(共21张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 3 CONSERVATION
主题语境 人与自然——人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系
Period 1 课时练案 课文整体教学
Section Ⅲ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
阅读WRITING WORKSHOP中的材料,选择最佳答案。
1.What is the main purpose of factory farming
A.To keep animals in buildings.
B.To increase production.
C.To suffer from less diseases.
D.To use fewer workers.
√
2.What is the opinion of opponents about factory farming
A.It is a lot cheaper than traditional farming.
B.It provides more food for a world population.
C.It costs much less than organic farming.
D.It is not friendly to the animals.
√
3.What is the writer's attitude towards factory farming
A.Positive. B.Critical.
C.Approval. D.Unhappy.
√
1.involve vt.包含,需要
The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
考试将需要回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
[知识拓展]
(1)involve doing sth. 包含/需要做某事
involve sb.in (doing) sth. (使)某人参加,加入(做某事)
be/get involved in/with 参加,参与;专心于
be involved with… 与……关系密切
(2)involvement n. 参与;加入;沉迷
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Painting the room involved _______(move) out the piano.
②If I were you,I wouldn't get involved ________ their problems.
moving
in/with
2.cruel adj.残忍的
The cruel boy threw stones at the frogs.
那个残忍的男孩向青蛙投掷石头。
[知识拓展]
(1)be cruel to 对……残忍
It is cruel of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事太残忍了。
(2)cruelly adv. 残忍地;残暴地
cruelty n. 残忍;残暴
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①A mother who is cruel __ her child is unnatural.
②It makes her angry to see a good breed of sheep being treated _______(cruel).
③Mercy to the enemies means _______(cruel) to the people.
to
cruelly
cruelty
[知识拓展]
for instance 例如
at the instance of 应……的要求,经……的请求
in this instance 在这种情况下
in the first instance 最初,首先
3.instance n.例子,实例
Give me an instance of what you mean.
举个例子说明你的意思。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Some of my books have sold well.My most recent one,___ instance,sold 100,000 copies.
②__ the first instance,a letter from your employer may be all you need.
③I came here __ the instance of Dr Jekyll.
for
In
at
4.claim vt.声称;断言;主张 n.声称;(根据权利而提出的)要求
They claimed the reward for working for him.
他们要求得到为他工作的报酬。
[知识拓展]
claim for 索赔
make a claim for 对……提出要求
claim to do sth. 宣称做某事
claim to be doing sth. 宣称正在做某事
claim to have done sth. 宣称做了某事
claim that… 宣称……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①A shipping company has made a claim ___ the cost of salvaging a sunken ship.
②Nor can he ___________________ the outdoor shopping centre.
他也没有宣称是他发明了户外购物中心。
③The settlers _______ the land ______ theirs.
殖民者声称土地是他们的。
for
claim to have invented
claimed
to be
5.sum vt.概括,总结n.金额,款项;总数
The expenses came to an enormous sum.
开支总数巨大。
[知识拓展]
sum up 概括,总结
in sum 简言之;总而言之
do/work/make sums/a sum 计算,做算术题
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Gerard will open the debate and I will sum __.
②My meaning,__ sum,is that you must stay.
③I get a mental block every time I try to do _____(sum) in my head.
up
in
sums
with复合结构
(教材p.66)Storms have been getting worse everywhere too,with more hurricanes hitting the US and Central America.
暴风雨愈发肆虐,越来越多的飓风袭击美国和中美洲。
[句式分析]
句中with more hurricanes hitting the US and Central America是with的复合结构,形式为with+宾语+宾语补足语,这一结构在句中可作状语也可作定语。在这一结构中,作宾补的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词短语、不定式等。
[例1]Don't stand with your hands in your pockets.
站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。
[例2]He stood before his teacher with his head down.
他低着头站在老师面前。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother _____(be) ill.
②She likes to sleep ________________________.
她喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
③Holmes and Watson sat ____________________ for half an hour.
福尔摩斯和华生开着灯坐了半个小时。
④She was thinking for a while _____________________.
她闭着眼睛思考片刻。
being
with the windows open
with the light on
with her eyes shut
谢 谢!