful girl
D.an old country
(2)To make simple kites,the following things are needed EXCEPT  D .
A.two sticks
B.a piece of cloth
C.a string
D.plastic
(3)The flat kite flies in the sky because of  B .
A.its long string
B.the pressure
C.its small size
D.the strong wind
(4)We can see that the experiment that Benjamin Franklin did in 1752 was very  C .
A.creative
B.funny
C.dangerous
D.successful
(5)According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?  C 
A.People use kites to take pictures in wars nowadays.
B.Scientists use kites to know the temperatures of each day.
C.There were kites in ancient China 2,000 years ago.
D.Kites were invented in the Wright Brothers' experiments.
【考点】说明文;科普知识.
【答案】ADBCC
【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝的基本做法,不同用途等。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Its name came from a kind of bird called kite.(它的名字来源于一种叫风筝的鸟。)可知,风筝这个名字来源于一只鸟的名字。故选:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段首句Simple kites are made by two crossing sticks and covered with paper or cloth,with a string at the end.(简单的风筝是由两根交叉的棍子做成的,上面覆盖着纸或布,末端有一根绳子。)可知,要制作简单的风筝,除了塑料外,还需要两根棍子、一块布和一根绳子。故选:D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句The pressure under the kite is higher than the pressure over it.It helps the kite fly in the sky.(风筝下面的压力比上面的压力高。这有助于风筝在空中飞行。)可知,扁平的风筝因为压力而在空中飞翔。故选:B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句When lightning hit the kite,electricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock.He was very lucky to live on.(当闪电击中风筝时,电流顺着风筝线往下流,Franklin 林触电了。他很幸运能活下去。)可知,我们可以看到Benjamin Franklin在1752年做的实验是非常危险的。故选:C。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The ancient books show that Chinese people started kite flying 2,000 years ago.(古籍记载,中国人在2000年前就开始放风筝了。)可知,这与C选项"2000年前,中国古代有风筝。"描述相符,C项是正确的,故选:C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.In a faraway country,there were two carpenters(木匠)who were both so good at their job that no one could tell who was better.
One day,the country's king thought of a way to find out which one was better,He would have them compete against each other in a contest.The winner would become the official royal(皇家的)carpenter.
The king sent for the two carpenters and the contest began.The carpenters were given three days to carve(雕刻)a wooden mouse.Whoever carved the most lifelike mouse would be the winner.
The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with lifelike features.The second carpenter's mouse,however,looked quite rough.In fact,it barely looked like a mouse at all.The king and his ministers agreed that the first carpenter was the winner.
The second carpenter said, "This judgment is unfair.We should ask a cat which mouse looks the most realistic.Cats can recognize mice much better than humans,after all."
The king thought this was a reasonable idea.He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters' mice.
Surprisingly,all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter's mouse.
The king asked the second carpenter, "How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?"
The carpenter said,"Your Majesty(陛下),if you look closely,you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fish bone!The cats care not about how real it looks,but how delicious it might taste."
阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1)The king held a contest to decide who the better carpenter was.  T 
(2)Both carpenters were asked to carve a wooden mouse.  T 
(3)Both carpenters carved lifelike mice.  F 
(4)The king thought the second carpenter's work was more realistic.  F 
(5)The cats were attracted to the second carpenter's mouse because it was made out of a fish bone.  F 
【考点】记叙文;方法与哲理.
【答案】TTFFF
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个国王想要找出哪个木匠更好,于是让两个木匠参加比赛,比赛内容是雕刻一只逼真的老鼠。第一个木匠雕刻出了一只逼真的老鼠,而第二个木匠的老鼠看起来很粗糙,几乎看不出是老鼠。国王和大臣们一致认为第一个木匠是胜者。但第二个木匠提出了一个合理的建议,让猫来判断哪只老鼠更逼真。于是国王命令大臣们抓来几只猫,结果所有的猫都更喜欢第二个木匠的老鼠。原来第二个木匠在老鼠身上雕刻了一根鱼骨头,这让猫更喜欢他的老鼠。这个故事告诉我们,有时候我们需要换个角度去看问题,才能找到最好的解决方法。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第二段One day,the country's king thought of a way to find out which one was better,He would have them compete against each other in a contest.The winner would become the official royal(皇家的)carpenter.(有一天,这个国家的国王想办法找出哪一个更好,他会让他们在比赛中相互竞争。获胜者将成为官方的皇家木匠。)可知,国王举行了一场比赛,决定谁是更好的木匠。故答案为:T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第三段The carpenters were given three days to carve(雕刻)a wooden mouse.(木匠们有三天的时间雕刻一只木老鼠。)可知,两个木匠都被要求雕刻一只木老鼠。故答案为:T。
(3)细节判断题。根据第四段The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with lifelike features.The second carpenter's mouse,however,looked quite rough.(第一个木匠雕刻了一只栩栩如生的老鼠。然而,第二只木匠的老鼠看起来相当粗糙。)可知,两位木匠都雕刻了栩栩如生的老鼠是错误的。故答案为:F。
(4)细节判断题。根据第四段The king and his ministers agreed that the first carpenter was the winner.(国王和大臣们一致认为第一个木匠是胜利者。)可知,国王认为第二个木匠的作品更逼真是错误的。故答案为:F。
(5)细节判断题。根据最后一段The carpenter said,"Your Majesty(陛下),if you look closely,you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fish bone!The cats care not about how real it looks,but how delicious it might taste."(木匠说:"陛下,如果你仔细看,你可以看到我雕刻了一只拿着鱼骨的老鼠!猫不在乎它看起来有多真实,而是在乎它的味道有多美味。")可知,猫被第二只木匠的老鼠吸引了,因为它是用鱼骨做的是错误的,是拿着鱼骨。故答案为:F。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,判断句子正误,完成后再次阅读并检查。
15.Dubai is a city of big business,expensive hotels,skyscrapers(摩天大楼),and shopping malls.In the early 20th century,Dubai was a successful trading port.People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business.But it was still a small city,and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen,Then in 1966,oil was discovered.This brought a lot of money into the area,and soon Dubai began to change.
Today Dubai is one of the world's most important business centers.In fact,each year the city gets its money mainly from business,not oil.
Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad.They come to relax on its beaches,and every year,millions of visitors just go shopping!
Dubai is also one of the world's fastest growing cities.Many tall buildings are built in months.The city also has many man﹣made islands.One of these,the Palm Jumeirah,is like a palm tree and is very beautiful.
The city is still an amazing mix of people from different countries.The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai,and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives(本地人)by eight to one!
Many people welcome the city's growth.But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change.As a Dubai native says, "We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very,very hard to get where we are now,and there's a lot more work to do."
(1)Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?  C 
A.To relax.
B.To buy oil.
C.To do business.
(2)Which of the following is NOT true?  B 
A.Dubai has created many man﹣made islands.
B.Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.
C.Many international visitors come to Dubai every year.
(3)What does the underlined word "outnumber" mean?  B 
A.To be smaller in size than another group.
B.To be more in number than another group.
C.To be bigger in area than another group.
(4)In the last paragraph,what does the underlined part mean?  C 
A.We should always visit Dubai.
B.We should learn from foreigners.
C.We must always remember our past.
(5)What's the main idea of the passage?  A 
A.Dubai is growing very fast.
B.Many tourists come to relax on Dubai's beaches.
C.Many tall buildings are built in months.
【考点】说明文;世界与民族;旅游.
【答案】CBBCA
【分析】本文主要介绍了迪拜这座城市的发展历程和现状。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In the early 20th century,Dubai was a successful trading port.People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business.(20世纪初,迪拜是一个成功的贸易港。来自世界各地的人们在迪拜停下来做生意。)可知,20世纪初,来自世界各地的人们在迪拜停下来做生意。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段In fact,each year the city gets its money mainly from business,not oil.(事实上,这座城市每年的收入主要来自商业,而不是石油。)可知,C选项"迪拜现在的收入主要来自石油销售。"表述不正确。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai,and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives (本地人) by eight to one!(来自150个国家的人们在迪拜生活和工作,现在外国人的数量是迪拜本地人的8比1!)可知,"outnumber"意为"在数量上多于另一组"。故选B。
(4)语义猜测题。根据最后一段We must always remember where we came from.Our kids must know we worked very,very hard to get where we are now,and there's a lot more work to do.(我们必须永远记住我们从哪里来。我们的孩子必须知道,我们付出了非常非常大的努力才取得了今天的成就,我们还有很多工作要做。)可知,这句话的意思是,迪拜本地人要永远记住他们的过去。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Many people welcome the city's growth.But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change.(许多人欢迎这个城市的发展。但越来越多的迪拜本地人担心变化的速度。)以及结合短文的内容,重点是介绍迪拜的快速发展,可知,这篇文章的主旨是迪拜发展非常快。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
四.短文还原(共1小题)
16.阅读短文,从所给的A﹣F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺、内容完整.(共5小题,每小题2分)
(1) C  Not only adults use them,but also little children like them.
Natasha Shykes is a mother of two kids in America.When her daughter,Kelsey,was only two years old,(2) B "She pressed the button (按钮) and the phone lit up.It seemed to be amazing for her,"said Natasha."Then she got serious about the phone.She always cried for it.It seemed that she also wanted an iPhone."
(3) A  So it is not difficult for little children to use them.Many applications (应用软件) on iPhones are designed for children who are too young to go to school.For example,children can learn more about the animals in the world by watching the videos on the phones.
However,(4) F .They don't know whether they should buy their children iPhones or not.There are two main reasons.(5) D  Another reason is that they are not sure whether iPhones can really be used as educational tools.
A.Apple Inc.'s iPhones are easy to use. B.she became interested in her father's iPhone. C.Apple Inc.'s iPhones may be the most popular mobiles in the world now. D.One is that they are afraid that children may destroy the iPhones. E.You know we sometimes make mistakes. F.parents are very worried about this
【考点】社会.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在最流行的手机iPhone给人们生活带来了很多的便利,同样的也赢得了孩子们的兴趣,但另一方面这也引起了家长们的担心,不知道是否合适给孩子买这样的手机.
【解答】(1)C 细节推理题.根据下文Not only adults use them,but also little children like them.不仅成年人使用它们,小孩子也喜欢.可知说的是一个事物,结合选项,应说iPhone可能是目前世界上最流行的手机.故选C.
(2)B 细节推理题.根据下文She pressed the button (按钮) and the phone lit up.It seemed to be amazing for her,"said Natasha."她按下了按钮,电话就亮了起来.对她来说,这似乎是令人惊讶的,"Natasha说.可知结合选项,应说她开始对她父亲的iPhone感兴趣.故选B.
(3)A 细节推理题.根据下文So it is not difficult for little children to use them.因此,孩子们使用它们并不难.可知结合选项,应说iPhone很容易使用.故选A.
(4)F 细节推理题.根据下文They don't know whether they should buy their children iPhones or not.他们不知道是否应该给自己的孩子买iPhone.可知结合选项,应说家长们对此非常担心.故选F.
(5)D 细节推理题.根据上文There are two main reasons.原因主要有两个.和下文Another reason,可知这里说的是一个原因,结合选项,应说一是他们担心孩子们可能会毁掉iPhone.故选D.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
五.任务型阅读(共1小题)
17.(2019 镇江) An 11﹣year﹣old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school.Why?She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way.The girl's home is near the school,yet her mother follows her without letting her know.
The case of the girl shows the barrier﹣free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city.Many other cities are short of barrier﹣free facilities as well.There's no well﹣designed path for the blind.In fact.in the early 2000s,some cities started to build barrier﹣free facilities for disabled people.However,almost 20 years later,Only a few large cities have had high﹣quality facilities.
It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers.Few workers are sent to move them away,so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them.Also,some other barrier﹣free facilities are badly destroyed(毁坏).Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.
Some ideas can make a difference﹣build more barrier﹣free facilities and employ more of them require money.In a word,more money is needed to carry on with the work.It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people,so that they can live without barriers some day.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词.
Introduction ●A blind girl feels proud that she walks to school alone every day. ●The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety,so she always follows her and keeps it (1) secret .
(2) Problems  Barrier﹣free facilities are not enough, (3) neither are the workers. ●About facilities ◇ Twenty years ago,some barrier﹣free facilities were built. ◇ Now,most cities are short of facilities of high quality (4) except several large cities. ●About workers ◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time. ◇ Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes.
Ideas ●More money is needed to help the disabled live as (5) easily  as common people. ◇ Build more barrier﹣free facilities. ◇ Employ more workers to protect them.
【考点】说明文;社会.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇阅读填空,主要介绍了一个盲人小女孩上学和放学独自回家有妈妈在后面盯着她却不让她知道的故事,而引发了对当今为盲人设置的无障碍设施的现状与问题,呼吁需要更多的资金去做好无障碍设施等.
【解答】(1)secret.考查名词,根据原文,yet her mother follows her without letting her know.然而她妈妈跟着她却不让她知道.可知她妈妈跟着她且为此保守了秘密."保守秘密"用keep a secret.故填secret..
(2)Problems 考查名词,根据原文The case of the girl shows the barrier﹣free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city.这个女孩的例子说明无障碍设施在她的城市里是不够的,以及第三段的内容结合来看,都是讲的无障碍设施的问题.可知此处用名词Problems合适,故填Problems.
(3)neither.考查连词,根据原文,The case of the girl shows the barrier﹣free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city.这个女孩的例子说明无障碍设施在她的城市里是不够的,Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.只有甚少的工人被分配到修理这些坏的设施的维修当中,可知工人也是不够的.结合空缺处,需要填入表示"也不"的连词,用neither.故填neither.
(4)except 考查介词,根据原文,Many other cities are short of barrier﹣free facilities as well.很多其他城市也缺少无障碍设施,However,almost 20 years later,Only a few large cities have had high﹣quality facilities.然而,几乎20年以后,也只有一些大城市有高质量的设施.可知,除了一些大城市之外,目前大部分城市都缺少高质量的设施.用except除了.故填except.
(5)easily.考查副词,根据原文,In a word,more money is needed to carry on with the work.It's our duty to make life easily for disabled people,总之,更多的钱需要用到这个工作中,这是我们的责任去让这些残疾人更容易地的生活.结合空缺处,用了as…as..结构,表示"和…一样",需要填入一个副词的原形,表示"容易地",用easily.故填easily.
【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.
六.语法填空(共1小题)
18. Beep!Beep!Beep!The barcode(条形码)technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.You have probably seen the black﹣and﹣white barcode on product packaging(外包装).In 2022,the great(1) invention (invent)is 51 years old.
In 1971,an IBM engineer named George Laurer (2) came (come) up with a code(代码) that could be printed on food packages.Then,a complete code system(系统),the barcode was formed later.The system (3) was used (use)by many companies in 1973.Before this,shopkeepers had to record prices by hand which took much time and energy.
Actually,a barcode is (4) really (real) a simple idea﹣show each product's information in different numbers(just like the ID card number),then (5) include (include)these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read.Today,barcodes are scanned(扫描)over six billion times every day and used(6) by two million companies.
What information does a barcode carry?Where the product comes from,(7) its (it)price,production date…It can also help stores always know about their products.For example,(8) if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one,it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes (9) left (leave)on the shelf.In (10) the 1980s,libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
【考点】说明文;科普知识.
【答案】(1)invention(2)came(3)was used(4)really(5)include(6)by(7)its(8)if(9)left(10)the
【分析】本文主要介绍商品条形码的发明及应用。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:2022年,这项伟大的发明已经有51年的历史了。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子主语,所以此处应用所给词的名词形式invention"发明",结合is可知,名词用单数,故填:invention。
(2)考查动词。句意:1971年,一位名叫乔治 劳雷尔的IBM工程师发明了一种可以印在食品包装上的代码。根据In 1971可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:came。
(3)考查动词。句意:从1973年起,许多公司都在使用该系统。根据主语The system和谓语之间为动宾关系可知,此处应用被动语态,构成是was/were+过去分词,主语是单数名词,故填:was used。
(4)考查副词。句意:事实上,条形码实际上是一个简单的想法:用不同的数字(就像身份证号码一样)显示每个产品的信息,然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式really,作状语,故填:really。
(5)考查动词。句意:事实上,条形码实际上是一个简单的想法:用不同的数字(就像身份证号码一样)显示每个产品的信息,然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据show和then,可知要用动词原形,故填:include。
(6)考查介词。句意:如今,条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次,被200万家公司使用。根据 used by被使用,故填:by。
(7)考查代词。句意产品来自哪里,价格,生产日期等等。根据空后的price'可知,此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式its,根据,故填:its。
(8)考查连词。句意:例如,如果有10盒牛奶,顾客买了一盒,它将被记录下来,这样店主就知道货架上还有9盒牛奶。根据语境,表假设,故填:if。
(9)考查动词。句意:例如,如果有10盒牛奶,顾客买了一盒,它将被记录下来,这样店主就知道货架上还有9盒牛奶。句中已有谓语动词,此处用非谓语,此处"boxes' "和"leave剩下"是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填left。
(10)考查冠词。句意:在20世纪80年代,图书馆开始使用条形码以这种方式跟踪他们的图书。根据In the 1980s,在20世纪80年代,固定短语,故填:the。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
七.书面表达(共1小题)
19.请你以"Inventions"为题写一份报告,先介绍电视和自行车的用途,再发挥想象,说说你想发明的东西,并说明其用途或发明的理由。
要求:
(1)发明的东西可大可小,有其特殊用途即可;
(2)词数80~100。
_____________
【考点】其他应用文写作;科普知识与现代技术.
【答案】
Inventions
There are many famous inventions like the TV and the bicycle.TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world.The bicycle is very useful,too.We go to school or work by bike.It's not so expensive that most of us can afford it.It makes no pollution,which is good for our environment.Though there have been many great inventions,I wish to invent a kind of special box.When litter sees it,litter can go into it.At the same time,the box can warn people to protect the environment.
【分析】【高分句型一】
TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world.电视为我们提供了各种各样的信息,使我们能够更多地了解世界。
provide sb with sth给某人提供某物。
so that以便于……,引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It's not so expensive that most of us can afford it.它不是很贵,我们大多数人都能买得起。
【解答】
Inventions
There are many famous inventions like the TV and the bicycle.TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world.【高分句型一】(介绍电视机)The bicycle is very useful,too.We go to school or work by bike.It's not so expensive that most of us can afford it.【高分句型二】It makes no pollution,which is good for our environment.(介绍自行车)Though there have been many great inventions,I wish to invent a kind of special box.When litter sees it,litter can go into it.At the same time,the box can warn people to protect the environment.(我想发明的东西)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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