【学霸笔记：同步精讲】19 UNIT 3 Period 5 课时练案 课文整体教学(Extended reading) 课件--译林版英语选择性必修第一册

(共82张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通应考之“脉”
Period 5　课时练案 课文整体教学(Extended reading)
UNIT 3　
The art of painting
主题语境　人与社会——绘画领域的代表性作品和人物
1．According to the passage，which one is NOT true
A．The Qingming Scroll is about 5 metres long．
B．The Qingming Scroll is housed in Beijing．
C．The first section of the Qingming Scroll shows the riverbanks and the central bridge．
D．The Qingming Scroll was painted about 900 years ago．
√
2．Which is not presented in the Qingming Scroll
A．Chinese clothing．
B．Chinese transportation methods．
C．The rise of the Northern Song Dynasty．
D．The social problems of that time．
√
3．What's the most impressive aspect of the painting Qingming Scroll
A．Its ambitious size．
B．Its realistic images．
C．Perspective．
D．Zhang's precise brushwork．
√
4．How does the author present the political and social problems faced by the Northern Song Dynasty
A．By comparison．
B．By giving examples．
C．By listing numbers．
D．By giving a definition．
√
1．wind vi．& vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 n．风，气流
①(教材P39)The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing，featuring crop fields，a river winding through the landscape，and farmers hard at work． _______________
②You must wind this clock once a day． ___________
vi．蜿蜒，迂回
vt．上发条
③One day，we will have to rely on alternative energy，such as solar and wind energy． ______
④Wind a bandage firmly around the wounded leg and you can stop bleeding． _________
n．风
vt．缠绕
2．sail vi．& vt．(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n．帆；乘船航行
①(教材P39)The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing． _________
② The men took in sail when the storm approached． ______
③The captain sailed his ship through the narrow passage．
_________________
④We went for a sail last weekend． ____________
vi．航行
n．帆
vt．驾驶(船只)
n．乘船航行
3．overall adj．全面的，综合的 adv．全部，总计；一般来说，大体上[pl．] n．工装裤； 连身工作裤
①(教材P40)At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful． ____________________
② The company will invest $1.6m overall in new equipment．
________________
③Overall，this is a very useful book． ______________________
④He was wearing a pair of blue overalls． ______________________
adj．全面的，总体的
adv．全部，总计
adv．一般来说，大体上
n．工装裤；连身工作裤
4．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi．& vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
①(教材P40)In fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage． ______________
② An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport．
______________
③The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year．
_______________
④I offered to give them a lift but they declined． _________
n．衰退，衰落
n．减少，下降
vi．减少，下降
vi．谢绝
1．(学会断句)Using ink on silk，he creates realistic images/of scenery，buildings and people，and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective．
[分析]　本句为简单句。Using ink on silk在句中作______状语；第二个and连接两个谓语动词_________和__________。
[翻译]　__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
方式
他在丝绸上用墨创作了写实的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出高超的透视技巧。
creates
displays
2．(学会断句)Some boats/carrying food/do not seem to belong to the government，which suggests/that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation．
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。其中主句是Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government，carrying food 作__________，修饰 Some boats；而_______ 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，suggests后的that 引导______从句。
[翻译]　___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
后置定语
一些运送食物的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对食品供应和运输的控制。
which
宾语
3．(学会断句)Such is its worth/that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day/to make copies of the scroll．
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。其中含有“such...that...”结构，Such位于______，主句应部分倒装。
[翻译]　___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
句首
这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
1．(应用文佳句) The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing，featuring crop fields，a river winding through the landscape，and farmers hard at work．
第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。
2．(应用文佳句) Using ink on silk，he creates realistic images of scenery，buildings and people，and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective．
他在丝绸上用墨创作了写实的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出高超的透视技巧。
3．(续写佳句) The last time it was on exhibition，crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes．
上次这幅画展出时，人们排了几个小时的队，只为有机会亲眼看到这幅名画。
(1)arrange to do sth． 安排做某事
arrange for 为……做准备(安排)
arrange for sb．/sth．to do sth． 安排某人/物做某事
arrange with sb．about sth． 与某人商定某事
arrange that... 安排……[从句用虚拟语气，
即(should＋)动词原形]
(2)arrangement n． 整理；布置；安排
make arrangements for 为……做好安排
1．arrange vt．& vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换
①I got a taste of that dream in 2011，when my husband arranged for me _________ (ride) in a hot air balloon for my birthday．
②I wonder if my girlfriend can arrange ______ me about the wedding today．
③They are making ______________ (arrangement) for the important meeting．
④He arranged for the exhibition to be put off due to the bad weather．
→He arranged that ______________________________________ due to the bad weather．
to ride
with
arrangements
the exhibition (should) be put off
wind down　　　　 (人)喘口气，喘息一下；(机器)
慢下来后停住；使(业务、活动
等)逐步结束
wind up 以……告终(或终结)；停止
wind sth．up 结束(讲话、会议等)
wind sb．up 惹某人生气；戏弄某人
2．wind vi．& vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The government is winding ______ its nuclear programme．
②I always said he would wind ____ in prison．
③The speaker was just winding ____ when the door was flung open．
④Calm down! Can't you see he's only winding you ____
down
up
up
up
go along　　 进行；继续
go at 冲向；袭击　
go back on 改变主意；违约；食言
go in for 参加(考试)；应试；酷爱；爱好
go off 爆炸；(爆竹、铃等)响；中断；熄灭
go on 接下去；继续
go over 复习
go through 经历；经受；遭遇；完成；做完
go up 涨价；上涨
3．go about sth．忙于做某事，继续做某事
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Don't go ______ on your word．
②Young people should never simply go in _____ material comforts．
③The signal pistol went _____ with a bang．
④考试之前我们忙于复习功课。
We are busy ________________________ before the exam．
back
for
off
going over our lessons
(1)be ambitious to do sth． 有做……的抱负/雄心
be ambitious for 渴望获得(权力，社会地位等)
(2)ambition n． 雄心；抱负
achieve one's ambition 实现抱负
4．ambitious adj．宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①His __________ (ambitious) was to meet his favourite pop star face to face．
②They were ambitious _____ worldly power and possessions．
③约翰一心想被一所重点大学录取。
John __________________________________ a famous university．
ambition
for
is ambitious to be admitted into
5．inspection n．检查，查看，审视；视察
(1)carry out an inspection 展开调查
(2)inspect vt． 检查；视察
inspect sth．/sb．(for sth．) 检查；查看；审视
(3)inspector n． 检查员；督导员
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①All planes are being inspected ____ possible cracking and corrosion．
②Engineers carried out a thorough ____________ (inspect) of the track．
③据说一位检查员将来视察我们学校，并根据他的视察情况来评判我们学校。
It is said that an inspector will ____________________________，and he will judge our school _____________________________．
for
inspection
come to inspect our school
according to his inspection
6．expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触
(1)expose...to　　 使……暴露于；使接触
(2)exposed adj． 无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的
(be) exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境遇；暴露于……
(3)exposure n． 暴露，揭露；报道；曝光
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Their cancers are not so clearly tied to radiation _________ (expose)．
②The EP has no _________ (expose) heating parts that can cause a fire．
③如果你想尽快提高你的英语水平，你应该让自己完全置身于一个英语环境中。
If you want to improve your English as fast as possible，you should ____________________ a full English environment．
exposure
exposed
expose yourself to
7．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi．& vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
(1)decline to do sth． 　　 拒绝做某事
decline an invitation 拒绝邀请
(2)in decline 逐渐衰退
on the decline 在消减；在衰退
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I must decline _________ (show) favour to any of the candidates．
②Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is ____ the decline．
③由于经济的衰退，镇上的一些人已经失业了。
As the economy was ___________________________，some people in the town had lost their jobs．
to show
on
in decline/on the decline
[句式分析]
本句中的It is commonly believed that... 中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
It ＋be＋动词-ed形式＋that...
(教材P39)It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing(present-day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty．
一般认为，画中描绘的城市是北宋的都城汴京(今天的开封)。
[例1]It is believed that the castle was built in the 16th century．
据信这座城堡建于十六世纪。
[例2]It is believed that hard work can lead to success．
人们相信努力工作才能成功。
[归纳拓展]
(1)It is said that... 　　　 据说……
It is supposed that... 据推测……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is known that... 众所周知……
(2)此类句子变成简单句时，把that从句的主语变成真正的主语，换为sb．/sth．＋be＋动词-ed形式＋to do/to have done结构。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换
①It is reported ______ seven people were killed in the accident．
②It is said that Tom has been back from abroad．
→Tom is said ___________________ from abroad．
that
to have been back
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Please put your luggage here for safety ____________ (inspect)．
2．She's ___________ (ambition) and intends to be running her own company by the time she's 30．
3．The mother tries her best not to expose her child ____ ugly things．
4．Due to special reasons，he declined _________ (make) further comments on this matter．
5．They warned him of the dangers of _________ (sail) alone．
inspection
ambitious
to
to make
sailing
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．建筑师正在对建筑物进行彻底检查。
The architect is carrying out __________________________________．
2．我的雄心壮志是长大后要探索太空。
_________________________________ when I grow up．
3．然后传来到处找不到他儿子的坏消息。
_____________________________ his son was nowhere to be found．
a thorough inspection of the building
My ambition is to explore space
Then came the bad news that
4．我们应该共同努力，确保孩子不会接触到不良的生活环境。
We should combine our efforts to make sure our children ____________ ______________________________．
5．最新的市场信息表明它正在下滑。
The latest information from the market ________________________．
exposed to bad living conditions
shows it is in decline
are not
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll1．____________ (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll，2．________ (give) the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing．It mainly consists 3．____ three sections． The first one presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing 4．_____ the second shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity． The final section 5．__________ (picture) life inside the city itself．
is painted
giving
of
and
pictures
The Qingming Scroll reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese 6．_________ (custom)，clothing，transportation methods，business practices，and 7．___ wide range of buildings． At first sight，the overall scene of life appears peaceful and 8．__________ (cheer)，but some critics find that it actually exposes serious political and social problems．
customs
a
cheerful
Zhang's timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinesepaintings． He made an outstanding 9．___________ (contribute) to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists． The ancient scroll has survived the test of time 10．__________ (remarkable) well，and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing．
contribution
remarkably
课时提升作业(八)　(UNIT 3　Grammar and usage & Extended reading)
(总分：55分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ____________ (全面的) review of the case．
2．The book gives us fascinating __________ (了解) into life in Mexico．
3．_________(评论家) have praised the adaptation for being faithful to the book written by the American author Suzanne Collins．
comprehensive
insights
Critics
4．We suggest ___________ (安排) visits to the gallery during your stay in China．
5．That local government was ____________ (推翻) in a military coup(政变) three years ago．
arranging
overthrown
Ⅱ．选词填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
at first sight，a wide range of，lose control of，in danger of， get across
1．He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to _________________ the plane．
2．________________，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it has extraordinary functions．
3．Jack has _________________ interests，ranging from listening to folk music to roller skating．
lose control of
At first sight
a wide range of
4．Tibetan antelopes were once ______________ extinction because of the poachers' illegal hunting．
5．It is essential to explain your theory at length，otherwise the audience won't make sense of what you are trying to ____________．
in danger of
get across
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
An exhibition of Song Buyun's works is now running at the museum of the Central Academy of Fine Arts． The exhibition will run through Feb．27．
These days，a long awaited snowfall in Beijing easily creates a sensation(轰动) online． One needn't go outside to feel people's excitement at a blanket of snow，as a glimpse of the photos and videos uploaded on social media will be enough．
Seventy years ago，however，while snow was common in Beijing，cameras were seldom to be seen；few were able to record the scenery of this historical city． One of the few was Song Buyun，the late oil painter and watercolorist who walked the streets and recorded the beauty of Beijing's centuries-old architecture．
Cultural landmarks frozen in time are displayed in Song's Beijing landscape series，picturing the peaceful atmosphere of the city's historical spots over the course of a year，such as Tiantan． He documented people visiting the Palace Museum，swimming in lakes and clearing snow off the streets．
Dying in 1992，Song didn't have a chance to show this body of his work during his lifetime． It was eight years later that these paintings were made public for the first time at an exhibition held in his memory．
“Song's paintings show the harmony between architecture and its surroundings，” says Fan Di'an，dean of the Central Academy of Fine Arts．“The colours are vivid and arranged tastefully to give a refreshing look to these old buildings． Combining skills of Chinese and Western art，his works preserve the varied landscape of a city，and under his brushwork，Song injected rich emotions，allowing his works to stand the test of time．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章对已逝画家宋步云的作品正在中央美术学院博物馆里展出进行了报道，并对他记录老北京的历史景观的作品作了简单介绍。
1．What can we know about Song's works in the exhibition
A．They were made with the help of cameras．
B．They focus on Beijing's cultural landmarks．
C．They show people's hard life in Beijing decades ago．
D．They have drawn wide attention and good comments online．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Cultural landmarks frozen in time are displayed in Song's Beijing landscape series，picturing the peaceful atmosphere of the city's historical spots...”可知，他的作品聚焦于北京的文化地标。故选B。]
2．When did the public first see the body of Song's Beijing landscape series
A．In 1951．　　　　　　　 B．In 1992．
C．In 2000． D．In 2020．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，在宋步云逝世8年后，即2000年公众才首次看到他的北京系列作品。故选C。]
3．What makes Song's works last long
A．The colours Song used were very special．
B．Some architecture and surroundings don't exist．
C．They are the only way to record the historic scenery．
D．Song's skills and emotions make the works valuable．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Combining skills of Chinese and Western art，his works preserve the varied landscape of a city，and under his brushwork，Song injected rich emotions，allowing his works to stand the test of time．”可知，宋的作品能经受住时间的考验是因为他的艺术技巧和注入的情感。故选D。]
4．What's the best title for this text
A．Frozen in Time：An Old Beijing in Song Buyun's Exhibition
B．Song Buyun：A Great Colour Master who Painted Mountains
C．A Symphony of Colours：An Exhibition Giving You a Feast of Eyes
D．Landmarks in Beijing：The Harmony Architecture and Culture
√
A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了已逝画家宋步云的作品正在中央美术学院博物馆里展出，并对他的记录老北京的历史景观的作品作了简单介绍，尤其是他的中西方结合的绘画技巧与他融入画中的情感，使他的作品能经受住时间的考验。故选A。]
Ⅳ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Camogli looks like any other small Italian coastal town． The little
1 houses face the sea． The sunlight warms their beauty． But，look carefully and you'll see many things that seem 2 ... but they're not．
This fishing village is full of Trompe L'oeil(错视画) —an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be． While some flowers die，others live for years． Why Because they're 3 on the building!
Trompe L'oeil has been around for centuries． 4 ，Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colours and unusual designs，so that they could see their homes 5 from the water． Then，in the 1700s，it became a way to make small，simple buildings look 6 and exclusive．
And today There are still many Trompe L'oeil houses in villages like Camogli，but only a few artists are 7 to paint them． Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who's managed to make a business out of it．
His 8 are often people who want to improve their home's
9 ．But for Carlo Trompe L'oeil's purpose is to bring something
10 to a new place，such as bringing the city to the sea or even the deserts to the cities．
Carlo's painting style 11 the past． He only uses old-style paints and mixes them by hand． He does so for one reason: to protect the Trompe L'oeil 12 ．He also believes this art should be 13 everywhere．
Fortunately，in Camogli，local art and culture are still 14 ．But remember，don't always 15 your eyes!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利的卡莫利错视画艺术形式的起源和发展，并从多方面说明了这种艺术形式的美学价值。
1．A．coloured　　　 B．crowded
C．damp D．wooden
A　[考查形容词。句意：小小的彩色房屋面朝大海。阳光温暖着它们的美丽。根据下文的“Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colours”可知，这些房屋是有颜色的。故选A项。]
√
2．A．fancy B．novel
C．real D．valuable
√
C　[考查形容词。句意：但是，仔细看，你会发现很多东西很逼真……但事实并非如此。根据下文的“This fishing village is full of Trompe L'oeil — an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be．”可知，这个渔村充满了错视画，它是一种所展现的事物其实什么都没有的艺术形式。因为是什么都没有，所以应该是看起来似乎是真实的，其实不是真实的。故选C项。]
3．A．carved B．pressed
C．painted D．planted
√
C　[考查动词。句意：因为它们被涂在建筑物上！根据下文的“Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colours”可知，这些花朵是画在屋子上的。故选C项。]
4．A．Creatively B．Mistakenly
C．Frequently D．Originally
√
D　[考查副词。句意：最初，卡莫利的渔民为他们的房屋涂上鲜艳的色彩和不寻常的图案，以便他们可以从水中容易地看到自己的房屋。根据上文“Trompe L'oeil has been around for centuries．”可知，错视画这种艺术形式已经存在几个世纪了，接下来介绍错视画的起源。故选D项。]
5．A．closely B．easily
C．happily D．hopefully
√
B　[考查副词。句意同上题。根据常识可知，渔民将房屋涂上颜色是为了从水中容易地看到自己的房屋。故选B项。]
6．A．comfortable B．complicated
C．grand D．harmonious
√
C　[考查形容词。句意：然后，在18世纪，它成为一种使小型、简单的建筑物看起来气派且高档的方法。根据下文“exclusive”可知，这样的艺术形式使得房屋看起来很气派、很高档。故选C项。]
7．A．allowed B．available
C．responsible D．introduced
√
B　[考查形容词。句意：在像卡莫利这样的村庄中，仍然有很多具有错视画的房屋，但只有少数艺术家可以绘制它们。根据下文“Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who's managed to make a business out of it．”可知，能表达这种艺术的艺术家很少见。故选B项。]
8．A．designers B．followers
C．customers D．partners
√
C　[考查名词。句意：他的客户通常是想改善自己房屋外观的人。根据上文“make a business out of it”可知，他准备利用这种绘画能力做生意，表明找到他的人即他的客户。故选C项。]
9．A．appearance B．capacity
C．convenience D．privacy
√
A　[考查名词。句意同上题。根据上文的“Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colours and unusual designs”可知，这些渔民设计和绘画的是房屋的外表。故选A项。]
10．A．civilized B．faraway
C．natural D．unexpected
√
D　[考查形容词。句意：但是对于Carlo来说，绘制错视画的目的是将意想不到的东西带到新的地方，例如将城市带入大海，甚至将沙漠带入城市。根据下文“such as bringing the city to the sea or even the deserts to the cities”可知，这种艺术形式的目的是将意想不到的事物带到一个新的地方。故选D项。]
11．A．comes from B．brings about
C．goes against D．leaves out
√
A　[考查动词短语。句意：Carlo的绘画风格来自过去。根据下文“He only uses old-style paints and mixes them by hand．”可知，他使用的绘画风格源于老式的绘画风格。故选A项。]
12．A．artists B．buildings
C．paints D．traditions
√
D　[考查名词。句意：这样做的原因之一是保护错视画的传统。根据上文的“Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who's managed to make a business out of it．”可知，能表达这种艺术的艺术家越来越少了，意在表明他想保护这种艺术。故选D项。]
13．A．accepted B．discussed
C．learned D．seen
√
D　[考查动词。句意：他还认为，这种艺术应该随处可见。根据常识可知，艺术是让人观赏的。故选D项。]
14．A．changing B．alive
C．diverse D．unique
√
B　[考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，在卡莫利，当地的艺术和文化依然活跃。根据上文的“There are still many Trompe L'oeil houses in villages like Camogli”可知，当今这种艺术和文化依然广泛存在。故选B项。]
15．A．believe B．block
C．widen D．cheat
√
A　[考查动词。句意：但是请记住，不要总是相信自己的眼睛！根据上文的“But，look carefully and you'll see many things that seem ________ ... but they're not．”可知，你认为你看到的东西很像真的，但事实并非如此，意在表明不要总是相信自己的眼睛。故选A项。]
Ⅴ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Dachi was the name of my pet cockatiel． His name comes from the second half of the Japanese word tomodachi，1．________means friend．
I taught Dachi to whistle two songs，For He's A Jolly Good Fellow and Happy Birthday to You． Though his whole range of skills was small，his 2．___________ (confident) never lagged (滞后)，and he would frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasn't — which could be 3．______________ (embarrass)．
which
confidence
embarrassing
When Dachi had been with us for three or four years，I think I may have become a bit too confident with him． One day，I didn't realize that he was still sitting on my shoulder 4．________ the door behind me shut loudly． He 5．________ (fly) away．
After I placed 6．________ advertisement in the local paper，I received a phone call from a woman． I was so relieved to hear this news that I 7．____________ (immediate) drove to her house． When I arrived，she asked me to see whether the bird was 8．________(my)．
until/till
flew　
an
immediately
mine
I had a better idea 9．__________ (identify) Dachi and began to whistle the song Happy Birthday to You． The lady stopped me，saying，“He is yours alright — he's been whistling that all week．”
So Dachi came home in the car 10．________ (sit) on my shoulder，whistling．
to identify
sitting
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”教给我的宠物小鹦鹉Dachi两首歌，有一天它不小心飞走了，一位女士发现了它并让“我”确认Dachi的身份，当“我”开始吹《生日快乐》这首歌时，那位女士相信它就是“我”的Dachi了。
1．which　[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它的名字来自日语单词tomodachi的后半部分，意思是朋友。从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间用逗号分开，故此句为非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句关系词只能用which，不能用that。故填which。]
2．confidence　[考查名词。句意：虽然它的各种能力很小，它的信心从来没有落后。所填词作主语，前面又有人称代词his修饰，应用所给单词的名词形式，confident自信的，是形容词，名词形式是confidence(信心)。故填confidence。]
3．embarrassing　[考查形容词。句意：它会经常在不是“我”生日的时候祝“我”生日快乐——这可能是令人尴尬的。所填词在句子中作表语，用以说明主语
的性质或特征，应用所给词的形容词形式embarrassing(令人尴尬的)。故填embarrassing。]
4．until/till　[考查连词。句意：有一天，“我”不知道他还坐在“我”的肩膀上，直到门在“我”身后大声关上。not... until/till直到……才，为固定搭配，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。]
5．flew　[考查时态。句意：它飞走了。根据前后句时态信息，本句应用一般过去时讲述过去的经历，动词fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。]
6．an　[考查冠词。句意：“我”在当地报纸上登了一则广告后，接到一位女士的电话。advertisement广告，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；又因其首字母发音为元音音素，所以用an。故填an。]
7．immediately　[考查副词。句意：听到这个消息“我”如释重负，立刻开车去了她家。此处修饰动词drove，应用所给词的副词形式作状语。immediate立刻的、即刻的，是形容词，其副词形式是immediately。故填immediately。]
8．mine　[考查代词。句意：“我”到的时候，她问“我”这只鸟是不是“我”的。此处代指“my bird”，应用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故填mine。]
9．to identify　[考查动词不定式。句意：“我”有一个更好的主意来识别Dachi，并开始吹《生日快乐》的歌。名词idea后面通常用动词不定式作定语，表示来识别Dachi的主意。故填to identify。]
10．sitting　[考查非谓语动词。句意：于是在开车回家的路上Dachi坐在“我”肩上，吹着口哨。sit在句子中作伴随状语，主语Dachi与动词sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用sit的动词-ing形式。故填sitting。]
谢 谢！