【学霸笔记：同步精讲】13 UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练 课件--北师大版英语选择性必修第一册

(共43张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
主题语境 人与自我——认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我
Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练
Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
1．determined adj．坚定的，坚决的
She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind．
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
[知识拓展]
(1)be determined to do sth．　　 决心做某事(表示状态)
(2)determine vt． 决定；确定；下决心
determine＋
(3)determination n． [U]决定；决心
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He determined _________(learn) Chinese．
②We were determined _______(win) the game．
③I have determined ________ spending my holiday at home．
④She has the _____________(determine)to overcome all the obstacles to succeed．
to learn
to win
on/upon
determination
2．committed adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的
He is regarded as a committed supporter of a radical free-market economics policy．
他被视为激进的自由市场经济体制政策的坚定支持者。
[知识拓展]
(1)commit vt．　　 投入；承诺；犯(罪)
commit sb．to (doing) sth． 使某人承诺(做)某事
commit oneself to (doing) sth． 答应(做)某事
commit suicide/a crime/murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀
commit sth．to sth． 把……调拨/投入到……
(2)commitment n． 投入，奉献；承诺
make a commitment 作出承诺
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to ______(take) out a loan．
②The council has committed large amounts of money __ housing projects．
③It is an open question how long that ___________(commit) can last．
taking
to
commitment
[知识拓展]
(1)be enthusiastic about sth． 对某事热心
be enthusiastic to do sth． 喜欢做某事
(2)enthusiasm n． [C]热情；热心；热衷的事物
3．enthusiastic adj．热心的，热衷的
She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain．
她对去西班牙更是不感兴趣。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①He is enthusiastic _____ both study and physical labour．
②And as you can see，the children were really encouraged，and they were also enthusiastic ________(read) all of these books．
③Without correct leadership，the __________(enthusiastic) of the masses cannot be sustained．
about
to read
enthusiasm
4．make sense 有意义；解释得通
Only if you put the sun there can the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense．
只有当你把太阳放在那个位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能解释得通。
[知识拓展]
make sense of…　　 弄懂……的意思
make no sense 无意义
in a sense 在某种意义上
in no sense 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
there's no sense in doing sth． 做某事是没有道理/作用的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I can't make sense __ this poem，but perhaps I will，if I read it again．
②In _ sense，his suggestion is very practical．
③Planning so far ahead ________________—so many things will change．
那么早计划是没有意义的——那么多事情会发生变化。
[名师点津]　make sense的主语常是“物”，而make sense of 的主语常是“人”。
of
a
makes no sense
5．injury n．伤，损害
The injury to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game．
他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛胜负的决定性因素。
[知识拓展]
(1)do sb．an injury　　 伤害某人
do an injury to sb．/sth． 伤害某人/损害某物
(2)injure vt． 伤害，损害
injured adj． 受伤的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Smoking does an injury __ health．
②The _______(injure) man mounted his horse with difficulty．
to
injured
6．appreciative adj．感激的
We have been very appreciative of their support．
我们对他们的支持一直心存感激。
[知识拓展]
(1)appreciate vt．　 感激；欣赏；赏识
appreciate (sb．/one's) doing sth． 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if… 如果……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n． 欣赏；感激；感谢
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I really appreciate your ________(think) highly of my work．
②I would appreciate __ if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems．
③We would appreciate you _______(let) us know of any problems．
thinking
it
letting
[名师点津]　appreciate用法需注意的两点：
(1)appreciate后接动名词，不可用不定式作宾语，且不能以“人”作宾语。
(2)appreciate 后面若跟when/if引导的从句作宾语时，从句前应用it作形式宾语。类似用法的动词还有hate，love，like，dislike等。
7．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒
Around fifty people die of hunger every day in the camp．
集中营里每天大约有五十人饿死。
[知识拓展]
(1)have a hunger for　　　 渴望……
die of hunger 死于饥饿
(2)hunger to do sth． 渴望做某事
hunger for/after sth． 渴望得到某物
(3)hunger v． 渴望得到；渴求
hungry adj． 饥饿的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I don't know about the rest of you，but I'm ______(hunger)．
②She hungered _________ some contact outside her own circumscribed world．
③New Zealanders are still learning，still have a hunger ___ answers and are still on the journey to discovering their own identity．
hungry
for/after
for
8．get on 发迹；出人头地
She is ambitious and eager to get on．
她雄心勃勃，迫切地想出人头地。
[知识拓展]
get along/on with　 进展；与……相处融洽
get into 染上(坏习惯)，陷入
get across 通过；被传达；被理解
get over 克服，从……中恢复过来
get through 接通；完成；通过；渡过
get down to 开始
get away with 干(坏事)而未受惩罚
[即学即练]　完成句子
①This mistake will ______________ difficulties．
这一错误将使他陷入困境。
②Don't attempt to cheat—you'll never _______________ it．
别想着作弊——对作弊者会严惩不贷。
③A smile can help us ____________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers．
微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人中找到朋友。
④It's impossible ___________________ him．
根本无法跟他相处。
get him into
get away with
get through
to get on/along with
[知识拓展]
drop back/behind　　　 落后，被抛在后面
drop in on sb． 顺便拜访某人
drop into 顺便进入(某处)，随意到(某处)看看
drop off 打盹儿；小睡
9．drop out 退出，脱离；辍学
The window was open，and the flowerpot just dropped out．
窗户开着，花盆就掉了出去。
[即学即练]　完成句子
①They would unexpectedly ____________ us．
他们会突然顺道来访。
②The colt was struggling to stay with the pace but still started to __________________．
那匹小马奋力要跟上，但还是开始落后了。
③Struggle as she might，she kept _____________．
尽管她拼命挣扎，还是不停地打瞌睡。
drop in on
drop back/behind
dropping off
1．whenever引导让步状语从句
(教材p．31)Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas．
只要他有两千多美元，他就会把小面额的钞票送给当地街道上无家可归的人。
[句式分析]
句中Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars是让步状语从句，其中Whenever相当于no matter when。
[例1]Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us．
每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。
[例2]Give us a call whenever you need our service．
无论你什么时候需要我们的服务，打个电话就行。
[知识拓展]
(1)“疑问代词＋-ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句。引导状语从句时相当于“no matter＋疑问代词”。
(2)“no matter＋疑问代词”只能引导让步状语从句。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①________ happened，he wouldn't say a word．
②_________ dictionary you take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars．
③You may invite _______ you like．
Whatever
Whichever
whoever
2．make复合宾语结构
(教材p．31) Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free．
詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。
[句式分析]
句中made him free为make ＋宾语＋形容词(作宾语补足语)的复合宾语结构。
[例1]But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realise our dream of making black and white people equal．
但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们让黑人和白人平等的梦想。
[例2]The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，not to make it more difficult．
新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。
[知识拓展]
make作使役动词，意思是“使成为，使作为，使变成”，其后的复合宾语(即宾语＋宾语补足语)有以下表达方式：
(1)make＋宾语＋名词(作宾语补足语)
(2)make＋宾语＋不带to的不定式(作宾语补足语)
(3)make＋宾语＋形容词(作宾语补足语)
(4)make＋宾语＋过去分词(作宾语补足语)
(5)make＋宾语＋介词短语(作宾语补足语)
(6)make＋宾语＋从句(作宾语补足语)
(7)make＋形式宾语it＋形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)＋带to的不定式(作真正的宾语)
(8)make＋形式宾语it＋形容词或名词(作宾语补足语) ＋从句(作真正的宾语)
[即学即练]　完成句子
①Most pop singers __________________________．
大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
②Nobody ____________________________ at a certain time．
没有人让我们在某一固定时间上床睡觉。
③The teacher raised his voice so that he could ___________________．
那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他的声音。
④We will soon ____________________________________________．
我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的样子。
make music their career
made/makes us go to bed
make himself heard
make our school what your school is now
⑤Everyone should __________________________ and get up early．
人人都应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
⑥They want to ______________________ that they do an important and necessary job．
他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作是重要的，是必不可少的。
make it a rule to go to bed early
make it clear to the public
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．________ I visited him，he was always busy working．
2．The heavy rain made __ impossible for us to go out．
3．Next time you are in Guangzhou，please drop in __ me．
4．Leonidas' family had been poor，he went ______(hunger) for years．
5．And what is the key to expressing gratitude and __________(appreciate)
Whenever
it
on
hungry
appreciation
6．The _______(injure) captain，lying in the bow of the boat，said nothing．
7．There is no sense in ________(worry) about such a thing．
8．He wants to make sure that schools are committed to _________(provide) alternative education．
9．There was an expression of fierce ____________(determine) on her face．
10．But he said he is willing to be patient and he remains optimistic _____ the future．
injured
worrying
providing
determination
about
Ⅱ．单句写作
1．每当他遇到糟糕的情况时，他都会用这次事故来鼓励自己。
_____________________________________，he would encourage himself with the accident．
2．正是这种独特的经历让我明白，无论我们面临什么困难，我们都不能放弃希望。
It was this unique experience __________________________ whatever difficulty we are faced with，we cannot give up our hope．
Whenever he is faced with a terrible situation
that made me understand
3．如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我将不胜感激。
I __________________ you could let me know in advance whether or not you would be coming．
4．他们同意不再吵架，决心过上充实的生活。
They agreed never to quarrel again，_____________________ to the fullest．
5．要想取得人生的成功，你就必须致力于实现你的梦想。
If you want to get ahead in life，you must ________________________
___________．
would appreciate it if
determined to live the life
be committed to achieving
your dreams
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
There are certainly no signs 1．____ Jason is a rich and successful man! However，sixteen years ago，Jason was 2．_ college professor with a fortune of two million dollars．Today he 3．_____(live) in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture．He gets his things from charity shops．But Jason is pleased 4．________(give) up the lifestyle of a rich man．He gave away all his money to 5．_________(charity)．And this brought him 6．_________(happy)
that
a
lives
to give
charities
happiness
and a sense of success in life．Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to 7．________(home) people in the streets of local areas．He thinks his sense of achievement comes from helping others and 8．_______(find) true meaning in life．Most people believe when they are living 9．___________(comfortable) and earning enough money，they will have no worries．However，most people never feel they have earned enough．Jason Harley said，“Success is not measured by how much money you have 10．___ by how you understand the true meaning of life．”
homeless
finding
comfortably
but
谢 谢！