湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2025-2026学年高一上学期入学测试英语试卷（含答案）

郧阳中学 2025 级高一新生入学测试英语试卷
全卷满分 120 分，考试用时 90 分钟。
第一部分 语音
一、选出与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
二、请分别选出下列每个单词有几个音节。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
第二部分 单选题
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
—— My friend and I have a lot in common.
——— Lucky you! A good friend is like a .
A. scarf B. clock C. dictionary D. mirror
—— Why do you often wear white clothes in summer
—— Clothes of this color the heat, so I don't feel that hot.
A. spread B. reflect C. increase D. bring
— Mr. Brown,I' ve ideas. I can't go on with my writing.
—— Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later.
A. looked back at B. run out of C. taken pride in D.come up with
— David, what's the meaning of“A promise is a promise”
— It tells us :
what promise we must keep B. when do we make a promise
C. why= should we make a promise D. how important keeping a promise is
Mary a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening.
A. draws B. was drawing C. is drawing D. will draw
Many international students to visit our school since last year.
A. are coming B. have come C. came D. will come
— Linda, do you know for the school trip this term
— Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum.
A. where we are going B. where we went C. where are we going D. where did we go
—— Tim, do you know the art festival
—— Sure! Next Friday.
A. when did we hold B. when we held C. when will we hold D. when we will hold
gardening may be hard work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless
Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have the same for nearly 40 yea rs.
A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got
第三部分
第一节 (每小题 2 分，共 42 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Friends Forever Group (3) Jenny, Linda, Mark 9 .1=
Linda
Hey guys, guess what I'm getting married next yearl Wow, I'm so happy for you.
Jenny
I have good news too! I just got the job I' ve wanted so much.
Mark
Linda
Viark
Come on, Mark. Don't start again.
Linda
You' re stealing Jenny'sthunder. Jenny was telling us about her big news, it's very important to her. And you want us to hear about your new job now
I didn't mean that. I just...
Mark
I agree. Last time when we were talking about how delicious Linda's cake
was, you started telling us about the chocolate cake you made at home, Jenny
All right, all right, my problem. Sorry, Jenny. I' ll never do that
Mark
again. So do you want to know what job I got
Unda
MARK!!
What do we know about Mark from the dialogue
He made Linda unhappy. B. He is looking for a new job.
C. He did not like Linda's cake. D. He is getting married to Jenny.
Which is most likely an example of stealing someone's thunder A Dennis never changes his mind except when his wife tells him to.
B. Melisa tells Tom she’ ll go to the party but tells her mom she’ ll stay home.
C. Jeff tells everyone he' ll move abroad when Ivy is still telling them about her baby.
D. Alisa says she doesn't care what we have for lunch but also doesn't like the restaurant we chose.
B
When I was young, flowers filled my mom's garden each spring. I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes(在幕后), until she shared her secret with me.
One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs(球茎). I dropped one in each hole and covered it over with soil. My fingers were numb(麻木的) by the time we finished. However, the ground looked just as flower bulb empty and flat as it had been before. Then Mom told me to wait. I didn't only
wait—I watched. I watched hopefully all through the winter...
On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work paid off. “My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on
each doorstep.”
“What ” I almost cried. “Are we selling our flowers ”
“Of course not,” she said excitedly. “In fact, nobody will even know they' re from us. We' ll leave them at our neighbo rs' as a surprise. Doesn't that sound fun ”
“To me, it doesn't sound fun at all” I replied unwillingly. “They' re our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves!” “Flowers are like kindness,” Mom said. “Their beauty is meant to be shared.”
Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited.
Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom h ugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. Icouldn't wait to get to the next ho use.
By the time we got home, I was grinning(咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full.
How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter
A. Empty. B. Excited. C. Hopeful. D. Bored.
What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end
They were sold for pocket money. B. They were given to the neighbors.
C They were collected for recycling. D. They were put up on a flower show.
What made the writer's heart full
The joy of spreading kindness. B. The excitement of growing flowers.
C. The honor of helping people in need. D. The happiness of getting close to nature.
C
A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤).Scientists have cre ated a braIn-spinal chip(芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again.
The chip, only 1 mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles(肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work,they create a direct connection betw een the brain and muscles.
The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the op eration on Jamuary 8,2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China's progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China.
“This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave whee lchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.”
Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years t o develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction.
As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward —— one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed to ward a brighter future.
What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage
They are only as wide as 2 mm. B They are fitted into the man's arms.
C. They help the patients walk again. D. They improve the patients' memory
Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word“bold”
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
What is the writer's main reason for writing this passage
To recommend a science story. B. To report a pioneer doctor in medicine.
C. To compare different treatments. D. To introduce a new medical success.
What would be the best title of this passage
China's Chips Bring New Hope B. Future of China's Medical Science
C. Science Fiction Changes Our Lives D Challenges for Chinese Scientists D
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 30 0,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has t he largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather.Wildfires broke out and spr ead. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires cause d 66%o of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by14% worldwide. The situati on was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’ s forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before i t is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels.China had the biggest increas e in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees inChina covered an area of nearly 45,000 s quare kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greene r planet.
The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show .
why we need forests B. where a disaster spread
C. what climate change is D. how terrible forest loss was
Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazff for example.
C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully.
What does the underlined word“severe” in Paragraph 3 mean
Serious. B. Boring. C B alancea. D Positive.
What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024
A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology.
What is the best title for the passage
A . Rainforest Became Larger B. Earmland Area Grew Rapidly
C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution D. Forest Loss Worried the World
E
Imagine a robot. What comes to your mind first A machine stronger than the human body However, this
same quality is now causing a big problem— it's creating tons of long-lasting e-waste that could flood our planet. What if, instead, the machines we use were designed to break down and disappear— just as living things do
For a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a robotic arm and a controller using materials from animals and plants. These materials are strong enough to work but can easily break down in a natural envir onment. After test ng, both parts were gone in soil within weeks.
Biodegradable(可生物降解的) robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics, which takes ideas fro
m nature. “This field started in materials science and chemistry rather than traditional robots that come from mec hanical (机械的) engineering.” says Florian Hartmann, a materials seientist from Germany. However, many early soft robotics models still used man-made materials that cause pollution.
Wei, a scientist who studies natural materials in Hangzhou, worked together with his f rend Zhang, a robotic s engineer in Shanghai, to build robots for the new study. They started with cellulose (纤维素) taken from cotton. Then, they added glycerol(甘油) to make a new material that is soft and easy to change shapes. After that they al lowed it to dry so it became strong, “Cellulose is cheap and easy to work with,” says Wei. They found that the co ntroller and the robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried(埋) them bo th in a hole. Within eight weeks these two parts were almost completely gone.
Wei and Zhang expect that robots like these can be used to deal with dangerous waste and then disappear na turally. They also hope that such robots can aid doctors in operations and then safely break down inside the body. However, it's important to note that the technology is still in very early stages. “If we truly want to have a bi odegradable robot,” Hartmann says, “we also need to make sure its electronics and power parts are biodegradable.
”
What is special about the robotic arni and the controller in Paragraph 2
A. They are green. B. They are hard. C. They are intelligent. D. They are affordable.
What is mentioned in Paragraph 5 about soft robots
A. How they work. B. Where they can be used. C. Their challenges. D. Their performance.
What can we learn from the passage
A Soft robots are widely used to clean up e-waste. Soft robots have to rest for a week after heavy use.
C. The designing of soft robots borrows ideas from nature.
D Mechanical engineering offers new ways to run soft robots.
F
When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depen ds on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn't have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening.
Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn't bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to rem ember other events, other experiences that overlap(有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier ex pectation, but also achieved something unexpected,
Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one’ s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn't know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they ar e taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say. “That really was fun” and wish they w ould happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown.
Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pieasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult — you have to pay
enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can fecl pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it's impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book wi thout full attention. It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attent ion to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.
Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external(外部
的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoy ment. into what happens day in, day out.
You will most probably experience enjoyment when you .
buy expensive shoes B order a delicious meal
C. talk with friends for new ideas D. sit quietly in front of a television
What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage
Enjoyment grows out of pleasure.
Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand.
Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones.
Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment.
The words“psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to .
A. attention B. interest C. ability D. knowledge
The writer probably agrees that ;
A feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growth
B. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growth
C. a. worthy life depends on luck and environment
D. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life
第二节 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking with Your Doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid of embarrassed to discuss something that is worrying you. 42
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude. 43 Think teamwork! Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
44 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms(症状) and how medicines make yo u feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you' ve felt that way.
45
Your medicah history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 46 . Remember —— there' s no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
This will make getting answers easier.
Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
E. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
第四部分 完形填空
第一节 (每小题 1 分，共 23 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Be What's Missing
Where was that cashier(收银员) Impatient,I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and r ush back to work.
I looked around the nearly empty 47 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping(擦) the far end o
f the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.
I 48 , getting angry. I'd been standing there for at least three minutes!
Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom's words. “Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation,just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then49 is missing. If we will be what's mi ssing, then we' ll provide whatever the situation needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I“be what's missing” What was missing was 50 . Maybe I s hould just jump behind the counter and take my own order.
Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you ” she asked, still 51 . She looked so tired. No dou bt, she was overworked.
I took a deep breath. With Mom's words ringing in my head,I gave the woman my order. .. and smiled.“How are you today ” My question seemed to 52 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.”
“I'm sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.”
She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you' re right.”
I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We' re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hur
t. We need to be 53 to each other.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray(托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me,a big smile on her face.
“Be what's missing.” It 54
47. A. restaurant B. street C. school D. office
48. A . agreed B. finished C. waited D. left
49. A. trust B. love C. patience D. confidence
50. A. hope B. advice C. money D. service
51. A. nervously B. carefully C. coldly D. kindly
52. A. disappoint B. hurt C. trouble D. surprise
53. A. nicer C. cooler B closer D. fairer
54. A. said B. worked C. read B D. ended
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping(露营) experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 55 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we56 along Chal k Creek. I was 57 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist(腰部) to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 58 , and his crying let the w hole campground know it. So 59 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It60 —— he didn't end up in the creek. M y three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 61 , but storms move in fast in the mount ains, and this one quickly 62 our peaceful morning trip. The 63 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fi shing to 64 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 65 .We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 66 , a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 67 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of68 , wondering what ca mping fun and 69 we will experience next.
第二节 (每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected 70 (one self) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app,Ms Wu 71 ( patient) showed him the way to properly brew(泡) Bilouchun, Suzhou's famous green tea.Klaus returned every day that week and 72 (bring) more friends each time.
Seeing how 73 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called“TeaCulture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 74 to brew tea with traditional methods - - - - from choosing the water temperature to 75 (follo w) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate.
Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 76 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn't understand our tea culture, 77 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends wi th Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said.
One of her favourite 78 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 79treasured notebook.
Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as“Suzhou’ s cultural líving room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city.