Unit 7 Lesson 40 The UN—The Power of Words练习（含答案）冀教版（2024）九年级下册

Lesson 40　The UN—The Power of Words
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.The spirit of Lei Feng will live in our hearts f　　　　.
2.My parents are s　　　　 with my progress in my lessons.
3.All the packages that will come into the station should be laid on this machine for a s　　　　 check.
4.Good speakers change the way they speak in different 　　　　(状况).
5.He made a rash(轻率的) decision and now is 　　　　(受苦;受难) for it.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mr.Smith 　　　　(send) his helper to post these letters yesterday afternoon.
2.He’ll 　　　　(choose) to represent China at the Olympic Games.
3.I think actions are 　　　　(powerful) than words.
4.Today we are all 　　　　(satisfy) with our performance.
5.The old man 　　　　(suffer) from asthma(哮喘) last winter.
6.The early 　　　　(twenty) century marked the beginning of a new era(时代).
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子
1.Shared bikes are very popular in some big cities.(改为感叹句)
　　　　 　　　　shared bikes are in some big cities!
2.Now there are over 280 members in the club.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　are there in the club now
3.Tim is the tallest boy in his class.(改为同义句)
Tim is 　　　　 　　　　any other boy in his class.
4.We have studied in this school for about three years.(改为同义句)
We have studied in this school 　　　　about three years 　　　　.
5.All the students chose him as the head of the team.(改为被动语态)
He 　　　　 　　　　as the head of the team by all the students.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会　对暴力与战争的看法】
Friday,February 25th
I’m unable to think 1.　　　　(clear) these days.We 2.　　　　(teach) at home and at school that using violence is the 3.　　　　(little) civilized(文明的) way to solve problems.4.　　　　 example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for 5.　　　　(win) a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach.I talked with him instead and we came to an 6.　　　　(agree).If two adults had a disagreement,and they fought against each other in order to win,is it all right
When two countries disagree,they often fight a war.Why is using violence not okay at home,at school,or in your country but okay between 7.　　　　(country) So many people are killed because of wars,not only soldiers but common people,even small children and babies.8.　　　　 the same time, some people have to be forced to leave their own country,becoming 9.　　　　(home).
A war is 10.　　　　 kind of great violence,like two people fighting over a shell,just much
11.　　　　(big).Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace.But can you really“make peace”by 12.　　 　　(kill) so many people I don’t think bombs(炸弹) can reach 13.　　　 　(people) hearts and change them.Bombs can’t create love and caring,but those are
14.　　 　　 we need in the world.Why can’t adults use 15.　　　　(they) wisdom and talk it over
Adults might say that things are not that easy.But they are the ones that teach us to be kind,not to hurt people and not to kill.Why don’t they act as what they say
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会　表达感谢的重要性】
Many years ago,on my first day of college,a roommate of mine turned to me for help.He took a bottle of soda out of his bag.The lid was too tight.I opened it for him.
One week later,we started to receive military training(军训).We had to gather(集合).I was still in dreamland at 5:20.That roommate of mine woke me up.I sincerely(诚挚地) thanked him.Luckily,neither of us was late for that day’s training.
Later that day,I had a chat with that roommate.I said that we were no longer just classmates;we had already become friends.Perhaps,we didn’t have to mind our p’s and q’s so much around each other.He thought over my words and nodded.Over the next four years,we continued to help each other quite often.
I always feel thankful when someone offers me a helping hand.But I was often too shy to say “thank you” out loud.And I always felt embarrassed(尴尬的) whenever someone thanked me for a small favour(帮忙).
After I started to work,however,my attitude towards thanks changed.A “thank you” is often just a polite ending to a conversation.However,it is important.Saying thanks directly lets the other side know that I am thankful.It also makes the office a lovelier place.
“Thanks” is a powerful word.Whenever you feel thankful,say it.
1.What did the writer do on the first day of college
A.He bought a bottle of soda for his roommate.
B.He woke up his roommate at 5:20 a.m.
C.He made friends with his roommate.
D.He offered help to his roommate.
2.Why did the writer seldom say“thank you”in the past
A.He thought it’s not necessary.
B.He didn’t feel thankful.
C.He was shy to express his thanks.
D.He felt embarrassed to be thanked.
3.What does the writer advise us to do
A.Express our thanks directly.
B.Understand the power of “thank you”.
C.Be thankful in our lives.
D.Help others whenever possible.
4.How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2…)
A. B.
C. D.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.forever　2.satisfied　3.security
4.situations　5.suffering
Ⅱ.1.sent　2.be chosen
3.more powerful　4.satisfied　5.suffered
6.twentieth
Ⅲ.1.How popular
2.How many members　3.taller than
4.since;ago　5.was chosen
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.clearly　2.are taught　3.least
4.For　5.winning　6.agreement
7.countries　8.At　9.homeless　10.a
11.bigger　12.killing　13.people’s
14.what　15.their
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要通过介绍作者的自身经历告诉我们表达感谢的重要性。
1.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…a roommate of mine turned to me for help.He took a bottle of soda out of his bag.The lid was too tight.I opened it for him.”可知作者给室友提供了帮助。故选D。
2.C　解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But I was often too shy to say‘thank you’out loud.”可知作者过去因为害羞不敢大声说谢谢。故选C。
3.A　解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Saying thanks directly lets the other side know that I am thankful.”可知,作者建议我们直接表达我们的感谢。故选A。
4.B　解析:篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一至五段都是作者的经历,最后一段是总述。故选B。