Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When is Anne’s birthday party
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
2．How does the man feel
A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Worried.
3．Where will the man save the document
A．To the phone. B．To the cloud. C．To the email.
4．What does the man find difficult
A．Making some videos.
B．Remembering new words.
C．Starting a conversation.
5．What will Lucy have to do today
A．Explain to Mr Smith.
B．Finish the report.
C．Deliver a speech.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the woman feel about making a speech
A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Excited.
7．What did the man do to prepare for his speech
A．He kept every word in mind.
B．He wrote an 800-word passage.
C．He wrote down the main points.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why was the man late
A．He got a flat tire.
B．He got caught in traffic.
C．He ran into an accident.
9．How did Lisa respond to the man’s being late
A．She felt angry at it.
B．She ran out of patience.
C．She showed understanding.
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a 4S store. B．At a restaurant. C．At the cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why did the man stay up late last night
A．He watched a game.
B．He went out with friends.
C．He prepared for the exam.
12．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Have a rest.
B．Go to a lecture.
C．Keep a healthy diet.
13．How does the man sound in the end
A．Anxious. B．Surprised. C．Proud.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why does the man mention the character in Friends
A．To explain “birthday blues” is mainly from the fear of getting older.
B．To explain why people always look forward to their birthdays.
C．To explain why some people hate being noticed by others.
15．What did the man do on his birthday last year
A．He held a birthday party.
B．He went to a nursing home.
C．He looked after some animals.
16．When will the woman have a yard sale
A．On December 20th.
B．On December 23rd.
C．On December 30th.
17．What does the woman think of the man
A．He’s shy. B．He’s honest. C．He’s helpful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How often will a field trip be carried out
A．Once a week. B．Every two weeks. C．Twice a week.
19．What is the most important factor affecting a student’s final grade
A．Classroom tests.
B．Midterm and final exams.
C．Involvement in class discussions.
20．What is the speaker doing
A．Introducing course arrangements.
B．Making a self-introduction.
C．Promoting a school course.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theme parks are magical places where adults can act like children who have the time of their lives.Here are the top four theme parks across the world.
Ferrari World—Yas Island，Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the world’s largest indoor theme park.The main attraction is the Formula Rossa—officially the fastest roller coaster in the world.The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometres per hour in less than five seconds.The force is so strong that those brave enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses.
Tickets：￡ 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.
Alton Towers—Staffordshire，England
Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK.The park offers rides such as the popular 800-metre-long roller coaster.Or if you’re interested in experiencing the sense of flying，head for the famous ride Air，where you’ll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly.The park also has many other attractions，including live shows.
Tickets：￡ 43 per adult and ￡ 21 per child.Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Disneyland Paris—Paris，France
Disneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy.Disneyland Park gives girls the chance to meet their favourite Disney Princesses and to explore Sleeping Beauty’s castle.Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end.
Tickets：￡ 34 per adult and ￡ 27 per child.Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
Oakwood Theme Park—Pembrokeshire，Wales
If you are eager to experience fast turns and drops，then this is the park for you.Be brave and go on the Megaphobia roller coaster，a wooden coaster making you scream.
Tickets：￡ 48 for adults，￡ 22 per child.Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
21．Where can live shows be enjoyed according to the text
A．In Alton Towers. B．In Ferrari World.
C．In Disneyland Paris. D．In Oakwood Theme Park.
22．How much should a couple with their 2-year-old daughter pay in Disneyland Paris
A．￡ 61. B．￡ 68. C．￡ 86. D．￡ 95.
23．What do all the parks have
A．Indoor activities. B．The ride Air.
C．The roller coaster. D．The castle.
B
Letting Her Take the Wheel
My daughter，Mia，is 16 and learning to drive.Many parents are freaked out(惊慌失措) about putting their easily distracted teenagers in charge of a fast-moving thing of glass and steel.My wife refused to teach her，leaving the task to me.
I’ve learned a few things.First，Mia didn’t know how to drive at all.She didn’t even know where to put the key.It was like watching a chimpanzee try to solve a puzzle.Worse，she couldn’t remember that D was for drive，and R meant reverse(倒车)．
Then came the road rules.Mia likes to sail past stop signs.I had to explain that “STOP means STOP”．Had she actually read the rule book “Yes，” she said，but she forgot most of it.“It was so boring.”
Although I had been driving her around for her whole life，she hadn’t learned anything.
Despite these things，I’ve also learned that I enjoy teaching her.I think I’m pretty good at it.I am much calmer than I thought I would be.
I also enjoy the one-on-one time we have together.We have some good conversations.So far，we have covered her friends’ hairstyles and how stressed she feels after school.I enjoyed communicating with her.
One Sunday evening，we were driving down a narrow back street，deep in conversation，when I realized that the car was moving quite fast.“SLOW DOWN！” I yelled，yanking(猛拉) the hand brake(手刹)．We stopped the car and sat in the dark for a minute.“You can’t go that fast，” I said.“You don’t know enough yet.” I put my hand on her head，“I don’t want anything to happen to you.”
“Me neither，” she said.
“Okay，cool，” I said.“Let’s go.”
She started the car and we headed back home.
24．What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A．Mia knew much about driving.
B．Mia was a beginner at driving.
C．Mia never followed her parents’ advice.
D．Mia was naturally skillful at driving.
25．What is the main reason the author enjoys teaching Mia
A．He gets to know more about her.
B．It helps him be calmer in daily life.
C．It is more hands-on teaching.
D．He can help plan her future.
26．When Mia drove fast，what did the author feel
A．Angry and nervous. B．Impatient and nervous.
C．Disappointed and caring. D．Surprised and concerned.
27．What does the story that the author taught her daughter driving imply
A．Parents should teach their child driving as early as possible.
B．Parents must accompany their child to do anything.
C．Parents should value the time they spend with their kids.
D．Teenagers should be given enough space to develop.
C
On Sunday，Ecuador held a special vote on whether oil drilling(钻探) should be allowed in Yasuni National Park.The vote was part of a larger election to choose the country’s next president.Nearly 60% of Ecuadorian voters chose to protect the park.
In 2007，to protect the area，Rafael Correa—Ecuador’s president at the time—offered to leave the oil in the ground.In exchange，he wanted the rest of the world to pay Ecuador $3.6 billion.Though Mr Correa worked hard to find support for his idea，no group offered to pay the money.
In 2016，Ecuador’s state oil company，Petroecuador，began drilling in Yasuni.The company is drilling in a fairly small area known as Block 43.Block 43 makes up far less than 1% of the park，but it produces about 55,000 barrels of oil every day.
But the drilling has upset many people in Ecuador.Yasunidos is a group which works to protect the park.For over ten years，Yasunidos has worked to allow Ecuador’s people a chance to vote on oil drilling in Yasuni.In May，Yasunidos won a court case that allowed them to put the Yasuni drilling up for a vote.
On Sunday，voters were asked if they supported oil drilling in the park or were against it.When the votes were counted，about 59% of the voters chose to stop drilling in Yasuni.Just 41% supported it.
Yasunidos called the vote “a historic success for Ecuador and for the planet！” But the result is a disappointment for Ecuador’s president，Guillermo Lasso.He believes the oil money is extremely important for the country.Selling oil from Yasuni brings in about $1.2 billion a year.
The government won’t be able to ignore or change the results of the vote，and will now have about a year and a half to end the drilling.Petroecuador says it will cost about $500 million to stop drilling and clean up the operation.
28．What was Rafael Correa’s original plan
A．Drilling oil in Yasuni.
B．Selling oil to the world.
C．Getting support from the president.
D．Getting paid for not drilling oil.
29．What is Yasunidos’ attitude towards drilling in Yasuni National Park
A．Doubtful. B．Uninterested.
C．Opposed. D．Supportive.
30．What will be the result of stopping drilling
A．The environment will get destroyed.
B．The country will suffer economic loss.
C．It will meet with the locals’ opposition.
D．It will be encouraged by the government.
31．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Yasuni National Park Is Being Polluted
B．Ecuador Votes to End Drilling in Yasuni National Park
C．New President Will Come into Power in Ecuador
D．Oil Drilling Becomes Major Supporting Industry
D
After years of heated debate，gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park in 1995.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.By 2007，the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170.
Gray wolves once roamed throughout the Yellowstone area.But they were gradually displaced by human development and hunted by farmers for killing livestock(牲畜)．By the 1920s，wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They moved farther north into the deep forests of Canada，where there was less contact with humans.
The disappearance of the wolves had many consequences.Deer populations—a major food source for the wolf—grew rapidly without their usual enemy.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation，which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolves，coyote(小野狼) populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes.
As early as 1966，biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves into Yellowstone，hoping that they would be able to control the deer and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan，worrying that wolves would kill their livestock or pets.Other people feared that the wolves would not be well-protected in Yellowstone.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.They included many compromises to help people accept the wolves’ presence.For example，they promised to pay farmers for livestock killed by wolves.
The U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolves in Yellowstone.Certain wolves wear special collars to help biologists gather information about how the wolves live，hunt，and reproduce.Each year the wolf population is counted.
Today，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Deer and coyote populations are down，while red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
32．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Why gray wolves became a danger to farmers.
B．What gray wolves preferred about living in Canada.
C．How gray wolves were forced out of their original homes.
D．When gray wolves were gradually reintroduced to Yellowstone.
33．How is paragraph 3 developed
A．By making comparisons.
B．By explaining cause and effect.
C．By listing events in time order.
D．By using statistics and examples.
34．Why did biologists suggest the reintroduction of wolves into Yellowstone
A．To reduce the park’s plant diversity.
B．To protect the wolves from dying out.
C．To control the local livestock problem.
D．To limit the deer and coyote populations.
35．Which statement best summarizes the writer’s viewpoint
A．Wolves are an important part of American national parks.
B．Yellowstone’s wolf reintroduction program was a mistake.
C．The government should be responsible for reintroducing wolves.
D．Yellowstone’s wolf program has benefited the wolves and the park.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people seem to believe quitting means a lack of strength.And the willingness to suffer through anything with the aim of reaching a goal is a real symbol of honor. 36 Sometimes，it takes more courage to walk away from a goal than it does to power through no matter what.Here are three times when quitting is a sign of mental strength.
The reward isn’t worth the effort.You may have imagined that losing 10 pounds or getting a 10% raise would somehow make your life 100% better.However，as you work toward a goal，you might realize that success isn’t going to deliver the giant reward you’d dreamed of. 37
Your goals have changed.Keeping in shape might seem like a good goal on January 1st.But，by March，you might set your sights on getting a new job. 38 It’s OK to change your goals.In fact，establishing new goals could be the key to helping you grow and learn.
39 Paying off your debt might sound like an honorable goal.But working three jobs to pay your bills might mean fewer opportunities to get things that matter to you.So you don’t need to give up your values to prove you can reach a goal.It’s OK to walk away from something that requires you to stop doing the things you believe in most.
Remember that you don’t have to prove yourself to anyone. 40 That’s OK.Just remind yourself that giving something up allows you to gain something else，like more time or better mental health.
A．However，it is not an easy thing to quit.
B．But quitting doesn’t mean you are a loser.
C．People may question your decision to quit.
D．The process doesn’t agree with your values.
E．It’s hard to walk away from something that you’ve worked hard on.
F．You，therefore，needn’t devote the time and effort it’d take to get there.
G．And then your exercise program may no longer be a top choice for you.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The lions and leopards of a national park in India normally do not get along.They 41 each other for space and food.But about a year ago，a young lioness in the park 42 a baby leopard.
The 2-month-old baby with brown ears and blue eyes was 43 ，and the lioness spent weeks nursing， 44 and caring for him until he died.She treated him as if he were one of her own two sons，who were about the same age.This was a 45 case of cross-species adoption in the wild，and the only documented example involving animals that are normally 46 .
47 ，the park workers thought the association would be brief，but this went on.The family were 48 to tour the park.The lioness took care of the baby，and 49 meat she hunted.The new brothers played with him and occasionally followed him up trees.This unlikely 50 was surely amazing.Although this adoption was puzzling，it highlighted the 51 between the two species.Until they reached young adulthood，when social differences 52 ，the lions and the leopard played and begged for milk in similar ways.For this mother lioness，she may have 53 the baby’s more leopard-like features—his smell，size and spotted appearance.She just jumped in.
The 54 of the inter-species adoption in the wild would be sweet enough for a children’s book，yet 55 enough to draw scientists.
41．A.put up with B．take advantage of
C．fight against D．depend on
42．A.adopted B．scared C．spotted D．attacked
43．A.lazy B．weak C．brave D．dangerous
44．A.dressing B．checking C．following D．feeding
45．A.simple B．typical C．rare D．famous
46．A.opponents B．friends C．partners D．neighbors
47．A.Unexpectedly B．Luckily C．Certainly D．Initially
48．A.observed B．expected C．persuaded D．pushed
49．A.cooked B．shared C．packed D．burned
50．A.species B．affair C．interaction D．agreement
51．A.similarities B．communications
C．behaviors D．differences
52．A.survived B．remained C．recovered D．arose
53．A.compared B．ignored C．disliked D．protected
54．A.incident B．experience C．story D．report
55．A.moving B．caring C．reliable D．odd
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Disneyland is an amusement park in California which features characters，rides，and shows 56.__________(base) on the creations of Walt Disney and the Disney Company.Although its central building，the Sleeping Beauty Castle，is modeled on Germany’s Neuschwanstein Castle，it is 57. unmistakable symbol of American popular culture.Disneyland is the only Disney theme park to have been designed and built in the charge of Walt Disney.
By as early as the 1940s，Disney 58. (begin) planning themed experiences to go with his Burbank film studio: a backlot(外景场地) tour 59. would include a train ride through a “village” set and an amusement park that would appeal 60._________________ his employees and their children.Financing the construction proved difficult, 61. Disney was able to secure the funding.Construction began on July 21,1954 and was completed on July 17,1955.
Disney’s disposition(布置) toward fantasy is 62. (evidence) in the park’s design and construction.The themed areas that 63. (original) opened in Disneyland include various stories from Disney animated features，and Frontierland, 64. (feature) the Mark Twain Riverboat.
Disneyland has become an 65. (attract) for tourists from around the world，with 58 million people visiting the park annually.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对你如何度过国庆节很感兴趣，来信询问你国庆节的游玩情况。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．简单介绍长隆欢乐世界：有名的主题公园，位于广州南部，有各种游乐设施；
2．描述你印象最深的时刻。
参考词汇(可自由选用)：
长隆欢乐世界Chimelong Paradise；自由落体 free-fall drops；海盗船 pirate ship；U型滑板 U-shaped slide；过山车 roller coaster；旋转木马the merry-go-round；4D影院 4D theatre；巡游parade
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joseph was my best friend.He was the only son of Adam Tan，a well-known former athlete and a member of the first Malaysia team to reach the South Pole in an exploration.Hence，many assumed Joseph to be as sporting as his father.However，since he was young，he has been a sickly boy.He suffered from a severe breathing problem and preferred to read books indoors.
A year ago，his father was stuck by a wild bull(公牛) on the last mile of his exploration in the Mautu wilderness in Africa and later died.On the anniversary(周年纪念日) of his father’s death，he was hurt by the unkind remarks from Bala and Azhar，his classmates.They had called him “a sickly boy”，remarking that he was a disgrace(丢脸的人) to his father.From that day on，Joseph devoted himself to building up his body and turned his attention and efforts enthusiastically to sports.“No one will compare me unfavorably to my father，” he thought.
Joseph joined our school exploration team and then became its leader.We were all excited when we learned that the school had planned an exploration in Kalimantan，Indonesia.It was also meant to be in memory of Joseph’s father，who was its former adviser.
The exploration really tested our courage and skills.Though we had the help of our two teacher advisers，we were determined to succeed in the exploration which was to cross a mountain，river and forest.The last stage was the forest and we were within sight of our target.We had only one more kilometer to cover before we would emerge from the forest and successfully complete our exploration in the required time.If we succeeded，we would be the first school team to have done that in record time.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
However，Shafig，Joseph’s teammate，noticed his breathing problem.
People cheered but stopped when they saw us carrying Joseph.
答案精析
1．A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C
10．B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B
17．C 18.B 19.C 20.A
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的主题公园，成人也可以在这些地方痛快地玩耍。
21．A [细节理解题。根据Alton Towers—Staffordshire，England部分第一段中“The park also has many other attractions，including live shows.”可知，我们可以在Alton Towers观看现场表演。故选A项。]
22．B [数字计算题。根据Disneyland Paris—Paris，France部分第二段“Tickets：￡ 34 per adult and ￡ 27 per child.Children under the age of 3 get in for free.”可知，一对夫妇按照两张成人票计算，需要68英镑。2岁的孩子由于三岁以下儿童免费的规定，可以免费入场。故选B项。]
23．C [细节理解题。通读这四个主题公园部分下第一段内容可知，四个主题公园都提供了过山车这样惊险刺激的娱乐项目。故选C项。]
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过教女儿学开车，学会了与孩子共处交流，增加了对她的了解，也学会了遇事冷静专注，所以作为父母应该多花时间陪伴孩子。
24．B [细节理解题。根据第一段首句“My daughter，Mia，is 16 and learning to drive.”和第二段可知，Mia根本不会驾驶，车钥匙插哪儿都不知道，更糟的是，她记不住D表示前进，R表示倒车。所以可以推断她是初学开车。故选B项。]
25．A [推理判断题。根据第六段内容可推知，作者喜欢手把手教女儿开车主要是因为能和女儿相处、交流并且了解女儿的学校生活和学习压力。故选A项。]
26．D [推理判断题。根据第七段中“‘SLOW DOWN！’ I yelled，yanking (猛拉) the hand brake (手刹)．We stopped the car and sat in the dark for a minute.‘You can’t go that fast，’ I said.‘You don’t know enough yet.’ I put my hand on her head，‘I don’t want anything to happen to you.’”可知，通过Mia开车太快引起作者的惊叫，及时动作控制以及后续安慰等言行表明作者对此既感到吃惊又充满关爱。故选D项。]
27．C [推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第五、六段内容可知，作者通过教女儿学开车，学会了与孩子共处交流，增加了对孩子的了解，这些都让作者喜欢上了与孩子相处，所以这个故事表明作为父母应该珍惜和孩子在一起的时光。故选C项。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了厄瓜多尔就是否允许在亚苏尼国家公园进行石油钻探举行了一次特别的投票活动。
28．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2007，to protect the area...pay Ecuador $3.6 billion.”可知，拉斐尔·科雷亚原本的计划是通过不开采石油而得到其他国家的报酬。]
29．C [观点态度题。根据第四段中的“But the drilling has upset...to vote on oil drilling in Yasuni.”可知，亚苏尼多斯组织致力于保护公园，多年来一直试图争取让厄瓜多尔人就开采投票，由此可知，该组织对在亚苏尼国家公园内开采石油的做法持反对意见。]
30．B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He believes the oil money...about $1.2 billion a year.”和最后一段中的“Petroecuador says it will cost about $500 million to stop drilling and clean up the operation.”可知，出售石油可以带来可观的收入，而停止钻探并进行清理需要大量的费用，因此停止石油钻探会给国家带来经济损失。]
31．B [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章报道了厄瓜多尔就是否允许在亚苏尼国家公园进行石油钻探举行了一次特别的投票活动，投票结果是停止开采。因此，B项是本文的最佳标题。]
32．C [段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了由于人类的影响，灰狼被迫从原来的家园黄石地区迁移到加拿大的森林深处。故选C。]
33．B [写作手法题。第三段介绍了灰狼的消失导致鹿的数量迅速增长，消耗大量植被，减少了植物多样性，同时灰狼的消失也导致小野狼的数量迅速增长，引起红狐数量锐减。由此可知，本段围绕灰狼消失这一事件引发的结果展开，以解释因果关系的方式发展内容。故选B。]
34．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“As early as 1966，biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves into Yellowstone，hoping that they would be able to control the deer and coyote problems.”可知，生物学家建议将狼重新引入黄石公园是为了控制鹿和小野狼的数量。故选D。]
35．D [推理判断题。根据第一段中“By 2007，the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170.”可知，重新引入灰狼的项目使得狼的数量增长。根据最后一段中“Deer and coyote populations are down，while red foxes have made a comeback.”可知，项目成功控制了公园里鹿和小野狼的数量，使得红狐数量回升。由此推知，“将灰狼重新引入黄石公园的项目使狼和公园都受益”较好地总结了作者的观点。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。放弃一个目标比不计后果地坚持更需要勇气，本文讲述了三种放弃是精神力量的体现的情境。
36．A [文章首句提到一些人认为放弃意味着缺乏力量，而根据空后“Sometimes，it takes more courage to walk away from a goal than it does to power through no matter what.”可知，放弃并不容易，A项(然而，放弃并不是一件很容易的事)合乎题意，与上文构成转折。故选A。]
37．F [根据上句“However，as you work toward a goal，you might realize that success isn’t going to deliver the giant reward you’d dreamed of.”可知，成功不一定会带来你想要的巨大回报，F项(因此，你不需要花费那么多的时间和精力到达那里)承接上文，对上文进行总结。故选F。]
38．G [根据上文“Keeping in shape might seem like a good goal on January 1st.But，by March，you might set your sights on getting a new job.”可知，新的目标是找一份新工作，保持身材、进行锻炼就不再是首选了。G项(然后你的锻炼计划可能不再是你的首选)承接上文，合乎题意。故选G。]
39．D [根据后文“So you don’t need to give up your values to prove you can reach a goal.”可知，目标和价值观不符时，可以放弃自己的目标。D项(这个过程与你的价值观不符)能够概括本段要讲的应该放弃的情境。故选D。]
40．C [根据上句“Remember that you don’t have to prove yourself to anyone.”和后句“That’s OK.”可知，你不需要向任何人证明你自己，别人的质疑不应阻碍你的决定。C项(人们可能会质疑你放弃的决定)合乎题意。故选C。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个罕见的野外跨物种收养案例，也是唯一一份被记录的涉及通常敌对的物种的案例。
41．C [结合上文“The lions and leopards of a national park in India normally do not get along.”可知，狮子和豹子通常不会和睦相处，它们会为空间和食物相互争斗。故选C。]
42．A [根据第二段中的“This was a case of cross-species adoption in the wild”可知，这是一个跨物种收养的例子，故此处表示年轻的母狮子收养了一只小豹。故选A。]
43．B [根据上文“The 2-month-old baby”并结合母狮花了数周照顾它直到它死亡可推知，小豹子很虚弱。故选B。]
44．D [结合下文“and caring for him”可知，母狮子给小豹子喂食、照顾它，直到它死去。故选D。]
45．C [根据下文“and the only documented example involving animals”以及最后一段内容可知，这个野外跨物种收养案例是罕见的。故选C。]
46．A [根据第一段中的“The lions and leopards of a national park in India normally do not get along.”和常识可知，此处想表达的是，狮子和豹子本来是竞争对手。故选A。]
47．D [结合下文“the park workers thought the association would be brief，but this went on”可知，起初公园工作人员认为这段收养关系会很短暂，但它继续下去了。故选D。]
48．A [上文提到工作人员起初认为这段关系会很短暂，结合下文提到母狮、幼狮和幼豹的互动可推知，此处指这一家子被(公园工作人员)观察到在公园里玩。故选A。]
49．B [结合上文“The lioness took care of the baby”可知，母狮子给小豹子分享自己猎取到的肉。故选B。]
50．C [通读全文并根据上文“The new brothers played with him and occasionally followed him up trees.”可知，狮子和豹子本来是竞争对手，结果母狮子却收养了一只小豹子，而且小豹子与母狮子的两个小狮子相处得非常融洽，因此这种互动让人觉得不可思议。故选C。]
51．A [根据下文“the lions and the leopard played and begged for milk in similar ways”可知，幼狮和幼豹以相似的方式玩耍和乞食，这体现了两个物种之间的相似性。故选A。]
52．D [下文提到幼狮和幼豹以相似的方式玩耍和乞食，结合常识可知，直到狮子和豹子进入成年期，它们的社会关系的差异才会显现出来。故选D。]
53．B [结合下文“the baby’s more leopard-like features—his smell，size and spotted appearance”可知，母狮子收养小豹子是因为她忽略了小豹子的豹子特征。故选B。]
54．C [结合下文“for a children’s book”可知，野生动物间的跨物种收养更像是会出现在儿童读物里的故事。故选C。]
55．D [根据第二段中“This was a case of cross-species adoption in the wild and the only documented example”可知，这是个罕见的案例，所以对于科学家来说，这是很奇怪的。故选D。]
56．based [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，base与逻辑主语“characters，rides，and shows”构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。]
57．an [考查冠词。symbol此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且unmistakable的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。]
58．had begun [考查时态。根据时间状语“By as early as the 1940s”可知，此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had begun。]
59．that/which [考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词tour，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。]
60．to [考查介词。短语appeal to表示“吸引”。故填to。]
61．but/yet [考查连词。结合语境可知，前后文为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。]
62．evident [考查形容词。作表语应用形容词evident。故填evident。]
63．originally [考查副词。修饰动词opened应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。]
64．featuring [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语Frontierland构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。]
65．attraction [考查名词。根据上文不定冠词可知，应填单数名词attraction。故填attraction。]
第一节 参考范文
Dear Tom，
How are you doing I did have a great time in Chimelong Paradise on the National Day Holiday.The place is amazing! Located in the south of Guangzhou，Chimelong Paradise is a famous theme park with varieties of exciting rides，from enormous roller coasters to scary free-fall drops.
What impressed me most was to play the pirate ship，which was beautifully decorated hanging in the air.The minute it began swinging at a high speed，I started to grip the safety belt with hands sweating.So thrilling was the swinging ship that I kept screaming and yelling all the time，but I really enjoyed it when the ship moved back and forth.
Chimelong Paradise is just a perfect place for thrill-seekers，so I do hope you can come and have fun with me.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 参考范文
However，Shafig，Joseph’s teammate，noticed his breathing problem.His face was pale and Shafig signaled us to stop walking.We gathered around Joseph anxiously and forced him to stop and rest.Then we noticed something bad.His hands were shaking.This was serious trouble indeed.When we asked him about his medicine，Joseph said that he had lost his pills somewhere during the hiking.Behind us was 20 kilometers of wilderness which we had covered.We had left our teachers two kilometers behind us.We had to stop here and try our best to contact the nearest hospital.Joseph begged us to carry on because he wanted to prove himself to his father.Hearing what he said，we made up our minds to carry him to finish this last stage.
People cheered but stopped when they saw us carrying Joseph.Carrying Joseph was a very heavy load but we did not mind the physical burden.What worried us was not finishing the hiking in record time but that Joseph would die before he received medical help.We did not know how we made it and walked through the jungle into the finishing line.Our teachers who timed us told we had taken half an hour.Joseph was then sent to hospital.In my heart，his father should be proud of him.
