【学霸笔记：同步精讲】05 UNIT 1 Period 5 课时练案 课文整体教学(Extended reading) 课件--译林版英语选择性必修第一册

(共78张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 1　
Food matters
主题语境　人与自我——健康的生活方式
Period 5　课时练案 课文整体教学(Extended reading)
1．What does the writer love best about Sichuan hot pots
A．It offers an opportunity to communicate with friends．
B．It is made by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers．
C．It is covered with a beautiful layer of chillies．
D．It can heat up a cold midwinter evening．
√
2．Which is NOT included in the process of preparing salted duck
A．Watering．　　　 B．Drying．
C．Boiling． D．Cooling．
3．What is the critic's attitude towards the three kinds of traditional Chinese foods
A．Indifferent． B．Critical．
C．Favourable． D．Objective．
√
√
4．What's the main idea of the text
A．The features of some traditional Chinese foods．
B．The history and development of some traditional Chinese foods．
C．A food critic's blog．
D．Introduction of three popular Chinese cuisines．
√
1．expand vt．& vi．增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述
①(教材P11)Over time，it has expanded to include multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing to people of different tastes． _______________________
②I would be happy to expand on my qualifications and discuss your employment needs in person． _________________
③Are they going to raise price or expand output _______________
vi．扩展，发展(业务)
vi．详谈，详述
vt．增加，扩大
2．plain adj．朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n．平原
①(教材P11)Served plain in thin，white slices，the meat is juicy and salty． ____________________
②The figures in the picture are quite plain． ____________
③Consider the many geographic features of the country: mountains，steep grades，wetlands，rivers，deserts and plains． ________
adj．朴素的，简单的
adj．清楚的
n．平原
3．steam vt．& vi．蒸；散发蒸汽 n．水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽
①(教材P12)From beef balls to rice noodle rolls，there are various dishes that have been baked，boiled，steamed or fried． _______
②The steam sang as it escaped from the pipe． _____________
③Our hostess served up a large bowl of steaming hot dumplings．
_____________
vt．蒸
n．水蒸气
vi．散发蒸汽
1．(学会断句)What I love best/about Sichuan hot pots/is that they offer a great opportunity/to socialize with friends/since a meal can last for hours．
[分析]　本句is前面是what引导的______从句，后面是that引导的______从句；since a meal can last for hours为______状语从句。
[翻译]　__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
主语
对于四川火锅我最喜欢的是，它们提供了一个和朋友交流的好机会，因为一顿饭可以持续好几个小时。
表语
原因
2．(学会断句)Nowadays，people eat salted duck/all year round/and it is estimated/that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed/every day in Nanjing!
[分析]　本句中and连接表示顺承关系的______分句，第二个分句中 ____为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。
[翻译]　___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
并列
如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计，在南京人们每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！
it
3．(学会断句)The Cantonese do not hurry/over their breakfasts，as I found/when I visited a restaurant/ in Guangzhou's old city centre/this morning．
[分析]　本句中____引导非限制性定语从句；______引导时间状语从句。
[翻译]　__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
as
今天早上，我在广州旧城中心的一家餐馆参观时发现，广东人吃早餐并不匆忙。
when
1．(续写佳句)I gave it my first try last night，together with a few local friends．
昨晚我和几个当地的朋友第一次尝试了一下。
2．(应用文佳句)What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours．
对于四川火锅我最喜欢的是，它们提供了一个和朋友交流的好机会，因为一顿饭可以持续好几个小时。
3．(应用文佳句)In Guangzhou，morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that“Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of“Good morning．”
在广州，早茶是人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，以至于“喝茶了吗？”已成为当地版的“早上好”。
(1)be appropriate to/for 适合……
It is (not) appropriate for sb．to do sth．
某人(不)适合做某事。
It is appropriate that... (从句用should do形式，should可以省略)
……是合理的。
(2)appropriately adv． 适当地；合适地
1．appropriate adj．合适的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①This allows them to respond more _______________(appropriate) to the users．
②It is believed that the new version of the book is appropriate ________ children aged 6－10．
③我们尽早出发合适吗？
a．Is it appropriate that _________________________ early
b．Is it appropriate _____________________ early
appropriately
to/for
we (should) start out
for us to start out
take up　　　　 占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿起；继续
take back 收回，撤回；允许回家
take down 写下；拆除；拉低
take in 吸入；留宿，收留；理解
take on 承担；雇用；呈现
take over 接管，接任
2．take off 起飞；脱下(衣物)；突然成功
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I managed to rent a big enough house to take ____ a handful of homeless people．
②China has taken ____ a new look since new economy policies were carried out．
③The reporters took ______ the words of the speaker．
④For example，playing football and watching TV take ____ much of my spare time．
in
on
down
up
(1)lay/put/place emphasis on... 把重点放在……上；着重于；强调
(2)emphasise vt． 强调
It cannot be emphasised enough that...
……再怎么强调也不为过。
3．emphasis n．强调，重视；重读
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/补全句子
①They will also force schools to put more emphasis ____ teaching basic subjects．
②_____________________________________(再怎么强调也不为过) teachers emphasised the importance of English．
on
It cannot be emphasised enough that
[句式分析]
本句中的making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends在句中作状语，表示结果。
1．动词- ing形式短语作结果状语
(教材P11)The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends．
辛辣的味道让我们更活跃地谈笑起来，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。
[例1]Fifteen million trees had been blown down by high winds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines．
1 500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。
[例2]The helicopter crashed in 2020，claiming the lives of Kobe，his 13 -year- old daughter and seven other victims．
这架直升机于2020年坠毁，夺去了科比、他13岁的女儿和其他7名遇难者的生命。
[归纳拓展]
动词- ing形式短语作结果状语表示一种合乎情理的，顺其自然的结果；而不定式短语作结果状语，通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果，有时不定式前用only，以加强“意想不到”的语气。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I rushed to the station in a hurry，only _________(find) the train already gone．
②He dropped the glass，__________(break) it into pieces．
③回到家，他才知道女儿和一个他不喜欢的年轻人订婚了。
He returned home，only _____________________________________ a young man he didn't like．
to find
breaking
to learn his daughter had been engaged to
④随着时间的推移，他长大了，有了谋生的能力，帮助母亲养家糊口。
Over time，he has grown up to have the ability to earn his living，_______________________________________．
helping his mother support his family
2．sb．/sth．＋be＋believed to do/to have done...
(教材P11)They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters．
它们被认为始于晚清，是当时长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天保暖的一种方式。
[句式分析]
本句中含有的句式sb．/sth．＋be＋believed to do/to have done...意为“某人/物被认为……”，可转换为It＋be＋believed that...或People believe that...。
[例]It is believed not to happen again．
＝It is believed that it will not happen again．
＝People believe that it will not happen again．
人们认为此事不会再发生了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)sb．/sth．＋be＋过去分词＋
(2)用于本句型的动词还有：say，think，expect，report，consider，suppose，know等。
(3)sb．/sth． is believed/said/thought/reported/considered/supposed/ known to...＝It is believed/said/thought/reported/considered/supposed/ known that...
人们相信……/据说……/人们认为……/据报道……/普遍认为……/据推测……/众所周知……
[即学即练]　 同义句转换
①China is known to be playing a more and more important role in the world．
→__________________ China is playing a more and more important role in the world．
②It is said that the strange old man is a great artist．
→The strange old man _______________ a great artist．
It is known that
is said to be
③The wild plant is reported to contain rich vitamins．
→_____________________ the wild plant contains rich vitamins．
④It is thought that the couple have left that country．
→The couple __________________________ that country．
It is reported that
are thought to have left
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It is not appropriate only ________ (lay) emphasis on students' academic performance．
2．I can't take my boots _____，they're so tight!
3．They placed great __________ (emphasise) on the individual's freedom．
4．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，___________(result) in an increase in production．
5．He is thought _______________ (act) foolishly． Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job．
to lay
off
emphasis
resulting
to have acted
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．当我们的朋友心情不好或情绪低落时，我们应该陪伴和安慰他们。
It is appropriate that __________________________________________ ___________ when they are in a bad mood or in low spirits．
2．老虎从地上猛地一跃而起。
The tiger __________________________ with a powerful spring．
we (should) accompany and comfort our
friends
took off from the ground
3．每个人都很在意自己的形象，这是很正常的事情。
It is natural for everyone ___________________________________ his/her own image．
4．他每天晚上回来得都很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。
He comes home late every evening，___________________________．
5．据报道，我们学校举办了英语节，很多老师和学生都参加了。
An English festival ___________________________________________，and many teachers and students took part in it．
to lay/put/place much emphasis on
making his wife very angry
was reported to have been held in our school
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
I tried my first Sichuan hot pot on 6 March，together 1．______ some local friends． When the soup bubbled faster and faster，we tipped plates of fresh meat，fish and vegetables into the pot． The hot flavour 2．___________ (quicken) our laughter and conversation．
3．______ I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialise with friends．I 4．___________ (instant) became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots!
with
quickened
What
instantly
On a recent afternoon in Nanjing，I finished my first 5．_________ (help) of salted duck and Chef Zhang told me a little more about the dish． It 6．______________ (estimate) that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! It definitely hit 7．_____ spot when I tried it，and it has become one of my personal 8．________ (favourite)．
helping
is estimated
the
favourites
When I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou's old city centre，I found the Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts． Locals can spend hours together chatting，drinking tea and working 9．_______ (they) way through the menu． A single visit is not enough 10．_______________ (appreciate) everything，and I have a long list of dim sum I still need to try．
their
to appreciate
课时提升作业(二)　(UNIT 1　Grammar and usage & Extended reading)
(总分：55分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Do you consider these textbooks ___________ (必不可少的) for the course
2．The radio wasn't working because of a _______ (未固定牢的) connection in the wires．
essential
loose
3．Everything gets ______ (潮湿的) on raining days．
4．The _________ (王朝) he had founded ruled for 700 years．
5．The driver of the crashed car received __________ (数量多的) injuries．
damp
dynasty
multiple
hit the spot，all year round，(be) covered with，take off，fall apart
Ⅱ．选词填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The warm weather here permits the birds to lay eggs ________________．
2．After the football match，I was a little hungry，and the steak really ______________．
3．The cup on the edge of the table fell down on the ground and ____________．
all year round
hit the spot
fell apart
4．Her music career really __________ after she released her hit single．
5．Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one ______________ green trees all over．
took off
covered with
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
In the past few years，consumers have become more aware of the importance of sustainability in fashion．They want to know how products are made to ensure that their purchases aren't negatively impacting the environment．This shift in consumer behavior has made traceable (可追踪的)cotton very popular with fashion brands，as it ensures the cotton comes from farms that advocate for sustainable practices—and，in turn，allows the brands to market their products as such．To meet this demand，farmers are increasingly performing sustainable practices—things like promoting biodiversity and minimizing harmful pesticides．
Moving a farm to sustainable agriculture can be challenging，however．“Traceability covers all activities during the growing season through to harvest，which largely relies on date collection，” says Raymond Daniels，manager for BASF's agricultural solutions．Without using technology，this data process can become troublesome．Farmers are not experts，says Daniels，and often don't have the time needed to capture everything．To ensure the traceability of their cotton，more and more farmers are turning to BASF's e3 cotton program．
Aside from data tracking，farmers have the added benefit．
“Once the cotton is harvested，we take the Permanent Bale ID (issued by the USDA)and attach that to the data captured in our platform，” says Daniels．“We can trace everything back to the field in which it was grown with the ID．” When brands know the cotton they are buying is from a sustainable farm，they are often willing to pay more for it．
Mark and Cali Noland have seen the benefits first -hand．The traceability provided by the e3 program has opened up new opportunities for them—including direct partnerships with clothing manufacturers．“In the past，we've been totally at the mercy of what the market is doing，” Cali says．Now，by employing technology，they're able to negotiate a price that reflects the actual value of their sustainably- produced cotton．
“With our cotton，we've been able to make individual relationships with some fashion brands that want to know what practices you are doing on the farm for the quality of their product，” says Cali．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了农民们越来越多地采用可持续化农业，而BASF的e3棉花计划则为农民提供了确保棉花可追溯性的方法，使得农民能够谈判到一个能反映其可持续生产棉花实际价值的价格，并有机会与服装制造商直接合作。
1．Why do farmers tend to adopt sustainable agriculture
A．Because consumers favor the cotton products．
B．Because sustainable practices guarantee the quality．
C．Because farmers want to satisfy the market requirements．
D．Because the fashion brands grow environment- conscious．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“为了满足这一需求，农民们越来越多地采用可持续做法——比如促进生物多样性，尽量减少有害农药的使用。”可知，农民采用可持续农业是为了满足市场需求。故选C。]
2．What is BASF's e3 cotton program aimed at
A．Exploring a new market for cotton farmers．
B．Sparing farmers the laborious work on land．
C．Adjusting the process of agricultural production．
D．Providing traceable information of signed cotton．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“为了确保棉花的可追溯性，越来越多的农民正在转向BASF的e3棉花计划。”可知，BASF的e3棉花计划旨在提供签约棉花的可追溯信息。故选D。]
3．What benefit do the farmers gain through the e3 program
A．Easy network access．
B．Cooperation with manufacturers．
C．Independent pricing．
D．Output expansion．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句“Mark和Cali Noland亲身体验到了e3计划带来的好处。e3计划提供的可追溯性为他们开辟了新的机会——包括与服装制造商的直接合作。”可知，农民可以获得直接与厂商合作的机会。故选B。]
4．What is the suitable title for the text
A．The Rise of Traceable Cotton：Technology Enables Sustainable Farming
B．The Sustainable Agriculture：Unavoidable Changes Are on the Way
C．BAST's e3 Program：Cooperation Boosts Confidence
D．The Greener Fashion：Quality Always Comes First
√
A　[标题归纳题。文章主要围绕“可追溯棉花的兴起”这一主题展开，并强调了技术(e3计划)在使可持续化农业成为可能方面的重要作用，所以选项A“可追溯棉花的兴起：技术使可持续农业成为可能”作为标题最为恰当。故选A。]
Ⅳ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Paris Williams is six years old． This little girl is driven by a mission to help others who are less 1 ．“I wanted to give something to the 2 ，” Paris explained．
Paris might not have had 3 like some figures in movies，but she didn't let that 4 her． Turning instead to more practical magic and the 5 of her parents，Paris filled and delivered more than 500 care packages containing food and some 6 essentials to downtown St． Louis's homeless people，as well as 7 approximately 250 meals to on- duty workers．
But Paris wasn't 8 to simply donate goods． It was important for her to make a 9 with the people she was trying to help． After 10 each package herself，Paris drew a picture and 11 a personal message on each one to create the kind of human connection that many of the homeless 12 lack．
Paris has already 13 a lot by anyone's standards，but she thinks she's only just getting started． She's 14 holding a hot- food project for the homeless and also hopes to start a toy fund for kids 15 ．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩帕里斯·威廉姆斯立志要帮助那些无家可归的人们，在父母的帮助下，她捐献了很多爱心包裹和工作餐给值班工人们。今后帕里斯计划做更多的事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人们。
1．A．energetic　　　　　　 B．fortunate
C．familiar D．generous
√
B　[根据下文内容可知，帕里斯帮助的都是那些无家可归的和需要帮助的人们，因此，是帮助那些不太幸运的(fortunate)人们。]
2．A．young B．old
C．homeless D．disabled
√
C　[下文内容表明，帕里斯捐献了很多物资和食物等给那些无家可归的人和值班工人们。因此，她想帮助那些无家可归的(homeless)人们。]
3．A．magic B．deadlines
C．credit D．contributions
√
A　[帕里斯可能不像电影里的一些人物那样拥有魔法(magic)。下一句中的“Turning instead to more practical magic”也有暗示。]
4．A．stop B．ruin
C．touch D．disturb
√
A　[根据下一句她求助于更实际的魔法和父母的帮助，由此可推断出她没有让不会魔法阻止(stop)她。]
5．A．belief B．quality
C．rule D．help
√
D　[根据语境可知，小女孩想要帮助其他人，比较实际的做法就是寻求父母的帮助(help)。]
6．A．basic B．unique
C．expensive D．rare
√
A　[根据语境可知，爱心包裹中除了食物，还有一些基本的(basic)生活必需品。]
7．A．sorting out B．giving up
C．handing out D．putting away
√
C　[此处与上文递送食物和生活必需品是相同性质的爱心帮助，所以她分发(hand out)餐食给值班工人。]
8．A．active B．satisfied
C．foolish D．confident
√
B　[根据上一段她送食物和生活必需品可知，此处表示她不满足(satisfied)于仅仅捐献物资。下文她注重与被帮助的人的情感交流是提示信息。]
9．A．cake B．decision
C．mistake D．link
√
D　[根据下文她画画，写信息，与她努力帮助的人形成联系(link)，可以推断出她认为和被帮助的人建立联系很重要。下文中的“create the kind of human connection”是提示信息。]
10．A．filling B．decorating
C．admiring D．measuring
√
A　[她先亲自装(fill)包裹，然后在上面画画和写个人信息。上一段中的“Paris filled”是提示信息。]
11．A．downloaded B．threw
C．based D．wrote
√
D　[根据语境可知，她画画和写(write)个人信息是为了建立良好的人际关系。]
12．A．slightly B．secretly
C．extremely D．hardly
√
C　[根据语境可知，很多无家可归的人极其(extremely)缺少别人对他们的关爱。]
13．A．suffered B．understood
C．achieved D．invented
√
C　[根据上文可知，她做了很多慈善活动，由此可知，此处表示以任何人的标准来看，她都已经做了很多了，此处的“achieved”意思是“完成”。]
14．A．looking forward to B．catching sight of
C．getting tired of D．watching out for
√
A　[根据语境可知，此句表达她对未来的规划。她期盼(look forward to)为无家可归者建立一个热食项目。]
15．A．in danger B．in charge
C．in debt D．in need
√
D　[此处应该和上文呼应，她还希望为有需要的(in need)孩子建立玩具基金。]
Ⅴ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival
As you may know，the seventh Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on Sept．22，1．________ is the Autumn Equinox day (秋分) of this year．
The Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is the first national holiday 2．__________(specific)set up for farmers．It was established in 2018 and falls on the annual“Autumn Equinox”．The 3．______________ (establish) of the“Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival” will greatly stimulate the enthusiasm，initiative，and creativity of billions of farmers，
which
specifically
establishment　
4．________ enhance their sense of honor，happiness，and sense of achievement．5．________(hold)the“Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival” can showcase the tremendous achievements of rural reform and development，and also showcase China's ancient tradition 6．________ putting agriculture first．
and
Holding
of
With the approval of the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival，the specific work will be organized and 7．__________(perform)by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and relevant departments．
In May 2020，six 8．___________(individual) 9．____________ (appoint) as“Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival Promotion Ambassadors”．In 2021，Deyang，Sichuan，Changsha，Hunan，and Jiaxing，Zhejiang respectively represented the upper，middle，and lower reaches of the Yangtze River 10．________ (host)three home activities at the level of the China Farmers Harvest Festival Organization and Guidance Committee．
performed
individuals
were appointed
to host
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“中国农民丰收节”的设立背景、意义、庆祝活动以及相关的组织机构等信息，旨在让读者全面了解这一节日的重要性和价值。
1．which　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sept．22，指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。]
2．specifically　[考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填specifically。]
3．establishment　[考查名词。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，establish的名词形式是establishment，为不可数名词。故填establishment。]
4．and　[考查连词。根据“stimulate the enthusiasm，initiative，and creativity of billions of farmers”和“enhance their sense of honor，happiness，and sense of achievement”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。]
5．Holding　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词can showcase，所以hold用非谓语形式，此处需用动词 -ing形式作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Holding。]
6．of　[考查介词。根据句意，此处表达“中国农业优先的古老传统”，应该用介词of，表示“……的……”。故填of。]
7．performed　[考查动词的语态。根据and可知，空处应和organized并列，所以空处应填过去分词形式表被动关系。故填performed。]
8．individuals　[考查名词复数。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词，根据six可知，用复数形式。故填individuals。]
9．were appointed　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。appoint作本句谓语，和主语six ________之间是被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间状语In May 2020可知，此处应用一般过去时。且主语为复数形式，故用were。故填were appointed。]
10．to host　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词represented，所以host用非谓语形式。根据句意，此处表达“去举办”之意，表目的，用不定式。故填to host。]
谢 谢！