Unit 1 Teenage Life
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Reading a newspaper.
B．Setting up a bank account.
C．Spreading the message on social media.
2．How will the weather be on Friday
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
3．Where did the man get the news
A．On TV. B．On the radio. C．In the newspaper.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a park. C．In the street.
5．What may be the reason for Mary’s sleep problem according to the man
A．Exam stress. B．Energy drinks. C．Boiled water.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is wrong with the man
A．He missed the bus.
B．He got on the wrong bus.
C．He got off at the wrong stop.
7．How does the man sound in the end
A．Nervous. B．Annoyed. C．Grateful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the man’s problem
A．He has back pain.
B．He has trouble standing up.
C．His legs hurt because of standing.
9．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Quit his job.
B．Have a good rest.
C．Take medicine on time.
10．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and employee.
B．Fellow colleagues.
C．Doctor and patient.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why does the woman call the restaurant
A．To order food.
B．To book a table.
C．To ask about her missing bag.
12．What does the man ask the woman to do at first
A．Provide a description.
B．Give a card number.
C．Call back later.
13．Why is the woman in a hurry
A．She needs bags for packing.
B．She needs money for her trip.
C．She needs her passport for going abroad.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．How much will the speakers pay for their zoo tickets on Thursday
A．￡24. B．￡30. C．￡36.
15．What did Mark’s art teacher ask him to do
A．Buy a camera.
B．Take animal photos.
C．Attend a birthday party.
16．How will the speakers go to the zoo
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker
A．A tour guide. B．An official. C．A farmer.
18．What are the listeners visiting
A．A farm. B．A museum. C．A workshop.
19．Whom does the Johnson’s Village belong to
A．The Johnson family.
B．The Gorden’s Milk Company.
C．The local government.
20．What will the listeners do next
A．Go to the garden.
B．View the farmhouse.
C．Learn the history of the place.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels.But you probably didn’t know that these other famous movies also came from books.
Hidden Figures
This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s.It was actually based on a 2016 non-fiction book and the movie did boost sales of the book.
Forrest Gump
The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards，including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks.Although the movie’s critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost，it’s the film that made its mark on pop culture history.
The Girl on the Train
Paula Hawkin’s psychological thriller，about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window，was a huge success.But unlike the fast-paced，can’t-be-put-down quality of the novel，the movie was boring.
Field of Dreams
It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield，and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams，childhood heroes，and healing the pain of the past.The 1989 movie is based on W．P.Kinsella’s 1982 original，Shoeless Joe，but cuts out some extra characters.
21．Which is the best choice for a person who loves math
A．Hidden Figures. B．Forrest Gump.
C．The Girl on the Train. D．Field of Dreams.
22．Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text
A．Tom Hanks. B．Winston Groom.
C．Paula Hawkin. D．W.P.Kinsella.
23．What is special about Field of Dreams
A．It is a romantic comedy.
B．It presents several themes.
C．It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe.
D．It was released in 1982 for the first time.
B
My basketball coach at Princeton used to say，“On the court，you can tell who is selfish.”
When my sister Michelle brought Barack Obama home to meet the family，she said to me，“I want you to take him out to play，to see what type of guy he is when he’s not around me.” So I invited Barack to play basketball with a few friends of mine.
I was very nervous although I had already met Barack a few times.I was thinking this guy seemed like a good guy.We played a hard five-on-five.He was thin but not weak.He played extremely left-handed.He dealt with everything perfectly.He wasn’t the best guy out there or the worst guy.I liked the fact that he was confident but wasn’t proud.Barack was very team-oriented(有团队精神的)，very unselfish.He played as if he was one of us—he wasn’t trying to be president of Harvard Law Review.But the best part about it was that when we were on the same team，he did not pass me the ball each time.He wasn’t trying to suck up to my sister through me.I was glad to give my sister the good news，“Your boy is straight.”
He isn’t selfish，which is the greatest praise you can give both a player and a leader.America has got a guy who is running a government in an efficient(有效率的) manner.That’s the same guy I got to know playing basketball when he was visiting my family.
24．Why does the author begin the passage with his coach’s words
A．He wants to remember and thank his coach.
B．He wants to show that he is a basketball player.
C．He wants to tell his sister about the words.
D．He wants to use the words to test a person.
25．Why did Michelle ask the author to take Barack to play basketball
A．To see whether he was confident.
B．To see whether he was good at sports.
C．To see whether he was selfish or not.
D．To see whether he could get along with others.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．During the basketball game，Barack played best all the time.
B．During the basketball game，Barack was strong enough to play.
C．During the basketball game，Barack was not confident.
D．During the basketball game，Barack wanted to be the team leader.
27．What can replace the underlined phrase in the third paragraph
A．Please. B．Know about.
C．Help. D．Look for.
C
As parents，we walk a fine line between caring for our children and teaching them how to care for themselves.When they’re little，they need our help with everything.Over time，kids usually take the lead on things like feeding and dressing themselves，but it can be difficult to know when it’s time for them to start doing some basic things，such as packing their own lunches for school or solving problems with teachers without a parent’s help.
Blogger Amy Carney recently shared a post about the things parents should stop doing for their teens.In it，Carney shared the basic skills that she expects her kids to master by the time they hit 13，such as waking themselves up in the morning，making their own breakfast and lunch，and finishing their own homework.
Barb Harvey，a childhood behavior expert，gave me her answer: The age at which children learn to master certain skills will be different depending upon the maturity(成熟) and interest level of the child.
I asked the same question among my friends.They gave all kinds of answers，which can explain Harvey’s opinion.
Therefore，there’s only one expert who can determine when your kids have the ability to deal with certain skills，and that’s you.If your kids aren’t ready to pack their own lunches—don’t sweat it.Help them learn the skills they’re ready to deal with and keep working towards the end goal of raising responsible and able adults.Because if there’s one thing that we can all agree on as parents，it’s that time moves quickly when you’re raising kids.One day you will wish they could just do things without you and the next day，you will feel upset that they do.
28．What is Amy Carney’s expectation when her children are 13
A．To be a skilful cook. B．To follow Harvey’s opinion.
C．To be an expert. D．To have basic skills.
29．Who can decide when the children will learn to care for themselves
A．Amy Carney. B．Barb Harvey.
C．The children. D．The parents.
30．Why will parents feel upset when their children grow up
A．Their kids can do nothing.
B．They feel less important.
C．Their children become able adults.
D．Their kids disagree on anything.
31．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Walking a fine line.
B．Blogger Amy Carney.
C．Parents and their children’s growth.
D．A childhood behavior expert.
D
Having friends alone isn’t enough for good health—regular in-person interactions are necessary.A study of almost 13,000 individuals revealed that meeting friends in person at least once a week was closely connected to improved mental and physical well-being，while virtual(虚拟的) communication，like texting or calling，didn’t provide the same benefits.
Researchers discovered that in Japan men who saw their friends rarely had a 30% higher risk of death compared to those who met more often.While it’s possible that healthier people are simply more likely to socialize，the link between regular in-person contact and better health is clear，especially as more people turn to online communication.According to the American Time Use Survey，time spent with friends has dropped sharply in recent years.
Social interaction helps lower the risk of diseases such as heart disease，stroke，and even cancer.Julianne Holt-Lunstad，a neuroscientist，explains that social connections are consistently linked to better health.Friends can encourage healthy habits and share important information，like where to get a flu shot，says Eric Kim，a professor of psychology.
Interestingly，our sense of smell may also play a part in face-to-face interactions.Research suggests that body smell can communicate emotions like fear or happiness，and smelling the scent of a loved one has been shown to reduce stress.In one study，people who smelled a friend’s T-shirt stayed calmer in stressful situations.Additionally，in-person meetings seem to benefit the immune system.The study found that face-to-face contact improved the function of genes linked to the immune system，while online interactions didn’t have the same effect.
Although texting or sending photos through social media can help keep friendships alive，for deeper，more meaningful connections，we need more than just seeing someone on a screen.Using other senses，such as smell，is a key part of these interactions，even if we don’t realize it.“It makes all the difference，” says Groot.
32．What leads to improved health according to the study
A．Increased social media interactions.
B．Regular face-to-face meetings with friends.
C．Joining in physical activities with friends.
D．Exchanging information through virtual communication.
33．What benefits of in-person meeting with our friends are mentioned in the study
A．Reduced stress and improved physical health.
B．Improved memory and reduced risk of disease.
C．Balanced diet and increased physical strength.
D．Better immune function and reduced use of technology.
34．What does Groot mean by “It makes all the difference” in the last paragraph
A．Using more senses creates closer relationships.
B．Seeing someone on a screen offers similar benefits.
C．Smell is important for building stronger connections.
D．Regular social media contact keeps friendships alive.
35．How does the author support the main points
A．By discussing trends in social media use and their impact on friendships.
B．By sharing personal stories and experiences related to communication.
C．By explaining differences between virtual and in-person communication.
D．By providing research studies and expert opinions.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with many victories and downfalls.What matters is how you deal with each situation.Whether it is your love life or a serious life struggle，we must learn to move on. 36 Let’s start!
Draw a line mentally.Life is going to throw a lot of problems on the way，and you need to be mentally prepared for each and every situation.You might find yourself in the same knots，in the same rotting company，and in the same dead ends. 37 This line will help you mark your future decisions.
Learn from others.Humans are social beings and we have to interact with each other，in one way or another. 38 It should uplift your spirit and not bring you down.When you start learning and depending on others，you notice the different patterns which made us successful.
39 How can you move on from a struggle unless you have tried everything in your hands Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much and still nothing is working out for us.I know that situation as I have been there.I would say one thing to you，giving up is easy，but continuing with the pain is hard but worth it.
Let go of your past.In order to move on from every struggle and heartbreak，you must let go of the past guilt and anger.No matter what，negative feelings are always going to be counter-productive. 40
A．Do what actually works.
B．Try everything in your hands.
C．Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life.
D．The past is the most important guide for shaping your future.
E．Make sure that the interaction is actually beneficial in some way.
F．What you can do in these kinds of situation is draw a mental line.
G．The most important thing that you need to do is look at the future.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a boy really had everything he wanted，so he was only interested in the rarest objects.One day he found a mysterious mirror and took it home.When he looked into the mirror，he found that his face looked very sad.He tried smiling，but it remained the same.Surprised，the boy went off to buy some sweets.He went home and looked into the mirror as happily as possible，but his image was still sad-looking.He bought all kinds of toys，but he looked forever 41 in that mirror.So the boy put the mirror away in a 42 .“What a(n) 43 mirror! I’ve never seen a mirror that didn’t 44 properly！”
That same afternoon he went out to play，but on his 45 to the park he saw a little girl crying loudly.So he went over to see what was happening.The little girl told him that she had 46 her parents.Together，they 47 in search of them.As the little girl continued crying，the boy 48 his money in buying sweets to cheer her up. 49 ，after walking for a long time，they found her parents，who looked very worried.The boy said goodbye，and walked off towards the park.But 50 the time，he decided to turn around and head 51 home，as he had no time to 52 .
At home，he went to his room and noticed a shining 53 in the corner that he had left the mirror in.Seeing this，he went over to the mirror and 54 that the light was coming from his own body，because he was so happy at having helped that little girl.And so he understood the mystery of that mirror，the only mirror reflecting faithfully the 55 joy of its owner.
41．A.sad B．angry C．happy D．satisfied
42．A.room B．box C．corner D．bag
43．A.interesting B．terrible C．wonderful D．difficult
44．A.move B．look C．keep D．work
45．A.way B．course C．road D．line
46．A.escaped B．hated C．left D．lost
47．A.set off B．set aside C．set down D．set up
48．A.took B．cost C．spent D．held
49．A.Finally B．Actually C．Naturally D．Generally
50．A.telling B．seeing C．watching D．pointing
51．A.in B．for C．off D．at
52．A.talk B．eat C．play D．walk
53．A.light B．shadow C．colour D．pattern
54．A.touched B．invented C．noticed D．realized
55．A.possible B．true C．strange D．common
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a student，you may have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as 56.________________(win) the Nobel Prize；they can also be small，such as becoming one of the best 57. (student) in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it Have you ever tried to make your dream come true
Andrew Matthews,58. Australian writer，tells us that making your dreams come true is life’s 59. (big) challenge.You may think you’re not very good 60._______________ some school subjects，and that it’s 61. (possible) for you to be successful.In fact，everyone can realise his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember 62. your dream is.Keep telling 63. (you) what you want every day.There will be difficulties on the road to your dream，64. the largest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide to do what is the most important.For example，studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results.
When you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance 65. (learn) something more useful and find new hobbies.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友Bob的来信。他在信中说，进入高中后，他不能适应高中的学习生活，在学习上也遇到了障碍，因而情绪低落，甚至有了放弃的想法。请你给他回信，内容如下：
1．向Bob表示问候和安慰；
2．针对他的问题提出建议。要点如下：
(1)在高中要了解正确的学习方法，并学会把知识转化为能力；
(2)上课认真听讲，遇到问题及时向老师和同学求助；
(3)不要丧失信心。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．请按如下在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Bob，
I am sorry to hear that
I hope you will find my ideas helpful.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was seventeen，Dad praised me.I remember it because it was the first time.Until then，nothing I had done seemed good enough for him.And he always liked to blame(责备) me.
For example，when I was young，he would take us—his seven sons—down to help with his own business at the same school I attended.One night，Dad said to me angrily，“Hey! Look at all the things you missed！Why don’t you wake up You’re not going to amount to anything！”
At seventeen，I wrote and performed(表演) a show that was a huge success.Tickets for the show sold out in a few minutes.Finally，my dad said，“Paul，I’ve never been so proud in my life！Nothing John did could compare to this.” John，my elder brother，was the star of the family，and he was a football hero.John even called our father “Pop”， another thing that made me feel that he was much closer to him than the rest of us who called him “Dad”．
Why did he have to bring up John？Why couldn’t he just praise me？I thought that my father couldn’t even praise people in a correct way.
For years，Dad was a disappointment(令人失望的人)．Up until I started teaching，I had always seen Dad as “C”．But while teaching and experiencing a classroom of teenagers who almost drove me crazy，I finally understood what it was like for my dad to be dealing with seven sons.I became angry sometimes，but it wasn’t a mistake—it was part of my hope of wanting to make a difference in their lives.And，yes，it was a fear of losing control of not being liked.In order to make me better，Dad risked being disliked.I was out to be better than him; he was out to make me better.In his heart there was a worry for his every kid.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下在答题纸的相应位置作答。
So I decided to forgive(原谅) him.
I freed myself from those bad feelings as well.
答案精析
1．C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10．C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17．A 18.B 19.C 20.A
21．A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，Hidden Figures讲述了真实的凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非裔女性数学家的故事，所以喜欢数学的人可以选择这部电影。故选A。]
22．A [细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，Tom Hanks赢得了奥斯卡最佳男主角。故选A。]
23．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，电影Field of Dreams探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题，由此可知，这部电影有好几个主题。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了米歇尔让哥哥带着奥巴马通过打篮球来测试他的人品。
24．D [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“So I invited Barack to play basketball with a few friends of mine.”可推断，第一段引用教练的话是为了讲述作者下文对奥巴马的测试。故选D。]
25．C [细节理解题。根据第二段米歇尔说的话“I want you to take him out to play，to see what type of guy he is when he’s not around me.”以及第一段的暗示可知，米歇尔要作者带巴拉克去打篮球是为了看他是否自私。故选C。]
26．B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We played a hard five-on-five.He was thin but not weak.He played extremely left-handed.He dealt with everything perfectly.He wasn’t the best guy out there or the worst guy.”可知，在篮球比赛中，巴拉克很强壮，可以上场打球。故选B。]
27．A [词义猜测题。根据上文米歇尔让作者测试奥巴马的人品，奥巴马的表现以及画线词后文“I was glad to give my sister the good news，‘Your boy is straight’．”可知，奥巴马并没有通过作者来讨好米歇尔。所以suck up to为“以甜言蜜语讨好，取悦”之意。故选A。]
28．D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“waking themselves up in the morning，making their own breakfast and lunch，and finishing their own homework”可知，她希望孩子能掌握一些技能。故选D。]
29．D [细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Therefore，there’s only one expert who can determine when your kids have the ability to deal with certain skills，and that’s you.”可知，父母是决定孩子什么时候能自己照顾自己的人。故选D。]
30．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“One day you will wish they could just do things without you and the next day，you will feel upset that they do.”可以判断出，父母在孩子长大后会感到不安是因为父母觉得他们在孩子们心中没有那么不可或缺了。故选B。]
31．C [主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和最后一段可知，文章旨在讨论父母和孩子的成长。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了面对面交流对健康的好处，包括减轻压力、提高免疫系统功能等，强调了面对面交流在建立更紧密关系中的重要性。
32．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A study of almost 13,000 individuals...meeting friends in person at least once a week...and physical well-being”可知，定期与朋友面对面会面可以改善健康。故选B。]
33．A [细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Research suggests that body smell can communicate...shown to reduce stress.”可知，面对面交流可以减轻压力；根据第四段中“Additionally，in-person meetings seem to benefit the immune system.”可知，当面交流还能增强免疫系统，改善身体健康。故选A。]
34．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although texting or sending photos...‘It makes all the difference，’ says Groot.”可推知，Groot认为使用包括嗅觉在内的多种感官可以建立更亲密的关系，使得人与人之间的交流变得完全不同。故选A。]
35．D [推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据第一段中“A study of almost 13,000 individuals revealed...”、第三段中“Julianne Holt Lunstad，a neuroscientist，explains that...”、第四段中“Research suggests that...”可推知，作者是通过提供研究报告和专家意见来支持论点。故选D。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中面对挫折并向前迈进，开启新的人生篇章。
36．C [根据上文“Life is filled with many victories and downfalls.What matters is how you deal with each situation.Whether it is your love life or a serious life struggle，we must learn to move on.”以及下文“Let’s start！”可知，本句承上启下，不仅是对上文内容的总结，也是下文的引导。C选项“以下是你如何开启人生新篇章的方法”符合语境，故选C。]
37．F [根据上文“Draw a line mentally...You might find yourself in the same knots，in the same rotting company，and in the same dead ends.”可知，上文提到“陷入了同样的困境，在同一个腐烂的公司，在同样的死胡同里”，故本句承接上文，说明如何应对这种情况，F选项中“draw a mental line”对应上文中“Draw a line mentally”。F选项“在这几种情况下，你能做的就是在心里划清界限”符合语境，故选F。]
38．E [根据上文“Humans are social beings and we have to interact with each other，in one way or another.”可知，上文强调与他人互动的重要性，故本句需要说明这种互动应该是积极受益的。上文中的“interact”对应E选项中的“interaction”。E选项“确保这种互动在某种程度上确实是有益的”符合语境，故选E。]
39．B [根据本段内容“How can you move on from a struggle unless you have tried everything in your hands...but continuing with the pain is hard but worth it.”可知，本段主要建议要多尝试，B选项“Try everything in your hands.”对应下文中的“tried everything in your hands”。故选B。]
40．G [根据上文“Let go of your past...No matter what，negative feelings are always going to be counter-productive.”可知，本句应指出在放下过去之后，最重要的行动是展望未来，本句是对前文内容的概括，也提供了一个明确的方向，即要向前看，不要沉溺于过去的痛苦和负面情绪中。G选项“你需要做的最重要的事情是展望未来”符合语境，故选G。]
语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。一个男孩发现了一面神奇的镜子，它能反射出主人内心真正的快乐。
41．A [sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy开心的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“He went home and looked into the mirror as happily as possible，but his image was still sad-looking.”及开头写道男孩努力尝试微笑，镜子里的表情还是悲伤的，可知，此处表示男孩镜子里的表情一直是悲伤的。故选A项。]
42．C [room房间；box盒子；corner角落；bag包。根据文章最后一段中的“At home，he went to his room and noticed a shining in the corner that he had left the mirror in.”可知，男孩将镜子放在了角落里。故选C项。]
43．B [interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful奇妙的；difficult困难的。根据“So the boy put the mirror away in a .”可以推测，男孩认为镜子很糟糕，照不出他微笑的样子。故选B项。]
44．D [move移动；look看；keep保持；work工作。根据上文可知，镜子照不出男孩微笑的样子，所以他认为镜子不能正常工作。故选D项。]
45．A [way道路；course航线；road马路；line线。根据“on his to the park”可知，此处考查“on one’s way to...”短语，意思为：在某人去……的路上。故选A项。]
46．D [escape逃跑；hate讨厌；leave离开；lose丢失。根据下句中“in search of them”可知，小女孩和父母走丢了。故选D项。]
47．A [set off出发；set aside留出；set down记下；set up建立。根据上一句小女孩表示她和父母走丢了可知，他们出发寻找小女孩父母。 故选A项。]
48．C [take耗费(时间)；cost花费；spend花费(金钱、时间)；hold持有，拥有。spend money in doing sth.为固定搭配，意思为：花费金钱做某事。故选C项。]
49．A [finally最后；actually实际上；naturally自然地；generally普遍地。根据“they found her parents”可知，最终，他们找到了小女孩的父母。故选A项。]
50．B [tell告诉；see看见；watch观看；point指。根据“he had no time”可以推测，此处是看到时间不早了。故选B项。]
51．B [in在……里；for对，为了；off离开；at在。根据“turn around”可知，男孩转身回家了。“head for home”往家走，回家。故选B项。]
52．C [talk交谈；eat吃；play玩耍；walk走路。根据本段第一句中“he went out to play”可知，小男孩没有时间继续玩耍了。故选C项。]
53．A [light光；shadow阴影；colour颜色；pattern图案。根据“shining”可知，此处闪烁的应该是光。故选A项。]
54．D [touch触摸；invent发明；notice注意到；realize意识到。根据“that the light was coming from his own body，because he was so happy at having helped that little girl”可知，男孩看到光芒后意识到，光芒来自自己的身体，因为他帮助了别人，很快乐。故选D项。]
55．B [possible可能的；true真实的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；common共同的，普遍的。根据上一句中“because he was so happy at having helped that little girl”可知，男孩帮助了女孩，感到真正的快乐，镜子反射出他真正的快乐。故选B项。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了梦想对我们人生的重要意义，并阐明了实现梦想的方法。
56．winning [考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的介词as可知，该处应填写动名词形式，作宾语，故填winning。]
57．students [考查名词复数。根据空格前的修饰性短语one of可知，该处应填写名词复数形式，作表语，故填students。]
58．an [考查冠词。此处为Andrew Matthews的同位语，用于补充说明Andrew Matthews是一位作家，故为泛指，且Australian的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
59．biggest [考查形容词最高级。句意为：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是生活中最大的挑战。根据句意可知，此处表示：实现梦想是一辈子当中“最大的”挑战，故填biggest。]
60．at [考查介词。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长某事”。故填at。]
61．impossible [考查形容词否定前缀。此处应使用形容词作表语，且此处表示“你可能认为你不可能成功”，故填impossible。]
62．what [考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，应使用连接代词what。故填what。]
63．yourself [考查代词。此处宾语指代“你”，和祈使句主语“你”为同一人，应用反身代词，故填yourself。]
64．but [考查连词。结合语境可知，上文提到“实现梦想，外部的困难有很多”，结合空格后“最大的挑战来自你自身”可知，此处前后句为转折关系，应用but。]
65．to learn [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构及句意可知，在句中应用非谓语形式作后置定语。被修饰的名词是chance时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to learn。]
第一节 参考范文
Dear Bob,
I am sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering senior high school.You should remember that it is very common and other students may face the same problem，so you don’t have to worry too much about it.Here are some tips to help you.
First of all，it is necessary to know about the proper learning methods at senior high school and learn to turn knowledge into ability.Secondly，it is a good idea to listen to the teachers carefully and turn to your teachers and classmates for help when you meet any difficulties in study.I’m sure they will be willing to help you.Finally，never lose confidence.After all，confidence is the first step to success.
I hope you will find my ideas helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 参考范文
So I decided to forgive(原谅) him.Dad had been doing his best to raise his seven sons.It was I who couldn’t view anything in a positive way.So I went back to my old school where I could find him.As I stood outside the window，I realised that Dad was not the only person I needed to forgive.I also needed to forgive myself，because for all the years I had hidden my bad feelings.I always became angry and even couldn’t enjoy my life.
I freed myself from those bad feelings as well.I began to realise that Dad was my biggest supporter.Dad was never against me.His praise was true，but I refused to accept it.Perhaps it is because my mom’s love was always obvious and simple，while Dad’s was totally different.“Well，there is something I do have to say，” I said.“Thank you，Pop.” And he has been “Pop” ever since—a name that not only John but also I can call.
