Unit 7 Lesson 42 Peace at Last练习（含答案）冀教版（2024）九年级下册

Lesson 42　Peace at Last
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Do you agree 　　　　(show) photographs to your friends
2.David never 　　　　(fight) with his class-mates when he was young.
3.There’s an old 　　　　(say):A friend is easier lost than found.
4.He says 　　　　(friend) is more important than money.
5.Listen!Someone 　　　　(knock) at the door.
6.We 　　　　(hold) a sports meeting in spring and our class got first prize.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你要对和你意见相左的人有耐心。
You should be patient with people you don’t 　　　　 　　　　.
2.在进入房间之前,你应该先敲门。
You’re expected to 　　　　 　　　　the door before entering the room.
3.我们最好开个会好好谈谈,否则我们不会达成一致。
We’d better 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　to have a good talk,or we won’t 　　　　 　　　　
　　　　.
4.我们生命中最有价值的东西是时间而不是金钱。
The most valuable thing in our lives is time 　　　　 　　　　money.
5.友谊很珍贵。我们不应该为这样一件小事争吵。
Friendship is valuable and we shouldn’t 　　　　 　　　　such a small matter.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子
1.He prefers playing basketball to watching TV.(改为同义句)
He would like to play basketball 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　TV.
2.Friendship is such an interesting thing.(改为同义句)
Friendship is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
3.Are Jack and Tom good friends again I wanted to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I wanted to know 　　　　Jack and Tom 　　　　good friends again.
4.The two boys missed the basketball match yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the two boys yesterday
5.I didn’t get wet because of your umbrella.(改为同义句)
　　　　 　　　　your umbrella,I didn’t get wet.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会　人生感悟】
A teacher was once teaching a life lesson to his students.A boy 　1　 and asked why many people always were unhappy.After hearing this question,the teacher decided to take these students to a forest.Seeing all this,the students 　2　 why they were going to the forest.The teacher said nothing but just let them keep going.
With deep curiosity(好奇) in mind,the students were talking with each other.A student said there were dangerous 　3　 in the forest,such as wild elephants and lions,and they might be eaten.After he said,all of the students got 　4　.Though the teacher heard 　5　,he still said nothing and walked peacefully.
After walking for about 40 minutes,they finally 　6　 at the very front of the forest.He said,“Don’t be afraid.I’m not taking you to the forest.In fact,I just want to tell you that life is like a journey.　7　 nice day it is! You all missed it.When we started the journey to the forest,you 　8　 to see the trees and clouds.Instead,all of you wondered the reason of going to the forest and worried about wild animals.In our daily lives,many people were controlled by other things instead of enjoying their journey,just like you.”
　9　 listening to the teacher,the boy got the answer.He and other students thanked the teacher 　10　.They spent the rest of the day enjoying the wonderful views along the way!
1.A.took up B.stayed up C.looked up D.stood up
2.A.told B.asked C.called D.said
3.A.foods B.rivers C.animals D.trees
4.A.excited B.happy C.scared D.interested
5.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
6.A.left B.arrived C.got D.reached
7.A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
8.A.wanted B.failed C.hoped D.liked
9.A.Before B.After C.When D.While
10.A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会　如何与朋友友好相处】
Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends.Your friends will listen to you when you speak,and will be together with you on your journey through life.Everyone needs friends.Friendship can make us happier.How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here are some suggestions.
*Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
*You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
*Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.Friends should always be ready to help each other.
*Believe in each other.This is the most important thing in a friendship.
*Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.And you may say something that hurts each other.If this happens,don’t let your quarrel last too long.Try to be friendly to your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives.It is like a bottle of wine.The longer it is kept,the better it will be.
1.How many suggestions are mentioned(提及) in this passage
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
2.What does the word“It”in the last paragraph refer to
A.Treasure. B.Wine. C.Life. D.Friendship.
3.What can we know from the passage
A.Friendship can make us sad.
B.If best friends have a quarrel,we should let it last long.
C.We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
D.We shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us.
4.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Our Friendship
B.Good Friendship
C.All Kinds of Friends
D.How to Find a Good Friend
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.to show　2.fought　3.saying
4.friendship　5.is knocking　6.held
Ⅱ.1.agree with　2.knock at
3.hold a meeting;reach an agreement
4.rather than　5.fight over
Ⅲ.1.rather than watch
2.so interesting a thing
3.if/whether;were
4.What happened to　5.Thanks to
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位老师通过带学生们去森林的经历,回答了班上一名男生的问题“为什么许多人总是不开心”。
1.D　解析:句意:一个男生站起来问为什么很多人总是不开心。took up占用;stayed up熬夜;looked up查阅;stood up站起来。根据“A boy…and asked why many people always were unhappy.”及常识可知,男生应该是站起来提问。故选D。
2.B　解析:句意:看到这一切,学生们问他们为什么要去森林。told告诉;asked问;called打电话;said说。根据“why they were going to the forest”以及语境可知,学生问为什么去森林。故选B。
3.C　解析:句意:一个学生说森林里有危险的动物,比如野象和狮子,他们可能会被吃掉。foods食物;rivers河流;animals动物;trees树木。根据“such as wild elephants and lions”可知,此处指动物。故选C。
4.C　解析:句意:当他说了之后,所有的学生们都很害怕。excited兴奋的;happy快乐的;scared害怕的;interested感兴趣的。根据“such as wild elephants and lions,and they might be eaten”可知,所有的学生都很害怕。故选C。
5.D　解析:句意:虽然老师听到了一切事情,但他什么也没有说,安静地走着。something某事;nothing什么也没有;anything任何事;everything一切。根据“Though the teacher heard…he still said nothing and walked peacefully.”可知,老师听到了一切。故选D。
6.B　解析:句意:走了大约四十分钟后,他们终于到达了森林的最前端。left离开;arrived到达,后跟介词in,表到达大地点,跟at,表到达小地点;got到达,后跟介词to;reached到达,后直接加宾语。forest是小地点,用arrived at。故选B。
7.A　解析:句意:多么美好的一天呀!What a后加可数名词单数;What修饰不可数名词;How修饰副词或形容词;How a错误的表达方式。根据“nice day it is”可知选A。
8.B　解析:句意:当我们开始森林之旅的时候,你们都没有看到树木和云。wanted想要;failed失败,未能做;hoped希望;liked喜欢。根据“Instead,all of you wondered the reason of going to the forest and worried about wild animals.”可知,学生们都没有看到树和云。故选B。
9.B　解析:句意:听完老师的话后,这个男生知道了答案。Before在……之前;After在……之后;When当……时;While当……时。根据“…listening to the teacher,the boy got the answer”可知,此处表示在听完老师的话之后。故选B。
10.D　解析:句意:他和其他的学生高兴地感谢老师。sad悲伤的;sadly悲伤地;happy高兴的;happily高兴地。根据“They spent the rest of the day enjoying the wonderful views along the way”可知,他们高兴地感谢了老师,用副词修饰动词。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些如何交朋友并与他们友好相处的建议。
1.C　解析:细节理解题。根据文章可知,一个*代表一条建议,文中共有五个*,所以一共给出了五条建议。故选C。
2.D　解析:代词指代题。根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives.It is like a bottle of wine.The longer it is kept,the better it will be.”可知,It指代的是上一句中的“Friendship”。故选D。
3.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“* Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”可知,我们可以和一个容易相处的人交朋友。故选C。
4.D　解析:最佳标题题。根据“How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here are some suggestions.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些如何找到一个好朋友并彼此友好相处的建议。故选项D“如何找到一个好朋友”适合做本文标题。故选D。