课时提升作业(八)
Ⅰ．1．collection 2．regular 3．aware 4．consumers 5．annoyed
Ⅱ．1．compared to 2．is addicted to 3．is related to 4．gave up 5．picked up
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
C B A D
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B C A D A A B D
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B A C D B D B
Ⅴ．1．running 2．physically 3．which 4．has attracted 5．remarkable 6．a 7．programs 8．of 9．was listed 10．Its
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰瑞·博尔顿是自己动手方面的能手，她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，这一能力得益于小时候她的外祖父对她的培养。利用这一技能，她修饰房子，减少押金损失。研究表明，自己动手已经成为暑期的项目，女性成为这一项目的潮流领导者。
1．C [词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself．”可知，泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。据此可推知，她是自我动手方面的专家，故画线部分意为“专家”。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money．”可知，一天的工作使她得到五镑零用钱的奖励。据此可知，她的外祖父给她零钱是为了奖励她一天的工作。故B项正确。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据第三段泰瑞·博尔顿所说的话“I've moved house many times．．．repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out．”可知，她已经搬了很多次家了，总是喜欢把自己的房间个性化，挂上照片。所以，知道如何掩盖洞和重新粉刷房间是很有用的，这样搬出去的时候就可以避免任何费用。据此可知，她通过使房子看起来和入住时一样来避免损失押金。故A项正确。]
4．D [推理判断题。根据第四段的“Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge．”可知，尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。据此可推知，DIY当前深受女性欢迎。故D项正确。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为保护野生动物而成立了一个救援小组，并把援救野生动物当作自己的使命的故事。
1．B [考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“I ended up the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road for him to return to the nature reserve．”可知，此处指的是作者不知道如何“处理”在前院树上的考拉。故选B项。]
2．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“out of my tree”以及“for him to return to the nature reserve”可知，此处指的是作者决定“指导”考拉从树上下来。故选C项。]
3．A [考查副词词义辨析。根据上文中的“we crossed the road”可知，此处指的是我们“一起”过马路。故选A项。]
4．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“I've always been befriending animals．”以及“pick up lizard eggs”可知，此处指的是“孵化”蜥蜴蛋，符合语境。故选D项。]
5．A [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“We rescued hundreds of animals and
more．”和语境可知，此处指的是“援救”考拉。故选A项。]
6．A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“Once I had accreditation”可知，此处指的是作者报名学习一些“课程”。故选A项。]
7．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“I was an ambulance driver”可知，作为救护车司机，作者经常“参加”夜间救援。故选B项。]
8．D [考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“rescued hundreds of animals”和语境可知，此处指的是“照顾”野生动物。故选D项。]
9．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to injured animals．”可知，作者购买2英亩的土地是为了“成立”一个救援小组。故选B项。]
10．A [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it”和常识可知，在地上建围栏是给动物“提供住宿”。故选A项。]
11．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“I planted 300 eucalyptus trees”以及下文中的“I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat ”可知，考拉以桉树叶为食，所以此处指的是供考拉“食用”。故选C项。]
12．D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的“look after”和语境可知，此处指的是“受伤的”野生动物。故选D项。]
13．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“If they recover”和语境可知，野生动物受伤后被作者的救援小组治疗，痊愈后将被“释放”到它们来的地方。故选B项。]
14．D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的“I get to do what I love”可知，因为能够做自己喜欢做的事情，所以作者觉得自己是“最幸运”的人。故选D项。]
15．B [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“As a kid I would never have imagined doing this．I feel like I'm the girl on the planet that I get to do what I love．”可知，作者小时候从未想过的事情，现在成了自己喜欢做的事情，所以作者觉得这是她的“使命”。故选B项。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。攀登长城并非易事，保护长城更加困难。小程序“云游长城”通过虚拟现实技术将中国长城再现，使人们能够更加容易地游览并保护长城。
1．running [考查非谓语动词。句意：长城绵延2万多公里，是举世闻名的历史地标，但攀登长城却很难。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，因此空处作非谓语，run与The Great Wall之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。run“伸展，延伸”。故填running。]
2．physically [考查副词。句意：每个人都或多或少对长城有一些了解，然而只有少数人拥有可以身体力行参与长城修复的技能。空处修饰participate in，应用physical的副词形式。故填physically。]
3．which [考查定语从句。句意：然而，小程序“云游长城”让每个爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄。在这个虚拟世界里，人们不仅可以参观长城，而且还能保护它。空处与前面的介词in连用，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示地点的a virtual world，此处in which相当于where。故填which。]
4．has attracted [考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该项目引起了广泛关注，并有了庞大的粉丝基础。根据时间状语So far 可知，此处应用现在完成时态。故填has attracted。]
5．remarkable [考查形容词。句意：小程序使用约50 000张高清的长城西潘家口遗址图片，为用户提供一次非凡的体验。空处作定语，修饰名词experience，应用remark的形容词形式。remarkable意为“非凡的”。故填remarkable。]
6．a [考查冠词。句意：这些都很受欢迎，但长城是一个复杂的结构，需要更多关注。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指。故填a。]
7．programs [考查名词复数。句意：一系列跟我们的项目类似的项目已经在中国推出，并将公众教育与文物数字化修复相结合。a series of 意为“一系列的”，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填programs。]
8．of [考查介词。句意同上。a combination of．．．意为“……的结合”为固定搭配。故填of。]
9．was listed [考查时态和语态。句意：1987年，长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，这在中国尚属首次。结合句意可知，此处应用被动语态。故填was listed。]
10．its [考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。kind为名词，应用形容词修饰。故填its。]
1 / 4课时提升作业(八) (UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ
LESSON 2 & LESSON 3)
(总分：55分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Two years ago he published a __________ (专辑) of short stories called Facing The Music．
2．She goes to the library on a _______ (有规律的) basis to borrow books and study．
3．I'm not _____ (明白的) of what he thinks about this plan，but I hope he will support it．
4．Health-conscious _________ (消费者) want more information about the food they buy．
5．He was beginning to get very _______ (生气的) with me about my carelessness．
Ⅱ．选词填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
compared to；be related to；pick up；be addicted to；give up
1．I've had some difficulties，but they were nothing ____________ yours．
2．Nadia ________________ the Internet，which makes his parents very anxious．
3．Poor educational performance _______________ emotional disturbance．
4．She gladly ________ her part-time job and devoted herself entirely to her art．
5．Passengers may be set down and __________ only at the official stops．
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself)．Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself．
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd．From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays．A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money．She says，“I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with．But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I was heavily involved(参与)，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house．It took weeks and it was backbreaking work，but I know he was proud of my skills．”
Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end．She adds，“I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures．So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out．”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done．The average spend per project will be around￡823．Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home．A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses．Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge．
1．Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A．An artist． B．A winner．
C．A specialist． D．A pioneer．
2．Why did Terri's grandfather give her ￡5 a day
A．For a birthday gift．
B．As a treat for her work．
C．To support her DIY projects．
D．To encourage her to take up a hobby．
3．How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A．By making it look like before．
B．By furnishing it herself．
C．By splitting the rent with a roommate．
D．By cancelling the rental agreement．
4．What trend in DIY does the research show
A．It is becoming more costly．
B．It is getting more time-consuming．
C．It is turning into a seasonal industry．
D．It is gaining popularity among females．
Ⅳ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
The suburb I live in backs on to a large nature reserve．One morning I saw a koala (考拉) sitting in a palm tree in my front yard．I phoned around to ask what I could 1 this koala，but no one wanted to know．I ended up 2 the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road 3 for him to return to the nature reserve．
I've always been befriending animals．As a young kid I used to pick up lizard eggs and 4 them．It stimulated my interest as to why there wasn't anyone wanting to come and 5 this koala in my tree．After that，I signed up for all the 6 I could find．
Once I had accreditation (合格证)，I volunteered with the RSPCA in 2014，rehabilitating (使康复) wildlife．I was an ambulance driver， 7 overnight rescues．We rescued hundreds of animals and 8 more．
One day，I thought why not 9 my own rescue group focusing on my backyard I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to 10 injured animals．Last year，I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(桉树)，with seven varieties to 11 the koalas．
I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat and look after the 12 wildlife at our centre．If they recover，they will be 13 back to where they come from．
As a kid I would never have imagined doing this．I feel like I'm the 14 girl on the planet that I get to do what I love．I believe it's my 15 ．
1．A．learn from B．do about
C．require of D．save for
2．A．kicking B．shooting
C．coaching D．blowing
3．A．together B．illegally
C．angrily D．guiltily
4．A．roll B．sell
C．break D．hatch
5．A．rescue B．admire
C．purchase D．identify
6．A．courses B．races
C．fairs D．shows
7．A．watching B．attending
C．recording D．assessing
8．A．made out B．ran across
C．gave up D．cared for
9．A．leave B．start
C．dismiss D．advertise
10．A．house B．hunt
C．train D．amuse
11．A．confuse B．direct
C．feed D．test
12．A．aggressive B．hungry
C．deserted D．injured
13．A．sold B．released
C．thrown D．dragged
14．A．quietest B．greediest
C．noisiest D．luckiest
15．A．guess B．calling
C．treat D．fault
Ⅴ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The Great Wall，1．______________ (run) for more than 20，000 kilometres，is a historical landmark with worldwide fame，but climbing it is hard．Everyone may have some knowledge of it more or less，while only a handful may have the skill to 2．______________ (physical) participate in its restoration (修复)．
However，an online mini program，Great Wall E-tour，is allowing every enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world，in 3．______________one not just visits the Great Wall，but also protects it．So far the program 4．______________ (attract) considerable attention and got a large fan base．Around 50，000 high-definition pictures of the Xipanjiakou site of the Great Wall are used to offer users a 5．______________ (remark) experience．
Liu Yuzhu，head of the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation，says，“We made documentaries and published animated books in the past．These are popular，but the Great Wall is 6．______________ complex structure and deserves more attention．So we tried something new．” Liu also adds，“A series of 7．______________ (program) like ours have been launched in China，with a combination 8．______________ public education and restoration of relics through digitization．” The Great Wall 9．______________ (list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1987，the first of 10．______________ (it) kind in China．
As a Chinese，I feel extremely proud．
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