【学霸笔记：同步精讲】15 UNIT 3 Period 1 课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 课件--译林版英语选择性必修第一册

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复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通应考之“脉”
Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist)
UNIT 3　
The art of painting
主题语境　人与社会——绘画领域的代表性作品和人物
1．________ vi．& vt．闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
2．________ n．十年，十年期
3．________ adv．主要地，一般地
4．________ vt．& vi．突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打
5．_________ vt．陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；展示；表现
wander
decade
mostly
strike
display
6．_______ n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处
7．______ vt．开始，发动 n．(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱
8．__________ n．(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt．& vi．发起运动，参加活动
9．________ adj．值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的
10．_____ adj．未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的
11．______ vi．& vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕
shade
wage
campaign
worthy
raw
wind
12．______ vi．& vt．(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n．帆；乘船航行
13．__________ adj．显而易见，明白易懂，显然
14．enormous adj．________________
15．structure n．______________________________
16．crisis n．__________________________________
sail
apparent
巨大的，庞大的
建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织
危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期
17．decline n．________________________ vi．& vt．______________________________
18．overthrow vt．____________ n．____________
19．outstanding adj．________________________________
20．rare adj．________________________________
21．career n．________________________
22．critic n．__________________________________
衰退，衰落，减少，下降
减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
推翻，打倒
推翻，打倒
优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的
稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的
经历，事业；生涯，职业
批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
1．From 1879 to 1888 he __________ (wander) about Germany，Switzerland，and Italy．
2．The world's population has doubled during the last four _________ (decade)．
3．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity ____________ (display) their works．
wandered
decades
to display
4．It suddenly ________ (strike) me that we ought to make a new plan．
5．There is a little stream that _______ (wind) its way among the trees．
6．His favourite childhood pursuits were _________ (sail)，swimming and cycling．
struck
winds
sailing
7．The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous ____________ (structure) in the world．
8．We asked her to come to our party，but she _________ (decline)．
9．The big Sam absolutely has the strength _____________ (overthrow) Jerry．
structures
declined
to overthrow
10．Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen _________ (career)．
11．_________ (critic) say his paintings are worthless．
12．We _________________ (campaign) against whaling for the last 15 years．
careers
Critics
have campaigned
1．liberate vt． 解放，使自由 → ____________ n．解放，摆脱
2．vivid adj．鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的→ _________ adv．生动地；强烈地
3．neighbour n． 邻居→ _______________ n．街区，城区；邻近的地方
4．exhibit v．展览，展出→ ____________ n．展览，展出
liberation
vividly
neighbourhood
exhibition
5．architect n．建筑师→ ______________ n．建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学
6．oppose vt．反对；抵制；与……角逐→ _________ adj．截然不同的；强烈反对的→ ____________ n．反对，反抗，对抗→ __________ prep．在……对面 adj．相反的；对面的 n．对立面
7．employ vt．运用，使用；雇用→ __________ n．雇主→ __________ n．雇员→ ____________ n．雇用；就业；工作
architecture
opposed
opposition
opposite
employer
employee
employment
8．arrange vt．& vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备→ _____________ n．布置，整理；筹备，安排
9．civil adj． 平民的→ __________ n．平民，老百姓，庶民 → _______________ n．文明
10．ambition n．野心，雄心；抱负→ ___________ adj．宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的
arrangement
civilian
civilization
ambitious
11．inspect vt．检查；视察；检阅→ ____________ n．检查，查看，审视；视察
12．expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→ __________ n．暴露；揭露；接触
13．politics n．政治；权术；政治信仰→ ___________ adj．政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→ ____________ n．政治家；政客
inspection
exposure
political
politician
1．The __________ decided ___________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her __________ before he came to work．(employ)
2．The parents were _________ to their daughter going abroad but their ____________ didn't work． (oppose)
3．As far as manners are concerned，I suppose I have always been a supporter of women's ____________ (liberate)．
employer
to employ
employee
opposed
opposition
liberation
4．The young man is ___________ (ambition)and he has the potential to become a super star．
5．Human society is very developed and now even a __________ can benefit from the technology of modern ______________．(civil)
6．While visiting this ____________ (exhibit)，we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot．
ambitious
civilian
civilization
exhibition
7．He is a ____________ and it is said that he became very__________ at university．(politics)
8．Poems，conveying certain emotions，can _________(vivid) transform reality into literature．
9．The museum consists of three parts，one for historical __________ (architect)，one for painting collections，and another for statues．
politician
political
vividly
architecture
10．He shouted so loudly that the whole _______________ (neighbour) could hear him．
neighbourhood
1．_______________ (表示对比)而，相对于
2．___________________ 各行各业，社会各界
3．_______________ 忙于做某事，继续做某事
4．____________ 由……引起(或造成)
5．_____________________ 凭自身的资格(或努力)
6．_____________________ 充分说明，清楚表明
as opposed to
all walks of life
go about sth．
be down to
in one's own right
speak volumes about
1．The styles，colours，lengths and fit of your fashion choices will _____________________ your ability to do your job．
2．His works were performed on the music festival ______________．
3．We think critically，_______________ just copying from reference books．
4．People from ___________________ paid a visit to the art exhibition in the local gallery．
speak volumes about
in his own right
as opposed to
all walks of life
由新知联想已知
1．wander vi．& vt．闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
[联想]　①形近词：wonder n．[C]奇迹；[U]惊奇 vt．& vi．感到诧异；想知道
②巧记：wander里面有个wan(弯)，小路弯弯，漫游、走神就容易走散
wonder里面有个wo(我)，我想知道那个让我感到诧异的奇迹
2．mostly adv．主要地，一般地
[联想]　 ①近义词：mainly 大部分 basically 大体上，基本上
②反义词：rarely 很少，罕有 scarcely 几乎不
3．employ vt．运用，使用；雇用
[联想]　 ①近义词：take on，hire
②反义词：fire，dismiss，lay off
4．vivid adj．鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的
[联想]　①vividly adv．生动地
②近义词：lifelike，lively，realistic
③反义词：dull 呆滞的 boring无趣的，单调的
5．shade n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处
[联想]　①sunshade n．遮阳伞
②近义词：shadow 阴影
6．apparent adj． 显而易见，明白易懂，显然
[联想]　①近义词：obvious，clear
②反义词：hidden隐藏的 dim模糊的；看不清的
7．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi．& vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
[联想]　①近义词：fall，drop，decrease，go down
②反义词：rise，increase，go up
第一篇课文(Reading)
①look forward to期待；盼望
②(be) housed in位于
③wander vi．& vt． 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
④gallery n． 展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席
⑤hundreds of times数百次，无数次
⑥lay eyes on看见，看到
⑦make the deepest impression on me给我留下最深的印象
⑧decade n．十年，十年期
in the last three decades在最后30年里
⑨mostly adv． 主要地，一般地
⑩for quite a while很长一段时间
pond n． 池塘，水池
canvas n．画布，油画；帆布
in a unique way以一种独特的方式
prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事
neighbourhood n． 街区，城区；邻近的地方
strike vt．& vi． 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打
be struck by为……所感到，被……打动
mix together混合在一起；融合
setting n．环境，背景；情节背景
like-minded adj．想法相同的，志趣相投的
like-minded artists志趣相投的艺术家
liberation n．解放，摆脱
seek liberation from寻求从……中解放出来
opposed adj． 截然不同的；强烈反对的
as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于
dominate vt．& vi． 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视
employ vt．运用，使用；雇用
brushwork n．(画家的)笔触，画法
realistic adj． 逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的
essence n． 本质，精髓；香精，精油
the essence of……的精髓
vivid adj． 鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的
vision n． 远见卓识；视力，视野；想象
such as比如
display vt． 陈列，展出；显示，表现 n． 陈列，展览；表现；展示
worthy adj． 值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的
be worthy of值得
have a lasting influence on对……有持久的影响
from an entirely new point of view从一个全新的角度
First impressions
3 June
Paris，France
As a huge art fan，I knew exactly what I was looking forward to① most about my trip to Paris[1]: visiting the Musée d'Orsay．Housed in② an old railway building，this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century．
[1]what引导宾语从句。
As I wandered③ through the Impressionist gallery④，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players．
Even though I had admired them hundreds of times⑤ on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on⑥ the real thing．[2] While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works，the artists who made the deepest impression on me⑦ were two of the greatest Impressionist painters，Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir．[3]
[2]本句中Even though引导让步状语从句；I felt为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the wonder；when引导时间状语从句。
[3]本句中While引导让步状语从句； who...on me为定语从句，修饰先行词the artists。
I could see from Monet's works that he was greatly inspired by nature．In the last three decades⑧ of his life he painted mostly⑨ scenes from his garden． One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies，which I studied for quite a while⑩ in the gallery． I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond [4]，all in different colours and styles． It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way ．[5]
[4]when引导时间状语从句，其中heard后是省略了that的宾语从句。
[5]本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句，其中every time引导时间状语从句。
Renoir，I noticed，preferred to paint scenes of everyday life． For me，the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette，which shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon． When I saw it up close，I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting，and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together ．[6] There's so much going on，but so little clear detail． This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer．
[6]本句中When引导时间状语从句；the way后是省略了that或in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
Although the paintings had very different settings ，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings．[7] Monet and Renoir，along with other like-minded artists，sought liberation from the rules of the old style． Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works，as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art． They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of
light on things，creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before．[8] To me，these techniques are the essence of the Impressionist view of art． Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene—just a brief“impression” they had at that moment，burning with vivid colours and light，before it disappeared．
[7]本句中Although引导让步状语从句；it was...that...为强调句型，此处强调的是主句的主语their similarities；after引导时间状语从句；which...paintings为定语从句，修饰先行词similarities。
[8]本句中that were...the works为定语从句，修饰先行词paintings；that came before也是定语从句，修饰先行词the works。
The Impressionists' vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin，whose works are also displayed at the Musée d'Orsay． It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism—the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art，encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view ．[9] It certainly left a lasting impression on me too!
[9]本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句；不定式短语to be...Impressionism作ones的后置定语；动词-ing形式短语encouraging...为伴随状语。
第一印象
6月3日
法国巴黎
作为一个超级艺术迷，我确切地知道这次巴黎之行我最期待的是什么： 参观奥赛博物馆。这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中，重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。
当我逛印象派美术馆时，我欣赏到了像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。尽管我曾在电脑屏幕上无数次欣赏过它们，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最喜欢的画，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
我可以从莫奈的作品中看出他受到了大自然的极大启发。在他生命的最后30年里，他画的大多是他花园的场景。其中一个场景出现在著名作品《蓝睡莲》中，我在美术馆里仔细看了很长一段时间。当我听说他为同一个睡莲池画了大约250幅不同颜色和风格的画时，我简直不敢相信。令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈观察这个简单的场景时，他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美画到画布上。
我注意到，雷诺阿更喜欢画日常生活的场景。对我来说，他最有趣的绘画作品是他1876年的杰作《煎饼磨坊的舞会》，它展示了周日下午巴黎繁忙街区的生活。我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体，令我惊叹不已。有这么多事情发生，但很少有清晰的细节。这种效果使舞蹈的活泼动作几乎一下子吸引住观众。
尽管这些画有着非常不同的背景，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后，它们的相似之处一直留在我的脑海中——这种相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，寻求从旧风格的规则中解放出来。日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。他们运用了自由的笔触，用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果，创作出的绘画作品远不像前人所作的那么写实。对我来说，这些技巧是印象派艺术的精髓。印象派画家不会试图描绘场景中的每一个细节——只是他们在那一刻的简短的“印象”，在它消失之前，燃烧着鲜艳的色彩和光线。
印象派画家的远见卓识启发了新一代后印象派画家，如文森特·凡·高和保罗·高更，他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出。同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的人——印象派运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从一个全新的角度看世界。这当然也给我留下了难以磨灭的印象！
谢 谢！