【学霸笔记：同步精讲】08 UNIT 2 Period 1 课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 课件--译林版英语选择性必修第一册

(共44张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 2　
The universal language
主题语境 人与社会——音乐领域的代表性作品和人物
Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist)
1．_________ vt．值得，应得
2．__________ adj．令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的
3．_________ vi．& vt．耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言
4．______ vi．& vt．哭泣，流泪
5．__________ vt．受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜
6．______ adj．民间的，民俗的 n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人
deserve
pleasant
whisper
weep
overcome
folk
7．______ n．曲调，曲子 vt．调音；调频道；调整
8．______________ n．周围，环境
9．___________ vt．保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单
10．______ vi．流，流动；充满；涨起 n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮
11．_______ vi．盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视
tune
surroundings
guarantee
flow
stare
12．_________ adj．特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的
13．______ vt．& vi．吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧
14．_______ vt．& vi．席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除
n．打扫，清扫
15．___________ vt．陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为 ……伴奏
unusual
grab
sweep
accompany
16．________ vi．& vt．鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流
17．brilliant adj．__________________________________________
18．upset adj．________________ vt．____________________
19．abandon vt．________________________________
stream
聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的
难过的，失望的
使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃
20．desperate adj．______________________________________
21．ease n．________________________ vi．& vt．__________________
22．genius n．__________________
绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的
容易，轻易；舒适，安逸
(使)宽慰，减轻
天赋，天资；天才
1．It was hard to say why the man __________(deserve) such unfair treatment．
2．He obeyed，but quickly came forward again ____________ (whisper) some final word．
3．She was unable to keep back her tears，and _____ (weep) loudly．
4．As soon as she realized she had a particular shortcoming，she __________ (overcome) it at once．
deserved
to whisper
wept
overcame
5．Time is going on like this river _________ (flow) away endlessly day and night．
6．She quickly looked away and ________ (stare) down at her hands．
7．He swam upward，but still ___________ (sweep) downward rather faster than he had expected．
8．He sang and Alice _____________ (accompany) him on the piano．
flowing
stared
was swept
accompanied
9．Most children are not __________ (genius) or stars．They just do averagely well．
10．She came in，rain ___________ (stream) from her clothes and hair．
11．She warned me not to say anything __________ (upset) him．
12．Kelly _______ (ease) off his pace as they reached the elevator．
geniuses
streaming
to upset
eased
1．compose vt．& vi．作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→ __________ n．作曲家，作曲者
2．transform vi．& vt．(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→ ________________ n．转化；转换；变形
3．adapt vt．使适应；改编 vi．适应→ ____________ n．改编本，改写本；适应→ ___________ adj．有适应能力的，能适应的
composer
transformation
adaptation
adaptable
4．greet vt．问候，欢迎，招呼→ __________ n．问候，招呼→___________ (pl．)祝词；贺词
5．suit v．对……合适；合身；适合；使适宜 n．套装，西装→ __________ adj．合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的
6．expect vt．预期；预料；期待；指望 vi．认为；料想→ _____________ n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望
7．gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品→ ________ adj．有才华的，有天赋的
greeting
greetings
suitable
expectation
gifted
8．predict v．预言，预知；断言→ ____________ n．预言，预测
9．depress vt．使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→ __________ adj．沮丧的；萧条的→ ____________ n．抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期)
10．possess vt．具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→ ____________ n．拥有→ _____________ (pl．)财产；财物
prediction
depressed
depression
possession
possessions
1．The movie _____________ her overnight from an ordinary girl into a star，which in turn brought about a ________________ in her outlook．(transform)
2．As a matter of fact，the coat isn't ___________ (suit) for you，so buy another one．
3．My daughter is very ___________ and I'm sure that she will _______ herself to the new school and now she is watching a film which is an ____________ from a novel．(adapt)
transformed
transformation
suitable
adaptable
adapt
adaptation
4．He thought that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke，but beyond his _____________ (expect)nobody laughed．
5．Brian is ________ in writing music；he is very likely to become a Beethoven．And most of his classmates envy his ______．(gift)
6．It was ___________ that the situation would last at least a month．
But soon the ____________ was overturned．(predict)
expectation
gifted
gift
predicted
prediction
7．A __________ (compose) is a person who writes music，especially classical music．
8．There was a feeling of gloom and ____________ (depress) in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced．
composer
depression
1．____________ 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
2．_________ 依赖，依靠；信任
3．__________ 奉送，额外赠送
4．__________________ 作为额外增添
5．____________ 由……组成(或构成)
6．____________________________ 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
7．_________________ 突然，猛地
tear apart
rely on
throw in
for good measure
consist of
get down to (doing) sth．
all of a sudden
1．As he lacks relevant experience，you can't _________ him to perform the task．
2．_____________ studying hard，and you will get your studies enhanced．
3．Its main attractions ____________ Kunming Lake，Wanshou Hill as well as the 17 -Arch Bridge．
rely on
Get down to
consist of
4．During the celebration yesterday，the company __________ extra gifts and services．
5．After I'd weighed the apples，I put in another one ______________．
threw in
for good measure
由新知联想已知
1．ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi．& vt．(使)宽慰，减轻
[联想]　①近义词：comfort n．舒适 relaxation n．放松 relax v．放松 relieve v．缓和
②反义词：worsen v．恶化 depress v．使消沉
2．greet vt．问候，欢迎，招呼
[联想]　①近义词：welcome v．欢迎
②反义词：avoid vt．避免，回避 ignore vt．忽略，忽视
3．remarkable adj．非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
[联想]　①excellent adj．优秀的，卓越的
②outstanding adj．杰出的
③significant adj．重要的；显著的
4．gifted adj．有才华的，有天赋的
[联想]　talented adj．有才能的，有才干的
5．desperate adj．绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的
[联想]　①近义词：hopeless adj．不抱希望的，绝望的 serious adj．
严重的
②反义词：hopeful adj．有希望的，充满希望的
第一篇课文(Reading)
①concerto n． 协奏曲
a beautiful violin concerto一首优美的小提琴协奏曲
②compose vt．& vi． 作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静
composer n． 作曲家，作曲者
③deserve vt．值得，应得
deserve to be heard值得一听
④twists and turns(故事或情况的)转折，转变，突然变化
⑤tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
⑥pleasant adj．令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的
⑦whisper vi．& vt． 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n． 低语；轻柔的声音；传言
whisper to sb．对某人耳语，向某人低声说
⑧dramatic adj．激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的
⑨fall sick生病
⑩weep vi．& vt． 哭泣，流泪
overcome vt．受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜
sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事
grave n．坟墓；死亡，去世 adj．严重的；严肃的
transform vi．& vt．(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化
transform into转变成
forever adv．永远；长久地；老是
combine vt．& vi．(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并
combine...and...把……和……结合或合并在一起
more significantly更重要的是
all the best祝你一切顺利
rely on 依赖，依靠；信任
rely on sb．to do sth． 依赖或指望某人做某事
learn about了解
all the time一直；始终；总是
turn out结果是
grow out of产生于
blues n． (the blues) 布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤
folk adj． 民间的，民俗的 n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人
folk music乡村音乐
tune n．曲调，曲子 vt．调音；调频道；调整
lyric n．歌词；抒情诗 adj．抒情的；吟唱的
deep in thought沉思，陷入沉思
throw in 奉送，额外赠送
for good measure 作为额外增添
rural adj．乡村的，农村的
be suggestive of使想起，启示
surroundings n．周围，环境
heaven n．极乐之地
breeze n．微风，和风
guarantee vt．保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单
Understanding culture through music
Hi Lucy，
So glad to get your email． I hope everything is fine with you． Last night，I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers，a beautiful violin concerto① composed② by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang． It's a piece that really deserves③ to be heard[1]．
[1]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a piece。
The music took me through the twists and turns④ of a classic story about a young couple torn apart⑤by their families． When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant⑥，as if whispering⑦ to the audience．[2] It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school． Then the music gets dramatic⑧ with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu's father forces her to marry another man．[3] Angry and sad，Liang falls sick⑨ and
dies． Zhu weeps⑩ bitterly over the loss of her love． Overcome with sorrow ，she jumps into his grave ． Finally，during the most exciting part，the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note，telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever [4]． It is an amazing journey!
[2]本句中when引导时间状语从句，as if引导的是一个省略句，补充完整为as if the music is whispering to the audience。
[3]本句中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，第二个分句中when the lovers are separated为表语从句，后面because引导原因状语从句。
[4]动词 -ing 形式短语作伴随状语，其中how引导宾语从句。
Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin，but more significantly ，much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera． This unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language．[5] You should definitely listen to Butterfly Lovers—I bet you'll like it!
[5]本句中that引导宾语从句。
All the best ，
Alice
Dear Stephen，
Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be[6]． My host family are big fans of country music，so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs． I love learning about country music and I keep asking them questions about it all the time ！
[6]as...as...引导比较状语从句，其中I thought为插入语。
It turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation．[7] It grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music，so the musicians use many similar instruments，such as the guitar． The tunes are easy to sing[8]，and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought ．
Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak，but also about hope—with plenty of humour thrown in for good measure ． You can feel an emotional connection between you and the musicians．
[7]本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。
[8]“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，该结构中不定式主动表被动。
Country music shows the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside． Obviously I don't know what it's truly like to grow up in rural America，but the masters of country music，like John Denver，can make you feel like you're there．[9] The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings ：
Almost heaven ，West Virginia
Blue Ridge Mountains，Shenandoah River
Life is old there，older than the trees
Younger than the mountains，growing like a breeze
(From“Take Me Home，Country Roads” by John Denver)
[9]本句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中what引导宾语从句，第二个分句中 like you're there是表语从句。
Why don't you try to listen to some great country music I guarantee you'll enjoy it[10]!
Best wishes，
Harry
[10]省略that引导的宾语从句。
通过音乐了解文化
你好，露西，
很高兴收到你的邮件。我希望你一切都好。昨晚，我看了《梁祝》的演出，这是一首优美的小提琴协奏曲，由何占豪和陈钢创作。它是一首真的值得一听的曲子。
这首乐曲带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，乐曲轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。接下来是一个快速且愉快的部分，代表他们三年的快乐的学校生活。然后音乐变得夸张，音调变重，这时这对恋人被迫分开了，因为祝英台的父亲强迫她嫁给另一个男人。梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭。她悲痛欲绝，于是跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。最后，在最激动人心的部分，音乐转向柔和，以苦乐参半的调子结束，告诉我们这对情侣如何变成蝴蝶飞走，永远在一起。这是一个奇妙的旅程！
《梁祝》融合了中西方音乐元素： 它是用小提琴等西方乐器演奏的，但更重要的是，大部分音乐都起源于中国越剧。这种独特的结合让我意识到音乐确实是一种世界性的语言。你一定要听听《梁祝》——我敢说你会喜欢它的！
祝你一切顺利，
艾丽斯
亲爱的斯蒂芬，
在纳什维尔的生活和我想的一样有趣。我的房东一家是乡村音乐的超级粉丝，所以我总是可以指望他们介绍一些好歌曲给我听。我喜欢了解乡村音乐，而且我一直在问他们关于乡村音乐的问题！
原来乡村音乐在20世纪40年代就在美国南部流行起来，然后传遍全国。它起源于像蓝调和民间音乐这样的音乐类型，因此音乐家使用许多类似的乐器，如吉他。曲调很容易唱，歌词经常让你陷入沉思。大多数歌曲都是关于困苦和悲伤的，但也有关于希望的——还加入了大量的幽默元素。你可以感受到你与音乐家之间的情感联系。
乡村音乐展示了宁静的绿色田野和简单的乡村生活。显然，我不知道在美国乡村长大是什么感觉，但乡村音乐大师，比如约翰·丹佛，会让你有身居其中的感觉。简单的曲调和美丽的自然景象常常让人联想到乡村的环境：
西弗吉尼亚州，简直就是天堂；
蓝岭山脉，谢南多厄河；
那里生活久远，比树木要悠久；
比群山年轻，像轻风般成长。
(选自约翰·丹佛的《乡村路带我回家》)
你为什么不尽量听一些很好听的乡村音乐呢？ 我保证你会喜欢的！
给你最美好的祝福，
哈里
谢 谢！