【学霸笔记：同步精讲】03 UNIT 1 Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading) 课件--译林版英语选择性必修第一册

(共63张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通应考之“脉”
Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading)
UNIT 1　
Food matters
主题语境　人与自我——健康的生活方式
(1)in combination with　 与……联合
(2)combine vt．& vi． 使结合，联合，混合
combine...with... 把……与……结合起来
be combined with 与……结合
1．combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Technology and good management．That's a winning ____________ (combine)．
②The president has something to say on how to combine freedom ______ responsibility．
③这家公司正与几个合作伙伴联合研制一种新产品。
a．The firm is working on a new product _______________________ _______________．(combination)
b．The firm is working on a new product _________________________ __________．(combine)
combination
with
in combination with several
partners
combined with several
partners
trick n．　　　　　　　　　 诡计，恶作剧；窍门，花招
vt． 哄骗，欺骗
play a trick on sb． 捉弄某人
have a trick of doing sth． 有做某事的习惯
trick sb．into doing sth． 骗某人做某事
2．do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He tricked me into ________ (pay) his meal in a restaurant．
②The children like to play tricks ____ the old man living in their community．
③幸运的是，胡椒喷雾奏效了。熊愤怒地咆哮着，跑到湖边去洗眼睛。
Fortunately，the pepper spray _______________．With an angry roar，the bear ran to the lake to wash its eyes．
paying
on
did the trick
(1)in association with... 与……合伙/合作
(2)associate vt． 联想，联系
　　 n． 同伴，伙伴
associate... with...　　 把……和……联系起来；由……联
想到……
be associated with... 和……相关
associate with sb． 和某人交往/合伙/结交/打交道
associate oneself with sth． 声称或表示自己赞同某事物
3．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I always associate the smell of baking ______ my childhood．
②The book was published ____ association with British Heritage．
③毫无疑问，成功与我们的决心、信心和毅力相关。
There is no doubt that our success ______________________________，confidence and perseverance．
with
in
is associated with our determination
(1)vary from... to...　 从……到……变化不等；
在……与……之间变动
(2)variety n． 多样；种类；多变性
a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的
(3)various adj． 各种各样的；多方面的
for various reasons 由于种种原因
4．vary vi．(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt．变更，改变
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The need for sleep varies considerably from person ____ person．
②Can you talk me through the _________ (vary) investment options
③除了定期训练之外，我们的团队还将参加各种活动。
Our team，apart from regular training，will _____________________ ______________________．
to
various
join in varieties/a
variety of activities
(1)link... to/with... 将……和……联系起来/连接起来
link up 连接；结合
link up with 与……联合
(2)a link between A and B A与B之间的联系
a link with sth．/sb． 与某事/某人的联系
5．link vt．联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is strong evidence of a link _________ exercise and a healthy heart．
②The two spacecraft will link up ______ each other in orbit．
③你们的创新应该与我们的学校生活相联系，能够使我们的生活更好更方便。
Your innovations should ___________________________________ and be able to make our life better and more convenient．
between
with
be linked to/with our school life
(1)be native to... 原产于……
(2)native place 原产地
a native of 当地人；产于……的动/植物
6．native n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①As we all know，the panda is a native ____ China．
②You can tell from his blue eyes that he isn't native ____ China．
of
to
cry out　　　　 喊叫；呼喊；大声说；(因害怕、惊
讶或疼痛而)大叫
cry out against 大声反对；强烈抗议
7．cry out for迫切需要
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①They heard someone cry _____ from inside the house．
②He wanted to cry out _________ the unfairness of this fate，to fight it，to change it．
out
against
(1)relieve sb．of... 　　 替…拿重物；帮助……减轻(负担)
relieve sb．from anxiety 消除某人的忧虑
(2)relief n． 减轻，解除；救济
to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是
8．relieve vt．解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The pills can help to relieve you ______ anxiety．
②The findings could relieve him ____ public blame for politically difficult choices．
③____ my relief，he realized the importance of study．
④首先，音乐可以帮助我们缓解疲劳，减少压力。
First，music can ___________________________ as well as feel less stressed．
from
of
To
help us relieve tiredness
[句式分析]
本句中的No matter how bad my mood is是no matter how引导的让步状语从句，此处no matter how相当于however。
1．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
(教材P2)No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits．
不管我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。
[例1]They don't last long no matter how careful you are．
不管你如何仔细，他们都维持不了很久。
[例2]No matter how bad you feel，keep trying．
不管你感觉多么糟糕，都要继续努力。
[归纳拓展]
(1)“no matter＋疑问词”可以引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词＋ever”；
(2)“疑问词＋ever”可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。
[即学即练]　补全句子
①________________________________________________ (不管因生意关系去了什么地方)，he always managed to be home for the Spring Festival．
②___________________________________________ (不管你选择什么样的体系)，it must be run in properly．
③_________________________________ (不论发生什么)，she still has faith in him．
④__________________________________________ (我一有机会)，I go to Maxim's for dinner．
No matter where/Wherever his business took him
No matter what/Whatever system you choose
No matter what/Whatever happens
No matter when/Whenever I get the chance
2．it作形式主语
(教材P3)It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with．
放弃伴你长大的食物是最难的。
[句式分析]
本句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是to give up the food；that you grow up with是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the food。
[例 1]It is stupid to do such a thing．
做这种事真蠢。
[例 2]It's no good sitting up too late．
熬夜没有好处。
[归纳拓展]
常见的it作形式主语的句型：
(1)it is/was ＋形容词/动词 -ed形式＋主语从句；
(2)it is/was＋名词词组(a/an fact/pity/shame/honor/question)＋主语从句；
(3)it＋不及物动词(happen，appear)＋主语从句；
(4)it is/was ＋形容词＋for sb．/of sb． to do sth．；
(5)it is/was＋名词词组＋to do sth．；
(6)it is/was＋名词/形容词/名词词组(good/no good/no use/useless/ senseless/a waste of) ＋动词- ing形式。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is important ______ we should exercise every day．
②It is a question _________ we can arrive there on time．
③独居而不和别人交往是没有好处的。
___________________________ without keeping in touch with others．
that
whether
It is no good living alone
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．____ seems obvious that we can not go on like this．
2．Call me when you get there，no matter ______ the time is．
3．With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a _____________(combine) of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction．
4．Hearing that he had passed the final exam，he sighed ______ relief．
It
what
combination
with
5．This is a disgraceful state of affairs and cries out _____ a thorough investigation．
6．Many of the species native ____ California，such as the prickly chaparral，rely on fires to propagate．
7．Food webs may be dominated by many weak _______ (link) because that arrangement is more stable over the long term．
8．The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite _________ (vary)．
for
to
links
variety
9．We are working in _____________ (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless．
10．His family tricked him into _______ (go) to Pakistan，and once he was there，they took away his passport．
association
going
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．保持健康需要健康的饮食和规律的锻炼相结合。
Keeping fit requires _________________________________ and regular exercise．
2．别太当真，她只是想跟你开个玩笑。
Don't take it seriously; she just wants ________________________．
3．令我十分欣慰的是，她在比赛中只受了些轻伤。
____________________，her injuries were only slight in the race．
a combination of a healthy diet
to play a trick on you
To my great relief
4．不管他回来多晚，母亲总会等他回来一起吃饭。
__________________________________，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together．
5．那部电影太棒了，你没能来看真是太可惜了。
The movie is awesome． __________________________ you didn't make it．
However/No matter how late he is
It's really a pity that
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
No matter 1．_____ bad my mood is，the 2．_____________ (combine) of rice，milk and sugar can cheer me up，3．_______ seems like a time machine to bring me back to my childhood． At that time I enjoyed 4．___________ (listen) to my grandma's stories，eating rice pudding 5．____ Sunday afternoons． Comfort food is any food that can make us feel better，which can recall happy memories to make 6．____ for bad moods．
how
combination
which
listening
on
up
Comfort foods 7．______(various) from person to person，which depends on our own unique experiences． The feeling of happiness and sense of 8．___________ (belong) can be important for people who leave their hometown． According to some food 9．_________ (expert)，it is difficult to forget the food that you grow up with． Comfort food 10．_________(large) depends on where they come from．
Comfort food always makes us feel good． For me，it isn't just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup．
vary
belonging
experts
largely
课时提升作业(一)　(UNIT 1　Reading)
(总分：45分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The Central Bank has _________(降低) interest rates by 2 percent．
2．He paused，waiting for her to ________ (领会) the information．
3．The labour secretary said the reforms would __________ (产生) new jobs．
lowered
digest
generate
4．The great advantage of home -grown oranges is their magnificent _________ (味道)．
5．Bicycle lanes can _________ (缓解) traffic jam by separating bicycles from cars．
flavour
relieve
Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．It's said that the tiger which is dying out is native ____ India．
2．Don't worry；it will not take long before the pills do ________ trick．
3．It's said that some foods can really motivate positive __________ (emotion)．
4．The news shocked the public，leading to a great concern about students' __________ (secure) at school．
5．Feeling my uneasiness，my father gently patted me on my shoulder，__________ (lower) his voice to talk to me．
to
before
emotions
security
lowering
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
When in Ireland，do as the Irish do． And when it comes to food and drink，be sure to try these local specialties(地方特色菜)．
Baked Ham
Definitely not a poor man's dish，the traditional Irish ham was coated with sugar，dressed with cloves(丁香)，then baked until crisp on the outside and tender on the inside． Generally it is served with boiled cabbage and cooked or fried potatoes． It is not everyday food，even for the well- to- do，but bargains can be had at some pub restaurants．
Smoked Salmon
The most popular way to enjoy salmon is smoked，either on bread with egg，or simply on its own with a salad on the side． Farmed salmon can be rather ordinary；the flavour of wild salmon tends to be better．Unfortunately，the price of wild salmon tends to be significantly higher as well．
Dublin Coddle
Dubliners often eat this on Saturday nights before they go out． It is a good basic dish made of chopped sausage and bacon cooked with onions and potatoes in beef stock． It is also easy to make in quantity，and can be reheated the next day．
Soup of the Day
Advertised nearly everywhere，it is usually served with bread and butter，and is a very good value for a lunchtime snack． In a typical Irish way the question，“What is the soup of the day？” will，nine times out of ten，be answered with a shrug and the word，“Vegetable”． Pot luck (家常菜) is the order of the day．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰的几种特色菜。
1．Which of the following is usually cooked and eaten on weekends
A．Baked Ham．　 B．Smoked Salmon．
C．Dublin Coddle． D．Soup of the Day．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Dubliners often eat this on Saturday nights before they go out．”可知答案。故选C。]
2．The underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably means
“________”．
A．scarcely B．usually
C．fortunately D．unluckily
√
B　[词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句“Pot luck is the order of the day．”可知，家常菜自然是“经常、频繁”食用的。故选B。]
3．All of the following are true EXCEPT that ________．
A．Baked Ham is usually eaten by the rich
B．Soup of the Day is the most common dish of the four
C．the price of wild salmon is much lower than that of farmed salmon
D．Dublin Coddle can be cooked in quantity
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，野生的鲑鱼比养殖的价格要高得多。故选C。]
B
The issue of how to feed a growing population is a crucial issue for the 21st century．The issue was high on the agenda (当务之急)at the recent United Nations Climate Change Conference in Egypt．According to the UN，by 2050 we will need to produce 60% more food to feed a world population of 9.3 billion．
Cambridge Judge Business School supports a number of businesses which aim to promote sustainable (可持续发展的)agriculture practice．One of the most important fields is precision (精准)agriculture，the science of improving crop yields and assisting management decisions using the latest technology．
Outfield Technologies is targeting high value fruit farming．
Farmers buy their own drones (无人机)，and then the Outfield software creates flight plans over the farm and processes the images taken by the drones．
By counting the fruit on branches and measuring trees，farmers can see where to apply fertilizer with greater precision，reducing usage and improving soil sustainability．Outfield's software can also recommend where to start harvesting to reduce waste and labour (劳动力) costs．The rising cost of labour globally has become a huge issue within the agricultural industry，for reasons including the shortage of backpackers (some of whom become seasonal workers)in New Zealand，and the rise of minimum pay in South Africa．
The data gathered by drones can also predict yields．“Priming” the supply chain ensures a smoother journey from the farm to fruit bowls in your home．When an apple is picked，it is stored in a refrigerated environment for up to six months before being transported to a pack house to be washed，sorted，packaged，before being moved to a delivery centre and finally appearing on supermarket shelves．The chain depends heavily on transportation，but by predicting yields，Outfield aims to reduce waste as traders can predict fruit levels and reduce greenhouse gases caused by refrigerated storage．
Outfield co- founder Oil Hilbourne said，“The agricultural industry needs more investment (投资)to change．More money for 5G，education and investment in start -ups．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了全球人口增长带来的粮食问题，以及如何通过精准农业等可持续农业实践来解决这个问题。
4．Why does the author mention the Climate Change Conference in Egypt
A．To show the solutions it gave．
B．To point out what's wrong with its agenda．
C．To stress the seriousness of the food problem．
D．To explain why the population keeps growing．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“如何养活不断增长的人口是21世纪的一个关键问题。这个问题是最近在埃及举行的联合国气候变化会议的重要议题。”可知，提到在埃及召开的气候变化会议是为了强调粮食问题的严重性。故选C项。]
5．What does Outfield Technologies do for farmers
A．It offers them free flights．
B．It monitors farms for them．
C．It teaches them about high value fruits．
D．It uses drone -taken images to advertise farms．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“农民们购买自己的无人机，然后Outfield软件在农场上空创建飞行计划，并处理无人机拍摄的图像。”可知，该公司会利用无人机替农场主监控果园。故选B项。]
6．What labour problems are different countries facing
A．Pay in South Africa is very low．
B．South Africa can't agree on minimum pay．
C．Backpackers in New Zealand fail to get paid fairly．
D．New Zealand isn't drawing enough seasonal workers．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“全球劳动力成本上升已成为农业行业的一个巨大问题，原因包括新西兰背包客(其中一些人成为季节性工人)的短缺，以及南非最低工资标准的提高。”可推知，新西兰没有吸引足够的季节性工人。故选D项。]
7．What would be the best title for the text
A．The Future of Farming
B．The Trend of Fruit Picking
C．The Promising Market of High Value Fruits
D．The Positive Effects of Farming on the Environment
√
A　[标题归纳题。根据第二段最后一句“其中最重要的领域之一是精准农业，这是一门利用最新技术提高作物产量和协助管理决策的科学。”以及纵观全文可知，这篇文章讨论了使用技术(如无人机和精准农业)来提高作物产量、减少浪费和解决农业领域的劳工问题。这些主题都与农业的未来以及技术进步如何改变农业紧密相关。由此可知，A项“The Future of Farming (农业的未来)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。]
Ⅳ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Healthy eating，like many things，doesn't have to be an all- or-nothing enterprise． If you're looking to eat healthier，here are a few simple things you can do that don't involve an extreme diet．
Figure out the problem．
It's important to know what you're trying to fix． You would just first of all get to the root of the problem and see what the main obstacles are． 1 If you decide that you spend too much time mindlessly snacking，maybe it's because your meals aren't filling enough，or you need more nutritionally- balanced snacks around．
Start small．
Make one or two changes to your daily routine and see how that goes． If it's doable and sustainable，try adding another change and see how that feels． 2 If the habit you are developing is customized(定制的) to you，to your lifestyle，to how you feel and to your reality，it will be easy for you to repeat it and to make it a habit．
3 .
We have become increasingly dependent upon processed and convenient restaurant meals． Our taste buds(味蕾) can come to long for these high- fat，high- salt food． Cooking more often can improve your dietary quality and decrease your reliance upon these foods．
Add some fiber．
Many of us feel“full and energized” after a high -fiber meal or snack． Remember that fiber fills us up on few calories． 4 High -fiber diets have been linked to a range of health benefits，including protecting against disease． We should choose whole grains，and add chia seeds to things like cereal or yogurt to boost their fiber content．
Use smaller plates．
Using smaller plates at meal time is an easy thing to do that can bring us big benefits． 5 Make sure that half your plate is covered with fruit or vegetables．
Make a commitment to focus on lifelong behaviour change using strategies that are healthy，enjoyable and therefore sustainable．
A．Cook more at home．
B．Rely on restaurant meals．
C．It's about building new habits．
D．Then，you can look at the cause．
E．You can turn to your friends for help if necessary．
F．It slows digestion，lowers cholesterol(胆固醇) and stabilizes blood sugar．
G．This will help to control portion(食物的一份) sizes so that you can be a more mindful eater．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有健康饮食的五种方法。
1．D　[根据下文的“如果你觉得自己花了太多时间盲目地吃零食，可能是因为你在进餐的时候吃得不够饱，或者你需要更多营养均衡的零食”可知，下文是在为不健康的饮食找原因。D选项“Then，you can look at the cause． (然后，你可以看看原因。)”符合题意。故选D。]
2．C　[根据上文的“如果这是可行的和可持续的，试着增加另一个改变，看看感觉如何”以及下文的“如果你正在养成的习惯是为你、你的生活方式、你的感觉和你的现实量身定做的，那么你就很容易重复它并使它成为一种习惯”可知，增加的改变是养成一个新的习惯。C选项“It's about building new habits． (它关于养成新的习惯。)”符合题意。故选C。]
3．A　[根据下文的“经常烹饪可以改善你的饮食质量，减少你对这些食物的依赖”可知，本段讲养成一个健康饮食的方法是多在家做饭。A选项“Cook more at home． (多在家做饭。)”符合题意。故选A。]
4．F　[根据前文的“记住，纤维能在卡路里很少的情况下让我们获得饱腹感”以及下文的“高纤维饮食与一系列健康益处有关，包括预防疾病”可猜测，空处描写的是食用纤维的好处。F选项“It slows digestion，lowers cholesterol and stabilizes blood sugar． (它可以减缓消化，降低胆固醇，稳定血糖。)”符合题意。故选F。]
5．G　[根据前文的“在用餐时间使用较小的盘子是一件容易的事情，可以给我们带来很大的好处”可知，本段是讲述在用餐时间使用较小的盘子的好处。G选项“This will help to control portion sizes so that you can be a more mindful eater． (这将有助于控制食物的分量，这样你就能成为一个更有意识的食客。)”符合题意。故选G。]
谢 谢！