Unit 5 Music单元测试(含解析,无听力原文含听力音频)高中英语人教版(2019)必修 第二册

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名称 Unit 5 Music单元测试(含解析,无听力原文含听力音频)高中英语人教版(2019)必修 第二册
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Unit 5 Music
分值:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man meet his parents
A.At about 6:00 am.
B.At about 8:00 am.
C.At about 10:00 am.
2.What’s the woman’s favorite sport
A.Baseball. B.Football. C.Basketball.
3.Which subject is the most difficult for Tom
A.Physics. B.History. C.Chemistry.
4.How much was a pound of green beans five years ago
A.$0.50. B.$1.30. C.$1.50.
5.Why is the woman proud of Tony
A.He has won a competition.
B.He has passed an exam.
C.He has been praised by his English teacher.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When did Anna get the call from the shop
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday.
7.What does Anna recommend doing after school
A.Going for a bike ride.
B.Repairing the bike.
C.Calling the shop assistant.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What are the speakers doing now
A.Preparing for a party.
B.Apologizing to a friend.
C.Choosing a restaurant.
9.What does the woman thank the man for
A.Saving her life.
B.Making chicken salad.
C.Calling Linda.
10.How does the woman feel at last
A.Worried. B.Relieved. C.Surprised.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A.A busy schedule.
B.A healthy lifestyle.
C.A big breakfast.
12.How does the man usually have breakfast
A.Without hurrying.
B.With care.
C.In a rush.
13.What will the man probably do next
A.Work harder. B.Rise earlier. C.Read more.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why is Marnie upset
A.She was laughed at by Laura.
B.She is shy in front of the public.
C.She thinks she’ll lose a speech contest.
15.What is Laura like
A.Patient. B.Talented. C.Helpful.
16.What does the man suggest Marnie do
A.Practice more.
B.Write a good speech.
C.Talk with Laura.
17.What is the man doing
A.Encouraging Marnie.
B.Testing Marnie.
C.Praising Marnie.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Who is the speaker probably
A.A headmaster.
B.A college student.
C.An expert in education.
19.What does the speaker encourage the listeners to do
A.Set up a school club.
B.Choose a popular major.
C.Get along well with others.
20.What is the speaker doing
A.Making a speech.
B.Giving a lesson.
C.Hosting an activity.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You can either travel or read,but either your body or soul must be on the way.Traveling,just like reading,is a refreshing journey,a temporary rest from the busy world.Here are 3 books we recommend that you take on your trip.
Destination:the US
Recommended book:On the Road,1957,by Jack Kerouac
The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth.The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico.After the tiring and exciting trip,the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.
The book can be a good partner accompanying you to the United States.
Destination:Sahara Desert,North Africa
Recommended book:The Stories of the Sahara,1976,by Sanmao
The book tells us the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert,which seems a wild and dull place.The natural scenery and life there will inspire you to explore the land.
Reading the book is like having with the author,who is sincere and humorous.
Destination:Japan
Recommended book:The Chrysanthemum(菊) and the Sword,1986,by Ruth Benedict
The chrysanthemum is in the heraldry(纹章图案) of the Japanese royal family.And the sword is a symbol of Japanese warrior(武士) culture.The book is regarded as an introduction to learning about Japan and a must-read classic to get to know Japan,with its deep analysis of Japanese cultural tradition and national characteristics.
21.Which book is suggested to him if your friend wants to travel around the America
A.On the Road.
B.The Stories of the Sahara.
C.The Chrysanthemum and the Sword.
D.Life is Elsewhere.
22.What do we know about the book The Chrysanthemum and the Sword
A.It introduces the relations between chrysanthemum and sword.
B.It helps readers to learn something about Japan.
C.It was written by a Japanese writer.
D.It is a book that Japanese must read.
23.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To advertise three travel guidebooks.
B.To arouse readers’ interests in reading books.
C.To recommend three books you can take on your trip.
D.To introduce three novels.
B
Jeff Steele was born in Texas and grew up in Mississippi.A gifted singer,Jeff began writing songs when he was in high school.“I was going to be the next Lionel Richie,” he recalls with a smile.In time,however,Jeff began to write songs,and in the early 1980s formed a group called The Steeles.Within a decade,not only had the group signed a recording contract with Daywind Records,but Jeff became a staff writer for the label and moved his family to Nashville,Tennessee.
Throughout the 1990s,Jeff penned a string of hits for Daywind,including four No.1 songs for The Steeles.But not only does Jeff write for his group,he also has his songs recorded by other artists that include Greater Vision,The Florida Boys,The Perrys,The Gaither Vocal Band and others.Jeff’s efforts have collected four BMI Awards for radio singles by Karen Peck & New River,The Inspirations,and Legacy Five,along with a popular song by The Steeles.That song also received a Dove Awards nomination(提名),as did “Not One Word” by The Collingsworth Family.
What has changed for Jeff regarding songwriting over the last three decades?“I used to write everything alone,but now I enjoy co-writing,especially with my son,Brad.” The Steeles’ latest StowTown Records release,Be the Reason,contains multiple songs penned by the father and son,with each having an unusual feel.Perhaps this is because Brad—at age 30—is writing as a young man from the point of looking forward,and Jeff—at age 63—is writing from a pen of wisdom and experience.This may also be part of the reason that their songs are connecting with all of us:because we,as listeners,can benefit from both generations.
24.Who might Lionel Richie be
A.A writer. B.A friend of Jeff’s.
C.A well-known musician. D.A member of The Steeles.
25.What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A.Jeff’s crucial role in his group.
B.Jeff’s influence on other artists.
C.Jeff’s secret to success as a singer.
D.Jeff’s extraordinary achievements.
26.What is special about Be the Reason
A.It was completed by Brad himself.
B.It contains a multi-generational feel.
C.It displays people from all walks of life.
D.It received a Dove Awards nomination.
27.Which of the following can best describe Jeff
A.Talented and devoted. B.Tough and generous.
C.Scholarly and friendly. D.Ambitious and imaginative.
C
African elephants are Earth’s largest land animals.They are very intelligent and highly social.A recent study says that numbers of African elephants sharply decreased over about fifty years.The researchers described their work as the most comprehensive(全面的) study of the two African elephant species—the savanna elephant and forest elephant.The study used data gathered at 475 areas in 37 countries from 1964 through 2016.
It found that savanna elephant populations fell by about 70 percent on average and forest elephant populations dropped by about 90 percent on average.The researchers mainly blame the drop on illegal hunting.However,the report also says populations of each species increased in other places because of wildlife protection programs.
“A lot of the lost populations won’t come back,and many low-density populations face continued pressures.We likely will lose more populations going forward,” said George Wittemyer.He is a Colorado State University professor who works with the conservation group Save the Elephants.
Illegal hunting of animals is also called poaching.Elephant poachers usually kill the animals in order to remove their tusks(象牙).These prized objects are then sold on illegal markets,driven mostly by demand in Asia.
Poaching has mostly affected forest elephants.Its population is estimated(预估) to be about one-third that of savanna elephants.Poaching has been especially damaging populations in northern and eastern Africa,such as Mali,Chad and Nigeria.But,in southern Africa,elephant populations rose at 42 percent of the studied areas.
“We have seen real success in a number of places across Africa,but particularly in southern Africa,with strong growth in populations in Botswana,Zimbabwe and Namibia,” Wittemyer said.He credited protection efforts by governments and independent organizations for the growth.
The study did not provide a continent-wide population count.Instead,it estimates population trends(趋势) in each of the studied areas.Wittemyer said,“While the trends are not good,it is important to recognize the successes we have had and continue to have.Knowing how and where we can be successful in protecting elephants is as important as recognizing the seriousness of the drop they have experienced.”
28.What is the main factor in the reduction in the number of two African elephant species
A.Legal hunting. B.Profit-driven killing.
C.Climate change. D.Government measures.
29.How is paragraph 5 mainly developed
A.By making comparisons. B.By explaining reasons.
C.By describing a process. D.By giving a definition.
30.What is the purpose of the study on African elephants
A.To count the exact population of elephants across Africa.
B.To find solutions to increase elephant populations globally.
C.To know trends in elephant populations in different regions.
D.To explore the effects of elephant tusks on the environment.
31.What can we infer from Wittemyer’s words
A.Lost elephant populations will recover soon.
B.The protection programs need to be abandoned.
C.It is crucial to learn from successful protection efforts.
D.Elephant protection has no effect on population trends.
D
Does Fame Drive You Crazy
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true,today’s stars,feeling like zoo animals,face pressures that few of us can imagine.They are at the center of much of the world’s attention.Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homes,cameras ready.Tabloids(小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to psychologist Christina Villareal,celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually,they start to lose track of who they really are,seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them,not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.“Over time,” Villareal says,“they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the 4th century BCE,painters followed Alexander the Great into battle,hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century,his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans,leading him to complain about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.When they say something silly or do something ridiculous,there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome,why aren’t all celebrities running away from it The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still,even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.
32.What can be learned from the passage
A.Stars are often misunderstood by the public.
B.Stars can no longer have their privacy protected.
C.Stars spend too much on their public appearance.
D.Stars care little about how they have come into fame.
33.What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A.Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B.The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
C.Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D.Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
34.What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today
A.Availability of modern media.
B.Lack of social recognition.
C.Lack of favorable chances.
D.Huge population of fans.
35.What is the author’s attitude towards modern celebrity
A.Sincere. B.Doubtful.
C.Sympathetic. D.Disapproving.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s world of digital distractions(分心的事物),the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge.Surely a child won’t have the patience to stare at something for long. 36
Being exposed to art,however,holds profound significance for the development of young minds,both intellectually and emotionally. 37 Each painting,sculpture,or photograph in art galleries tells a story,inviting young viewers to interpret and connect with it on a personal level.
But with many kids being extremely picky eaters,and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday’s porridge,how can we get them to tuck(狂吃) in 38 I firmly believe art galleries can be great fun if we set out with the intention of making them so.
First,why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow,stopping to look at every picture? 39 If they want to head straight for a certain display,let them.If something catches their eye on the other side of the room,that’s absolutely fine.
40 What really matters in a gallery is that children build a connection with art,for whatever reason.To encourage this,you can make it into a game,either with or without a reward,with simple questions like,“Who can guess the artist?” I did this many times with my children and always found it to enhance their interest.
A.Let them determine the pace.
B.Make the art gallery fit in with your kids.
C.Turning art into a game is another trick.
D.The answer is to approach them with fresh eyes.
E.It is a crying shame that they are least-visited attractions.
F.It allows children opportunities to engage in diverse perspectives and cultures.
G.It’s understandable to think of art galleries as anything but child-friendly places.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bear,the Koala Savior
All dogs are good dogs,but Bear is one of the best.
Bear used to be a household pet who was 41 because of a disease named Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder,which meant he 42 to get along well with his owner.
43 ,the University of the Sunshine Coast accepted Bear,so it became one of the detection dogs(侦查犬),who were used to 44 wildlife for scientific and ecological studies.
However,with an unusual bushfire season in Australia,Bear was called in to 45 down sick and injured koalas in need of help.Bear was trained to sniff out a koala with his nose in the affected area.He is the only dog in Australia who can detect the animals by the 46 of their fur with his 47 ability,meaning he can lead carers directly to the animal itself,so the team and wildlife care experts can give the animals the 48 they need to 49 in the wild.
Bear was sent in to 50 which tree the koalas were hiding in.Once he found a koala,he sat 51 to indicate to his trainer that he was near a koala,at which point he would be offered a 52 which he would run after.
Bear,a professional rescue dog,has helped to locate around 100 koalas from bushfire-stricken wilderness in Australia.He is their unexpected 53 .
Bear is such a good boy that Hollywood 54 Tom Hanks thinks this “ 55 ” deserves his own Disney movie.
41.A.given up B.cut out
C.swept away D.picked up
42.A.pretended B.failed
C.preferred D.attempted
43.A.Actually B.Obviously
C.Additionally D.Fortunately
44.A.strike B.conduct
C.locate D.attract
45.A.break B.track
C.turn D.knock
46.A.length B.content
C.smell D.description
47.A.creative B.positive
C.formal D.unique
48.A.support B.wisdom
C.balance D.honor
49.A.survive B.compete
C.promote D.suffer
50.A.guess B.identify
C.challenge D.stress
51.A.graceful B.confused
C.curious D.still
52.A.bone B.mirror
C.ball D.bear
53.A.symbol B.savior
C.master D.survivor
54.A.audience B.editor
C.host D.legend
55.A.statue B.animal
C.hero D.pet
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent short video series Escape from the British Museum has drawn online attention,56._________tells the story of a Chinese cultural relic.It talks about how a Chinese jade teapot(玉壶) escaped from the British Museum 57. returned to China with the help of a Chinese journalist.
Two Chinese vloggers made 58. video series because some online users said that the cultural relics in the British Museum must miss home and wanted to go home.They suggested that someone should make some 59. (video) about cultural relics escaping from the museum.The idea encouraged them 60. (study) the topic and travel to the UK to film the video series.According to the data from the UNSCEO,about 1.6 million Chinese cultural relics 61. (steal) from China in 1900.Besides,the British Museum has the 62. (large) collection.
The series was posted on the Internet from August 30 to September 8 and it 63. (receive) more than 20 million likes on social media platforms.Viewers were 64. (deep) moved when the teapot finally returned to China.They felt its happiness of 65. (see) pandas and watching a flag-raising ceremony on Tiananmen Square.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假如你叫李华,是一名中学生,你通过看某档音乐类节目喜欢上了音乐,决定和朋友们组建一支乐队,请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:
1.你喜欢上了音乐,正准备和朋友们组建一支乐队;
2.介绍乐队成员、歌曲风格等;
3.希望朋友们能提些建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
I’m very honored to give you a speech on music.
Thank you!
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a little girl,I knew that I had a gift for music.Playing was my love.While most kids were outside in the burning summer sun,playing childish games,I was happy to sit in the cool indoors for hours practicing my beloved piano.When I played,I felt like I was in a whole new world where I was free and easy.All I had to worry about was my music.Playing was never boring for me.
I had spent months practicing and the big day finally came.It was the day of the Alberta Music Competition.The music hall was packed with excited audience.I sat in the first row with my mother seated beside me.As the other competitors were playing,I couldn’t keep my mind on their music.I was just memorizing the notes and practicing the fingerings.I had known my music was like the back of my hand.But this time,to my great surprise,I found my fingers completely out of my control.They kept shaking.I nearly burst into tears.Seeing this,mom held my hands tightly in hers.She even breathed into them as if she wanted to warm them up.Then she whispered to my ear,“Sweetie,take it easy.Just listen and enjoy the music.”
I looked up and turned my attention to the competitor in the center of the stage for the first time.A thin and tall boy was sitting at the beautiful red piano.He looked calm and confident.His fingertips danced on the keyboard.The soft and gentle sound of the piano flew in the air.For a moment,I totally forgot my nervousness.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again.
Suddenly my fingers slipped(滑) and I hit a wrong note.
答案精析
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三本适合大家在旅行途中阅读的书籍,并对书籍的内容和寓意进行了说明和阐述。
21.A [细节理解题。根据第一本书的介绍中“The book can be a good partner accompanying you to the United States.”可知,如果你的朋友想环游美国,可以向他推荐《在路上》这本书。故选A。]
22.B [细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“The book is regarded as an introduction to learning about Japan and a must-read classic to get to know Japan”可知,《菊与刀》能够帮助读者了解日本。故选B。]
23.C [写作意图题。根据第一段中“Here are 3 books we recommend that you take on your trip.”以及全文大意可知,作者写这篇文章旨在推荐三本适合大家在旅行途中阅读的书籍。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Jeff Steele的音乐之旅。
24.C [推理判断题。根据第一段中“A gifted singer,Jeff began writing songs when he was in high school.‘I was going to be the next Lionel Richie,’ he recalls with a smile.”可知,Lionel Richie是一位著名的歌手和音乐人。故选C。]
25.D [段落大意题。本段主要列举了杰夫在整个20世纪90年代,创作了一系列热门歌曲,其中很多歌曲获奖,由此可知,第二段主要讲了杰夫的非凡成就。故选D。]
26.B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Perhaps this is because Brad—at age 30—is writing as a young man from the point of looking forward,and Jeff—at age 63—is writing from a pen of wisdom and experience.”可知,Be the Reason具有多代人的视角与感受。故选B。]
27.A [推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,Jeff Steele具有音乐天赋,他多年来在音乐创作上专注投入。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于非洲象的研究结果,介绍了非洲象数量下降的原因以及不同地区的数量变化情况。
28.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers mainly blame the drop on illegal hunting.”以及第四段内容可知,两个非洲象物种数量减少的主要因素是以盈利为目的的捕杀。故选B。]
29.A [写作手法题。本段讲述偷猎对森林大象的影响最大。通过对比非洲北部、东部和南部大象数量的不同变化来说明偷猎对非洲大象种群的影响,因此主要是通过对比来展开论述的。故选A。]
30.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The study did not provide a continent-wide population count.Instead,it estimates population trends(趋势) in each of the studied areas.”可知,对非洲大象进行研究的目的是了解不同地区大象种群的趋势。故选C。]
31.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中Wittemyer说的话可知,我们要认识到我们已经取得的成功以及仍在取得的成功,故可推断Wittemyer认为学习成功的保护措施至关重要。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。尽管成名听起来就像梦想实现了一样,然而当今的明星却面临着我们难以想象的压力。文章论述的是“名声会让你发疯吗?”
32.B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后三句可知,现代明星保护隐私很难。故选B。]
33.B [段落大意题。由第三段首句“The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.”以及本段所举事例可知,名人们所面临的问题历史悠久。故选B。]
34.A [细节理解题。文章第四段首句“Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.”提到当今成为一个公众人物比过去难多了,接下来提到的“photographers with modern cameras”及“the Internet to spread the news in minutes”都是成名困难的原因,即现代媒体的普及使当今成为名人更难了。故选A。]
35.C [观点态度题。由全文及最后一段“Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice....They are tired of being famous already.”可知,作者对现代名人持同情态度。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了带孩子参观美术馆有助于他们的智力和情感发展,通过让孩子自主探索和将艺术变成游戏,可以增强他们对艺术的兴趣。
36.G [根据上文“In today’s world of digital distractions(分心的事物),the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge.”可知,带孩子去美术馆似乎是不可能完成的挑战。G项“把美术馆看作一个不适合儿童的地方是可以理解的”承接上文,符合题意。故选G项。]
37.F [根据上文“Being exposed to art,however,holds profound significance for the development of young minds,both intellectually and emotionally.”以及下文可知,接触艺术对孩子有好处。F项“它使儿童有机会参与不同的观点和文化”与上下文语义一致,符合语境。故选F项。]
38.D [上文提出问题:如何提高孩子对画廊的兴趣?D项“答案是以全新的视角接近他们”回答了上句的问题,符合题意。故选D项。]
39.A [上文“First,why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms?”建议让孩子按照自己的方式欣赏艺术。A项“让他们决定节奏”与上下文语义一致,符合题意。故选A项。]
40.C [根据下文“To encourage this,you can make it into a game,either with or without a reward,with simple questions like,‘Who can guess the artist?’”可知,此处建议把参观美术馆的过程变成一个游戏。C项“把艺术变成游戏是另一个技巧”与下文相呼应,符合题意。故选C项。]
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一条名为Bear的侦查犬在森林火灾季搜救考拉的故事。
41.A [give up放弃,抛弃;cut out删除;sweep away消灭,消除;pick up拾起。根据后文“because of a disease named Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder”可推断,他因为患病,被主人“抛弃”了。故选A。]
42.B [pretend假装; fail失败,未能做到; prefer宁愿,较喜欢; attempt尝试。从前文 “who was because of a disease named Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder”可知,由于患病,他无法和主人好好相处。故选B。]
43.D [actually事实上;obviously明显地;additionally此外;fortunately幸运地。从前文得知,Bear被主人抛弃了,后被阳光海岸大学接受,这是很“幸运”的,故选D。]
44.C [strike击打,侵袭; conduct进行; locate定位,确定……的位置; attract吸引。从下文“Bear was sent in to which tree the koalas were hiding in.”和“helped to locate...”可知,Bear的任务是确定野生动物的位置。故选C。]
45.B [break down身体垮掉,机器坏掉;track down追捕到,追查出;turn down拒绝,调低;knock down拆卸,击倒。根据下一句“Bear was trained to sniff out a koala with his nose in the affected area.”可知,Bear是在“追踪”考拉,故选B。]
46.C [length长度;content内容;smell气味;description描写。根据上一句“Bear was trained to sniff out a koala with his nose in the affected area.”可知,鼻子嗅到的是“气味”,故选C。]
47.D [creative有创造力的; positive积极的; formal正式的; unique独特的。根据上一句“He is the only dog...”可知,他有着“独特的”本领,故选D。]
48.A [support支持,帮助; wisdom智慧; balance平衡; honor荣誉。根据上文“Bear was called in to down sick and injured koalas in need of help”可知,Bear追踪到的是需要帮助的生病或受伤的考拉,所以野生动物护理专家会给它们提供帮助,以便它们在野外“存活”下去。故选A。]
49.A [survive幸存; compete比赛,竞争; promote促进,提升; suffer遭受。解析同上。故选A。]
50.B [guess猜测;identify识别,辨认;challenge挑战;stress强调。从上文“Bear was trained to sniff out a koala with his nose in the affected area.”可知,Bear能够通过嗅觉“识别出”考拉所在的位置。故选B。]
51.D [graceful优雅的; confused困惑的; curious好奇的; still静止的。根据上下文“Once he found a koala”“to indicate to his trainer”及常识可知,当搜索犬发现目标物时,会静静地待在原地。故选D。]
52.C [bone骨头; mirror镜子; ball球; bear熊。根据后文“which he would run after”可知,which指代的应该是一个能“活动”的东西,C选项“球”符合语境。根据常识,这也是狗狗喜欢的玩具。故选C。]
53.B [symbol象征; savior救星,救助者; master大师,主人; survivor幸存者。从上文“Bear,a professional rescue dog,has helped to locate around 100 koalas from bushfire-stricken wilderness in Australia.”以及标题“Bear,the Koala Savior”可知,Bear就是考拉们的救星,故选B。]
54.D [audience观众; editor编辑; host主人,主持人; legend传奇人物,传说。好莱坞是世界闻名的电影中心,Tom Hanks 是好莱坞的巨星。故选D。]
55.C [statue雕像; animal动物; hero英雄; pet宠物。Bear在澳大利亚遭受森林大火的荒野中找到了大约100只考拉,足以称得上是一个“英雄”,故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的视频短片,该短片讲述了一件中国文物的故事,在网上引起了广泛关注。
56.which [考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为“A recent short video series”,指物,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。]
57.and [考查连词。“escaped from the British Museum”和“returned to China”构成并列关系。故填and。]
58.the [考查冠词。此处特指前文中提到的“A recent short video series”,应用定冠词。故填the。]
59.videos [考查名词复数。video为可数名词,在some后应用复数形式。故填videos。]
60.to study [考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to study。]
61.were stolen [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“in 1900”可知,此处应用一般过去时;动词steal意为“偷盗”,和主语relics构成被动关系;主语为复数。故填were stolen。]
62.largest [考查形容词最高级。此处是指“大英博物馆拥有最大规模的收藏”,应用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。]
63.received [考查动词时态和语态。根据“from August 30 to September 8”可知,此处应用一般过去时;主语it(代指The series)与动词receive之间为主动关系,故填received。]
64.deeply [考查副词。此处应用副词形式deeply作状语,修饰谓语were moved,表示“深深地”。故填deeply。]
65.seeing [考查非谓语动词。介词of后应用动名词形式作宾语,且此空与后面的watching为并列关系。故填seeing。]
第一节 参考范文
Dear friends,
I’m very honored to give you a speech on music.
I’m Li Hua,I really enjoy watching a music program,and I have fallen in love with music,so my aim is to form a band with my friends.
Four students make up our band,one being the singer and the rest playing instruments.Our music is based on Jay Chou,whose talent is admirable.In addition,what we are also fond of is rock music,some of which I’d like to make on my own.
We are wondering how we keep a balance between study and the band and what we can do to make it a successful band.We’d appreciate it if you could give us some suggestions.
Thank you!
第二节 参考范文
Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again.It seemed that thousands of butterflies were really flying in my stomach.My mother gave me a pat on the back and said softly,“Just enjoy it,honey!” I found encouragement and confidence in her eyes.I got up,climbed up the stage steps and bowed to the audience.I tried my best to keep calm.I slowly placed my hands on the keyboard,took a deep breath and started to play.To my delight,everything seemed unbelievably smooth.
Suddenly my fingers slipped(滑) and I hit a wrong note.I could clearly feel the disappointment from the crowd’s deep sigh.“Just enjoy it!” Mom’s words echoed in my ears.I continued playing as if nothing had happened.Soon I found myself absorbed in the familiar music world again.Eventually,when I finished my last note,the crowd all stood up with applause and cheering,which was totally out of my expectation.Though I didn’t win the champion,I knew I had learned something more valuable.I realized that learning to enjoy music was more important than the competition itself.