Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.（单元测试.含解析）-2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级上册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.（单元测试.含解析）-2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 81.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-06 11:56:06 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024 福田区校级开学）﹣﹣I want to borrow the book，but I don't know how long it may .
﹣﹣ For two weeks.（ ）
A．borrow B．be borrowed
C．keep D．be kept
2．（2024 河口区模拟）Only then_____that he had lost the chance of achieving his dream. （ ）
A． he realized B． did he realized
C． did he realize D． he did realize
3．（2024 南岳区一模）There is something wrong with his TV．He wants to get it _______ this afternoon．（ ）
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair
4．（2024 武威一模）Mrs．Hayes is always punishing her son．I don't think it's a good way to _____ a child．（ ）
A．support B．educate C．expect D．lift
5．（2024 凉州区开学）﹣Sometimes our hobbies can our study.
﹣That's true.（ ）
A．get into B．get out of
C．get on D．get in the way of
6．（2024秋 磐石市期末）﹣How was your vacation there？
﹣Great！Although the weather was ________，I had a good time there．（ ）
A．fine B．awful C．sunny D．warm
7．（2024秋 陇西县期末）﹣Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone？
﹣ .I enjoy using QQ.（ ）
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
8．（2024秋 凉州区校级期末）﹣What are you going to do this afternoon，Andy？
﹣My hair is too long.I want to get my hair .（ ）
A．cut B．to cut C．cuts D．cutting
9．（2024秋 城关区校级期末）﹣I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening.
﹣ .It's not safe enough.（ ）
A．I agree B．I think so
C．I don't know D．I disagree
10．（2024秋 抚远市期末）﹣﹣The traffic is too busy.We have to drive slowly.
﹣﹣Yeah.I think more new roads in our city.（ ）
A．should be built B．should build
C．are built
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 望花区模拟）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the （1） as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel （2） .
Well，if you think your life is hard，you might think about the （3） in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to be very（4） and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were（5） to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（6） .It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn（7） difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands（8） they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher （9） .School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they（10） and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.
（1） A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples
（2） A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good
（3） A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students
（4） A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful
（5） A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched
（6） A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by
（7） A．about B．from C．except D．without
（8） A．because B．though C．before D．unless
（9） A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely
（10） A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 昆明期末）Teens will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone，so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （劳动教育）.But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many tens do not value （看重） the importance of working hard.There is a teenager girl named Nancy.She never helps out around the house.Once her mother was on vacation for a week，leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home from vacation，she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.To our joy （开心），some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.For example，No.38 Middle School in Hefei，sets up a 500﹣square ﹣meter farm on an open platform （露天平台） of their teaching building.Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should master （掌握） one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
（1）What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese？
A．强调
B．忽视
C．俯视
D．眺望
（2）The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show .
A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house
B．many teens do not value the importance of working hard
C．Nancy's parents are glad that she doesn't help with chores at home
D．teens don't need to value the importance of working hard
（3）Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage？
A．Cooking.
B．Washing clothes.
C．Tidying rooms.
D．Playing computer games.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.
C．The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.
D．The basic skills may help teens to solve some problems.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A．Family Education
B．School Education
C．Hardworking Spirit Education
D．Self﹣education
13．（2024秋 舞阳县期末）At my primary school，I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied，but always got perfect scores.I thought I was born clever.At least I believed so.I was also a prodigy in music according to myself.I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school，I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade，everyone would be surprised by me.
But actually，they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class.I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do.However，there was always someone else who could do them better.My grades began to suffer.More talented（有天资的） girls often sang solo（独唱）.I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years.I had to work very hard.Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort.Grades were still very low but improving little by little.I worked really hard.However，I was never the best at everything.
I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything.I was too hard on myself.In fact，when I did badly in a test，my classmates never laughed at me.
No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something.Anyway，there are about seven billion people in this world.I will never be the number one at everything，and that's really okay.
（1）What does"a prodigy" probably mean in English？
A．A smart kid.
B．A crazy fan.
C．A common child.
D．A lazy girl.
（2）When the writer was at the new class， .
A．she lost her interest in music
B．she had difficulty in learning
C．she surprised everyone in solos
D．she got separated from friends
（3）What happened to the writer during the next two years？
A．She won many prizes without any effort.
B．She found the best way to become perfect.
C．She gave up trying because of the low scores.
D．She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.
（4）What has the writer realized recently？
A．There is no success without effort.
B．Being talented is the key to success.
C．Don't expect too much of yourself.
D．It's not necessary to care about the result.
（5）Which would be the best title for this passage？
A．When I wasn't perfect
B．My past life as a young girl
C．Hard work doesn't work
D．What to do when you re not perfect
14．（2024秋 万州区校级期中）One morning in London.The weather was very cold，and many people caught a cold.They had to see a doctor，so there were many people in the doctor's waiting﹣room.At the head of the line was an old woman.The woman did not live in London.She lived in Scotland （苏格兰）.She came here to visit her daughter.She wanted to see the doctor because she got a bad cold and coughed day and night. "If I get there early，I can see the doctor quickly， " she thought.So she was the first in the line.She sat nearest to the doctor's door.An American came into the waiting﹣room，and walked quickly to the doctor's door.The old woman thought he was a queue jumper.She stood up and took his arm slowly，she said，"We were all here before you.You must wait for your turn.Do you understand？"The American answered，"No，madam.You don't understand!You are all after me!I'm the doctor! "
（1）How many people were there in the doctor's waiting﹣room ？
A．A few people.
B．A lot of people.
C．Few people.
D．Nobody.
（2）The woman came .
A．from the country
B．from a town
C．from a factory
D．from a farm
（3）The old woman was the first in the line so that she could .
A．spend less time
B．spend less money
C．see the doctor quickly
D．have a talk with the doctor
（4）Where did the doctor come from？
A．England.
B．Scotland.
C．America.
D．London.
15．（2024秋 建安区期中）It was Sunday and Tom was staying home.After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself.There were no kids around and he was used to（习惯于）playing alone quietly.He played with Bobby，the dog.He climbed up and down the trees.Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（停歇） on top of the doghouse.Then Tom would have the greatest fun （爱好）by throwing a stone or something at it.Though he never made it.He did like doing this kind of things.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour.Suddenly a crack（碎裂声） was heard and the little boy began crying. "What's the matter，Tom？"his mother looked through the kitchen window.Tom ran into the kitchen. "Mum" he sobbed（抽泣），"I broke Bobby's plate.I didn't know it was so fragile （易碎的）".His mother put her arms round him and said，"Don't feel too bad，Tom.We have other plates for Bobby.But how did you break that one？ " "I threw this at a bird but missed，and it went straight to the plate. " In Tom's hand was his father's gold pocket watch（金怀表）！
（1）When did the story happen？
A．On a Sunday afternoon.
B．On a Sunday morning.
C．At noon.
D．In the evening.
（2）When a bird perched on top of the doghouse，Tom
A．would like to play with it.
B．was very interested in it by throwing a stone at it.
C．would like to give it something to eat.
D．would smile.
（3）There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly.Here "kids "means .
A．men
B．dogs
C．children
D．birds
（4）How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry ？
A．An hour.
B．A day.
C．Two hours
D．Half an hour.
（5）"Though he never made it" means " "
A．Though he couldn't hit a bird with a stone or something.
B．Though he couldn't catch the bird.
C．Though he couldn't have fun from the bird.
D．Though he couldn't eat the bird.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 鄞州区期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的小标题。其中有一项为多余选项。
Can you think of something or someone that you respect especially？Think about the reasons why you respect them especially.In order to help you succeed in this point，it is important to obey the following rules.
（1） Give yourself every opportunity to be e to class on time every day.
Be ready to learn.Work hard.Do your own work.You have the power to be your own best friend or your own worst enemy（敌人）.
（2） Everybody has a right to learn.Don't get in the way of your classmates while they're learning.Work quietly and do not trouble others.Listen quietly while others are talking to you.Don't refuse other's ideas，even when they may be different from your own.
（3） Teachers teach because they want to help students learn.Let the teacher be your guide.Pay attention to what the teacher is saying and ask questions if you don't understand.Follow directions.Stay in your seat.Never leave the classroom until the class is over.
（4） Be on time.No eating or drinking in class.Leave your jackets，hats and cell phones in lockers.Use polite words while talking.These school rules are made to help create the most possible learning environment for you.
（5） As soon as you get into your classroom，do remember to follow your classroom rules for your good influence among classmates.
A.Respect yourself.
B.Respect your teachers.
C.Respect your school.
D.Respect your classmates.
E.Follow your school rules.
F.Follow your class rules.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 鄂州模拟）What's the secret of being a great friend？Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend．
Laugh and cry together．
Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together．Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends．Share your true feelings﹣you may learn that your friends feel the same way．As a result，friends will understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver．
Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays﹣it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!But don't buy expensive presents﹣be creative!Making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts．Bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，or draw something special for him．Small thoughtful gifts，such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick，just might cheer him up．
Stand up for him．
It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend．But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently．Other times，you need to show your courage and support him﹣he needs you．It may be not easy，but it's what a good friend should do!
How to Be a Great Friend
Laugh and cry together． 1．Both laughing and （1） can bring friends closer． 2．Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver． 1．Giving friends gifts can make them feel （2） ． 2．You'd better make small gifts by yourself （3） buying expensive ones for your friends．
Stand up for him． 1．If your friends are （4） at，you can find a creative way to help them． 2．Show your courage and （5） your friends．
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．结合3 a内容单词填空．
Only Mother's Love is true love．It gives everybody everything all（1） h life．When you are still a baby，mother takes good care of you as much as （2）p ．In your （3）
w hours，she always holds you in her arms．When you are ill，she stops her work right now to look after you day and night （4）a forgets about herself．When you are growing up day b（5） day，she feels very happy．When you are old enough to go to school，mother still looks after you all the time．On cold winter days，she always tells you to put on more clothes．She always stands in the wind，（6）w for you back from school．When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast，she always feels （7）w about you at home．She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things．When you do well at school，you will see the brightest smile on her face．Mother is always ready to give everything she （8）h to her children，（9）
n to receive．What true love that is in the （10）w !We will remember Mother's Love forever!
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024秋 临泽县期末）学校是否有必要设立"无作业日"？对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由.
Opinions Reasons
most students Yes have free time feel relaxed
some students No waste time get bad grades
I ... ...
注意： （1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）词数：80﹣100。
参考词汇：无作业日 Homework﹣free Day
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024 福田区校级开学）﹣﹣I want to borrow the book，but I don't know how long it may .
﹣﹣ For two weeks.（ ）
A．borrow B．be borrowed
C．keep D．be kept
【考点】情态动词的被动语态．
【答案】D
【分析】——我想借那本书，但是我不知道它能借多久。
——二周。
【解答】it指代the book，与谓语动词存在被动关系，所给句子要用被动语态，排除A和C；B.borrow是短暂性动词，不能与表一段时间的时间状语连用，其延续性动词为keep，因为how long对一段时间提问，排除B。
故选：D。
【点评】分析主语与谓语动词之间的关系，确定语态，牢记被动语态的结构。
2．（2024 河口区模拟）Only then_____that he had lost the chance of achieving his dream. （ ）
A． he realized B． did he realized
C． did he realize D． he did realize
【考点】倒装句．
【答案】C
【分析】直到那时他才意识到他错过了一个实现梦想的好机会。
【解答】根据Only then 可以判断句子的时态应为过去时，Only then放在句首需要部分倒装，这里realize是一个实义动词，需要加助动词did，助动词后面跟动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查倒装句，在熟知倒装句用法规则的基础之上，结合具体的语境仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案。
3．（2024 南岳区一模）There is something wrong with his TV．He wants to get it _______ this afternoon．（ ）
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair
【考点】过去分词．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】他的电视机出毛病了，他想今天下午把它修好．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他的电视机出毛病了，他想今天下午把它修好．这里考查短语get sth．done，表示一种被动关系，故选B被修理．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
4．（2024 武威一模）Mrs．Hayes is always punishing her son．I don't think it's a good way to _____ a child．（ ）
A．support B．educate C．expect D．lift
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】海因斯太太总是惩罚她的儿子，我认为这不是教育孩子的好方法．
【解答】考查动词．A支持．B教育．C期待．D举起．结合语境"海因斯太太总是惩罚她的儿子，我认为这不是__孩子的好方法．"．可知，应该是"教育"．故选B．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
5．（2024 凉州区开学）﹣Sometimes our hobbies can our study.
﹣That's true.（ ）
A．get into B．get out of
C．get on D．get in the way of
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣有时我们的爱好会妨碍我们的学习。
﹣是真的。
【解答】A.进入；B.出来；C.上车；D.阻碍。根据题干，可知是指﹣有时我们的爱好会妨碍我们的学习。﹣是真的。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（2024秋 磐石市期末）﹣How was your vacation there？
﹣Great！Although the weather was ________，I had a good time there．（ ）
A．fine B．awful C．sunny D．warm
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你们在那里度假如何？
﹣﹣很棒！虽然天气挺糟糕的，但我在那里玩得挺开心的．
【解答】fine 身体（状况）好的；awful 糟糕的；sunny 晴朗的；warm 温暖的．根据"我在那里玩得开心"和although可知空格处表示"糟糕的"，选B．
故选：B．
【点评】此时要熟悉每个选项的意思，再根据语境选择正确的答案．
7．（2024秋 陇西县期末）﹣Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone？
﹣ .I enjoy using QQ.（ ）
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
【考点】either/neither的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣你喜欢和你的朋友在电话或手机上交谈吗？
﹣都不是。我喜欢使用QQ。
【解答】Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据I enjoy using QQ"
我喜欢使用QQ"可知，此处是"都不是"。
故选：A。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
8．（2024秋 凉州区校级期末）﹣What are you going to do this afternoon，Andy？
﹣My hair is too long.I want to get my hair .（ ）
A．cut B．to cut C．cuts D．cutting
【考点】过去分词．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣安迪，今天下午你打算做什么？
﹣我的头发太长了。我想去理发。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查have sth done请某人做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去分词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（2024秋 城关区校级期末）﹣I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening.
﹣ .It's not safe enough.（ ）
A．I agree B．I think so
C．I don't know D．I disagree
【考点】询问．
【答案】D
【分析】——我认为应该允许青少年晚上和朋友出去玩。
——我不同意。这不够安全。
【解答】A.I agree我同意；B.I think so我也这么想；C.I don't know我不知道；D.I disagree我不同意；根据It's not safe enough.可知应说我不同意。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's not safe enough.结合选项作答。
10．（2024秋 抚远市期末）﹣﹣The traffic is too busy.We have to drive slowly.
﹣﹣Yeah.I think more new roads in our city.（ ）
A．should be built B．should build
C．are built
【考点】情态动词的被动语态．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣交通太拥挤了。我们得慢点开。
﹣﹣是啊。我认为我们城市应该多修新路。
【解答】上文意思是"交通太拥挤了。我们得慢点开。"，由此可知，答语句意为：我认为我们城市应该多修新路。主语new roads 和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，故句子为含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+ be done。
故选：A。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词和时态的考点，得出答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 望花区模拟）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the （1） A as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel （2） B .
Well，if you think your life is hard，you might think about the （3） D in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to be very（4） C and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were（5） A to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（6） B .It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn（7） D difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands（8） C they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher （9） A .School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they（10） C and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.
（1） A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples
（2） A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good
（3） A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students
（4） A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful
（5） A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched
（6） A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by
（7） A．about B．from C．except D．without
（8） A．because B．though C．before D．unless
（9） A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely
（10） A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up
【考点】说明文．
【答案】ABDCA BDCAC
【分析】本文通过校规告诉人们：规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将毫无意义且无序。
【解答】（1）A.考查名词。rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据上文"Every school has rules for students to follow."每所学校都有学生要遵守的规则，可知这里应是指"校规"。故选A。
（2）B.考查形容词。tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据前面"they're unhappy"和连词and可知，这里应是不好的情绪，故angry符合句意。故选B。 .
（3）D.考查名词。doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后面"In the past，people believed that teachers should be very strict（严格的）and could punish（惩 罚）the students."过去人们认为老师应该非常严格，可以惩罚学生，可知这里是跟古代的学生作对比。故选D。
（4）C.考查形容词。kind宽容的；clever聪明的；strict严格的；careful仔细的。结合"had the right to punish the students"有权利惩罚学生，可知人们认为老师需要很严格。故选C。
（5）A.考查动词。told告诉；heard听到；invited邀请；watched观看。结合"Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children"可知，当孩子们不按要求做时，家长们不在乎老师是否惩罚他们，因此选told，be told to do sth为固定搭配，意为"被告知在做某事"。故选A。
（6）B.考查动词短语。come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进；pass by经过。根据前文"running in the hallways"在走廊上跑，和下文"It may hurt himself or another person."它可能会伤害他自己或他人，可知在走廊上跑可能会摔倒。故选B。
（7）D.考查介词。about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。结合上文不遵守制度带来的不便，可知遵守规则可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习，因此选without，without difficulty意为"毫不费力地"。故选D。
（8）C.考查连词。because因为；though尽管；before在...之前；unless除非。根据常识可知，学生在课上发言前要举手，由此可知在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手。故选C。
（9）A.考查副词。clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据"If someone speaks out of turn"如果有人乱发言，可知会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话。故选A。
（10）C.考查动词短语。hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据"go out on their own"独自外出，可知是当他们长大后。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 昆明期末）Teens will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone，so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （劳动教育）.But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many tens do not value （看重） the importance of working hard.There is a teenager girl named Nancy.She never helps out around the house.Once her mother was on vacation for a week，leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home from vacation，she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.To our joy （开心），some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.For example，No.38 Middle School in Hefei，sets up a 500﹣square ﹣meter farm on an open platform （露天平台） of their teaching building.Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should master （掌握） one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
（1）What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese？ B
A．强调
B．忽视
C．俯视
D．眺望
（2）The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show B .
A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house
B．many teens do not value the importance of working hard
C．Nancy's parents are glad that she doesn't help with chores at home
D．teens don't need to value the importance of working hard
（3）Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage？ D
A．Cooking.
B．Washing clothes.
C．Tidying rooms.
D．Playing computer games.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.
C．The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.
D．The basic skills may help teens to solve some problems.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A．Family Education
B．School Education
C．Hardworking Spirit Education
D．Self﹣education
【考点】教育；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】BBDCC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中的But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.（但近年来这一点被____了。许多几十岁的人不重视努力工作的重要性。）可知，这里的overlooked是贬义，指青少年没有重视辛勤劳动的重要性，所以应该是意为"忽视"。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.There is a teenager girl named Nancy. . .she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.（许多几十岁的人不重视努力工作的重要性。有一个十几岁的女孩叫南希。……她找不到干净的盘子或干净的衬衫。）可知，举Nancy的例子主要是为了说明许多青少年不重视辛勤劳动的重要性。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据原文These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.（这些技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。）可知不包括玩电脑游戏。故选D。
（4）正误判断题。根据原文The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （劳动教育）.（政府一直在努力关注勤奋精神教育的重要性。）可知C选项"政府从来不重视勤奋精神教育。"表述错误。故选C。
（5）标题判断题。根据原文The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （劳动教育）.（政府一直在努力关注勤奋精神教育的重要性。）可知文章主要介绍了学生们的精神教育。因此C选项适合为标题。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
13．（2024秋 舞阳县期末）At my primary school，I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied，but always got perfect scores.I thought I was born clever.At least I believed so.I was also a prodigy in music according to myself.I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school，I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade，everyone would be surprised by me.
But actually，they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class.I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do.However，there was always someone else who could do them better.My grades began to suffer.More talented（有天资的） girls often sang solo（独唱）.I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years.I had to work very hard.Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort.Grades were still very low but improving little by little.I worked really hard.However，I was never the best at everything.
I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything.I was too hard on myself.In fact，when I did badly in a test，my classmates never laughed at me.
No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something.Anyway，there are about seven billion people in this world.I will never be the number one at everything，and that's really okay.
（1）What does"a prodigy" probably mean in English？ A
A．A smart kid.
B．A crazy fan.
C．A common child.
D．A lazy girl.
（2）When the writer was at the new class， B .
A．she lost her interest in music
B．she had difficulty in learning
C．she surprised everyone in solos
D．she got separated from friends
（3）What happened to the writer during the next two years？ D
A．She won many prizes without any effort.
B．She found the best way to become perfect.
C．She gave up trying because of the low scores.
D．She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.
（4）What has the writer realized recently？ C
A．There is no success without effort.
B．Being talented is the key to success.
C．Don't expect too much of yourself.
D．It's not necessary to care about the result.
（5）Which would be the best title for this passage？ A
A．When I wasn't perfect
B．My past life as a young girl
C．Hard work doesn't work
D．What to do when you re not perfect
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测；最佳标题．
【答案】ABDCA
【分析】本文作者以自己经历告诉大家没有人是完美的，不要对自己太苛刻。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school，I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade，everyone would be surprised by me.（我几乎比学校里的每个人都唱得好，我很确定一旦我上六年级，每个人都会对我感到惊讶。）可知，作者认为自己是个音乐天才，所以划线词的意思为"一个天才"，即"一个聪明的孩子"。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I was a failure.（我认为我并不聪明。我也认为我没有天赋。我认为我是个失败者。）可推知，作者在学习上有困难，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I worked really hard.However，I was never the best at everything.（我很努力。然而，我从来都不是最好的那个。）可知，她虽然努力工作，但并不完美。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything.（直到最近我才意识到，我真的没有必要在每件事上都做到最好。）可知，她最近意识到了不要对自己期望过高。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something.Anyway，there are about seven billion people in this world.I will never be the number one at everything，and that's really okay.（没有人是完美的。在某些事情上，可能总会有比我更好的人。无论如何，世界上大约有70亿人。我永远不会在任何事情上都是第一，这真的没关系。）以及通读全文可知，本文作者以亲身经历告诉大家没有人是完美的。所以A选项"当我不完美的时候"符合主题。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
14．（2024秋 万州区校级期中）One morning in London.The weather was very cold，and many people caught a cold.They had to see a doctor，so there were many people in the doctor's waiting﹣room.At the head of the line was an old woman.The woman did not live in London.She lived in Scotland （苏格兰）.She came here to visit her daughter.She wanted to see the doctor because she got a bad cold and coughed day and night. "If I get there early，I can see the doctor quickly， " she thought.So she was the first in the line.She sat nearest to the doctor's door.An American came into the waiting﹣room，and walked quickly to the doctor's door.The old woman thought he was a queue jumper.She stood up and took his arm slowly，she said，"We were all here before you.You must wait for your turn.Do you understand？"The American answered，"No，madam.You don't understand!You are all after me!I'm the doctor! "
（1）How many people were there in the doctor's waiting﹣room ？ B
A．A few people.
B．A lot of people.
C．Few people.
D．Nobody.
（2）The woman came A .
A．from the country
B．from a town
C．from a factory
D．from a farm
（3）The old woman was the first in the line so that she could C .
A．spend less time
B．spend less money
C．see the doctor quickly
D．have a talk with the doctor
（4）Where did the doctor come from？ C
A．England.
B．Scotland.
C．America.
D．London.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】BACC
【分析】短文讲了伦敦的一个早晨，天气很冷，很多人感冒了。他们不得不去看医生，详细的介绍了一个老妇人排队等待医生的事情。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B 根据They had to see a doctor，so there were many people in the doctor's waiting﹣room.他们不得不去看医生，所以在医生的候诊室里有很多人。可知很多人都在医生的候诊室里。故选B。
（2）A 根据One morning in London，the weather was very cold，在伦敦的一个早晨，天气很冷，和The woman did not live in London.She lived in the country.这位老妇人不住在伦敦，她住在乡下。可知这个女人来自乡下。故选A。
（3）C 根据"If I get there early，I can see the doctor quickly."she thought.So she was the first in the line."如果我早点到那儿，我就能很快地去看医生."她想。所以她是第一个排队的人，可知这位老妇人是第一个排队的人，这样她就能很快地看到医生了。故选C。
（4）C 根据The American answered，"No，madam.You don't understand！You are all after me！I'm the doctor！"这位美国人回答："不，夫人。"你不明白！你们都跟着我！我是医生。可知医生来自美国。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（2024秋 建安区期中）It was Sunday and Tom was staying home.After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself.There were no kids around and he was used to（习惯于）playing alone quietly.He played with Bobby，the dog.He climbed up and down the trees.Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（停歇） on top of the doghouse.Then Tom would have the greatest fun （爱好）by throwing a stone or something at it.Though he never made it.He did like doing this kind of things.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour.Suddenly a crack（碎裂声） was heard and the little boy began crying. "What's the matter，Tom？"his mother looked through the kitchen window.Tom ran into the kitchen. "Mum" he sobbed（抽泣），"I broke Bobby's plate.I didn't know it was so fragile （易碎的）".His mother put her arms round him and said，"Don't feel too bad，Tom.We have other plates for Bobby.But how did you break that one？ " "I threw this at a bird but missed，and it went straight to the plate. " In Tom's hand was his father's gold pocket watch（金怀表）！
（1）When did the story happen？ B
A．On a Sunday afternoon.
B．On a Sunday morning.
C．At noon.
D．In the evening.
（2）When a bird perched on top of the doghouse，Tom B
A．would like to play with it.
B．was very interested in it by throwing a stone at it.
C．would like to give it something to eat.
D．would smile.
（3）There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly.Here "kids "means C .
A．men
B．dogs
C．children
D．birds
（4）How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry ？ D
A．An hour.
B．A day.
C．Two hours
D．Half an hour.
（5）"Though he never made it" means " A "
A．Though he couldn't hit a bird with a stone or something.
B．Though he couldn't catch the bird.
C．Though he couldn't have fun from the bird.
D．Though he couldn't eat the bird.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】BBCDA
【分析】本文叙述了汤姆在一个星期天的早晨，向往常一样自己和小狗在花园里玩，他看见一只鸟落在了狗窝上，就用石头去砸鸟玩，结果把狗的碗砸坏了，把他给吓哭了。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home.After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself.那天是星期天，汤姆待在家里。早饭后，他出去到花园里独自静静地玩。可知，是吃完早饭，所以时间是星期天的早晨，故选B。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据Then Tom would have the greatest fun by throwing a stone or something at it.汤姆拿东西扔向小鸟，他感觉这样做很高兴，可知当一只鸟停在狗窝顶上时，汤姆向它扔了一块石头，对它很感兴趣。故选B。
（3）C 词义猜测题。根据he was used to playing alone quietly.他习惯于一个人静静地玩。这里指周围没有孩子，所以他自己玩，所以kids和children同义，故选C。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour.现在汤姆已经在花园里待了半个小时了。可知汤姆在花园里待了半个小时了，故选D。
（5）A 句意理解题。根据I threw it at a bird but missed，and it went straight to the plate.我把它扔向一只鸟，但没打中，它直奔盘子。可知，他没有砸中鸟，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 鄞州区期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的小标题。其中有一项为多余选项。
Can you think of something or someone that you respect especially？Think about the reasons why you respect them especially.In order to help you succeed in this point，it is important to obey the following rules.
（1） A Give yourself every opportunity to be e to class on time every day.
Be ready to learn.Work hard.Do your own work.You have the power to be your own best friend or your own worst enemy（敌人）.
（2） D Everybody has a right to learn.Don't get in the way of your classmates while they're learning.Work quietly and do not trouble others.Listen quietly while others are talking to you.Don't refuse other's ideas，even when they may be different from your own.
（3） B Teachers teach because they want to help students learn.Let the teacher be your guide.Pay attention to what the teacher is saying and ask questions if you don't understand.Follow directions.Stay in your seat.Never leave the classroom until the class is over.
（4） E Be on time.No eating or drinking in class.Leave your jackets，hats and cell phones in lockers.Use polite words while talking.These school rules are made to help create the most possible learning environment for you.
（5） F As soon as you get into your classroom，do remember to follow your classroom rules for your good influence among classmates.
A.Respect yourself.
B.Respect your teachers.
C.Respect your school.
D.Respect your classmates.
E.Follow your school rules.
F.Follow your class rules.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】ADBEF
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了尊重某人和某事的原因。
【解答】（1）根据下文Give yourself every opportunity to be e to class on time every day.Be ready to learn.Work hard.Do your own work.You have the power to be your own best friend or your own worst enemy.（给自己每一个成功的机会。每天准时上课。准备好学习。努力工作。做你自己的工作。你有能力成为自己最好的朋友或自己最大的敌人。）可知说的是自己，结合选项，A项，尊重自己，符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据下文Everybody has a right to learn.Don't get in the way of your classmates while they're learning.Work quietly and do not trouble others.Listen quietly while others are talking to you.Don't refuse other's ideas，even when they may be different from your own.（每个人都有学习的权利。学习的时候不要妨碍你的同学。安静地工作，不要打扰别人。在别人跟你说话的时候安静地听。不要拒绝别人的想法，即使可能与你自己的不同。）可知说的是同学，结合选项，D项，尊重你的同学，符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文Teachers teach because they want to help students learn.Let the teacher be your guide.Pay attention to what the teacher is saying and ask questions if you don't understand.Follow directions.Stay in your seat.Never leave the classroom until the class is over.（老师教书是因为他们想帮助学生学习。让老师做你的向导。注意老师说的内容，如果你不明白，请提出问题。听从指示。留在你的座位上。下课前不要离开教室。）可知，说的是老师，结合选项，B项，尊重你的老师，符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据下文Be on time.No eating or drinking in class.Leave your jackets，hats and cell phones in lockers.Use polite words while talking.These school rules are made to help create the most possible learning environment for you.（准时上课。上课不吃不喝。把夹克、帽子和手机放在储物柜里。说话时使用礼貌用语。这些校规旨在帮助为您创造最可能的学习环境。）可知，说的是校规，结合选项，E项，遵守你的校规，符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据下文As soon as you get into your classroom，do remember to follow your classroom rules for your good influence among classmates.（一进教室，记得遵守课堂规则，在同学中产生良好的影响。）可知说的是遵守课堂规则，结合选项，F项，遵守你的课堂规则，符合语境。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 鄂州模拟）What's the secret of being a great friend？Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend．
Laugh and cry together．
Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together．Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends．Share your true feelings﹣you may learn that your friends feel the same way．As a result，friends will understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver．
Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays﹣it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!But don't buy expensive presents﹣be creative!Making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts．Bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，or draw something special for him．Small thoughtful gifts，such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick，just might cheer him up．
Stand up for him．
It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend．But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently．Other times，you need to show your courage and support him﹣he needs you．It may be not easy，but it's what a good friend should do!
How to Be a Great Friend
Laugh and cry together． 1．Both laughing and （1） crying can bring friends closer． 2．Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver． 1．Giving friends gifts can make them feel （2） special ． 2．You'd better make small gifts by yourself （3） instead of buying expensive ones for your friends．
Stand up for him． 1．If your friends are （4） laughed at，you can find a creative way to help them． 2．Show your courage and （5） support your friends．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲述了做一个好朋友一些建议．如和朋友一起笑，一起哭；送给朋友一个有创意的礼物；当朋友遇到问题的时候，站在他的旁边支持他等．
【解答】（1）crying．考查动词．根据短文第二段中Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together．可知，和朋友一起笑是最好的，但是有时候和朋友一起哭会使你们的距离更近．由此我们可知，笑和哭都可以拉近和朋友的距离．动名词作主语．故填crying．
（2）special．考查形容词．根据短文第三段中Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays﹣it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special可知，在生日或节日的时候送礼物，这样可以使你的朋友感觉很特别．根据这句话我们可知，这个空应该填special．故填special．
（3）instead of 考查短语．根据短文第三段中But don't buy expensive presents可知，作者建议我们不要去买昂贵的礼物，自己去制作一些小礼物．instead of 是一个固定的短语，意思是代替，而不是，后跟名词或动名词形式．故填instead of
（4）laughed．考查动词．根据短文最后一段中It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend．But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem…可知，当朋友被嘲笑的时候，不要只是站在那儿，要做一些事情，想一些有创意的方法来解决它…根据If your friends are可知，这里使用的是被动语态，故填laughed．
（5）support．考查动词．根据短文最后一段中Other times，you need to show your courage and support him可知，有的时候，你需要展示出你的勇气，去支持你的朋友．根据这句话可知填support，祈使句，动词用原形．故填support．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．结合3 a内容单词填空．
Only Mother's Love is true love．It gives everybody everything all h（1） er life．When you are still a baby，mother takes good care of you as much as p（2） ossible ．In your w（3） alking hours，she always holds you in her arms．When you are ill，she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a（4） nd forgets about herself．When you are growing up day b（5） y day，she feels very happy．When you are old enough to go to school，mother still looks after you all the time．On cold winter days，she always tells you to put on more clothes．She always stands in the wind，w（6） aiting for you back from school．When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast，she always feels w（7） orried about you at home．She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things．When you do well at school，you will see the brightest smile on her face．Mother is always ready to give everything she h（8） as to her children，n（9） ot to receive．What true love that is in the w（10） orld !We will remember Mother's Love forever!
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是母爱．只有母爱是最纯真的爱．母亲一生都把一切献给了孩子．她随时准备把自己所拥有的一切都给予孩子，而不是准备接受或索取，这是世间的真爱！我们应该牢记母爱．
【解答】1．her考查形容词性物主代词．句意：母亲一生都把一切献给了自己的孩子．空格处为定语，修饰名词life，故填形容词之类．根据句意和逻辑关系，"all…life"指"母亲的一生（中），之意，故填形容词性物主代词形式her．all her life（在）她的整个一生（中）．故填her．
2．possible．考查形容词．句意：当你还是个婴儿时，妈妈尽可能照顾你．根据句意和首字母形式，应填possible．as much as possible尽可能地．故填possible．
3．walking．考查动名词．句意：在你蹒跚学步的时候，她总是用自己的胳膊搀扶着你．根据主句部分可知状语部分的意思是"在你蹒跚学步的时候（即小时候）"，故填walking．
4．and．考查连词．句意：空格前后（stops和forgets）是两个并列成分，都是谓语动词，故用连词and连接，故填and．
5．by．考查短语day by day．句意：当你一天天长大，她会感觉很幸福．根据句意和首字母提示，应填介词by．day by day一天天．故填day．
6．waiting．考查动名词及短语wait for．句意：她总是站在路边，等你放学回来．根据句中的for和首字母提示，应填动词wait．wait for等待．逗号之后是状语，表示伴随情况，故用动名词形式，表示动作和谓语同时进行．故填waiting．
7．worried．考查feel worried．句意：她总是在家替你担心．根据句中的feel和首字母提示，可知空格处为"担心"之意．feel worried担心．故填worried．
8．has．考查一般现在时．句意：妈妈总是乐意（准备着）把自己所拥有的东西送给自己的孩子们．句中的"she…（8）"是定语，修饰everything．根据句中的give可知，定语部分意思是"她所拥有的"之意，故填has．主句和从句都是说的事实，故都用一般现在时．故填has．
9．not．考查副词．句意：而不是接受（索取）一切．逗号之后部分和前面的"ready to give everything"意思相反、相对，即"而不是接受（索取）一切"，故填not．
10．world．考查名词．句意：这（才是）是世界上真正的爱！根据句中"in the"和首字母提示，应填world．in the world在世界上．故填world．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某句的意思．再根据语法分析，确定其（空格处）成分，并结合首字母提示，选择恰当单词的适当形式来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024秋 临泽县期末）学校是否有必要设立"无作业日"？对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由.
Opinions Reasons
most students Yes have free time feel relaxed
some students No waste time get bad grades
I ... ...
注意： （1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）词数：80﹣100。
参考词汇：无作业日 Homework﹣free Day
【考点】议论文；学习；观点态度．
【答案】I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework﹣free Day.Here are the results.Most students think it necessary to have Homework﹣free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like，such as reading their favorite books，going swimming and so on.They will also feel relaxed and join their friends in playing different games.
Some students，however，don't like it.They're afraid that they may waste time or even get bad grades.They prefer to do homework as usual.
In my view，Homework﹣free Day will certainly help a lot.I can choose to watch some interesting English programs，which will help improve my listening and speaking skills.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
They prefer to do homework as usual.他们更喜欢像往常一样做家庭作业。prefer to do sth表示更喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I can choose to watch some interesting English programs，which will help improve my listening and speaking skills.我可以选择看一些有趣的英语节目，这将有助于提高我的听说能力。choose to do sth表示选择做某事。
【解答】I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework﹣free Day.Here are the results.（引出话题）Most students think it necessary to have Homework﹣free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like，such as reading their favorite books，going swimming and so on.They will also feel relaxed and join their friends in playing different games.（绝大部分同学的赞成看法）
Some students，however，don't like it.They're afraid that they may waste time or even get bad grades.They prefer to do homework as usual.【高分句型一】（一些学生的不赞成看法）
In my view，Homework﹣free Day will certainly help a lot.I can choose to watch some interesting English programs，which will help improve my listening and speaking skills.【高分句型二】（我的看法）
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。such as ，例如；Homework﹣free Day ，无作业日；prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework﹣free Day. （介词后接宾语从句）；Most students think it necessary to have Homework﹣free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like.（宾语从句；不定式做主语和结果状语从句）；I can choose to watch some interesting English programs，which will help improve my listening and speaking skills. （非限制性定语从句）。还运用了or，however 等使上下文衔接的更好。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024 福田区校级开学）﹣﹣I want to borrow the book，but I don't know how long it may .
﹣﹣ For two weeks.（ ）
A．borrow B．be borrowed
C．keep D．be kept
2．（2024 河口区模拟）Only then_____that he had lost the chance of achieving his dream. （ ）
A． he realized B． did he realized
C． did he realize D． he did realize
3．（2024 南岳区一模）There is something wrong with his TV．He wants to get it _______ this afternoon．（ ）
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair
4．（2024 武威一模）Mrs．Hayes is always punishing her son．I don't think it's a good way to _____ a child．（ ）
A．support B．educate C．expect D．lift
5．（2024 凉州区开学）﹣Sometimes our hobbies can our study.
﹣That's true.（ ）
A．get into B．get out of
C．get on D．get in the way of
6．（2024秋 磐石市期末）﹣How was your vacation there？
﹣Great！Although the weather was ________，I had a good time there．（ ）
A．fine B．awful C．sunny D．warm
7．（2024秋 陇西县期末）﹣Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone？
﹣ .I enjoy using QQ.（ ）
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
8．（2024秋 凉州区校级期末）﹣What are you going to do this afternoon，Andy？
﹣My hair is too long.I want to get my hair .（ ）
A．cut B．to cut C．cuts D．cutting
9．（2024秋 城关区校级期末）﹣I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening.
﹣ .It's not safe enough.（ ）
A．I agree B．I think so
C．I don't know D．I disagree
10．（2024秋 抚远市期末）﹣﹣The traffic is too busy.We have to drive slowly.
﹣﹣Yeah.I think more new roads in our city.（ ）
A．should be built B．should build
C．are built
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 望花区模拟）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the （1） as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel （2） .
Well，if you think your life is hard，you might think about the （3） in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to be very（4） and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were（5） to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（6） .It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn（7） difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands（8） they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher （9） .School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they（10） and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.
（1） A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples
（2） A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good
（3） A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students
（4） A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful
（5） A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched
（6） A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by
（7） A．about B．from C．except D．without
（8） A．because B．though C．before D．unless
（9） A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely
（10） A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 昆明期末）Teens will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone，so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （劳动教育）.But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many tens do not value （看重） the importance of working hard.There is a teenager girl named Nancy.She never helps out around the house.Once her mother was on vacation for a week，leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home from vacation，she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.To our joy （开心），some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.For example，No.38 Middle School in Hefei，sets up a 500﹣square ﹣meter farm on an open platform （露天平台） of their teaching building.Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should master （掌握） one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
（1）What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese？
A．强调
B．忽视
C．俯视
D．眺望
（2）The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show .
A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house
B．many teens do not value the importance of working hard
C．Nancy's parents are glad that she doesn't help with chores at home
D．teens don't need to value the importance of working hard
（3）Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage？
A．Cooking.
B．Washing clothes.
C．Tidying rooms.
D．Playing computer games.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.
C．The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.
D．The basic skills may help teens to solve some problems.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A．Family Education
B．School Education
C．Hardworking Spirit Education
D．Self﹣education
13．（2024秋 舞阳县期末）At my primary school，I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied，but always got perfect scores.I thought I was born clever.At least I believed so.I was also a prodigy in music according to myself.I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school，I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade，everyone would be surprised by me.
But actually，they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class.I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do.However，there was always someone else who could do them better.My grades began to suffer.More talented（有天资的） girls often sang solo（独唱）.I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years.I had to work very hard.Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort.Grades were still very low but improving little by little.I worked really hard.However，I was never the best at everything.
I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything.I was too hard on myself.In fact，when I did badly in a test，my classmates never laughed at me.
No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something.Anyway，there are about seven billion people in this world.I will never be the number one at everything，and that's really okay.
（1）What does"a prodigy" probably mean in English？
A．A smart kid.
B．A crazy fan.
C．A common child.
D．A lazy girl.
（2）When the writer was at the new class， .
A．she lost her interest in music
B．she had difficulty in learning
C．she surprised everyone in solos
D．she got separated from friends
（3）What happened to the writer during the next two years？
A．She won many prizes without any effort.
B．She found the best way to become perfect.
C．She gave up trying because of the low scores.
D．She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.
（4）What has the writer realized recently？
A．There is no success without effort.
B．Being talented is the key to success.
C．Don't expect too much of yourself.
D．It's not necessary to care about the result.
（5）Which would be the best title for this passage？
A．When I wasn't perfect
B．My past life as a young girl
C．Hard work doesn't work
D．What to do when you re not perfect
14．（2024秋 万州区校级期中）One morning in London.The weather was very cold，and many people caught a cold.They had to see a doctor，so there were many people in the doctor's waiting﹣room.At the head of the line was an old woman.The woman did not live in London.She lived in Scotland （苏格兰）.She came here to visit her daughter.She wanted to see the doctor because she got a bad cold and coughed day and night. "If I get there early，I can see the doctor quickly， " she thought.So she was the first in the line.She sat nearest to the doctor's door.An American came into the waiting﹣room，and walked quickly to the doctor's door.The old woman thought he was a queue jumper.She stood up and took his arm slowly，she said，"We were all here before you.You must wait for your turn.Do you understand？"The American answered，"No，madam.You don't understand!You are all after me!I'm the doctor! "
（1）How many people were there in the doctor's waiting﹣room ？
A．A few people.
B．A lot of people.
C．Few people.
D．Nobody.
（2）The woman came .
A．from the country
B．from a town
C．from a factory
D．from a farm
（3）The old woman was the first in the line so that she could .
A．spend less time
B．spend less money
C．see the doctor quickly
D．have a talk with the doctor
（4）Where did the doctor come from？
A．England.
B．Scotland.
C．America.
D．London.
15．（2024秋 建安区期中）It was Sunday and Tom was staying home.After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself.There were no kids around and he was used to（习惯于）playing alone quietly.He played with Bobby，the dog.He climbed up and down the trees.Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（停歇） on top of the doghouse.Then Tom would have the greatest fun （爱好）by throwing a stone or something at it.Though he never made it.He did like doing this kind of things.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour.Suddenly a crack（碎裂声） was heard and the little boy began crying. "What's the matter，Tom？"his mother looked through the kitchen window.Tom ran into the kitchen. "Mum" he sobbed（抽泣），"I broke Bobby's plate.I didn't know it was so fragile （易碎的）".His mother put her arms round him and said，"Don't feel too bad，Tom.We have other plates for Bobby.But how did you break that one？ " "I threw this at a bird but missed，and it went straight to the plate. " In Tom's hand was his father's gold pocket watch（金怀表）！
（1）When did the story happen？
A．On a Sunday afternoon.
B．On a Sunday morning.
C．At noon.
D．In the evening.
（2）When a bird perched on top of the doghouse，Tom
A．would like to play with it.
B．was very interested in it by throwing a stone at it.
C．would like to give it something to eat.
D．would smile.
（3）There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly.Here "kids "means .
A．men
B．dogs
C．children
D．birds
（4）How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry ？
A．An hour.
B．A day.
C．Two hours
D．Half an hour.
（5）"Though he never made it" means " "
A．Though he couldn't hit a bird with a stone or something.
B．Though he couldn't catch the bird.
C．Though he couldn't have fun from the bird.
D．Though he couldn't eat the bird.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 鄞州区期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的小标题。其中有一项为多余选项。
Can you think of something or someone that you respect especially？Think about the reasons why you respect them especially.In order to help you succeed in this point，it is important to obey the following rules.
（1） Give yourself every opportunity to be e to class on time every day.
Be ready to learn.Work hard.Do your own work.You have the power to be your own best friend or your own worst enemy（敌人）.
（2） Everybody has a right to learn.Don't get in the way of your classmates while they're learning.Work quietly and do not trouble others.Listen quietly while others are talking to you.Don't refuse other's ideas，even when they may be different from your own.
（3） Teachers teach because they want to help students learn.Let the teacher be your guide.Pay attention to what the teacher is saying and ask questions if you don't understand.Follow directions.Stay in your seat.Never leave the classroom until the class is over.
（4） Be on time.No eating or drinking in class.Leave your jackets，hats and cell phones in lockers.Use polite words while talking.These school rules are made to help create the most possible learning environment for you.
（5） As soon as you get into your classroom，do remember to follow your classroom rules for your good influence among classmates.
A.Respect yourself.
B.Respect your teachers.
C.Respect your school.
D.Respect your classmates.
E.Follow your school rules.
F.Follow your class rules.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 鄂州模拟）What's the secret of being a great friend？Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend．
Laugh and cry together．
Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together．Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends．Share your true feelings﹣you may learn that your friends feel the same way．As a result，friends will understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver．
Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays﹣it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!But don't buy expensive presents﹣be creative!Making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts．Bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，or draw something special for him．Small thoughtful gifts，such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick，just might cheer him up．
Stand up for him．
It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend．But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently．Other times，you need to show your courage and support him﹣he needs you．It may be not easy，but it's what a good friend should do!
How to Be a Great Friend
Laugh and cry together． 1．Both laughing and （1） can bring friends closer． 2．Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver． 1．Giving friends gifts can make them feel （2） ． 2．You'd better make small gifts by yourself （3） buying expensive ones for your friends．
Stand up for him． 1．If your friends are （4） at，you can find a creative way to help them． 2．Show your courage and （5） your friends．
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．结合3 a内容单词填空．
Only Mother's Love is true love．It gives everybody everything all（1） h life．When you are still a baby，mother takes good care of you as much as （2）p ．In your （3）
w hours，she always holds you in her arms．When you are ill，she stops her work right now to look after you day and night （4）a forgets about herself．When you are growing up day b（5） day，she feels very happy．When you are old enough to go to school，mother still looks after you all the time．On cold winter days，she always tells you to put on more clothes．She always stands in the wind，（6）w for you back from school．When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast，she always feels （7）w about you at home．She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things．When you do well at school，you will see the brightest smile on her face．Mother is always ready to give everything she （8）h to her children，（9）
n to receive．What true love that is in the （10）w !We will remember Mother's Love forever!
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024秋 临泽县期末）学校是否有必要设立"无作业日"？对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由.
Opinions Reasons
most students Yes have free time feel relaxed
some students No waste time get bad grades
I ... ...
注意： （1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）词数：80﹣100。
参考词汇：无作业日 Homework﹣free Day
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024 福田区校级开学）﹣﹣I want to borrow the book，but I don't know how long it may .
﹣﹣ For two weeks.（ ）
A．borrow B．be borrowed
C．keep D．be kept
【考点】情态动词的被动语态．
【答案】D
【分析】——我想借那本书，但是我不知道它能借多久。
——二周。
【解答】it指代the book，与谓语动词存在被动关系，所给句子要用被动语态，排除A和C；B.borrow是短暂性动词，不能与表一段时间的时间状语连用，其延续性动词为keep，因为how long对一段时间提问，排除B。
故选：D。
【点评】分析主语与谓语动词之间的关系，确定语态，牢记被动语态的结构。
2．（2024 河口区模拟）Only then_____that he had lost the chance of achieving his dream. （ ）
A． he realized B． did he realized
C． did he realize D． he did realize
【考点】倒装句．
【答案】C
【分析】直到那时他才意识到他错过了一个实现梦想的好机会。
【解答】根据Only then 可以判断句子的时态应为过去时，Only then放在句首需要部分倒装，这里realize是一个实义动词，需要加助动词did，助动词后面跟动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查倒装句，在熟知倒装句用法规则的基础之上，结合具体的语境仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案。
3．（2024 南岳区一模）There is something wrong with his TV．He wants to get it _______ this afternoon．（ ）
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair
【考点】过去分词．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】他的电视机出毛病了，他想今天下午把它修好．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他的电视机出毛病了，他想今天下午把它修好．这里考查短语get sth．done，表示一种被动关系，故选B被修理．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
4．（2024 武威一模）Mrs．Hayes is always punishing her son．I don't think it's a good way to _____ a child．（ ）
A．support B．educate C．expect D．lift
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】海因斯太太总是惩罚她的儿子，我认为这不是教育孩子的好方法．
【解答】考查动词．A支持．B教育．C期待．D举起．结合语境"海因斯太太总是惩罚她的儿子，我认为这不是__孩子的好方法．"．可知，应该是"教育"．故选B．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
5．（2024 凉州区开学）﹣Sometimes our hobbies can our study.
﹣That's true.（ ）
A．get into B．get out of
C．get on D．get in the way of
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣有时我们的爱好会妨碍我们的学习。
﹣是真的。
【解答】A.进入；B.出来；C.上车；D.阻碍。根据题干，可知是指﹣有时我们的爱好会妨碍我们的学习。﹣是真的。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（2024秋 磐石市期末）﹣How was your vacation there？
﹣Great！Although the weather was ________，I had a good time there．（ ）
A．fine B．awful C．sunny D．warm
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你们在那里度假如何？
﹣﹣很棒！虽然天气挺糟糕的，但我在那里玩得挺开心的．
【解答】fine 身体（状况）好的；awful 糟糕的；sunny 晴朗的；warm 温暖的．根据"我在那里玩得开心"和although可知空格处表示"糟糕的"，选B．
故选：B．
【点评】此时要熟悉每个选项的意思，再根据语境选择正确的答案．
7．（2024秋 陇西县期末）﹣Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone？
﹣ .I enjoy using QQ.（ ）
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
【考点】either/neither的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣你喜欢和你的朋友在电话或手机上交谈吗？
﹣都不是。我喜欢使用QQ。
【解答】Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据I enjoy using QQ"
我喜欢使用QQ"可知，此处是"都不是"。
故选：A。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
8．（2024秋 凉州区校级期末）﹣What are you going to do this afternoon，Andy？
﹣My hair is too long.I want to get my hair .（ ）
A．cut B．to cut C．cuts D．cutting
【考点】过去分词．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣安迪，今天下午你打算做什么？
﹣我的头发太长了。我想去理发。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查have sth done请某人做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去分词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（2024秋 城关区校级期末）﹣I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening.
﹣ .It's not safe enough.（ ）
A．I agree B．I think so
C．I don't know D．I disagree
【考点】询问．
【答案】D
【分析】——我认为应该允许青少年晚上和朋友出去玩。
——我不同意。这不够安全。
【解答】A.I agree我同意；B.I think so我也这么想；C.I don't know我不知道；D.I disagree我不同意；根据It's not safe enough.可知应说我不同意。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's not safe enough.结合选项作答。
10．（2024秋 抚远市期末）﹣﹣The traffic is too busy.We have to drive slowly.
﹣﹣Yeah.I think more new roads in our city.（ ）
A．should be built B．should build
C．are built
【考点】情态动词的被动语态．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣交通太拥挤了。我们得慢点开。
﹣﹣是啊。我认为我们城市应该多修新路。
【解答】上文意思是"交通太拥挤了。我们得慢点开。"，由此可知，答语句意为：我认为我们城市应该多修新路。主语new roads 和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，故句子为含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+ be done。
故选：A。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词和时态的考点，得出答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 望花区模拟）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the （1） A as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel （2） B .
Well，if you think your life is hard，you might think about the （3） D in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to be very（4） C and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were（5） A to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（6） B .It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn（7） D difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands（8） C they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher （9） A .School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they（10） C and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.
（1） A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples
（2） A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good
（3） A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students
（4） A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful
（5） A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched
（6） A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by
（7） A．about B．from C．except D．without
（8） A．because B．though C．before D．unless
（9） A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely
（10） A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up
【考点】说明文．
【答案】ABDCA BDCAC
【分析】本文通过校规告诉人们：规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将毫无意义且无序。
【解答】（1）A.考查名词。rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据上文"Every school has rules for students to follow."每所学校都有学生要遵守的规则，可知这里应是指"校规"。故选A。
（2）B.考查形容词。tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据前面"they're unhappy"和连词and可知，这里应是不好的情绪，故angry符合句意。故选B。 .
（3）D.考查名词。doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后面"In the past，people believed that teachers should be very strict（严格的）and could punish（惩 罚）the students."过去人们认为老师应该非常严格，可以惩罚学生，可知这里是跟古代的学生作对比。故选D。
（4）C.考查形容词。kind宽容的；clever聪明的；strict严格的；careful仔细的。结合"had the right to punish the students"有权利惩罚学生，可知人们认为老师需要很严格。故选C。
（5）A.考查动词。told告诉；heard听到；invited邀请；watched观看。结合"Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children"可知，当孩子们不按要求做时，家长们不在乎老师是否惩罚他们，因此选told，be told to do sth为固定搭配，意为"被告知在做某事"。故选A。
（6）B.考查动词短语。come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进；pass by经过。根据前文"running in the hallways"在走廊上跑，和下文"It may hurt himself or another person."它可能会伤害他自己或他人，可知在走廊上跑可能会摔倒。故选B。
（7）D.考查介词。about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。结合上文不遵守制度带来的不便，可知遵守规则可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习，因此选without，without difficulty意为"毫不费力地"。故选D。
（8）C.考查连词。because因为；though尽管；before在...之前；unless除非。根据常识可知，学生在课上发言前要举手，由此可知在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手。故选C。
（9）A.考查副词。clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据"If someone speaks out of turn"如果有人乱发言，可知会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话。故选A。
（10）C.考查动词短语。hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据"go out on their own"独自外出，可知是当他们长大后。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 昆明期末）Teens will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone，so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （劳动教育）.But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many tens do not value （看重） the importance of working hard.There is a teenager girl named Nancy.She never helps out around the house.Once her mother was on vacation for a week，leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home from vacation，she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.To our joy （开心），some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.For example，No.38 Middle School in Hefei，sets up a 500﹣square ﹣meter farm on an open platform （露天平台） of their teaching building.Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should master （掌握） one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
（1）What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese？ B
A．强调
B．忽视
C．俯视
D．眺望
（2）The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show B .
A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house
B．many teens do not value the importance of working hard
C．Nancy's parents are glad that she doesn't help with chores at home
D．teens don't need to value the importance of working hard
（3）Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage？ D
A．Cooking.
B．Washing clothes.
C．Tidying rooms.
D．Playing computer games.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.
C．The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.
D．The basic skills may help teens to solve some problems.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A．Family Education
B．School Education
C．Hardworking Spirit Education
D．Self﹣education
【考点】教育；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】BBDCC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中的But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.（但近年来这一点被____了。许多几十岁的人不重视努力工作的重要性。）可知，这里的overlooked是贬义，指青少年没有重视辛勤劳动的重要性，所以应该是意为"忽视"。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.There is a teenager girl named Nancy. . .she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.（许多几十岁的人不重视努力工作的重要性。有一个十几岁的女孩叫南希。……她找不到干净的盘子或干净的衬衫。）可知，举Nancy的例子主要是为了说明许多青少年不重视辛勤劳动的重要性。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据原文These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.（这些技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。）可知不包括玩电脑游戏。故选D。
（4）正误判断题。根据原文The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （劳动教育）.（政府一直在努力关注勤奋精神教育的重要性。）可知C选项"政府从来不重视勤奋精神教育。"表述错误。故选C。
（5）标题判断题。根据原文The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （劳动教育）.（政府一直在努力关注勤奋精神教育的重要性。）可知文章主要介绍了学生们的精神教育。因此C选项适合为标题。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
13．（2024秋 舞阳县期末）At my primary school，I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied，but always got perfect scores.I thought I was born clever.At least I believed so.I was also a prodigy in music according to myself.I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school，I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade，everyone would be surprised by me.
But actually，they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class.I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do.However，there was always someone else who could do them better.My grades began to suffer.More talented（有天资的） girls often sang solo（独唱）.I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years.I had to work very hard.Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort.Grades were still very low but improving little by little.I worked really hard.However，I was never the best at everything.
I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything.I was too hard on myself.In fact，when I did badly in a test，my classmates never laughed at me.
No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something.Anyway，there are about seven billion people in this world.I will never be the number one at everything，and that's really okay.
（1）What does"a prodigy" probably mean in English？ A
A．A smart kid.
B．A crazy fan.
C．A common child.
D．A lazy girl.
（2）When the writer was at the new class， B .
A．she lost her interest in music
B．she had difficulty in learning
C．she surprised everyone in solos
D．she got separated from friends
（3）What happened to the writer during the next two years？ D
A．She won many prizes without any effort.
B．She found the best way to become perfect.
C．She gave up trying because of the low scores.
D．She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.
（4）What has the writer realized recently？ C
A．There is no success without effort.
B．Being talented is the key to success.
C．Don't expect too much of yourself.
D．It's not necessary to care about the result.
（5）Which would be the best title for this passage？ A
A．When I wasn't perfect
B．My past life as a young girl
C．Hard work doesn't work
D．What to do when you re not perfect
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测；最佳标题．
【答案】ABDCA
【分析】本文作者以自己经历告诉大家没有人是完美的，不要对自己太苛刻。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school，I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade，everyone would be surprised by me.（我几乎比学校里的每个人都唱得好，我很确定一旦我上六年级，每个人都会对我感到惊讶。）可知，作者认为自己是个音乐天才，所以划线词的意思为"一个天才"，即"一个聪明的孩子"。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I was a failure.（我认为我并不聪明。我也认为我没有天赋。我认为我是个失败者。）可推知，作者在学习上有困难，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I worked really hard.However，I was never the best at everything.（我很努力。然而，我从来都不是最好的那个。）可知，她虽然努力工作，但并不完美。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything.（直到最近我才意识到，我真的没有必要在每件事上都做到最好。）可知，她最近意识到了不要对自己期望过高。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something.Anyway，there are about seven billion people in this world.I will never be the number one at everything，and that's really okay.（没有人是完美的。在某些事情上，可能总会有比我更好的人。无论如何，世界上大约有70亿人。我永远不会在任何事情上都是第一，这真的没关系。）以及通读全文可知，本文作者以亲身经历告诉大家没有人是完美的。所以A选项"当我不完美的时候"符合主题。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
14．（2024秋 万州区校级期中）One morning in London.The weather was very cold，and many people caught a cold.They had to see a doctor，so there were many people in the doctor's waiting﹣room.At the head of the line was an old woman.The woman did not live in London.She lived in Scotland （苏格兰）.She came here to visit her daughter.She wanted to see the doctor because she got a bad cold and coughed day and night. "If I get there early，I can see the doctor quickly， " she thought.So she was the first in the line.She sat nearest to the doctor's door.An American came into the waiting﹣room，and walked quickly to the doctor's door.The old woman thought he was a queue jumper.She stood up and took his arm slowly，she said，"We were all here before you.You must wait for your turn.Do you understand？"The American answered，"No，madam.You don't understand!You are all after me!I'm the doctor! "
（1）How many people were there in the doctor's waiting﹣room ？ B
A．A few people.
B．A lot of people.
C．Few people.
D．Nobody.
（2）The woman came A .
A．from the country
B．from a town
C．from a factory
D．from a farm
（3）The old woman was the first in the line so that she could C .
A．spend less time
B．spend less money
C．see the doctor quickly
D．have a talk with the doctor
（4）Where did the doctor come from？ C
A．England.
B．Scotland.
C．America.
D．London.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】BACC
【分析】短文讲了伦敦的一个早晨，天气很冷，很多人感冒了。他们不得不去看医生，详细的介绍了一个老妇人排队等待医生的事情。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B 根据They had to see a doctor，so there were many people in the doctor's waiting﹣room.他们不得不去看医生，所以在医生的候诊室里有很多人。可知很多人都在医生的候诊室里。故选B。
（2）A 根据One morning in London，the weather was very cold，在伦敦的一个早晨，天气很冷，和The woman did not live in London.She lived in the country.这位老妇人不住在伦敦，她住在乡下。可知这个女人来自乡下。故选A。
（3）C 根据"If I get there early，I can see the doctor quickly."she thought.So she was the first in the line."如果我早点到那儿，我就能很快地去看医生."她想。所以她是第一个排队的人，可知这位老妇人是第一个排队的人，这样她就能很快地看到医生了。故选C。
（4）C 根据The American answered，"No，madam.You don't understand！You are all after me！I'm the doctor！"这位美国人回答："不，夫人。"你不明白！你们都跟着我！我是医生。可知医生来自美国。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（2024秋 建安区期中）It was Sunday and Tom was staying home.After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself.There were no kids around and he was used to（习惯于）playing alone quietly.He played with Bobby，the dog.He climbed up and down the trees.Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（停歇） on top of the doghouse.Then Tom would have the greatest fun （爱好）by throwing a stone or something at it.Though he never made it.He did like doing this kind of things.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour.Suddenly a crack（碎裂声） was heard and the little boy began crying. "What's the matter，Tom？"his mother looked through the kitchen window.Tom ran into the kitchen. "Mum" he sobbed（抽泣），"I broke Bobby's plate.I didn't know it was so fragile （易碎的）".His mother put her arms round him and said，"Don't feel too bad，Tom.We have other plates for Bobby.But how did you break that one？ " "I threw this at a bird but missed，and it went straight to the plate. " In Tom's hand was his father's gold pocket watch（金怀表）！
（1）When did the story happen？ B
A．On a Sunday afternoon.
B．On a Sunday morning.
C．At noon.
D．In the evening.
（2）When a bird perched on top of the doghouse，Tom B
A．would like to play with it.
B．was very interested in it by throwing a stone at it.
C．would like to give it something to eat.
D．would smile.
（3）There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly.Here "kids "means C .
A．men
B．dogs
C．children
D．birds
（4）How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry ？ D
A．An hour.
B．A day.
C．Two hours
D．Half an hour.
（5）"Though he never made it" means " A "
A．Though he couldn't hit a bird with a stone or something.
B．Though he couldn't catch the bird.
C．Though he couldn't have fun from the bird.
D．Though he couldn't eat the bird.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】BBCDA
【分析】本文叙述了汤姆在一个星期天的早晨，向往常一样自己和小狗在花园里玩，他看见一只鸟落在了狗窝上，就用石头去砸鸟玩，结果把狗的碗砸坏了，把他给吓哭了。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home.After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself.那天是星期天，汤姆待在家里。早饭后，他出去到花园里独自静静地玩。可知，是吃完早饭，所以时间是星期天的早晨，故选B。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据Then Tom would have the greatest fun by throwing a stone or something at it.汤姆拿东西扔向小鸟，他感觉这样做很高兴，可知当一只鸟停在狗窝顶上时，汤姆向它扔了一块石头，对它很感兴趣。故选B。
（3）C 词义猜测题。根据he was used to playing alone quietly.他习惯于一个人静静地玩。这里指周围没有孩子，所以他自己玩，所以kids和children同义，故选C。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour.现在汤姆已经在花园里待了半个小时了。可知汤姆在花园里待了半个小时了，故选D。
（5）A 句意理解题。根据I threw it at a bird but missed，and it went straight to the plate.我把它扔向一只鸟，但没打中，它直奔盘子。可知，他没有砸中鸟，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 鄞州区期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的小标题。其中有一项为多余选项。
Can you think of something or someone that you respect especially？Think about the reasons why you respect them especially.In order to help you succeed in this point，it is important to obey the following rules.
（1） A Give yourself every opportunity to be e to class on time every day.
Be ready to learn.Work hard.Do your own work.You have the power to be your own best friend or your own worst enemy（敌人）.
（2） D Everybody has a right to learn.Don't get in the way of your classmates while they're learning.Work quietly and do not trouble others.Listen quietly while others are talking to you.Don't refuse other's ideas，even when they may be different from your own.
（3） B Teachers teach because they want to help students learn.Let the teacher be your guide.Pay attention to what the teacher is saying and ask questions if you don't understand.Follow directions.Stay in your seat.Never leave the classroom until the class is over.
（4） E Be on time.No eating or drinking in class.Leave your jackets，hats and cell phones in lockers.Use polite words while talking.These school rules are made to help create the most possible learning environment for you.
（5） F As soon as you get into your classroom，do remember to follow your classroom rules for your good influence among classmates.
A.Respect yourself.
B.Respect your teachers.
C.Respect your school.
D.Respect your classmates.
E.Follow your school rules.
F.Follow your class rules.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】ADBEF
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了尊重某人和某事的原因。
【解答】（1）根据下文Give yourself every opportunity to be e to class on time every day.Be ready to learn.Work hard.Do your own work.You have the power to be your own best friend or your own worst enemy.（给自己每一个成功的机会。每天准时上课。准备好学习。努力工作。做你自己的工作。你有能力成为自己最好的朋友或自己最大的敌人。）可知说的是自己，结合选项，A项，尊重自己，符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据下文Everybody has a right to learn.Don't get in the way of your classmates while they're learning.Work quietly and do not trouble others.Listen quietly while others are talking to you.Don't refuse other's ideas，even when they may be different from your own.（每个人都有学习的权利。学习的时候不要妨碍你的同学。安静地工作，不要打扰别人。在别人跟你说话的时候安静地听。不要拒绝别人的想法，即使可能与你自己的不同。）可知说的是同学，结合选项，D项，尊重你的同学，符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文Teachers teach because they want to help students learn.Let the teacher be your guide.Pay attention to what the teacher is saying and ask questions if you don't understand.Follow directions.Stay in your seat.Never leave the classroom until the class is over.（老师教书是因为他们想帮助学生学习。让老师做你的向导。注意老师说的内容，如果你不明白，请提出问题。听从指示。留在你的座位上。下课前不要离开教室。）可知，说的是老师，结合选项，B项，尊重你的老师，符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据下文Be on time.No eating or drinking in class.Leave your jackets，hats and cell phones in lockers.Use polite words while talking.These school rules are made to help create the most possible learning environment for you.（准时上课。上课不吃不喝。把夹克、帽子和手机放在储物柜里。说话时使用礼貌用语。这些校规旨在帮助为您创造最可能的学习环境。）可知，说的是校规，结合选项，E项，遵守你的校规，符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据下文As soon as you get into your classroom，do remember to follow your classroom rules for your good influence among classmates.（一进教室，记得遵守课堂规则，在同学中产生良好的影响。）可知说的是遵守课堂规则，结合选项，F项，遵守你的课堂规则，符合语境。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 鄂州模拟）What's the secret of being a great friend？Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend．
Laugh and cry together．
Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together．Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends．Share your true feelings﹣you may learn that your friends feel the same way．As a result，friends will understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver．
Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays﹣it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!But don't buy expensive presents﹣be creative!Making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts．Bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，or draw something special for him．Small thoughtful gifts，such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick，just might cheer him up．
Stand up for him．
It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend．But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently．Other times，you need to show your courage and support him﹣he needs you．It may be not easy，but it's what a good friend should do!
How to Be a Great Friend
Laugh and cry together． 1．Both laughing and （1） crying can bring friends closer． 2．Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better．
Be a thoughtful gift giver． 1．Giving friends gifts can make them feel （2） special ． 2．You'd better make small gifts by yourself （3） instead of buying expensive ones for your friends．
Stand up for him． 1．If your friends are （4） laughed at，you can find a creative way to help them． 2．Show your courage and （5） support your friends．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲述了做一个好朋友一些建议．如和朋友一起笑，一起哭；送给朋友一个有创意的礼物；当朋友遇到问题的时候，站在他的旁边支持他等．
【解答】（1）crying．考查动词．根据短文第二段中Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it's crying that brings you closer together．可知，和朋友一起笑是最好的，但是有时候和朋友一起哭会使你们的距离更近．由此我们可知，笑和哭都可以拉近和朋友的距离．动名词作主语．故填crying．
（2）special．考查形容词．根据短文第三段中Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays﹣it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special可知，在生日或节日的时候送礼物，这样可以使你的朋友感觉很特别．根据这句话我们可知，这个空应该填special．故填special．
（3）instead of 考查短语．根据短文第三段中But don't buy expensive presents可知，作者建议我们不要去买昂贵的礼物，自己去制作一些小礼物．instead of 是一个固定的短语，意思是代替，而不是，后跟名词或动名词形式．故填instead of
（4）laughed．考查动词．根据短文最后一段中It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend．But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem…可知，当朋友被嘲笑的时候，不要只是站在那儿，要做一些事情，想一些有创意的方法来解决它…根据If your friends are可知，这里使用的是被动语态，故填laughed．
（5）support．考查动词．根据短文最后一段中Other times，you need to show your courage and support him可知，有的时候，你需要展示出你的勇气，去支持你的朋友．根据这句话可知填support，祈使句，动词用原形．故填support．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．结合3 a内容单词填空．
Only Mother's Love is true love．It gives everybody everything all h（1） er life．When you are still a baby，mother takes good care of you as much as p（2） ossible ．In your w（3） alking hours，she always holds you in her arms．When you are ill，she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a（4） nd forgets about herself．When you are growing up day b（5） y day，she feels very happy．When you are old enough to go to school，mother still looks after you all the time．On cold winter days，she always tells you to put on more clothes．She always stands in the wind，w（6） aiting for you back from school．When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast，she always feels w（7） orried about you at home．She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things．When you do well at school，you will see the brightest smile on her face．Mother is always ready to give everything she h（8） as to her children，n（9） ot to receive．What true love that is in the w（10） orld !We will remember Mother's Love forever!
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是母爱．只有母爱是最纯真的爱．母亲一生都把一切献给了孩子．她随时准备把自己所拥有的一切都给予孩子，而不是准备接受或索取，这是世间的真爱！我们应该牢记母爱．
【解答】1．her考查形容词性物主代词．句意：母亲一生都把一切献给了自己的孩子．空格处为定语，修饰名词life，故填形容词之类．根据句意和逻辑关系，"all…life"指"母亲的一生（中），之意，故填形容词性物主代词形式her．all her life（在）她的整个一生（中）．故填her．
2．possible．考查形容词．句意：当你还是个婴儿时，妈妈尽可能照顾你．根据句意和首字母形式，应填possible．as much as possible尽可能地．故填possible．
3．walking．考查动名词．句意：在你蹒跚学步的时候，她总是用自己的胳膊搀扶着你．根据主句部分可知状语部分的意思是"在你蹒跚学步的时候（即小时候）"，故填walking．
4．and．考查连词．句意：空格前后（stops和forgets）是两个并列成分，都是谓语动词，故用连词and连接，故填and．
5．by．考查短语day by day．句意：当你一天天长大，她会感觉很幸福．根据句意和首字母提示，应填介词by．day by day一天天．故填day．
6．waiting．考查动名词及短语wait for．句意：她总是站在路边，等你放学回来．根据句中的for和首字母提示，应填动词wait．wait for等待．逗号之后是状语，表示伴随情况，故用动名词形式，表示动作和谓语同时进行．故填waiting．
7．worried．考查feel worried．句意：她总是在家替你担心．根据句中的feel和首字母提示，可知空格处为"担心"之意．feel worried担心．故填worried．
8．has．考查一般现在时．句意：妈妈总是乐意（准备着）把自己所拥有的东西送给自己的孩子们．句中的"she…（8）"是定语，修饰everything．根据句中的give可知，定语部分意思是"她所拥有的"之意，故填has．主句和从句都是说的事实，故都用一般现在时．故填has．
9．not．考查副词．句意：而不是接受（索取）一切．逗号之后部分和前面的"ready to give everything"意思相反、相对，即"而不是接受（索取）一切"，故填not．
10．world．考查名词．句意：这（才是）是世界上真正的爱！根据句中"in the"和首字母提示，应填world．in the world在世界上．故填world．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某句的意思．再根据语法分析，确定其（空格处）成分，并结合首字母提示，选择恰当单词的适当形式来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024秋 临泽县期末）学校是否有必要设立"无作业日"？对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由.
Opinions Reasons
most students Yes have free time feel relaxed
some students No waste time get bad grades
I ... ...
注意： （1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）词数：80﹣100。
参考词汇：无作业日 Homework﹣free Day
【考点】议论文；学习；观点态度．
【答案】I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework﹣free Day.Here are the results.Most students think it necessary to have Homework﹣free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like，such as reading their favorite books，going swimming and so on.They will also feel relaxed and join their friends in playing different games.
Some students，however，don't like it.They're afraid that they may waste time or even get bad grades.They prefer to do homework as usual.
In my view，Homework﹣free Day will certainly help a lot.I can choose to watch some interesting English programs，which will help improve my listening and speaking skills.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
They prefer to do homework as usual.他们更喜欢像往常一样做家庭作业。prefer to do sth表示更喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I can choose to watch some interesting English programs，which will help improve my listening and speaking skills.我可以选择看一些有趣的英语节目，这将有助于提高我的听说能力。choose to do sth表示选择做某事。
【解答】I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework﹣free Day.Here are the results.（引出话题）Most students think it necessary to have Homework﹣free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like，such as reading their favorite books，going swimming and so on.They will also feel relaxed and join their friends in playing different games.（绝大部分同学的赞成看法）
Some students，however，don't like it.They're afraid that they may waste time or even get bad grades.They prefer to do homework as usual.【高分句型一】（一些学生的不赞成看法）
In my view，Homework﹣free Day will certainly help a lot.I can choose to watch some interesting English programs，which will help improve my listening and speaking skills.【高分句型二】（我的看法）
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。such as ，例如；Homework﹣free Day ，无作业日；prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework﹣free Day. （介词后接宾语从句）；Most students think it necessary to have Homework﹣free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like.（宾语从句；不定式做主语和结果状语从句）；I can choose to watch some interesting English programs，which will help improve my listening and speaking skills. （非限制性定语从句）。还运用了or，however 等使上下文衔接的更好。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 6-10
- Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 11-14