【学霸笔记：同步精讲】24 UNIT 4 Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading) 课件--译林版英语选择性必修第一册

(共58张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通应考之“脉”
Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading)
UNIT 4　
Exploring poetry
主题语境　人与社会——诗歌领域的代表性作品和人物
hold back 　　 抑制(感情)；阻拦；隐瞒
hold on 坚持；不挂断电话；稍等
hold on to 紧紧抓住；保住(优势)
hold up 举起；阻碍
1．hold fast to 紧紧抓住；坚持(思想或原则)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The manager asked him to hold ____ while he investigated．
②It accelerates briskly enough not to hold ____ traffic．
③她勉强压住了自己的怒火。
She just managed ________________________．
on
up
to hold back her anger
(1)freezing adj．　　　　 冰冻的；极冷的
above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下
freezing point 冰点
freezing cold 极冷
(2)freeze vt．& vi． (使)冻结
freeze (sb．) to death (把某人)冻死
2．frozen adj．结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①With winter approaching，the temperature drops below __________ (freeze)．
②在一个寒冷的夜晚，他在结冰的湖面上冻死了。
On a freezing night，he ___________________________________．
freezing
was frozen to death on the frozen lake
(1)detect...doing...　 发现……在做……
(2)detective n． 侦探；私人侦探
(3)detection n． 侦查；发现
3．detect vt．发现，查明，侦察出
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Early ___________ (detect) of cancers is vitally important．
②A private ___________ (detect) had been tailing them for several weeks．
③He detected a ship ________ (move) down the starboard side of the submarine．
④这些检查旨在早期查出疾病。
The tests are designed _____________________________．
detection
detective
moving
to detect the disease early
(1)be contradictory to 　 与……相矛盾
(2)contradict vt． 相矛盾；驳斥，反驳
contradict oneself 自相矛盾
(3)contradiction n． 反驳；矛盾
in contradiction to 与……相矛盾
4．contradictory adj．相互矛盾的，对立的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①This trend of development is not necessarily contradictory ____ the national interest of China．
②He contradicts _________ (him) sometimes in the same sentence．
③There is a _______________ (contradict) between the two sets of figures．
④他的公开言论与他私下的生活方式恰恰相反。
His public speeches are _____________________________________．
to
himself
contradiction
in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle
dig in　　　　 耐心等待；忍耐；忍受
dig into sth． 探究/探寻/探询某事物
dig sb．/sth．out (of sth．) (从……中)挖掘出/找出……
5．dig up 发现，搜集，查明
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is nothing we can do except dig ____ and wait．
②Will you dig a little ______ his past and see what you find
③这组研究人员从图书馆和档案馆中查找出一批相当有价值的详细资料。
Quite a number of valuable details _________________ libraries and archives by the group of researchers．
in
into
were dug out of
(1)lose one's patience with　 失去……的耐心
have the patience to do sth． 有耐心做某事
(2)patient adj． 能忍耐的；有耐心的
　n． 接受治疗者；病人
be patient with 对……有耐心
(3)impatient adj． 不耐烦的
6．patience n．耐心，忍耐力
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①You should be more patient ______ your family．
②I'm afraid I'll lose my __________ (patient) with him if he doesn't start work on the project seriously soon．
③如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须有耐心去克服障碍。
You must _______________________________ the obstacles if you want to realize your dream．
with
patience
have the patience to overcome
set down 　　　　　　 记下；写下
set about doing sth． 开始做某事
set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激起
set out 出发，动身；摆放，陈列；开始
工作，展开任务
set out to do sth． 开始做某事
set up 设立；建立
7．set sth．aside 把……放一边；留出
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①For all these years I have been working for others． I'm hoping I'll set ____ my own business some day．
②I don't want to set ______ a series of facts in a diary as most people do．
③I think we ought to set _________ at 7：00，when the roads are empty．
④我们那天开始粉刷整座房子，但只完成了前面的部分。
We _____________________________________ the whole house but finished only the front part that day．
up
down
off/out
set about painting/set out to paint
(1)reward sb．with...for (doing) sth．为(做)某事而以……报答某人
reward sb． for sth． 为某事而报答某人
(2)give/offer a reward to sb．for (doing) sth．
为(做)某事而给某人报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……
in reward＝in return 作为回报/报答
as a reward for 作为对……的报酬/奖赏
(3)rewarding adj． 值得做的；有益的
8．reward vt．奖励，奖赏 n．奖励，回报；悬赏金
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The girl rewarded him ______ a smile for his help．
②Is this how you reward me _____ my help
③The boss decided to give a reward ____ him for what he had done．
④我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。
I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing ________________ ___________________________________．
with
for
to
as a reward for/
in reward for your generous help
(1)in reality　　　　　　 实际上；事实上
bring sb．back to reality 把某人拉回现实
(2)realize vt． 意识到；实现
realize that... 意识到……
realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
(3)realistic adj． 现实的；实际的
9．reality n．现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is not ___________ (reality) to expect people to spend so much money．
②但不久，我被导游的声音拉回到现实中。
But soon，the voice of the guide ____________________________．
③媒体把她描述得幸福而成功，而事实上她过着艰难的生活。
The media describe her as happy and successful，but ______________ _____________________________．
realistic
brought me back to reality
has/lives a difficult life
in reality she
as long as引导条件状语从句
(教材P45)As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，it will have been worth your effort．
只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。
[句式分析]
本句中的As long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要……”，相当于so long as。
[归纳拓展]
(1)as long as引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时；
(2)as long as还可以表示“和……一样长”。
[例1]As long as you're happy，that's all that matters．
只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。
[例2]As long as I do my job well，my boss is very happy．
只要我做好本职工作，我的老板就很高兴。
[即学即练]　完成句子
①只要你坚持规律的锻炼习惯和均衡的饮食，你就能保持健康。
You can keep fit _________________________ a regular exercise routine and a balanced diet．
②欢迎他们在这里想住多久就住多久。
They're welcome to stay here ______________________．
as long as you stick to
as long as they like
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It's much wise to set _______ some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful．
2．Tonight temperatures will fall well below _________ (freeze) point．
3．According to some experts，the new test should enable doctors ___________ (detect) the disease early．
aside
freezing
to detect
4．Tourism supply and demand are interdependent and contradictory ____ each other．
5．It is said that the men were caught in the act of _________ (dig) up buried treasures．
6．They must hold fast ____ the mystery of the faith with a clear conscience．
7．You need the __________ (patient) of Job to deal with some of our customers．
to
digging
to
patience
8．We can learn a lot from the ___________ (reward) experience of communicating with native speakers of English．
9．Sometimes it's only when a difficulty is removed that we _________ (reality) we're not as weak as we think we are．
10．He lied to me ____________ (constant) and started knocking me around．
rewarding
realiz(s)e
constantly
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我第一次来到这所学校时，面对新的环境，我惊呆了。
The first time I came to this school，_________________________ facing the new surroundings．
2．是我的英语老师在各个方面都耐心地帮助我。
It was my English teacher __________________________________ in every aspect．
3．她每天抽出两个小时来帮助我提高英语水平。
She ___________________________ to help me improve my English．
I was frozen with shock
who/that helped me with patience
sets aside two hours every day
4．为了鼓励我，她用糖果和鲜花来奖励我。
To encourage me，_________________________________________．
5．我的英语老师帮我把梦想变成了现实，她是我最尊敬的人。
My English teacher _____________________________________ and she is the person I respect most．
she rewarded/rewards me with candies and flowers
helps me turn my dream into reality
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Poetry is a 1．_________ (combine) of“sound” and“sense”．
The 2．___________ (follow) are tips on revealing the hidden dimension．
Follow your ears．Say something about 3．_____ the poem sounds． Ask some questions of good 4．___________ (quality) of the poem and you can better understand the poem in the end．
combination
following
how
qualities
Approach the poem as if you were an 5．__________ (explore) in an unfamiliar landscape．Ask some basic questions about the poem．
See images in your mind． Start to dig up clues 6．______ give you a greater 7．_______________ (understand) of the poem．
Be patient． Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job． Set the poem 8．_______ and come back to it later．
You do not have to 9．_______ (full) understand a poem to appreciate it． Abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner 10．________ (beautiful)．
explorer
that
understanding
aside
fully
beauty
课时提升作业(十)　(UNIT 4　Reading)
(总分：45分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Teaching children with special needs requires __________ (耐心) and understanding．
2．She couldn't speak much English so her children had to ________ (解释) for her．
patience
interpret
3．She spent hours poring over the text，searching for a ______ (线索) that might help solve the case．
4．This is a somewhat _______________ (相互矛盾的) statement，however．
5．These _________ (复杂的) formulae are beyond the grasp of the average pupil．
clue
contradictory
complex
Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Sweden is lovely in summer，but cold beyond ________ (believe) in winter．
2．Her evidence suggests a different ________________ (interpret) of the events．
3．The lady presented me with an album ____ reward for my good performance in the game．
4．The two apparently _______________ (contradict) opinions are within my grasp．
5．The man determined to dig ____ the evidence about the crime and expose it to the police．
belief
interpretation
in
contradictory
up
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
In a city like Pittsburgh that is full of universities，libraries and theaters，celebrating National Poetry Month is easy． Stop by any of the following events to learn more about poetry，present your own poetry，or hear readings of famous poems．
Poetry Exchange Workshop Brentwood Public Library Start National Poetry Month off right by heading to this monthly poetry workshop to listen to poets read their works，have your works critiqued and learn some new poetry writing skills．A small $2 donation to the library is encouraged．If you are bringing some of your poems to share with other poets，bring multiple copies．
Whitman Poetry Readings Coffee Tree Roasters The Whitman Poetry Readings hosts a monthly poetry reading by a famous American poet followed by a discussion about the poet's works．The event is free like Poetry Exchange Workshop and is held in a quiet private back room at Coffee Tree Roasters．
Word Circus Most Wanted Fine Art Gallery This event at Chatham University is hosted by the MFA Creative Writing Program every Friday night． Free to students and the general public，this event showcases student writers as they present their works and encourages attendees to step up to the open area and share as many as three of their own poems with the crowd．
CMU Poetry Discussion Group Carnegie Library Join this monthly poetry discussion group，which bills itself as a lively conversation about well-loved poets． For Poetry Month，Rita Dove's works will be discussed． Dove served as the youngest and first African-American Poet Laureate of the United States and was the Pulitzer Prize in Poetry winner in 1987． Admission to this event is free but registration is encouraged．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个各具特色的诗歌活动。
1．Which event will a lover of poetry attend to improve his or her writing skills
A．Poetry Exchange Workshop．
B．Whitman Poetry Readings．
C．Word Circus．
D．CMU Poetry Discussion Group．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据Poetry Exchange Workshop中的“have your works critiqued and learn some new poetry writing skills”可知，诗歌爱好者会参加Poetry Exchange Workshop来提高写作技能。故选A。]
2．What do these poetry events have in common
A．Required registration．
B．Free entrance．
C．Featuring American poets．
D．Lively discussion．
B　[细节理解题。四个活动都提到了入场免费，其中第一个活动的免费信息出现在第二个活动的介绍中。故选B。]
√
3．Where is this text probably taken from
A．An autobiography．
B．A local newspaper．
C．A course plan．
D．A poetry textbook．
B　[文章出处题。根据第一段第一句可知，在一座像匹兹堡这样充满大学、图书馆与戏院的城市，庆祝全国诗歌月是一件容易的事情，因此，本文最可能出自匹兹堡市的当地报纸。故选B。]
√
B
Rita Dove，a poet and story writer，started seriously making her career as a writer in 1980 when she wrote her first book，The Yellow House on the Corner． In her childhood days，Dove loved to read for countless hours on end． Her passion(热爱) for reading led her to want to write herself．
Dove was raised in Akron，Ohio in an African-American household made up of herself，two younger sisters，an elder brother and her parents． They were always there for Dove to make sure that she got the best education． Her father was the first black research chemist who broke the race barrier in the tire industry． This gave her even more confidence．
Dove kept exploring her interest in writing as her life progressed． In 1970，at the age of 18，she was accepted by the White House as a Presidential Scholar and was recognized as one of the hundred best high school students in the United States． And three years later she graduated from Miami University in Ohio，and then went to West Germany on a scholarship from 1974 to 1975． After receiving her MFA from the Iowa Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa in 1977，she knew that she was not going to deny the dream of becoming a writer and poet．
When Dove was 34，she received the Pulitzer Prize for Thomas and Beulah，a book about her grandparents． Dove's second big surprise was that at the age of 40 she became the first African American to be honored as the United States Poet Laureate in 1993 and held the title until 1995．
Her poems interest readers because they can read them and picture her life as a girl． They are able to imagine their own childhood and relate to her life． Dove deserves the many awards she has received． She has studied and worked hard to become such a talented poet and writer．
【语篇解读】　 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了女诗人Rita Dove。
4．When she wrote her first book，Rita Dove ________．
A．was in her late twenties
B．was accepted by the White House
C．just graduated from Miami University
D．wanted to write a book about her grandparents
√
A　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，她在1980年写了第一本书，根据第三段中的“In 1970，at the age of 18...”可知，在1980年时她是28岁。故选A。]
5．What can be inferred about Rita Dove from the second paragraph
A．Her parents were strict with her．
B．Her parents gave her great support．
C．She is the eldest among the children．
D．She failed to get a good education．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，Rita Dove的父母确保她受到最好的教育。由此可知，Rita Dove的父母给了她极大的支持和鼓励。故选B。]
6．According to the text，what's the author's attitude towards Rita Dove
A．Admiring．　　　　　　　　B．Indifferent．
C．Negative． D．Disapproving．
√
A　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中的最后两句可知，作者非常赞赏这位非裔美国诗人。故选A。]
7．What does the author intend to tell in the text
A．The works of Rita Dove．
B．The efforts Rita Dove made．
C．The biography(传记) of Rita Dove．
D．The hard life Rita Dove lived．
√
C　[写作意图题。本文从女诗人Rita Dove的童年、家庭、教育、作品、获得的殊荣等多方面对她进行了介绍。故选C。]
Ⅳ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Sometimes，you may“hate” poetry and fear to analyze a poem． 1 .
Select the poem carefully． In a poem analysis，you will generally be given a selection of two or three poems． You must pick one to analyze． Be careful． 2 Sometimes the shorter poems are very difficult poems． Often，longer poems are more like stories．
Research the poet． There will be research already performed on the poet you've selected． 3 Often the poet's personal life has a direct effect on his or her works．
Research the poem． If you are analyzing a poem，it is probably quite well known． Research and read about the poem． Other literary criticism(文学评论) can help you in your analysis． 4 You must come up with a new thought and a new analysis for the poem． Simply copying someone else's ideas will not be enough．
5 Your outline should consist of an introduction，a thesis (论点) statement，three pieces of analysis，and a conclusion to bring it all together． Put these basic sentences into an outline structure，which will make the writing of the paper much easier．
A．Create an outline．
B．Communicate with other readers first．
C．Here are some tips that help you analyze a poem．
D．However，remember not to copy，or ignore the original poem．
E．Many students select short poetry as their preference for analysis．
F．Read about the poet's life，history and style as you begin your analysis．
G．Become familiar with the different poem structures before you finish the analysis．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了分析诗歌的几种方法。
1．C　[根据下文的几个段落标题可以看出此处为过渡句，提到下文是帮助你分析诗歌的技巧。故选C。]
2．E　[空后一句提到“有时，短诗歌其实是很难的诗歌”，说明空处是关于短诗歌的内容。再结合前两句，要挑选一首诗，所以E项(很多学生喜欢选短诗歌来分析)符合语境。故选E。]
3．F　[根据“Often the poet's personal life has a direct effect on his or her works．”可知，F项的内容“Read about the poet's life...”与之相呼应。故选F。]
4．D　[上一句提到“其他人的文学评论可以帮助你分析诗歌”。空后一句则是“你必须有新想法和新分析”，因此D项(但是，记住不要抄袭或者忽略原创诗歌)符合语境。故选D。]
5．A　[本句是小标题，应当和其他小标题一样，使用祈使句。再根据下文的“Your outline should...”可以判断本段小标题是关于outline的。故选A。]
谢 谢！