太原五中2025一2026学年度第一学期
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.However,most people think
that the story of Chang'e is the moxst 12.Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.After
英语假期作业落实检测
(2025.9)
Hou'Yi shot down the nine suns,a.goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever
took this could live forever,and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e.However,a bad tnan,
Pang Meng,tried to steal the medicine 13.Hou Yi was not home.Chang'e refused to
一、单项选强每小题分，共10分)
give it to him 'and took it all.She became very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so
郑
1.He used to_
most of his time
English
sad that he called out her name to.the moon every night.One night he found that the moon
A.spend;studying
B.spending;to study C.take;to study
was so bright and round that he could see his.wife there.He 14.
laid out her favorite
2.Did you study any other languageEnglish when you were at conege
fruits and desscrts in the garden.How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
-Yes,I studied three.But I have forgotten all
a few words of each.
After this,people started the tradilion of 15.
架
the moon and sharing mooncakes
A.except;besides
B.but;except
C.besides;except
with their families
1..t
3.Cathy very well at the party.All the guests liked her.
11.A.in the shape of
B.in the style of
.C.look like
國
A.remained
B.behaved
C.grew
12.A.boring
B.touching
.C.interesting
4.-Do you like this TV show
13.A.unless
B.if
C.when
蜘
-Yes.It is very funny.It always makes me
14.A.carelessly
B.excitedly
C.quickly
A.laugh
B.laughed
C.laughing
15.A.looking
B.admiiring
C.lighti地g
她
5.-Do you know when Mr.Smith will come back
-I'm not sufe,but he's supposed
sometime next week.
安
A.return
B.returning
C.to return
When visiting a foreign country.knowing how to ask for help politely is important.For
6.-Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly.
example,"Where are the restrooms "and "Could you please tell me'where the restrooms
还
-I'm afraid I disagree.is more important to practice listening
are ".Both ask for directions correctly,but the first is less polite as it's too direct.So asking
A.hi超
B.It..
C.That
6
.isn't enough—polite知es matters too
邪
7.Mrs.Smith has lived in China for twenty years,so she has
Chinese food.
Good speakers 17.
.their speaking ways based on situations and who they talk to.
解
A.looked forward to
B.made a difference to C.got used to
Direct questions are fine with classmates 18.you know them well,but saying "When
8.Everybody can learn_
well.You have no
to be worriell about that.
is the school trip "toa teacher may sound impolite.Adding"Excuse me,Mr.West"makes it
Q
A.how do it;reason'B.how to do it;reason C.what to do;excuse
much 19.
9.Although he is still a child,he is comfortable
.English.He
feels good
·Poiite questions ire usually longer,,with phrases like“Could you please..,”or“MayI
speaking Japanese.
ask...".For instance,"Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address "is politer than the
期
A.speak;too
B.speak;also
·C.sp心aking;also
direct version.When talking to strangers,we might even 20.requests first,like saying
菲
10.-Do we have to read-anything next week,Mr.Wu Sure.You
to read Black.
“Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me”before asking for help.:·
Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
Speaking politely may 'seem harder than speaking directly,but learning to use the right'
A.are expected
B.will expect
C.were expected
language in different situations helps communicate better with others.
16.A:normally
B.politely
C.correctly
二、完形填空每小题2分，共40分)
17.A.request'
B.change
C.express
A
l8.A.because·.
B.although
··::C.nle3s
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes
19.A.more impolite
'B.politer
C.directer
for centuries.Mooncakes are 11.a full moon on the Mid-Autun night.They carry
20.A.1 ead to,·
B:lead into.
C.lead on
people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
初三英语.：·第1页（共6的）
初三英语
第2页（共6页）太原五中 2025—2026学年度第一学期
英语假期作业落实检测
（2025.9）
一、单项选择（每小题 1分，共 10分）
1. He used to ________ most of his time ________ English.
A. spend; studying B. spending; to study C. take; to study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他过去常常把大部分时间花在学习英语上。
考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；take 花费，常用 it作形式主语。主语 He 是指人，且
固定结构 used to do sth表示“过去常做某事”，因此空一处用 spend；spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，因
此空二处为用 studying。故选 A。
2. —Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A. except; besides B. but; except C. besides; except
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在大学时除了英语还学过别的语言吗？——是的，我学了 3种。但除去几个单词外，
我都忘记了。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有）；but除了；except除……之外（不再有）。根据“Did you study any
other languages...English when you were at college ”可知，问句询问的是“除了学英语以外，还学了其他的语言
吗”，即英语是包含在内的，空处应是 besides，排除选项 A和 B；而回答者把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单
词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，结合选项，第二空填 except。故选 C。
3. Cathy ________ very well at the party. All the guests liked her.
A. remained B. behaved C. grew
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Cathy在聚会上举止行为非常好，所有的客人都喜欢她。
考查动词辨析。remained仍然是；behaved表现；grew生长。根据“All the guests liked her.”可知，Cathy表现
得很好。故选 B。
4. —Do you like this TV show
—Yes. It is very funny. It always makes me ________.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢这个电视节目吗？——是的，它非常有趣。它总是使我大笑。
考查非谓语。laugh动词原形；laughed动词过去式；laughing现在分词或动名词。make sb do sth“使某人做
某事”，空格处用动词原形。故选 A。
5. — Do you know when Mr. Smith will come back
— I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ________ sometime next week.
A. return B. returning C. to return
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 你知道史密斯先生什么时候回来吗？ —— 我不确定，但他应该在下周的某个时候回
来。
考查动词短语。return返回，原形；returning返回，现在分词/动名词；to return返回，不定式。be supposed
to do sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“应该做某事；被期望做某事”。故选 C。
6. —Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly.
—I’m afraid I disagree. ________ is more important to practice listening.
A. This B. It C. That
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学习英语语法是正确说英语的关键。—— 我恐怕不同意。练习听力更重要。
考查代词辨析。This这个；It它；That那个。根据“…is more important to practice listening”可知，此处是
“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do句型”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后
面的不定式。故选 B。
7. Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.
A. looked forward to B. made a difference to C. got used to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯夫人已经在中国生活了二十年，所以她已经习惯了中国食物。
考查动词短语。looked forward to期待；made a difference to对……有影响；got used to习惯。根据“Mrs. Smith
has lived in China for twenty years”可知，此处指史密斯夫人在中国生活了二十年，所以习惯了中国食物。
故选 C。
8. Everybody can learn ________ well. You have no ________ to be worried about that.
A. how do it; reason B. how to do it; reason C. what to do; excuse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都能学会如何把它做好。你没有理由为此担心。
考查特殊疑问词和名词辨析。how怎样；what什么；reason理由；excuse借口。第一空，根据“well”可知，
此处指学会如何做得更好，“疑问词+动词不定式”是固定结构；第二空，根据“to be worried about”可知，
此处指没有需要担心的理由，而非借口。故选 B。
9. Although he is still a child, he is comfortable ________ English. He ________ feels good speaking Japanese.
A. speak; too B. speak; also C. speaking; also
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管他还是个孩子，但他说英语很自如。他说日语也觉得很舒服。
考查固定搭配和副词。too副词，也，通常用在句尾，用逗号点开；also副词，也，通常用在句中，具体在
谓语动词前，助动词和情态动词后。be comfortable doing sth“做某事很熟练”，后接动名词，故填 speaking，
排除 A和 B；题干空缺的位置为句中，用 also。故选 C。
10. —Do we have to read anything next week, Mr. Wu
—Sure. You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A. are expected B. will expect C. were expected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吴老师，我们下周必须读什么东西吗？——当然，你们被要求阅读《黑骏马》从第 58
页到第 85页的内容。
考查被动语态。are expected被期待，一般现在时的被动语态；will expect将要期待；were expected被期待，
一般过去时的被动语态。根据“You…to read”可知，此处指老师要求学生们读书，也就是学生们被期待做
某事，主语 you和动词 expect之间是被动关系；根据“next week”可知，此处描述将来的事情，一般现在
时也可表示按照计划、安排将要发生的动作。故选 A。
二、完形填空（每小题 2分，共 40分）
A.
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
Mooncakes are ____11____ a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they
love and miss.
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of
Chang’e is the most ____12____. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a
goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take
it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine ____13____ Hou Yi was not home.
Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad
that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night he found that the moon was so bright and round that
he could see his wife there. He ____14____ laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished
that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of ____15____ the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
11. A. in the shape of B. in the style of C. look like
12. A. boring B. touching C. interesting
13. A. unless B. if C. when
14. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. quickly
15. A. looking B. admiring C. lighting
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中秋节及相关传统，讲述嫦娥奔月的故事，以及此后人们赏月、分享月饼的传统由来。
【11题详解】
句意：月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。
in the shape of呈……的形状；in the style of 以……的风格；look like看起来像。根据“a full moon on the
Mid-Autumn night”可知，此处指月饼的形状是满月的形状。故选 A。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。
boring无聊的；touching感人的；interesting 有趣的。根据下文讲述后羿和嫦娥分别以及想念嫦娥可知，这
个故事是感人的。故选 B。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个坏人逄蒙试图偷药。
unless除非；if如果；when当……时候。根据“…Hou Yi was not home”可知，此处指坏人偷药是在后羿不
在家时，when引导时间状语从句。故选 C。
【14题详解】
句意：他快速地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。
carelessly粗心地；excitedly兴奋地；quickly快速地。根据“One night he found that the moon was so bright and
round that he could see his wife there.”可知，此处指后羿看到妻子在月亮里，所以快速地摆出她喜欢的东西。
故选 C。
【15题详解】
句意：在这之后，人们开始了赏月并和家人分享月饼的传统。
looking看；admiring欣赏；lighting点燃。admire the moon表示“赏月”，固定搭配。故选 B。
B.
When visiting a foreign country , knowing how to ask for help politely is important. For example, “Where are
the restrooms ” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ”. Both ask for directions correctly, but the
first is less polite as it’s too direct. So asking ____16____ isn’t enough — politeness matters too.
Good speakers ____17____ their speaking ways based on situations and who they talk to. Direct questions are
fine with classmates ____18____ you know them well, but saying “When is the school trip ” to a teacher may
sound impolite. Adding “Excuse me, Mr. West” makes it much ____19____.
Polite questions are usually longer, with phrases like “Could you please...” or “May I ask…”. For instance,
“Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” is politer than the direct version. When talking to strangers,
we might even ____20____ requests first, like saying “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” before asking for
help.
Speaking politely may seem harder than speaking directly, but learning to use the right language in different
situations helps communicate better with others.
16. A. normally B. politely C. correctly
17. A. request B. change C. express
18. A. because B. although C. unless
19. A. more impolite B. politer C. directer
20. A. lead to B. lead into C. lead on
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在国外知道如何礼貌求助很重要，好的表达者会依情况和交流对象改变说话方式，礼
貌表达有助于更好的沟通。
【16题详解】
句意：所以仅仅正确询问是不够的 —— 礼貌也很重要。
normally通常；politely礼貌地；correctly正确地。根据“Both ask for directions correctly…”可知，此处指正确
询问。故选 C。
【17题详解】
句意：优秀的表达者会根据情况和交谈对象改变他们的说话方式。
request请求；change 改变；express表达。根据“Direct questions are fine with classmates…to a teacher may sound
impolite”可知，下文列举了对同学和老师说话的例子，说明此处指根据情况和交谈对象改变他们的说话方式。
故选 B。
【18题详解】
句意：直接的问题对同学来说是可以的，因为你很了解他们。
because因为；although尽管；unless除非。根据“you know them well”可知，很了解同学们是可以直接提问
的原因。故选 A。
【19题详解】
句意：加上“打扰一下，韦斯特先生”会让它更礼貌。
more impolite 更不礼貌；politer更礼貌；directer更直接。根据“…to a teacher may sound impolite. Adding…”
可知，此处和上文的直接提问对比，表示更加有礼貌。故选 B。
【20题详解】
句意：和陌生人交谈时，我们甚至可能会先引入请求，比如在求助前说“打扰一下，我想知道你是否能帮我”。
lead to导致；lead into引入；lead on哄骗。根据“…before asking for help”可知，此处是说在求助前先引入请
求。故选 B。
C.
For this month’s Young World magazine, I ____21____ 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told
me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she ____22____ to
sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of
crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things,
like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I ____23____ be popular in school, but now I get tons
of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about
how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much ____24____
time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around
me.”
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous “Well,” she begins
slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to
success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really ____25____ a lot of talent and hard
work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”
21. A. saw B. met C. interviewed
22. A. decided B. dared C. hoped
23. A. didn’t use to B. used to C. was used to
24. A. own B. special C. private
25. A. ask B. require C. want
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者采访 19岁亚裔流行歌星坎迪 王，她分享从害羞到成名的经历，以及对想成名年
轻人的建议。
【21题详解】
句意：为了这个月的《青年世界》杂志，我采访了 19岁的亚裔流行歌星坎迪 王。
saw看见；met遇见；interviewed采访。根据“For this month’s Young World magazine”可知，此处指为杂志
采访她，故选 C。
【22题详解】
句意：随着她唱歌越来越好，她敢在班级面前唱歌，然后在全校面前唱。
decided决定；dared敢；hoped希望。根据“she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness”
可知，她为了克服害羞而唱歌，此处指随着唱歌变好，她敢于在全班面前唱歌。故选 B。
【23题详解】
句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都备受关注。
didn’t use to过去不；used to过去常常；was used to习惯于。根据“but now I get tons of attention everywhere I
go”可知，前后句是转折关系，后句说现在备受关注，说明前一句是说过去不受欢迎。故选 A。
【24题详解】
句意：而且我不再有很多私人时间了。
own自己的；special特别的；private私人的。根据“Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now
because there are always guards around me”可知，此处是说没有私人时间。故选 C。
【25题详解】
句意：要成功，你真的需要很多天赋和努力。
ask问；require需要；want想要。根据“a lot of talent and hard work to succeed”可知，此处指为了成功，需
要很多天赋和努力。故选 B。
D.
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some
beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might think those
____26____ were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from
Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many
products in the ____27____ shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though
most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I
had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly
____28____ buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in
China—footballs, handbags, pet food, ____29____ phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian
thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these ____30____ things. However, he wishes that in the future
China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
26. A. gifts B. materials C. products
27. A. famous B. local C. big
28. A. avoid B. enjoy C. forget
29. A. small B. mobile C. useful
30. A. new B. special C. everyday
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了康健在旧金山的经历，他发现中国擅长制造日常用品，也希望未来能在高科技产品制
造上进步。
【26题详解】
句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
gifts礼物；materials材料；products产品。根据“Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in
France, or a watch in Switzerland ”可知，此处指代上文提到的相机，衣服，手表，它们都属于产品。故选 C。
【27题详解】
句意：他发现当地商店里这么多产品都是中国制造的，这很有趣。
famous著名的；local当地的；big大的。根据“Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.…but
even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”可知，此处是说旧金山当地的商
店。故选 B。
【28题详解】
句意：他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
avoid避免；enjoy享受；forget忘记。根据“But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in
America!”可知，上文说他为了买一双美国产的鞋子去了五六家店，所以此处是说美国人无法避免购买中国
制造的产品。故选 A。
【29题详解】
句意：“事实上，”他继续说，“那里还有很多其他中国制造的东西——足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机。”
small小的；mobile 可移动的；useful有用的。根据“phones”可知，此处指移动电话。故选 B。
【30题详解】
句意：康健认为，中国如此擅长制造这些日常用品，这很棒。
new新的；special特别的；everyday日常的。根据“footballs, handbags, pet food…”可知，上文列举的足球、
手提包、宠物食品、手机等，都属于日常用品。故选 C。
三、词语运用（每小题 2分，共 40分）
A.
请阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，方框中有两个词为多余项。
remain boil pleasure nation accidental doubt
popular
Did you know that tea was invented by ____31____ It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the
first to describe tea as a drink. One day, when Shen Nong ____32____ drinking water over an open fire, some
leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and ____33____ there for some time. It produced an amazing smell, so
one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than
100 years, it had become the ____34____ drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries in the 19th century
helped to spread the ____35____ of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
【答案】31. accident
32. was boiling
33. remained
34. national
35. popularity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了茶的发明历史及其传播过程。
【31题详解】
句意：你知道茶是偶然被发明的吗？根据“Did you know that tea was invented by ...”及备选词汇可知，“by
accident”是固定短语，意为“偶然”，此处需要名词。故填 accident。
【32题详解】
句意：一天，当神农正在户外的火上煮饮用水时，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里。根据“when”引导的时间状
语从句的语境可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，
主语是“Shen Nong”，“boil”的现在分词是“boiling”。故填 was boiling。
【33题详解】
句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并且在那里停留了一段时间。根据“some leaves from a tea plant fell into the
water and ... there for some time.”及备选词汇可知，此处和“fell”并列，用一般过去时，“remain”的过去式是
“remained”。故填 remained。
【34题详解】
句意：但在不到 100年的时间里，它已经成为国民饮品。根据“In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660,
but in less than 100 years, it had become the ... drink.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“drink”，
“nation”的形容词形式是“national”，意为“国家的；国民的”。故填 national。
【35题详解】
句意：19世纪从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易有助于将茶叶和茶树的流行传播到世界各地。根据“The tea trade
from China to Western countries in the 19th century helped to spread the ... of tea and the tea plant to more places
around the world.”及备选词汇可知，“the+名词+of”结构，此处需要名词，“popular”的名词形式是“popularity”，
意为“流行；受欢迎”。故填 popularity。
B.
请阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，方框中有两个词为多余项。
grow up, get in the way of, be serious about, care about, come true, have nothing against, end up
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can ____36____ their schoolwork, and parents might
worry about their success at school. Liu Yu, a running star, is on his school team and has always wanted to be a
professional runner when he ____37____. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we
want to see his dreams ____38____,” says Mr. Liu. “My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We
____39____ running! He is getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t
____40____ as a professional runner.”
【答案】36. get in the way of
37. grows up
e true
39. have nothing against
40. end up
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了青少年刘宇热爱跑步，想成为职业跑步运动员，但父母既支持他的爱好，又担心他若
不能成为职业运动员需考虑未来的情况。
【36题详解】
句意：但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成绩。根据“and parents might worry
about their success at school”可知，此处指爱好可能会妨碍学业，结合备选词，get in the way of“妨碍，阻
碍”，符合语境，情态动词 can后接动词原形。故填 get in the way of。
【37题详解】
句意：刘宇，一位跑步明星，是校队的一员，他一直想在长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。根据“to be a
professional runner”可知，此处指长大后的职业规划，结合备选词，grow up“长大”，符合语境，when引
导时间状语从句，要用 一般现在时 来表示将来，主语 he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形
式。故填 grows up。
【38题详解】
句意：“当然，我们想看到他的梦想成真，”刘先生说。根据“dreams”可知，此处指梦想实现，结合备选
词，come true“成真，实现”，符合语境，see sth. do sth.表示“看到某事发生”，固定结构，故此处用动词
原形。故填 come true。
【39题详解】
句意：我们对跑步没意见！根据“My wife and I have supported every one of his races.”可知，此处指父母本
身对跑步不反对，结合备选词，have nothing against“不反对；对……没意见”，符合语境，句子描述客观
观点，是一般现在时，主语We是复数，用动词原形。故填 have nothing against。
【40题详解】
句意：他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能最终成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什么。根
据“what will happen”可知，此处指假设他没有成为职业跑步运动员，结合备选词，end up“最终成为；最
终处于”，符合语境，助动词 doesn’t后接动词原形。故填 end up。
C.
请阅读短文，根据其内容和汉语意思，在空白处填入恰当的单词或词组，使短文通顺，连贯。
Have you ever done something familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t This feeling is known as déjà vu,
a French term meaning “already seen”.
Most people may have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen People have
studied this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting theories about déjà
vu. Some people believe the ____41____ (熟悉的) scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams. And some
suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden ____42____ (能力) to see the future. Others even think there
could be a link between déjà vu and parallel ____43____ (宇宙). However, most scientists say that déjà vu is just a
mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not.
____44____ (一般来说), if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to worry about it.
However, if it happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor.
Déjà vu, whether it is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many
fascinating ____45____ (未解决的) mysteries of human experience.
【答案】41. familiar
42. ability
43. universes
44. Generally speaking
45. unsolved
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“似曾相识”现象的定义、可能成因及科学解释。
【41题详解】
句意：一些人认为既视感中熟悉的场景一定来自过去的梦境。此处需要形容词修饰名词“scenes”，“熟悉的”
英文是“familiar”。故填 familiar。
【42题详解】
句意：还有一些人认为既视感可能表明我们有预见未来的隐藏能力。“能力”的英文是“ability”，前面有“a”
修饰，用单数形式。故填 ability。
【43题详解】
句意：其他人甚至认为既视感和平行宇宙之间可能有联系。“宇宙”的英文是“universe”，这里表示复数概念
的“平行宇宙”，要用复数形式“universes”。故填 universes。
【44题详解】
句意：一般来说，如果你时不时经历既视感，没有必要担心它。“一般来说”的英文固定短语是“Generally
speaking”。故填 Generally speaking。
【45题详解】
句意：既视感，无论是思维的把戏还是通往过去或未来的窗口，仍然是人类经历中许多迷人的未解决的谜
团之一。此处需要形容词修饰名词“mysteries”，“未解决的”英文是“unsolved”。故填 unsolved。
D.
请阅读短文，根据其内容和汉语意思，在空白处填入恰当的单词或词组，使短文通顺，连贯。
What Do You Feel Like Watching Today
While some people ____46____ (坚持) only one kind of movie, I prefer to watch different kinds depending on
how I feel that day.
When I’m tired or down, I am keen on movies that can cheer me edies like Men in Black or cartoons
like Kung Fu Panda have funny ____47____ (对话) and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be
perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious
and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don’t watch dramas or ____48____ (纪录片) when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even
sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can
be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when
I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting ____49____ (超级英雄)
who always saves the world just in time.
____50____ (偶尔地), I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch
them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
【答案】46. stick to
47. dialogs
48. documentaries
49. superhero
50. Once in a while
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者根据不同的心情选择观看不同类型的电影，如喜剧片、动作片、恐怖片等，并说
明了每种类型电影对其情绪的影响。
【46题详解】
句意：虽然有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影，但我更喜欢根据当天的心情观看不同类型的电影。“坚持”stick
to，本文语境为一般现在时，主语“some people”，动词用原形，故填 stick to。
【47题详解】
句意：像《黑衣人》这样的喜剧，或者像《功夫熊猫》这样的动画片，都有一些有趣的对白内容，而且通
常都有一个圆满的结局。“对话”dialog，根据“Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have
funny...”可知“对话”应为复数形式，故填 dialogs。
【48题详解】
句意：当我感到悲伤或疲惫时，我不会看电视剧或纪录片。“纪录片”documentary，根据“dramas or”可知此
处为并列结构也应用复数形式，故填 documentaries。
【49题详解】
句意：我可以关闭大脑，坐下来享受观看一个令人兴奋的超级英雄总是及时拯救世界的表演。“超级英
雄”superhero，根据“an”可知此处为单数形式，故填 superhero。
【50题详解】
句意：偶尔地，我喜欢看恐怖电影。“偶尔地”Once in a while，副词短语，故填 Once in a while。
四、书面表达（10分）
51. 好的英语学习方法能让学习更高效，帮助我们节省时间、深化对知识的理解，还能让学习过程更有
条理，从而更快提升英语能力。
用英语写一篇作文，要求如下：
1. 首先介绍你常用的几种学习方法（比如做思维导图、整理错题、小组讨论等）。
2. 选取其中一种方法结合自身具体的学习经历（比如为准备一场考试、学习一门新学科时运用这个方法的
过程）进行详细描述。
3. 阐述从这次经历中感悟到的这些学习方法带来的好处，以及对自己学习观念的影响。
4. 词数要求：80—120词左右，语言通顺、表意清晰。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Useful English Learning Methods
Good learning methods can make English study more efficient. I often use mind maps to organize grammar
points, keep error notebooks for mistakes, and join group discussions to practice speaking.
Last term, I used mind maps to prepare for the English final exam. I listed tenses as the main branch, then
added sub-branches like usages, signal words, and example sentences. This helped me clearly see the connections
between different tenses.
From this experience, I found mind maps made complex knowledge easier to remember. They also taught me
that organizing information well is as important as memorizing it. Now I use such methods regularly to improve my
English quickly.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍英语学习方法；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，描述常用学习方法和当前习惯；涉及过去经历时使用“一般过去时”；
③提示：介绍常用英语学习方法，结合具体经历说明方法的作用及带来的感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，指出好的学习方法能提升英语学习效率，并列举三种常用方法。
第二步，选取“思维导图”这一方法，结合上学期准备英语期末考试的具体经历，描述使用过程。
第三步，总结该方法带来的好处及对自身学习观念的影响，说明现在会定期使用这类方法提升英语。
[亮点词汇]
①efficient高效的
②organize 整理；组织
③sub-branch分支；子分支
④connection联系；关联
[高分句型]
①I often use mind maps to organize grammar points, keep error notebooks for mistakes, and join group discussions
to practice speaking. (运用排比结构列举三种学习方法，句式整齐，条理清晰，体现了方法的多样性。)
②From this experience, I found mind maps made complex knowledge easier to remember. (使用“find+宾语+宾语
补足语”结构，简洁明了地表达从经历中得出的结论，符合英语表达习惯。)
