（单元培优卷）Module 1 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上册英语外研版（一起）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷外研版（一起）Module 1
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．bench B．yellow C．begin
( )2．A．there B．were C．wear
( )3．A．what B．hat C．angry
( )4．A．pig B．big C．kite
( )5．A．thank B．then C．thing
二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．A．before B．now C．bird
( )7．A．small B．big C．for
( )8．A．house B．mouse C．cat
( )9．A．here B．there C．were
( )10．A．school B．park C．then
三、单选题。（每小题1分，共10分）
11．There weren’t any ____________ here before. ( )
A．bench B．a bench C．benches
12．You were in China ____________ five years. ( )
A．for B．in C．at
13．Look at the birds. Let’s ____________ them! ( )
A．feed B．fed C．feeding
14．____________ some tall trees in the playground. ( )
A．There have B．There has C．There are
15．Look at the pictures of our school. There were lots of little ____________ here before. ( )
A．tree B．many trees C．trees
16．There wasn’t a child ____________ my family before. ( )
A．in B．of C．on
17．There are ____________ books in our school library. ( )
A．a lot B．lots of C．a lots of
18．There ____________ any water in the bottle before. But there ____________ much now. ( )
A．aren’t; is B．isn’t; was C．wasn’t; is
19．There aren’t ________ trees here now. ( )
A．any B．some C．a
20．—__________ London look different now ( )
—Yes, it _______ different.
A．Does, look B．Does, looks C．Is, looks
四、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．There (be) a new playground now.
22．There are two (child) in your family now.
23．There were many (bench) in our school before.
24．There were lots of little (tree) around the playground before.
25．There is a big (playground) in our school. We often play football on it.
五、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．Daming was in England f two years.
27．There are lots of birds in Xinghai Park. Let’s f them at the weekend!
28．There w a clock here before. But there is one now.
29．Look at these b at the bus stop. We can sit here and have a short rest.
30．Our school is very d now. There are many tall buildings.
六、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
lots of some pictures of how about in one’s family look at
31．There are our school on the wall.
32．There is only one child . I love my family.
33． the books. There weren’t any books here before.
34．There are desks and chairs in my classroom.
35．There are lots of trees around our school. your school
七、看图完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
36． little trees before.
37．—There a child in my family before.
—There three children now.
38．A: There park before.
B: There one now.
39．There were lots of little trees before. But now.
40． (根据图片对比，写出现在的变化)
There was a tree before.
八、翻译题。（每小题1分，共5分）
41．这里以前没有鸟。
42．这里以前没有钟。
43．现在大连看起来不同了吗？
44．这里以前有一所房子。
45．你们在中国待了两年。
九、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
46．weren’t, any, there, benches, here before (.)
47．at, are, there, the, supermarkets, sometimes, restaurants (.)
48．There, any, benches, weren’t, before, here, (.)
49．was, There, big, mouse, a, (.)
50．Beijing, different, now, looks, (.)
十、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
51．How about your school (改为同义句)
52．There is a big playground now. (用 before改为否定句)
53．There were some little trees here before. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
54．There were four children in her family. (对画线部分提问)
55．There was an apple before. There were two pears before. (用连词合并为一句话)
十一、句图匹配。（每小题1分，共5分）
A． B． C． D． E.
56．There was a big mouse. ( )
57．There was a house. ( )
58．Look at the picture of our school. ( )
59．There are tall trees now. ( )
60．There’s a clock here. ( )
十二、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
情景交际。（有两项为多余选项）
Tingting: Look at this photo. 61 She is beautiful. And she has long, brown hair and big blue eyes.
Lucy: Where does she live
Tingting: 62
Lucy: 63
Tingting: There are four people. They are her parents, her little brother and her. And she has got a lovely dog. It’s small and cute.
Lucy: Wow, it’s great! 64
Tingting: Yes, she does. She often goes to the park with her dog.
Lucy: Where is the park
Tingting: 65
Lucy: Let’s go and find it.
Tingting: OK!
A．She lives in China with her parents.
B．Does she often play with it
C．I live in China for two years.
D．She likes playing with her dog.
E．This girl is my best friend Mary.
F．It’s near her house.
G．How many people are there in her family
十三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
More than twenty years ago, my home town was a small and old town. There weren’t 66 factories. There weren’t any big shops. Most people were 67 . There were 68 buses. The road here was not good. But now there are many factories. Many people work in the factories. The road here is 69 , wide and clean. There are lots of cars, buses and trucks (卡车). There is also a big shopping mall. People can buy things here and they can also go shopping online because everybody has a computer! 70 beautiful my home town is!
( )66．A．some B．any C．lot of D．a
( )67．A．workers B．teachers C．doctors D．farmers
( )68．A．no B．any C．some D．many
( )69．A．old B．short C．new D．dirty
( )70．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. It is a modern city in the east of China. There were many old buildings in the city before. But now there are many new and tall buildings. There were some factories in the city before, and the air was not fresh. But now there are many gardens and trees in the city, and the air is fresh and the sky is clear. Many travelers from different countries visit Shanghai every year. People in Shanghai are very friendly. Visiting Shanghai is a good choice(选择) and I am sure you will have a good time there.
71．Shanghai is a modern city. ( )
72．Shanghai is in the west of China. ( )
73．There weren’t any factories in Shanghai before. ( )
74．The underlined word “fresh” in the passage means“美味的” in Chinese. ( )
75．People in Shanghai are friendly. ( )
（B）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Once upon a time, there lived a very big bird. Its name was Peng. One day, a little sparrow saw Peng and felt excited.
The mother sparrow said to the little sparrow, “This big bird is Peng. While Peng is flying, its wings look like huge clouds covering the sun in the sky. Peng can fly from the Northern Sea to the Southern Sea across the world, covering a distance of 90,000 li.” The little sparrow could hardly understand Peng’s great flying ability(能力). It asked, “Well, I can only fly a few yards. But I am quite satisfied. Why does Peng need to fly over 90,000 li ” The mother sparrow replied, “Peng has a great ambition. It is trying its best to achieve a great goal.”
We should have a great ambition and try to create a bright future.
76．What’s the big bird’s name
77．What do Peng’s wings look like when it is flying
78．How far can Peng fly
79．Could the little sparrow understand Peng’s great flying ability
80．What is Peng trying its best to do
十五、书面表达。（共10分）
81．根据图示，用 there be句型写一写学校的变化，可适当发挥。不少于6句话。
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
【解析】1．bench画线部分的发音是/e/，yellow画线部分的发音是/e/，begin画线部分的发音是/ /，C不同，故选C。
2．there画线部分的发音是/e /，were画线部分的发音是/ /，wear画线部分的发音是/e /，B不同，故选B。
3．what画线部分的发音是/ /，hat画线部分的发音是/ /，angry画线部分的发音是/ /，A不同，故选A。
4．pig画线部分的发音是/ /，big画线部分的发音是/ /，kite画线部分的发音是/a /，C不同，故选C。
5．thank画线部分的发音是/θ/，then画线部分的发音是/ /，thing画线部分的发音是/θ/，B不同，故选B。
6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C
【解析】6．A以前，B现在，C鸟，AB都是副词，C是名词，故选C。
7．A小的，B大的，C为，AB都是形容词，C是介词，故选C。
8．A房子，B老鼠，C猫，BC都是动物，A不是，故选A。
9．A这里，B那里，C是，AB都是副词，C是系动词，故选C。
10．A学校，B公园，C那时，AB都是名词，C是副词，故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：以前这里没有长椅。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由weren’t可知此处要填可数名词复数，bench的复数形式为benches，故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：你在中国五年了。本题考查介词辨析。for+时间段，表示持续一段时间；in+年，月，日或季节；at表示在几点钟。根据句意，故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：看这些鸟。让我们喂它们吧！本题考查动词的形式。feed喂，A动词原形，B动词过去式，C动名词或现在分词。Let’s让我们，后面跟动词原形，故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：操场上有一些高大的树。本题考查there be句型，there be表示某地有某物，故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：看我们学校的照片。以前这里有许多小_____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，由lots of 许多的可知后面跟可数名词复数，tree树的复数形式为trees。lots of与many重复，排除B。故选C。
16．A
【解析】句意：在我之前，我们家没有孩子。本题考查介词辨析，A在……里面，B属于……的，C在……上面，根据句意可知，这里需要表达的是“在我的家族中”，所以应该使用介词“in”来表示属于某个集体或组织。故选A。
17．B
【解析】句意：在我们学校的图书馆有许多书。本题考查固定搭配。A不修饰名词，B许多的，修饰名词，C形式错误，应该是a lot of或者lots of，books是名词book的复数，B符合题意，故选B。
18．C
【解析】句意：之前瓶里没有水。但是现在有很多。本题考查There be句型。any用于否定句，water是不可数名词，由before可知句子是一般过去时，故第一空填wasn’t；but表示转折，前一句是否定句，后一句则是肯定句，由now可知句子是一般现在时，故第二空填is。故选C。
19．A
【解析】句意：现在这里没有树。本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中；a修饰可数名词单数。trees是可数名词复数，句子是否定句，故选A。
20．B
【解析】句意：—现在伦敦看上去不同了吗？—是的，它看上去不同了。本题考查助动词和动词的形式，look实义动词，一般疑问句需借助助动词；it是单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
21．is
【解析】句意：现在有一个新操场。本题考查there be句型。由now可知句子时态为一般现在时，a new playground一个新操场，是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。
22．children
【解析】句意：现在你家里有两个孩子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。child孩子，由two可知此处要用复数形式，child的复数形式为children。故答案为children。
23．benches
【解析】句意：以前在我们学校有很多长凳。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。bench长凳，由many许多可知此处应填bench的复数形式benches，故答案为benches。
24．trees
【解析】句意：以前操场周围有许多小树。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。tree树，可数名词单数，lots of修饰可数名词复数，tree的复数是trees，故答案为trees。
25．playground
【解析】句意：我们学校有一个大操场。我们经常在上面踢足球。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。playground操场，可数名词单数，a修饰可数名词单数，故答案为playground。
26．for/or
【解析】句意：大明在英国待了两年。本题考查时间介词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为for，for+一段时间，故答案为for。
27．feed/eed
【解析】句意：星海公园里有很多鸟。让我们在周末喂它们！本题考查动词的形式，根据句意和首字母，可知喂养feed，Let’s后加动词原形，feed是动词原形，故答案为feed。
28．wasn’t/asn’t
【解析】句意：这里以前没有钟。但现在有一个。本题考查there be句型。根据before可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语 a clock 是单数，be用was。又根据后一句可知前一句表示相反的意思，所以横线处表示没有，was后要加not构成否定，缩写为wasn’t，故答案为wasn’t。
29．benches/enches
【解析】句意：看看这些在公交车站的长椅。我们可以坐在这里休息一下。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意即首字母可知此处应填单词bench，又因bench前面有these修饰，故用其复数形式。故答案为benches。
30．different/ifferent
【解析】句意：我们学校现在大不一样了。有许多高楼大厦。本题考查形容词的用法。is后接形容词作表语，根据句意可知此处指学校现在不一样，different不同的，符合句意，故答案为different。
31．some pictures of 32．in my family 33．Look at 34．lots of 35．How about
【解析】31．句意：在墙上，有我们学校的一些图片。根据“on the wall”可知墙上有图片，some pictures of一些……的图片，符合题意，故答案为some pictures of。
32．句意：在我的家里，只有一个孩子。我爱我家。in one’s family在某人的家里，符合题意，根据“I love my family.”可知在我的家里，只有一个孩子。my形容词性物主代词，我的，故答案为in my family。
33．句意：看这些书。以前这里没有任何书。look at动词短语，看，符合题意，句子是祈使句的肯定句，动词look用原形，故答案为Look at。
34．句意：在我的教室里有许多课桌和椅子。lots of固定搭配，许多的，大量的，lots of books名词词组，许多的书，故答案为lots of。
35．句意：在我们学校周围有许多树。你的学校呢？how about固定搭配，……怎么样？符合题意，故答案为How about。
36．There were
【解析】句意：之前有小树。本题考查there be句型，there be有，根据before可知时态为一般过去时，trees是名词复数，be用were，故答案为There were。
37．was are
【解析】句意：—以前在我家有一个孩子。—现在有三个孩子。本题考查there be句型，before是一般过去时的标志词，因为后面的名词是可数名词单数，用is的过去式是was，后面的名词是可数名词复数形式，用be动词are，故答案为was；are。
38．wasn’t a is
【解析】句意：以前没有公园。现在有一个。本题考查there be句型。根据图片可知以前没有公园，第一句用一般过去时，park是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用a修饰，be动词用is的过去式was，表示没有，was用否定形式wasn’t；答语是一般现在时，横线后是名词单数，be用is。故答案为wasn’t，a，is。
39．there are lots of big trees
【解析】句意：以前有很多小树。但是现在______。图片中小树变成大树，该空可以填有很多大树。句子用there be句型，一般现在时态，结构为there+be动词+主语。很多lots of，加名词复数，大树用复数形式big trees，be动词用第三人称复数形式are。故答案为there are lots of big trees。
40．There are lots of trees now.
【解析】所给句子句意：以前有一颗树。本题考查there be句型，根据图片可知句子为：现在有许多树。许多树lots of trees，句子是一般现在时，对应的be动词用are，现在now，故答案为There are lots of trees now.
41．There weren’t any birds here before.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是there be句型，时态是一般过去时。句子是there be句型的否定形式，there were not没有，缩写形式为there weren’t，before以前，here这里，any birds一些鸟(用于否定句)，故答案为here weren’t any birds here before.
42．There wasn’t a clock here before.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，这里here，以前before，没有there wasn’t，钟a clock，故答案为There wasn’t a clock here before.
43．Does Dalian look different now
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时态。现在now，大连Dalian，是句子的主语，助动词用does，看起来look，动词，用原形。不同的different，形容词，look different动词短语，看起来不同，故答案为Does Dalian look different now
44．There was a house here before.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是there be句型，时态是一般过去时，这里here，副词，以前before，副词，有there be，一所房子a house，be动词用was。故答案为There was a house here before.
45．You were in China for two years.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意，可知句子是一个陈述句，句中时态为一般过去时，你们you，在……待了两年be in…for two years，中国China，主语是you，be动词用were，故答案为You were in China for two years.
46．
【解析】本题考查句子结构，there weren’t没有，any一些，benches长凳，here这，before以前，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这里以前没有长凳。故答案为。
47．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。at the supermarkets在超市，there are这有，sometimes有时候，restaurants餐馆，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：有时超市里有餐馆。故答案为
48．There weren’t any benches here before.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，There weren’t没有，any任何，benches长凳，before以前，here这里，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：这里以前没有长凳。故答案为There weren’t any benches here before.
49．There was a big mouse.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，There was有，big大的，mouse老鼠，a一只，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：有一只大老鼠。故答案为There was a big mouse.
50．Beijing looks different now.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，Beijing北京，different不同的，now现在，looks看起来，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：北京现在看起来不同。故答案为Beijing looks different now.
51．What about your school
【解析】原句句意：你的学校怎么样？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句。变为同义句，how about.=what about……怎么样，故答案为What about your school
52．There wasn’t a big playground before.
【解析】原句句意：现在有一个大操场。本题考查句型转换。用before改写，句子时态变为一般过去时，is要用过去式was；变为否定句，was后要加not，可缩写为wasn’t，故答案为There wasn’t a big playground before.
53．Were there any little trees here before No, there weren’t.
【解析】原句句意：以前这里有一些小树。本题考查句型转换。该句是there be句型，变为一般疑问句把be动词were提到句首，把some改为any。there be句型的一般疑问句，be是were，否定回答是No, there weren’t.故答案为Were there any little trees here before ，No, there weren’t.。
54．How many children were there in her family
【解析】原句句意：她家有四个孩子。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。画线部分是数字，提问用How many多少，后跟children，句意为：她家有多少个孩子？在疑问句中were there表示有，故答案为How many children were there in her family
55．There was an apple and two pears before. /There were two pears and an apple before.
【解析】句意：之前有一个苹果。之前有两个梨。本题考查句型转换。题干要求将两个简单句合并为一个复合句，可以用连词and连接，句意变为：以前有一个苹果和两个梨。或以前有两个梨和一个苹果。there be句型要体现临近原则。故答案为There was an apple and two pears before./ There were two pears and an apple before.
56．C 57．A 58．E 59．B 60．D
【分析】56．句意：有一只大老鼠。与C图相匹配，故选C。
57．句意：有一个房子。与A图相匹配，故选A。
58．句意：看我们学校的照片。与E图相匹配，故选E。
59．句意：现在有高高的树。与B图相匹配，故选B。
60．句意：这有一个钟表。与D图相匹配，故选D。
61．E 62．A 63．G 64．B 65．F
【导语】本文是介绍朋友玛丽的对话。
61．根据上一句：看这张照片。该句介绍照片的人，E选项“这个女孩是我最好的朋友玛丽。”符合语境，故选E。
62．根据上一句：她住在哪里？该句回答地点，A选项“她和她的父母住在中国。”符合语境，故选A。
63．根据下一句：有四口人。该句询问多少人，G选项“在她的家里有几口人？”符合语境，故选G。
64．根据下一句：是的，她经常和它一起玩。该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，B选项“她经常和它一起玩吗？”符合语境，故选B。
65．根据上一句：公园在哪里？该句回答地点，F选项“它在她的房子附近。”符合语境，故选F。
66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡的今昔对比。
66．句意：没有工厂。A一些，B一些，C表示许多用a lot of或lots of，D一个。factories是复数且该句是否定句，所以用any修饰，故选B。
67．句意：大多数人都是_____。A工人，B老师，C医生，D农民。选项D符合语境，故选D。
68．句意：没有公共汽车。A没有，B一些，C一些，D许多。根据后一句“这里的路不好。”可知没有公共汽车，故选A。
69．句意：这里的路______，又宽又干净。A旧的，B短的，C新的，D脏的。根据路又宽又干净可知它是新的，故选C。
70．句意：我的家乡很美丽！what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！beautiful是形容词，用how引导，故选C。
71．T 72．F 73．F 74．F 75．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海这座城市。
71．句意：上海是一个现代化城市。由文中“It is a modern city in the east of China. 它是中国东部的一座现代化城市。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
72．句意：上海在中国西部。由文中“It is a modern city in the east of China. 它是中国东部的一座现代化城市。”可知上海在中国东部，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
73．句意：以前在上海没有任何工厂。由文中“There were some factories in the city before, and the air is fresh and the sky is clear. 以前在城市里有一些工厂”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
74．句意：文章中划线单词“fresh”在汉语中的意思是“美味的”。根据“There were some factories in the city before, and the air is fresh and the sky is clear.”可知fresh说的是空气情况，fresh意为新鲜的，故答案为F。
75．句意：上海人是友好的。由文中“People in Shanghai are very friendly. 上海人非常友好。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
76．Peng. 77．Its wings look like huge clouds covering the sun in the sky. 78．It can fly 90,000 li. 79．No, it couldn’t. 80．It is trying its best to achieve a great goal.
【导语】本文主要讲了鲲鹏之志的故事。
76．句意：这只大鸟的名字是什么？由文中“Its name was Peng. 它的名字叫鹏。”可知大鸟的名字是鹏。故答案为Peng.
77．句意：当它飞的时候，鹏的翅膀看起来像什么？由文中“While Peng is flying, its wings look like huge clouds covering the sun in the sky. 当鹏在飞行时，它的翅膀看起来像巨大的云覆盖着天空中的太阳。”可知鹏的翅膀像巨大的云覆盖着天空中的太阳。故答案为Its wings look like huge clouds covering the sun in the sky.
78．句意：鹏能飞多远？由文中“Peng can fly from the Northern Sea to the Southern Sea across the world, covering a distance of 90,000 li. 鹏可以从北海飞到南海，横跨世界，飞行距离九万里。”可知鹏可以飞九万里。故答案为It can fly 90,000 li.
79．句意：小麻雀能理解鹏的高超飞行能力吗？由文中“The little sparrow could hardly understand Peng’s great flying ability(能力). 小麻雀几乎不能理解鹏的高超的飞行能力。”可知小麻雀不能理解。故答案为No, it couldn’t.
80．句意：鹏在尽力做什么？由文中“It is trying its best to achieve a great goal. 它正在尽最大努力实现一个伟大的目标。”可知鹏在尽力实现一个伟大目标。故答案为It is trying its best to achieve a great goal.
81．范文：
Look at the pictures of our school. Our school was very old before. The classrooms were small and old. There were some little trees. There was a small playground. But now it is very different. There are lots of new classrooms. There are lots of big trees. And there is a big playground. We play football on the playground every day. I love our school!
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用there be句型写一写学校的变化。然后再阐述原来学校的样子和现在学校的样子。注意文章为一般过去时态和一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：picture照片，playground操场，different不同的
参考句型：Look at...；Our school was...；The classrooms were...；There are/is...
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