Welcome Unit
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers do next
A．Play chess.
B．Listen to music.
C．Wake up the woman’s sister.
2．What is the man going to do next
A．Do some shopping.
B．Walk in the park.
C．Move the car.
3．What is the woman looking for
A．A market. B．A bookstore. C．A hospital.
4．What will the woman probably do today
A．Clean the house. B．Have a party. C．Get some food.
5．Who may the woman borrow a bike from
A．Linda. B．Leo. C．Amy.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers preparing for
A．A camping trip. B．A match. C．A festival.
7．What fruit will the woman pick
A．Apples. B．Peaches. C．Bananas.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the man make the phone call
A．To cancel a trip.
B．To change his flight(航班)．
C．To check flight details(细节)．
9．When will the man leave for Los Angeles tomorrow
A．At 5 p．m. B．At 8 a．m. C．At 3 p．m.
10．What will the woman probably do next
A．Make a review.
B．Send a message.
C．Wait for the man’s call.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the man doing
A．He is looking for a hotel.
B．He is renting(租借) an apartment.
C．He is finding a roommate.
12．Why does the man choose the Harley Street
A．It is near his office.
B．The houses here are quite cheap.
C．It has enough parking spaces.
13．What will the man probably do next
A．Talk with his friend.
B．Go to see the rooms.
C．Make the payments.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What did Sara major in at college
A．Advertisement. B．Business English. C．Computer Science.
15．How long did Sara work in her first company
A．For 7 years. B．For 9 years. C．For 11 years.
16．Why does Sara want to apply for this position
A．To learn design skills.
B．To challenge herself more.
C．To work in a relaxing environment.
17．How may Bob find Sara’s overall performance
A．Normal. B．Satisfying. C．Disappointing.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker think of his first marathon
A．Boring. B．Satisfying. C．Difficult.
19．Why does the speaker find the race in Kuala Lumpur hardest
A．He was too nervous.
B．He lacked training beforehand.
C．He didn’t take his running shoes.
20．What surprised the speaker in the race in Russia
A．He got third place.
B．He completed his challenge.
C．It took place in hot weather.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon，Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides，I don’t know what your middle school was like，but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank，Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!
Eddie，Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too，especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard，but things will become easier before you know it.
David，Aged 19
I am not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening.But you’ll get used to it.Don’t be afraid of anyone；upperclassmen will pick on(欺负) you more if you let them know you’re afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week it’s really not bad at all.Don’t worry.
21．What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A．Teachers are quite strict.
B．Students often stay up at night.
C．Teachers provide little care for students.
D．Students should make good use of their time.
22．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
23．Who mentions the importance of friends
A．Frank. B．David. C．Sharon. D．Eddie.
B
“I’m going to fail！”My best friend cried.She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects.I just think that she can’t accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist(完美主义者)．What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example，failure can help build relationships.Once I was cooking dinner for a friend，I was tired，and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad.I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn’t worry.She cared more about our friendship than the dishes.That day，I learned that failure doesn’t always make people dislike you.In fact，after she said those words to me，I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting.Every few years，there would be an important test in the PE class at our school.Students had to run a mile within eight minutes.I was never good at running，so I failed every time until the third year at school.Then I began working out regularly，and yet I still failed that year.A few days later，however，the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can’t imagine how excited I was after that.I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey，because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now it’s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons.It’s not an end—it can be a beginning.
24．What can we learn about the author’s best friend from the first two paragraphs
A．She liked taking tests. B．She was afraid of failures.
C．She often failed in study. D．She knew how to be perfect.
25．What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A．A closer friendship. B．Worries.
C．Bad feelings. D．More experience.
26．Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A．Because she could work out regularly.
B．Because she received honey as a reward.
C．Because she got another chance to take the test.
D．Because she achieved success after many failures.
27．Why did the author write this passage
A．To show the negative effects of failures.
B．To point out her best friends fear of failures.
C．To encourage the readers to face failures bravely.
D．To introduce different types of failures.
C
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes(音量)？Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss(失聪) because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels(dB分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears(内耳)．Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞) in our inner ears.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud.But this can depend on where you are.For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
The World Health Organization said the “safe level” for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.
28．Why are many young people at risk of hearing loss
A．Because they watch TV every day.
B．Because they listen to music every day.
C．Because they listen to loud noise in the subway.
D．Because they listen to loud noise for a long time.
29．What is the sound level of a rock concert
A．About 80 dB. B．About 85 dB.
C．About 100 dB. D．About 110 dB.
30．What is loud noise harmful to
A．The inner ears. B．The brain.
C．The heart. D．The eyes.
31．What is the best title of the passage
A．Keep the Loud Volumes
B．Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing
C．The Risk of Listening to Music
D．Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working
D
It’s important for children to take part in social activities during their summer holidays.“Kids should have a break during the summer.They’ve worked hard during the school year and this is their time to relax，but they should continue communicating with their friends and meeting new people，” said Dr.Jin Han.He’s a professor at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.
Spending time with friends and meeting new people by doing fun and educational activities such as music，arts and sports programs in summer help with their development.“If children spend a lot of time alone on their electronic equipment，then they will fail to communicate with others，” Han said.“In today’s world，it’s very easy for kids to stay indoors all day and keep in touch with others，but that is not a good way to connect with others.Face-to-face communication is necessary and important.Parents should restrict the time their children spend on electronic equipment.For example，the time they spend on their phones cannot be more than one hour a day.”
It’s also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers.“It’s not the length of time，but the quality of time that families spend together that is really valuable，” Han said.“This type of communication is not something that you can get from anywhere else.It doesn’t matter how old the child is，because family bonding(人与人之间的关系) experiences can happen at any time.”
Having children spend time with friends and families doesn’t have to spend money in the wallet，either.For example，going to the neighborhood swimming pool or having a picnic is a great way to spend quality time together.
32．What does Dr.Jin Han think about the summer holidays according to the first paragraph
A．It is necessary for children to have a rest during summer holidays.
B．Children should relax as much as possible during summer holidays.
C．Making new friends in summer holidays is difficult for children.
D．Children should prepare for schoolwork in summer holidays.
33．What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in paragraph 2
A．Increase. B．Control. C．Spend. D．Employ.
34．What can we infer from children spending time with families
A．How long children spend with families matters.
B．What to do with families depends on the parents.
C．When to spend time with families makes a difference.
D．How to enjoy the time with families is of great importance.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．The importance of friends and families.
B．The introduction to some social activities.
C．The suitable ways to spend summer holidays.
D．The necessity of face-to-face communication.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know how to pick a good book you’ll really like Here are some tips.
Start with your interest. 36 You can pick something that you love to read，not for school.They can be ancient martial arts，computers，or fashion design.
What’s your type Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both) Fiction books，like novels，can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.Nonfiction books give you the who，what，when，and why of something. 37 Many of them read like novels from start to finish.
Read the description.The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about.They can also help you pick future books，too.If you find a book you really like，take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. 38
Find a family favorite.Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age？ 39 Find out and give them a read—then you can share your thoughts about the book.
Finally，you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 40 You can put on some good music，get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book.You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love!
A．How about your brothers and sisters
B．Reading is a good way to improve your English.
C．Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school.
D．So you should read as much as possible when you are free.
E．They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.
F．Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate(全神贯注) on it.
G．Often，they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors，too.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From the time I was seven，I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students’ Union.I always 41 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us.So I dreamed of being a leader.Years flew by，and soon I was able to participate in the elections, 42 I would win.But the reality struck that I hadn’t had a chance.Girls across the school 43 knew me.I just did not have what it 44 to win a school election.As I cried in my room that evening，I suddenly took a deep 45 and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming.
What were the points that would work in my favor？I had good grades，and I was friendly and helpful.I would not allow my plain appearance to 46 me back from putting my best foot forward.That evening，I began my election 47 a whole year in advance.
I loved making friends and I liked being helpful，so I decided that perhaps I could use these 48 to work to my advantage.In order to learn how to 49 a great election speech，I also 50 a course on effective public speaking.
The day after the election，when the principal 51 I won the second highest number of votes，the students 52 .Suddenly，I realized that I had 53 much more than I had dreamed of.I had won acceptance and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would 54 them.I was able to put a smile on their faces and 55 their day.
41．A.admired B．remembered C．praised D．believed
42．A.planning B．praying C．considering D．judging
43．A.almost B．gradually C．hardly D．neither
44．A.took B．educated C．provided D．meant
45．A.sigh B．surprise C．confusion D．breath
46．A.put B．leave C．hold D．fight
47．A.classes B．chances C．dreams D．plans
48．A.people B．qualities C．ways D．attitudes
49．A.reach B．present C．show D．repeat
50．A.attended B．prepared C．reminded D．referred
51．A.discussed B．pretended C．announced D．promised
52．A.nodded B．cheered C．gathered D．waited
53．A.achieved B．celebrated C．devoted D．developed
54．A.rely on B．take in C．look for D．stand by
55．A.brighten B．bless C．expand D．enrich
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Trans-Siberian Railway is considered as the longest train route(路线) in the world.Thousands of travelers pack their suitcases every year into a train cabin(车厢) 56.______________ will take them from Moscow to Vladivostok.57. the longest railway in the world，the Trans-Siberian Railway 58. (connect) Moscow with Vladivostok，covers 9,288km and crosses eight time zones.
The Trans-Siberian Railway 59. (build) at the beginning of the 20th century and is one of the best 60. (choice) for discovering this part of the world.This journey offers 61. (impress) landscapes(风景) during the five to seven days of travel，with stops in the Gobi Desert or Lake Baikal.The route is outstanding 62._______________ it owns unparalleled(无与伦比的) landscapes.So once completed，the Trans-Siberian Railway became famous to the whole world.Since then，it has been attracting many travelers wanting 63. (experience) the journey.At the same time，the Trans-Siberian regular trains are 64. (usual) used by locals for their commuting(通勤) needs，so it is an excellent way to get to know the local life.It combines romantic ideas about 65. (travel) with completely unparalleled scenery.All this makes the trip once-in-a-lifetime adventure.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假设你叫李华，前两天你收到英国笔友Henry的来信，他在信中介绍了他最喜欢的数学老师Mr Green，并询问你最喜欢的老师。请根据以上提示，给他写封回信介绍你最喜欢的老师。信中要包含以下要点：
1．最喜欢的老师所教的科目；
2．你喜欢他或她的理由；
3．他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．请按如下在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry，
I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher，Mr Green.Now I’d like to tell you about my favourite teacher.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night，I quarreled with my mother，and then stormed out of the house.While on the road，I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket，and I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
At the same time，I went through a noodle shop，and I suddenly felt very hungry.I wished for a bowl of noodles，but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked，“Hey little girl，you want to eat a bowl？”
“But...but I do not carry money...” I shyly replied.
“Okay，I’ll treat you，” the seller said.“Come in，and I will cook you a bowl.”
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles.After eating some pieces，I cried.
“What is it？” He asked.
“Nothing.I am just touched by your kindness！” I said as I wiped my tears.“Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles，and my mother，after a quarrel，chased me out of the house.She is cruel(残忍的)！！”
The seller sighed，“Girl，why did you think so Think again.I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way.Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little，why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom？”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful，and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so，not even a little.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Just at that moment，many memories came back into my mind.
When arriving home，I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table，worried and tired.
答案精析
1．A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10．B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17．B 18.B 19.C 20.A
21．D [推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段要学会处理事情，学会合理安排时间。故选D。]
22．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too...”可知，当Eddie刚开始上高中的时候他很紧张，很担忧。故选C。]
23．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，David认为交朋友很重要。故选B。]
24．B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“I just think that she can’t accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist.”可知，作者最好的朋友害怕失败，故选B。]
25．A [细节理解题。根据第三段的“She cared more about our friendship than the dishes.That day，I learned that failure doesn’t always make people dislike you.In fact，after she said those words to me，I grew closer to her.”可知，作者最终从一次失败的烹饪中得到了更亲密的友谊，故选A。]
26．D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I was never good at running，so I failed every time until the third year at school...A few days later，however，the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally！”可知，作者在跑步测试后很兴奋是因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。]
27．C [写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Now it’s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons.It’s not an end—it can be a beginning.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者勇敢面对失败，故选C。]
28．D [细节理解题。由第一段中的“Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss(失聪) because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.”可知，许多年轻人有失聪的危险，因为他们长时间听声音大的噪声。故选D项。]
29．C [细节理解题。由第二段中的“The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.”可知，摇滚音乐会的音量大约为100分贝。故选C项。]
30．A [细节理解题。由第三段中的“Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears(内耳)．”可知，噪声对内耳有害。故选A项。]
31．B [标题归纳题。由第一段中的“Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.”，第三段中的“Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears(内耳)．”和下文关于“噪声对听力有害”的内容可知，文章主要讲噪声对听力造成的损害，B项“噪声对听力有害”符合文义。故选B项。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了孩子们在暑假期间应该参加社会活动，这样有助于他们的成长。
32．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kids should have a break during the summer.”可知，金瀚博士认为在暑假里孩子好好休息是必要的。故选A。]
33．B [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Face-to-face communication is necessary and important.”以及画线词后文“the time their children spend on electronic equipment”可推知，因为面对面交流是必要的和重要的，所以父母应当限制孩子花费在电子设备上的时间，故restrict的意思与B项“控制”意思相近，故选B。]
34．D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers.”以及后文中“It’s not the length of time，but the quality of time that families spend together that is really valuable”我们能推断出，如何享受与家人在一起的时间是非常重要的。故选D。]
35．C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段提出孩子们在暑假期间参加社会活动是很重要的。根据第二段首句、第三段首句以及第四段首句可推断，文章主要讲述了孩子们在暑假期间应该参加社会活动，应该结识新朋友，与父母家人度过优质的家庭时间，并且不一定非要花钱，因此文章主要讲述过暑假的合适方式。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文介绍了如何选一本你真正喜欢的好书。
36．C [由下文“You can pick something that you love to read，not for school.”可知，此处是说选自己感兴趣的书，而不是为了功课而读书。]
37．E [由上文“Nonfiction books give you the who，what，when，and why of something.”可知，此处是说它们通过事实叙述故事，但这并不意味着无聊。]
38．G [由上文“If you find a book you really like，take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book.”可知，此处是说它们经常会有相似的风格，你也会通过那些作者找到你喜欢的书，those authors与前文中which authors相呼应。]
39．A [由上文“Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age？”可知，此处是说参考一下你的兄弟姐妹喜欢什么书。]
40．F [由上文“Finally，you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.”可知，此处是说享受读书需要全神贯注。F项中的enjoyed与上文中的enjoy相呼应。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想所做的努力，并最终赢得了选举，顺利进入了学生会，在实现了儿时的梦想的同时也收获了很多。
41．A [admire钦佩；remember记得；praise赞扬；believe信任。根据下文“So I dreamed of being a leader.(所以我梦想成为一个领导者)”可知，作者对他们应是钦佩的。故选A。]
42．B [plan计划；pray祈祷；consider考虑；judge判断。根据空前“I was able to participate in the elections”可知，因为作者能参加选举了，所以作者祈祷自己能获胜。故选B。]
43．C [almost几乎；gradually逐渐地；hardly几乎不；neither两者都不。根据前一句“But the reality struck that I hadn’t had a chance.”可知，作者没有机会获胜，由此可知，全校女生几乎都不认识作者。故选C。]
44．A [take需要，拿；educate教育；provide提供；mean意思是。全校女生几乎都不认识作者，所以作者没有赢得学校选举需要的优势。故选A。]
45．D [sigh叹气；surprise惊讶；confusion困惑；breath呼吸。take a deep breath深呼吸，是固定短语。故选D。]
46．C [句意为：我不允许我平淡无奇的外表阻碍我向前迈进。put放；leave离开；hold停下；fight打架。hold sb.back from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，是固定搭配。故选C。]
47．D [class课，班级；chance机会；dream梦想；plan计划。前一句说道，作者不允许自己平淡无奇的外表阻碍自己向前迈进，所以此处表示作者提前开始了自己的选举计划。故选D。]
48．B [句意为：我喜欢交朋友，也喜欢乐于助人，所以我决定也许我可以把这些品质变成我的优势。people人们；quality品质；way方法；attitude态度。故选B。]
49．B [句意为：为了学习如何发表一个出色的选举演讲，我还参加了一个关于如何有效地公开演讲的课程。reach到达；present发表，呈现；show展示；repeat重复。发表演讲需用动词present。故选B。]
50．A [句意同上。attend参加，出席；prepare准备；remind提醒；refer参考。根据空后的“a course”可知，表示“上课”需用动词attend。故选A。]
51．C [句意为：选举结束的那天，当校长宣布我以第二高的票数获胜时，学生们欢呼起来。discuss讨论；pretend假装；announce宣布；promise承诺。故选C。]
52．B [句意同上。nod点头；cheer欢呼；gather聚集；wait等待。因为作者以第二高的票数获胜，所以学生们欢呼起来。故选B。]
53．A [句意为：突然，我意识到我已经取得了比我梦想的更多的收获。achieve取得；celebrate庆祝；devote投身，奉献；develop发展。故选A。]
54．D [句意为：我赢得了同学们的认可和喜爱，他们知道我是一个会支持他们的人。rely on依赖；take in吸收；look for寻找；stand by支持。故选D。]
55．A [brighten使美好，使增添乐趣；bless祝福；expand扩张；enrich充实。前文说作者可以使同学们的脸上带着微笑，所以此处表示作者会让他们的一天变得更美好。故选A。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西伯利亚大铁路的相关信息，强调了该铁路路线是一次绝佳的旅行机会。
56．which/that [考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a train cabin，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。]
57．As [考查介词。根据句意可知，设空处表示“作为”，应用介词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。]
58．connects [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处与covers，crosses并列作谓语，且陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Railway，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填connects。]
59．was built [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“at the beginning of the 20th century”可知，此处使用一般过去时；The Trans-Siberian Railway和build之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was built。]
60．choices [考查名词复数。此处为“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”结构，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填choices。]
61．impressive [考查形容词。修饰名词landscapes，需用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填impressive。]
62．because [考查连词。根据句意可知，后半句是原因，前半句是结果，二者之间是因果关系，空处缺少连词。故填because。]
63．to experience [考查非谓语动词。want to do sth为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to experience。]
64．usually [考查副词。修饰动词are used，需用副词usually“通常”，作状语。故填usually。]
65．traveling/travelling [考查非谓语动词。位于介词about后面，需用动名词作宾语，表示“旅行活动”。故填travel(l)ing。]
第一节 参考范文
Dear Henry,
I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher，Mr Green.Now I’d like to tell you about my favourite teacher. Mr Gao is my physics teacher.He is the best teacher I have ever had.He is patient and friendly but sometimes strict，too.He can make his lessons lively and interesting.Going to his lessons is something we look forward to.
Physics is not my favourite subject and I find physics is much harder in Senior High school than in Junior High school.I almost wanted to give up.Mr Gao gave me some advice on how to improve my physics.He even often helps me in his spare time.Now my physics is improving and I have become more confident! I think I am really lucky to have him as my physics teacher.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 参考范文
Just at that moment，many memories came back into my mind.When I was ill，she was always the one taking care of me.When I had trouble with my study，she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going.When I arrived home during the weekend，she always prepared my favourite food.All her kindness came back to me.I should be grateful for all she had done for me.I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother.
When arriving home，I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table，worried and tired.She must have been looking for me everywhere.I was ready for her anger and shouts.However，before I could apologize，my mother saw me and gently said：“Oh，honey，thank God，you’re back! Come inside.You are probably very hungry I cooked your favorite e and eat while they are still hot...” No longer able to control myself，I cried in her arms.“I ’m sorry，mom，please forgive me.” I whispered to her through tears，extremely ashamed of myself.
