/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷外研版(一起)Module 2
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.let B.help C.me
( )2.A.but B.supermarket C.much
( )3.A.great B.heavy C.bread
( )4.A.bag B.carry C.many
( )5.A.they B.thank C.thin
二、选出不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.A.toy B.heavy C.fruit
7.A.car B.small C.big
8.A.our B.cake C.fish
9.A.food B.clothes C.different
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
10.____________ play games. It’s time to go to bed. ( )
A.Can’t B.Can C.Don’t D.Aren’t
11.—Thank you for helping me. You are ____________ children. Have an ice cream. ( )
—Thank you.
A.cool B.different C.heavy D.helpful
12.These books are ____________. I can’t carry them. ( )
A.different B.heavy C.light D.small
13.There is an ice cream van (厢式送货车) ____________ ice cream with different flavors (味道) over there. ( )
A.selling B.giving C.finding D.costing
14.____________ a nice day! Let’s fly kites behind our school this Sunday. ( )
A.How B.What C.How about D.What about
15.—What’s that noise ( )
—Mum is putting what she bought at the ____________ in the fridge.
A.school B.library C.supermarket D.park
16.Sam helps Mrs Smart carry the bag. He is a ____________ child. ( )
A.cool B.helpful C.clever D.naughty
17.Please help me put the bag ____________ the car. ( )
A.to B.in C.out D.at
18.______ sells CDs and books. ( )
A.I B.They C.Mr. Smart D.You
19.She ______ clothes in the shop. ( )
A.sell B.selling C.sells D.selles
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.The (fruit) in the north is different from that in the south.
21.I’m hungry. I want some (food) to eat.
22.Let me (help) you clean the blackboard.
23.Some big supermarkets sell food, clothes, (toy) and CDs.
24.Many (family) go shopping together at the weekend.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.They sell pens, books, t and rulers.
26.The Walmart Supermarket here s lots of things.
27.My schoolbag is not big. But it is h .
28.S I have dinner with my parents in restaurants at the weekend.
29.—This bag is heavy. I can’t carry it.
—L me help you.
六、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
so cool from China at the supermarkets a lot of put... in...
30.The supermarket sells many things now.
31.Look at that boy! His dance is .
32. , there are lots of clothes and restaurants.
33. your schoolbag our classroom. Let’s play football on the playground together.
34.There is snow on the ground when it snows in winter.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
35.We sell .
36.根据图片和首字母提示,补全句子:
The f goes to the supermarket every weekend.
37.根据图片和首字母提示,补全句子:
This library is very big. We can r b here.
38.根据图片和首字母提示,补全句子:
This shop sells c .
39.根据图片和首字母提示,补全句子:
T a two pencils in the pencil case.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
40.许多中国的超市很大。
41.你是如此的不同。
42.它们也卖来自于英国的很多东西。
43.许多家庭一起去超市。
44.它们卖食物、衣服、玩具和光盘。
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
45.vegetables, and, is, a, there, of, lot, fruit (.)
46.sell, They, many, things, different (.)
47.Please, put the bags, help me, in the car (.)
48.supermarket, go, let’s, the, to, (.)
49.English, are, many, big, supermarkets, very, (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
50.The TV play is too long. (改为感叹句)
51.There are many caps over there. (改为单数句)
52.Many English supermarkets sell many different things. (对画线部分提问)
53.She is a helpful child. (改为一般疑问句)
54.Please help him put the bags in the car. (改为否定句)
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
情景交际。(有两项为多余选项)
A: Let’s go to the supermarket.
B: 55
A: Oh, what a big supermarket.
C: Yes, it is. There are many apples.
B: 56
A: Please help me put the bags in the car.
B: 57 I can’t carry it.
C: Let me help you.
A: You are helpful children. 58
B and C: 59
A.And there are many oranges, too.
B.Thank you!
C.Great! Let’s go!
D.This one is heavy.
E.Have an ice cream.
F.And I will buy some toys, too.
G.This box is very big.
十二、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
Today is Sunday. I'm going to the 60 (超市) with my mother. There is much 61 (水果) here, apples, pears and yellow 62 (橘子). My mother buys some 63 (糖果) for me. Our bags are very 64 (重的). A man helps us put the bags in our car. My mother gives him a big apple to thank him.
A.oranges B.heavy C.sweets D.supermarket E.fruit
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Every Saturday, I go to the 65 with my father. The library is big and new. It’s special. There 66 lots of interesting books, CDs and videos. There are some computers 67 students, too. I can read books and do my homework there. I also borrow books, CDs and videos. I like 68 storybooks. There is a coffee shop near the library. We often drink 69 coffee after reading books.
( )65.A.park B.school C.library D.shop
( )66.A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )67.A.for B.to C.from D.at
( )68.A.read B.reading C.look D.looking
( )69.A.lot B.many C.some D.any
阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Last Sunday, I went shopping with my friends Lucy and Tom. It was warm and sunny. The shop was crowded with people. Some people bought shoes; some bought pants; and others bought shirts. We walked to the third floor. There were all kinds of children’s clothes. Lucy and I wanted to buy a dress but Tom wanted to buy a pair of jeans. I said I liked the green dress but Lucy told me that she liked the pink one. My dress was 100 yuan and Lucy’s dress cost 98 yuan. My dress was more expensive than Lucy’s. Tom bought blue jeans. They cost 120 yuan. When we went downstairs (下楼), few people were shop-ping in the shop. We really enjoyed ourselves.
70.There were many people shopping in the shop when they arrived (到达) there. ( )
71.Children’s clothes were sold on the third floor. ( )
72.Tom’s blue jeans were the most expensive (最昂贵的). ( )
73.These clothes cost them 318 yuan in all. ( )
74.There were still many people in the shop when they went downstairs. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
There is a big supermarket near my home. There are lots of things from different countries there. And there is a small restaurant in it. I am going to go to the supermarket with my mother. I want to buy some sweets and cakes. My mother wants to buy some meat and eggs. That's all what we want.
75.There is a ______ near my house.( )
A.park B.school C.supermarket
76.There is a ______ restaurant in the big supermarket. ( )
A.small B.big C.cheap
77.I am going to go to the supermarket with ______.( )
A.my father B.my friend C.my mother
78.I want to buy some ______.( )
A.cakes B.sweets C.sweets and cakes
79.My mother wants to buy some ______.( )
A.fish and eggs B.meat and eggs C.meat and chicken
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
80.根据图片内容,参考下列问题,写一篇英文短文描述一下现在的美好生活。
1. Where do you live
2. Where do you go after school
3. What have you got
4. What do you do at home
5. Can you watch TV every day
The world is changing very fast. Many things are different from the past.
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.选项AB画线部分发音为/e/,选项C画线部分发音为/i:/,故选C。
2.选项AC画线部分发音为/ /,选项B画线部分发音为/u:/,故选B。
3.选项BC画线部分发音为/e/,选项A画线部分发音为/e /,故选A。
4.选项AB画线部分发音为/ /,选项C画线部分发音为/e/,故选C。
5.选项BC画线部分发音为/θ/,选项A画线部分发音为/ /,故选A。
6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C
【分析】6.A.玩具,B.重的,C.水果,AC都是名词,B是形容词,故选B。
7.A.汽车,B.小的,C.大的,A是名词,BC都是形容词,故选A。
8.A.我们的,B.蛋糕,C.鱼,A是形容词性物主代词,BC都是名词,故选A。
9.A.食物,B.衣服,C.不同的,AB都是名词。C是形容词,故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:不可以再玩游戏了。该去睡觉了。本题考查祈使句的否定形式,A不能,B能,C不要,D不是,句子是祈使句的否定形式,根据句意可知此处表示不要做某事,需用助动词的否定形式don’t,故选C。
11.D
【解析】句意:—谢谢你们帮我。你们是_________孩子。吃冰激凌吧。—谢谢你。本题考查形容词辨析。A酷酷的,B不同的,C重的,D乐于助人的。D符合题意,故选D。
12.B
【解析】句意:这些书很__________。我提不起它们。本题考查形容词辨析。A不同的,B重的,C轻的,D小的。B符合题意,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:那边有一辆冰淇淋车在________不同口味的冰淇淋。本题考查动词辨析。A售卖,B给,C找到,D花费。A符合题意,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:多好的天气呀!这周日让我们去学校后面放风筝吧。本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:—噪音是什么?—妈妈正在把她在超市买的东西放进冰箱。本题考查名词辨析。A学校,B图书馆,C超市,D公园,买东西应该在超市,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:萨姆帮助斯玛特夫人拿包。他是一个有帮助的孩子。本题考查形容词辨析。A酷的,B有帮助的,C聪明的,D淘气的,根据“Sam helps Mrs Smart carry the bag.”可知他是一个有帮助的孩子,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:请帮我把包放进车里。本题考查动词短语。put…in把……放入内部,符合句意,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:斯玛特先生卖光盘和书。本题考查主谓一致。I我,第一人称;They他们,第三人称复数;Mr. Smart斯玛特先生;You你/你们,第二人称。根据“sells”可知,谓语动词为单数第三人称形式,故主语也应为单数第三人称。故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:她在商店里卖衣服。本题考查动词的形式。根据“She”可知,主语为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式,sell的第三人称单数形式为sells。A动词原形,B动名词/现在分词,D语法错误。故选C。
20.fruit
【解析】句意:北方的水果和南方的不一样。本题考查不可数名词,fruit水果,不可数名词,不加s。故答案为fruit。
21.food
【解析】句意:我饿了。我想要一些食物吃。本题考查不可数名词,food作为食物时是不可数名词,符合题意,故答案为food。
22.help
【解析】句意:让我帮你擦黑板。本题考查动词的形式。let后接动词原形,故答案为help。
23.toys
【解析】句意:一些大型超市售卖食品、衣服、玩具和CD。本题考查可数名词及其复数形式,根据空格前food, clothes均为复数形式,可知空格处应填入复数形式的名词。故答案为toys。
24.families
【解析】句意:许多家庭在周末一起去购物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。family名词,家庭,根据,many可知family用复数families,故答案为families。
25.toys/oys
【解析】句意:他们卖笔、书、玩具和尺子。本题考查可数名词及其复数,根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词toy玩具,此处需用名词复数形式。故答案为toys。
26.sells/ells
【解析】句意:这里的沃尔玛超市卖很多的东西。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母提示,sell卖,符合句意。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数The Walmart Supermarket,谓语动词要用sell的第三人称单数形式sells,故答案为sells。
27.heavy/eavy
【解析】句意:我的书包不大。但是它很重。本题考查形容词的用法。be动词后跟形容词作表语,heavy重的,符合句意,故答案为heavy。
28.Sometimes/ometimes
【解析】句意:周末我有时候和我的父母在饭店吃晚饭。本题考查频度副词。根据首字母提示,sometimes有时,符合句意,首字母要大写,故答案为Sometimes。
29.Let/et
【解析】句意:—这个包太重了。我拿不动它。—让我来帮你。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为let让,句子是祈使句的肯定形式,句首动词用原形。故答案为Let。
30.from China 31.so cool 32.At the supermarkets 33.Put in 34.a lot of
【解析】30.句意:现在超市卖许多来自中国的东西。from China介词固定搭配,来自中国,超市卖来自中国的东西,符合题意,故答案为from China。
31.句意:看那个男孩!他的舞蹈如此的酷。be动词后面跟形容词做表语,so cool如此的酷,符合题意,故答案为so cool。
32.句意:在超市里,有大量的衣服和饭店。at the supermarkets介词固定搭配,在超市里,符合题意,故答案为At the supermarkets。
33.句意:把你的书包放在教室里。让我们一起去操场踢足球吧。根据“Let’s play football on the playground together.”可知把书包放在教室里,put...in...动词短语,把……放在……里面,句子是祈使句的肯定肯定形式,put用原形,故答案为Put;in。
34.句意:在冬天,当下雪的时候,地面上有大量的雪。a lot of固定搭配,许多的大量的,符合题意,故答案为a lot of。
35.biscuits
【解析】句意:我们卖饼干。根据图片可知,饼干“biscuit”,此处应用其复数形式biscuits。故填biscuits。
36.family
37.read books
38.cakes/akes
【解析】句意:这家商店卖蛋糕。根据图片可知,cake“蛋糕”,此处应用其复数形式cakes。故填cakes。
39.There are
【解析】句意为“铅笔盒里有两只铅笔。”考查There be句型,有就近原则,two pencils是复数,故答案为There are。
40.Many Chinese supermarkets are very big.
【解析】本题考查句子的翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句,一般现在时。许多many,中国的Chinese,超市supermarket,很very,大的big。many后接可数名词的复数,supermarket的复数是supermarkets;主语是supermarkets,be用are。故答案为Many Chinese supermarkets are very big.
41.You are so different.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般现在时,你you,是主语。是are,主语是you,be动词用are。如此的so,不同的different,形容词,故答案为You are so different.
42.They also sell many things from England.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般现在时态。他们they,也also,卖sell,主语是they,sell用原形,许多东西many things,来自英国from England,故答案为They also sell many things from England.
43.Many families go to the supermarkets together.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般现在时。许多家庭many families,是句子的主语,去超市go to the supermarkets,主语是复数,动词go用原形,一起together。故答案为Many families go to the supermarkets together.
44.They sell food, clothes, toys and CDs.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。they它们,sell卖,food食物,toys玩具,clothes衣服,CDs光盘,主语是they,谓语动词要用动词原形,故答案为They sell food, clothes, toys and CDs.
45.There is a lot of fruit and vegetables.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there is有,vegetables蔬菜,and和,a lot of许多,fruit水果,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:有很多水果和蔬菜。故答案为There is a lot of fruit and vegetables.
46.They sell many different things.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。sell出售,They他们,many很多,things东西,different不同的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们出售很多不同的东西。故答案为They sell many different things.
47.Please help me put the bags in the car.
【解析】Please请,put放, the bags袋子,help me帮我,in the car在小汽车里,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句的肯定形式,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:请帮我把袋子放到小汽车里。故答案为Please help me put the bags in the car.
48.Let’s go to the supermarket.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,supermarket超市,go去,let’s让我们,the定冠词,to向,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:让我们去超市吧。故答案为Let’s go to the supermarket.
49.Many English supermarkets are very big.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,English英国的,are是,many许多,big大的,supermarkets超市,very非常,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:许多英国超市非常大。故答案为Many English supermarkets are very big.
50.What a long TV play!
【解析】原句句意:这个电视剧太长了。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,该句变成感叹句的句意是:多么长的一部电视剧啊!what引导的感叹句结构为:what+a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!long是辅音音素发音的开头,用a。故答案为What a long TV play!
51.There is a cap over there.
【解析】句意:那边有很多帽子。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是there be句型,改为单数句,are变为is,caps变为原形cap,cap是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a,故答案为There is a cap over there.
52.What do many English supermarkets sell
【解析】原句句意:许多英国的超市卖很多不同的物品。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问卖什么东西,用what提问。句意是:许多英国的超市卖什么?句子是一般现在时。什么what,卖sell,句子的主语是supermarkets,含有实义动词,在特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词do。故答案为What do many English supermarkets sell
53.Is she a helpful child
【解析】句意:她是一个乐于助人的孩子。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is she a helpful child
54.Please don’t help him put the bags in the car.
【解析】句意:请帮他把包放进车里。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是祈使句,help是实义动词原形,改为否定句借助助动词don’t,故答案为Please don’t help him put the bags in the car.
55.C 56.A 57.D 58.E 59.B
【导语】本文主要是关于在超市购物的对话。
55.上句说:我们去超市吧。下句应该对这个建议表明态度,选项C“太好了!我们走吧!”符合语境,故选C。
56.上句说:有很多苹果。可知下句会继续补充超市里的物品,选项A“而且还有很多橘子。”符合语境,故选A。
57.后句说:我拿不动。可知前句是说东西太重了,选项D“这个很重。”符合语境,故选D。
58.前句说:你们是乐于助人的孩子。可知后句可能会给一些东西作为酬谢,选项E“吃一个冰淇淋。”符合语境,故选E。
59.上句说:你们是乐于助人的孩子。可知下句会说谢谢,选项B“谢谢你!”符合语境,故选B。
60.D 61.E 62.A 63.C 64.B
【分析】60.句意:我打算和我的妈妈去超市。超市是名词supermarket,故选D。
61.句意:这儿有许多水果。水果是名词fruit,故选E。
62.句意:这儿有许多水果,苹果,梨和黄色的橘子。橘子是名词orange,这里填复数名词,故选A。
63.句意:我的妈妈给我买了一些糖果。糖果是名词sweets,故选C。
64.句意:我们的包是非常重的。重的是形容词heavy,故选B。
65.C 66.B 67.A 68.B 69.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和爸爸周六的活动。
65.句意:每周六,我和我的爸爸去图书馆。A公园,B学校,C图书馆,D商店,根据“The library is big and new.”可知我和我的爸爸去图书馆,故选C。
66.句意:有大量的有趣的书。句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,books是可数名词的复数,be动词用are,故选B。
67.句意:也有一些供学生使用的电脑。A为了,B朝向,C来自,D在,本题是供学生使用的电脑,用介词for,故选A。
68.句意:我喜欢读故事书。A读,动词原形;B读,动名词或者现在分词;C看,动词原形;D看,动词的现在分词或者动名词。读书用动词read,like doing sth固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故选B。
69.句意:读完书以后,我们经常喝咖啡。A lot一般不修饰名词,B many修饰可数名词的复数,C some一些,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,用于肯定句,D任何的,用于否定句和疑问句,句子是肯定句,coffee是不可数名词,some符合题意,故选C。
70.T 71.T 72.T 73.T 74.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日和好友去购物。
70.句意:当他们到达那里时,有很多人在商店里购物。根据“The shop was crowded with people.”可知商店里挤满了人,故答案为T。
71.句意:孩子们的衣服在三楼出售。根据“We walked to the third floor. There were all kinds of children’s clothes.”可知三楼出售各种童装,故答案为T。
72.句意:汤姆的蓝色牛仔裤是最贵的。根据“My dress was 100 yuan and Lucy’s dress cost 98 yuan.”“Tom bought blue jeans. They cost 120 yuan.”可知作者的连衣裙100元,露西的连衣裙98元,汤姆的牛仔裤120元,故答案为T。
73.句意:这些衣服总共花了他们318元。根据“My dress was 100 yuan and Lucy’s dress cost 98 yuan.”“Tom bought blue jeans. They cost 120 yuan.”可知作者的连衣裙100元,露西的连衣裙98元,汤姆的牛仔裤120元,共318元,故答案为T。
74.句意:他们下楼时,商店里还有很多人。根据“When we went downstairs (下楼), few people were shop-ping in the shop.”可知他们下楼的时候,商店里几乎没有什么人了,故答案为F。
75.C 76.A 77.C 78.C 79.B
【解析】75.句意为 “我家附近有什么”,根据“There is a big supermarket near my home”,可知我家附近有家超市,故答案为C。
76.句意为“大超市里有什么的小餐馆”,根据“there is a small restaurant in it”,可知大超市里有一家小餐馆,故答案为A。
77.句意为“我要和谁去超市”,根据“I am going to go to the supermarket with my mother”,可知我要和我妈妈去超市,故答案为C。
78.句意为“我想买点什么”,根据“I want to buy some sweets and cakes”,可知我想买点糖果和蛋糕”,故答案为C。
79.句意为“我妈妈想买些什么”,根据“My mother wants to buy some meat and eggs”,可知我妈妈想买些肉和鸡蛋,故答案为B。
80.例文:
The world is changing very fast. Many things are different from the past. Now I live in a big city. I often go to the supermarket after school. I have got my own computer. Sometimes I play on the computer. I have a nice bedroom. I often clean my bedroom at home. I can also watch TV with my parents every day. I’m very happy.
【解析】1.题干分析:该题目要求介绍下现在的生活情况。可以写一写居住地、超市、娱乐及其卧室等。注意文章为一般现在时态,单词数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:city城市;supermarket超市;computer电脑;bedroom卧室;watch TV看电视
参考句型:I often…;I have got…;Sometimes I play…
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